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Bus Admittance Matrix

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BUS ADMITTANCE MATRIX

Impedances are expressed in per-unit on a common MVA base


and for simplicity resistances are neglected. Nodal solution based
upon KCL.
- Impedances are converted to admittance
- Generators are transformed to current sources
- Node 0 (which is normally ground is taken as reference)
Ymn = 0 if there is no connection between bus m and n.
In a typical power system network, each bus is connected to only
a few nearby buses. Many off-diagonal elements are zero.
Impedance Bus Matrix, Zbus = inverse of the Admittance Bus
Matrix, required for short circuit analysis.

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