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Parshat Bereishit

27 Tishrei, 5777/October 29, 2016

Vol. 8 Num. 8

This issue of Toronto Torah is sponsored by Esther and Craig Guttmann


in honour of the Bar Mitzvah of their son, Gilad Gomolin

A Reach Which Exceeds its Grasp


In Guide for the Perplexed (3:13) the
Rambam discusses the question of
Mans place in the cosmos. Is man the
central purpose of creation, with
everything else having value only
insofar as it supports him? Or is man
a creature among others, playing a
particular role, however lofty, in a
much larger system? Perhaps G-ds
other creations have independent
reasons for existence unrelated and
unbound to mans. Rambam takes the
latter view, while many others insist
up on the former . This head y
philosophical debate underscores a
dichotomy in human experience.
Sometimes we clearly sense the
powerful and central role of humanity.
This manifests in the subduing and
mastering of the physical world, using

Adam Friedmann

our intellectual gifts. Greatness is also


felt regarding mans spiritual capacity.
We are geared for endless growth, and
in moments of forward momentum we
can become aware of the intimate bond
to G-d that He has afforded us.
However, there are also moments of
failure when we are forced to confront
the extent of our shortcomings.
Moments when it becomes clear just
how tenuous a grip on our physical
surroundings we really have, and how
easily and quickly our hard earned
spiritual growth can be undone.
A midrash reflects these sentiments in
commenting on our parshah. During
the first five days of creation G-d
describes His work as good. On the
sixth day, however, G-d calls the world

Lives of Israels Rabbis: Rabbi Shemuel Salant


Rabbi Shemuel Salant (1816 Russia - 1909 Jerusalem)
Chief Ashkenazi Rabbi of Jerusalem, 1871-1909
Biography:
Rabbi Shemuel Salant was born near Bialystok, Russia. He
came to Jerusalem for medical reasons, when he was advised
to seek a warmer climate due to lung damage. He spent
several decades travelling throughout Europe as the
fundraiser for the Jewish community in Jerusalem. His
efforts on behalf of the community endeared him to it, so that
when Rabbi Meir Auerbach, the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of
Jerusalem, passed away in 1871, Rabbi Salant succeeded
him. He continued functioning effectively, despite going blind
in 1888. In 1900 he brought Rabbi Eliyahu Dovid Rabinowitz
-Teomim (The Aderet) to be his assistant, but Rabbi
Teomim predeceased Rabbi Salant. Rabbi Salants New York
Times obituary is found at http://nyti.ms/2dWMx8y.
Well-Known Rulings of Rabbi Salant:
While he did not publish significant halachic works, many of
his rulings are known through his grandson by marriage,
Rabbi Yechiel Michel Tukaczinsky. We will mention two:

very good (1:31). Why the change?


One possibility, explains this midrash
(Lekach Tov, Yalkut Shimoni), is that
the world cannot be very good without
Man. The crown of creation is
incomplete without its jewel. But
another explanation is that very refers
to death, suffering, and the yetzer hara.
If the world is incomplete without man,
he, in turn, is incomplete without a
capacity to fail both physically and
spiritually. The message of this midrash
is that failure is itself a great strength.
In transcending his own shortcomings,
Man attains new levels of closeness with
G-d. He moves from a creature of great
potential to a being who, through
struggle with his own natural faults,
creates himself.
afriedmann@torontotorah.com

Rabbi Jonathan Ziring


The Partial Convert: In a controversial case embroiling the
rabbis of Jerusalem, a person in the process of conversion
was circumcised before Shabbat, but had not yet immersed
in the mikvah. The rabbis of Jerusalem were asked whether
he should observe Shabbat; he had begun converting to
Judaism, but non-Jews are prohibited from observing
Shabbat. Rabbi Salant ruled that Shabbat was obligatory,
suggesting that after milah, the convert was already Jewish,
on some level. For a summary of the story and halachic
positions taken, see: http://bit.ly/2e1Ez2h.
Second Day of Yom Tov for the Traveler in Israel: Rabbi
Salant was partial to the position that someone visiting
Israel for Yom Tov should keep only one day of Yom Tov,
because he believed this to have been the custom of visiting
Jews in the time of the Temple. However, as this was not the
custom of rabbinic authorities, he instructed people to
refrain from melachah for two days while performing mitzvot
without their blessings. (Ir HaKodesh veHaMikdash p. 259)
jziring@torontotorah.com

