The document describes a bus admittance matrix used for power system analysis. It expresses impedances between buses in per-unit values on a common MVA base, neglecting resistances. It converts impedances to admittances, transforms generators to current sources, and sets the reference node to 0. The bus admittance matrix has many zero elements as each bus typically connects only to nearby buses. The impedance bus matrix is the inverse of the admittance matrix and is required for short circuit analysis.
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Bus Admittance Matrix
The document describes a bus admittance matrix used for power system analysis. It expresses impedances between buses in per-unit values on a common MVA base, neglecting resistances. It converts impedances to admittances, transforms generators to current sources, and sets the reference node to 0. The bus admittance matrix has many zero elements as each bus typically connects only to nearby buses. The impedance bus matrix is the inverse of the admittance matrix and is required for short circuit analysis.
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BUS ADMITTANCE MATRIX
Impedances are expressed in per-unit on a common MVA base
and for simplicity resistances are neglected. Nodal solution based upon KCL. - Impedances are converted to admittance - Generators are transformed to current sources - Node 0 (which is normally ground is taken as reference) Ymn = 0 if there is no connection between bus m and n. In a typical power system network, each bus is connected to only a few nearby buses. Many off-diagonal elements are zero. Impedance Bus Matrix, Zbus = inverse of the Admittance Bus Matrix, required for short circuit analysis.