Foam System Design

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Step 9: Foam system design

Foam depends on making a blanket of foam on fire to cool it and separate it


from air until it is extinguished
Effective with hazard containing flammable liquid like fuel rooms
Foam solution consists of foam Constraint and water
Foam is 3 or 6 % of solution volume
Constraint
Min design density is 6.5 l/min.m2
We calculate flammable Area of hazard
Min protection time is 1o min according to NFPA 11
Foam solution needed= 6.5 x 10 x Area= liter
To get foam Constraint = Foam solution x 0.03= liter
For pipe sizing we use water pipe sizing charts.

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