OUR BEIT MIDRASH


ROSH BEIT MIDRASH
RABBI MORDECHAI TORCZYNER
SGAN ROSH BEIT MIDRASH
RABBI JONATHAN ZIRING
AVREICHIM
ADAM FRIEDMANN, YARON PEREZ
CHAVERIM
EZER DIENA, NADAV GASNER, RYAN JENAH, SHIMMY JESIN, ELISHA
KELMAN, BJ KOROBKIN, AVI MENZELEFSKY, RONI PEREZ, YOEL RIABOY, MORDECHAI
ROTH, EZRA SCHWARTZ, DAVID SUTTNER, DAVID TOBIS, DAVID ZARKHINE
WOMENS BEIT MIDRASH
MRS. ORA ZIRING, MRS. ELLIEZRA PEREZ
CHAVEROT YAKIRA BEGUN, NOA BORDAN, MAYTAL CUPERFAIN, LEORA KARON, RIVKA
SAVAGE, KAYLA SHIELDS, ARIELA SNOWBELL, SARAH WAPNER

We are grateful to
Continental Press 905-660-0311

The 613 Mitzvot: #546, 547: Be Careful!

Rabbi Mordechai Torczyner

In Devarim 22:8, the Torah commands, When you build a


new house, make a maakeh for your roof. Do not put blood
in your home, should one who falls fall from it. The term
maakeh is understood to refer to a wall; we erect walls to
safeguard the people in our home from harm. This
imperative is understood to include both a commandment to
remove hazards, and a prohibition against keeping hazards
in our homes. (Sefer haMitzvot Aseh 184 and Lo Taaseh
298; Sefer haChinuch Mitzvot 546 and 547)
Sefer haChinuch (564) is troubled by the apparent lack of
faith inherent in following these two mitzvot; if G-d controls
the events of this world, why should we need to manage
risk? His approach is to explain that G-d chose to place
human affairs within the control of a natural order, and to
require people to make arrangements to avoid harm inflicted
by that natural order. Only select human beings, who are
unusually pious, merit to have nature placed into their
hands, such that they might escape natural harm
effortlessly.

In an approach allowing for more un-Planned harm to


human beings, Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin (Emek
haNetziv to Sifri Bamidbar 42) contends that the Divine design
of our world includes the possibility of human suffering which
is not decreed by G-d. He wrote, This is what G-d desired
when He created the world. He wanted one human being to be
able to affect another, even to do harm, and even for evil to
happen to a person on earth simply because of bad mazal.
Based on these two mitzvot, the Sages prohibit consumption
of foods which could endanger a persons health, as well as
engagement in activities which are deemed to be health risks.
While one may engage in business and recreational activities
which society deems to involve acceptable risk and
worthwhile returns, more hazardous activities are prohibited.
(See Bava Metzia 112a and Igrot Moshe Choshen Mishpat
1:104 for more.) Also, some contend that these mitzvot are the
basis for a communal obligation to develop proactive public
health initiatives. (Chevel Nachalato 7:53)
torczyner@torontotorah.com

Weekly Highlights: Oct 29 Nov 4 / 27 Tishrei 3 Cheshvan


Time

Speaker

Topic

Location

Special Notes

Adam Friedmann

Parshah Analysis

Clanton Park

R Jonathan Ziring

Daf Yomi

BAYT

R Mordechai Torczyner

Gemara Avodah Zarah

BAYT

Simcha Suite

8:45 AM

R Jonathan Ziring

Responsa

BAYT

Hebrew

9:15 AM

R Shalom Krell

Book of Shemuel

Associated North

Hebrew

Oct. 29
After hashkamah
Before minchah
After minchah
Sun. Oct. 30

Tues. Nov. 1

Rosh Chodesh Day 1

1:30 PM

R Mordechai Torczyner

Ezra: Introduction

Shaarei Shomayim

First Week!

7:00 PM

Dr. Michael Gordon


Dean Lorne Sossin
R Mordechai Torczyner

Physician Assisted Death

6 Rosehill Ave.

UJA
Health / Law Division
http://bit.ly/2eaDoNX

Wed. Nov. 2

Rosh Chodesh Day 2

2:30 PM

For location:

R Jonathan Ziring

Narratives of Exodus

R Mordechai Torczyner

Shoftim: Meet Midian

49 Michael Ct.

Women

R Jonathan Ziring

Laws of Onaah

Yeshivat Or Chaim

Advanced

carollesser@rogers.com

Women

Thu. Nov. 3
1:30 PM
Fri. Nov. 4
10:30 AM

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http://www.torontotorah.com/support. Thank you for your continued partnership.

Coming Up!
8:45 AM Sunday November 6: Vaccination in Halachah, at BAYT
8:30 PM Monday November 7: Laws of Idolatry, Part 1 of 6, at Shomrai Shabbos
12:30 PM Tuesday November 8: Enabling via Tzedakah, at Miller Bernstein LLP
12:30 PM Wednesday November 9: May a Jew Profit From? Part 1 of 4, at Zeifmans LLP

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