Halloweentraditions

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ressing up in
costumes.
Trick-ortreating.
',
Carving
pumpkins. These
traditions are part of
Halloween, a holiday
known for fun and
games. But did you
know that Halloween
has roots in a much
more seriousand
spookyoccasion?
Natalie Smith

Words to Know
traditions (truh-dish-uhns)
noun, plural, customs, ideas,
or behefs handed down from
one generation to the next
supernatural (soo-pur-nahchur-uhl) adjective, relating
to something outside of
nature or beyond the visible
world, such as a spirit

How did Halloween get started?


The origin of Halloween dates back at least 2,000
years to a festival called Samhain (pronounced
sow-in). People known as the Celts (kelts) celebrated
it to mark the end of the harvest season. They lived
where Ireland, Scotland, and Wales are today
Samhain began on November 1, but the celebrations
began the night before, on October 31. Families
gathered for big feastsand scary stories.
"It was a time to tell supernatural stories about
creatures in the dark," says Halloween expert Lesley
Bannatyne.

The Celts appeared


to believe that the
spirits of the dead
roamed the Earth
during Samhain.
According to some
legends, the Celts left
food out for the spirits.
But other tales say the
Celts roamed the
streets dressed as the
dead, making loud
noises to scare the
spirits away.

4 SCHOLASTIC NEWS EDITION 4 OCTOBF.H 3 1 , 2011


www.scholastic.com/sna

LandS Of t h e CeltS
Area where
the Celts
lived

Why is it called
Halloween?
Over the centuries, Samhain
changed as Christianity
expanded across the Celts'
lands. The Roman Catholic
church established the
holidays All Hallows' Day
{hallowed means holy) and
All Souls' Day. These holidays
were observed during the
Celts' Samhain celebrations.
All Hallows' Day took place on
November 1. October 31
became known as All Hallows'
Eve. That's where the name
"Halloween" came from.
Jte.

When did Americans start


celebrating Halloween?
Many of the European immigrants
who came to the United States in the
1700s brought their Halloween
customs with them. The holiday really
took off when a surge of Irish
immigrants came to the U.S. in the
mid-1800s.
"Whole towns would dress up and
J;.
have parades and big parties,"
says Bannatyne.
I
Today Halloween is one of
the most popular holidays in
,
the U.S. About 70 percent
of Americans
L

^ celebrate it.
Each year, they
spend billions
L of dollars on
costumes, candy,
and decorations.

fe

Why do people trick-or-treat?


Trick-or-treating has been linked to
several ancient traditions. One took
place on All Hallows' Day in England.
Poor people would dress in costumes
and knock on the doors of the rich.
They would ask for food and money.
"Trick-or-treating is just about the
only [trace] we have of that mass
begging that happened" centuries
ago in Europe, says Bannatyne.

Ni:ws i;unioN 4 OCIOBUK .U, 2011 5

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