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Tumblewing Gliders: Brief Outline

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Tumblewing Gliders

Brief outline
Tumblewing gliders are one of the most enchanting and curious paper flying
contraptions ever conceived. They are simple to make, easy to fly and cost absolutely
nothing. Constructed from lightweight telephone directory paper, they can be kept aloft
almost indefinitely and tumble along on the updraft of air generated by a large sheet of
cardboard (the paddle). In very still air and with a little practice, they can be steered in
any direction, tumbling along at eyelevel just in front of the pilot. Best flights are
achieved in a large, still room (eg school hall or gymnasium).

Front view

Walking keeps the Tumblewing aloft

Tumblewings are kept aloft by the air rushing up and over the cardboard
paddle. The winglets keep the gliders forward motion stable. Turn the
paddle slowly to steer the Tumblewing in any direction.

Materials and equipment


Cardboard paddles can be constructed from pizza boxes, old corflute signs, storage tub
lids or any stiff, lightweight, flat material.
Quantity
1 per student
1 per group

Description
Strip of telephone directory paper per student
Paddles (the more the better)

Preparation
Photocopy sufficient quantities of the design templates on page 4 (ten copies yields 30
templates). Each student will require one template to trace onto their strip of telephone
directory paper.
National Science Week Activities Tumblewing Gliders | Page 1
2009 | ABC Science Online

Folding Instructions
1. Tear a page out of the phone book (make sure its not an
important page)
2. Print this page, lay it on top of the phone book paper and
trace over the design (opposite) with a ballpoint pen
pressing firmly
3. Carefully cut out the tumblewing design

5. Bend the leading edge (front) down slightly and the trailing
edge (back) up as illustrated

The tumblewing will only fly straight if it is symmetrical

Winglet

1. Trace this design onto a sheet of phone book paper


2. Cut along the thick lines
3. Fold along the thin lines

4. Fold the winglets (outer edges) up at 90 degrees as


illustrated below

FRONT VIEW
90

90

Winglets must be bent at 90 like this


for a straight flight path

National Science Week Activities Tumblewing Gliders | Page 2


2009 | ABC Science Online

Test Flight Instructions

Check that your tumblewing falls forwards in a straight line


before attempting to fly it with a paddle
1. Hold the tumblewing by the trailing (folded up) edge
between your index finger and thumb as shown
2. Release the tumblewing: it should fall forwards and away
from you in a straight line, tumbling backwards as it
descends
3. If your tumblewing curves to the left or right as it falls,
make sure the winglets are both folded up at 90 degrees

Flying Instructions

Flying requires a large, still space such as an empty hall. The


slightest breeze makes steering a tumblewing almost
impossible.
1. Youll need a paddle made from a large piece of flat
cardboard around 50cm 60cm or bigger (at least as big
as the top of a pizza box)
2. Hold the cardboard paddle by the top edge as shown
3. Hold the tumblewing above and slightly in front of the
paddle
4. Release the tumblewing so that it falls away from you
5. Quickly change your grip so you are now holding the
paddle as shown, with the bottom edge tilted slightly
further forward at about 30 degrees

Launching

6. Chase the tumblewing with your paddle, walking at just


the right speed to keep it hovering near the top edge of
your paddle steer the tumblewing by turning the paddle

How it works & Tips for flying

As you walk forward, air rushes up and over the paddle. This
rising air prevents the tumblewing from falling to the floor. If
your tumblewing falls too fast, walk faster or tilt the paddle
further forward. If your tumblewing flies up and over the top of
the paddle, walk slower.

30

Flying
National Science Week Activities Tumblewing Gliders | Page 3
2009 | ABC Science Online

1. Trace this design onto a sheet of phone book paper


2. Cut along the thick lines
3. Fold along the thin lines

1. Trace this design onto a sheet of phone book paper


2. Cut along the thick lines
3. Fold along the thin lines

1. Trace this design onto a sheet of phone book paper


2. Cut along the thick lines
3. Fold along the thin lines

Photocopy this page and cut in thirds


(one template required per student)

National Science Week Activities Tumblewing Gliders | Page 4

2009 | ABC Science Online

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