Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver Install Guide

Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver
Installation and Configuration Guide
June 23, 2014
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Table of Contents
Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1
Windows Driver ............................................................................................................... 1
System Requirements ................................................................................................. 1
Installing the Driver ...................................................................................................... 1
Configuring ODBC Connections .................................................................................. 2
Configuring Authentication .......................................................................................... 5
Using No Authentication .......................................................................................... 5
Using Kerberos ........................................................................................................ 5
Using User Name .................................................................................................... 6
Using User Name and Password ............................................................................. 6
Using User Name and Password (SSL) ................................................................... 6
Using Windows Azure HDInsight Emulator .............................................................. 7
Using Windows Azure HDInsight Service ................................................................ 7
Configuring DSN-Less Authentication ......................................................................... 7
Features .......................................................................................................................... 8
SQL Query versus HiveQL Query ............................................................................... 8
SQL Connector............................................................................................................ 8
Data Types .................................................................................................................. 8
Catalog and Schema Support...................................................................................... 9
Hive System Table ...................................................................................................... 9
Server-side Properties ................................................................................................. 9
Contact Us .................................................................................................................... 10
Appendix A: Authentication Options .............................................................................. 11
Using No Authentication ............................................................................................ 11
Using User Name ...................................................................................................... 12
Using Kerberos.......................................................................................................... 12
Appendix B: Configuring Kerberos Authentication for Windows ..................................... 13
Download and install MIT Kerberos for Windows 4.0.1 .............................................. 13
Set up the Kerberos configuration file in the default location...................................... 13
Set up the Kerberos configuration file in another location .......................................... 13
Set up the Kerberos credential cache file .................................................................. 14
Obtain a ticket for a Kerberos principal using password ............................................ 14
Obtain a ticket for a Kerberos principal using a keytab file ......................................... 15
Obtain a ticket for a Kerberos principal using the default keytab file .......................... 15
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Appendix C: Driver Configuration Options ..................................................................... 16
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Introduction
Welcome to the Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver. ODBC is one the most established and
widely supported APIs for connecting to and working with databases. At the heart of the
technology is the ODBC driver, which connects an application to the database.
Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver is used for direct SQL and HiveQL access to Apache
Hadoop / Hive distributions, enabling Business Intelligence (BI), analytics and reporting
on Hadoop / Hive-based data. The driver efficiently transforms an applications SQL
query into the equivalent form in HiveQL. Hive Query Language is a subset of SQL-92. If
an application is Hive-aware, then the driver is configurable to pass the query through.
The driver interrogates Hive to obtain schema information to present to a SQL-based
application. Queries, including joins, are translated from SQL to HiveQL. For more
information about the differences between HiveQL and SQL, refer to the section
Features on page 8.
Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver complies with the ODBC 3.52 data standard and adds
important functionality such as Unicode and 32- and 64-bit support for high-performance
computing environments.
This guide is suitable for users who are looking to access data residing within Hive from
their desktop environment. Application developers may also find the information helpful.
Please refer to your application for details on connecting via ODBC.
Windows Driver
System Requirements
You install Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver on client computers accessing data in a Hadoop
cluster with the Hive service installed and running. Each computer where you install the
driver must meet the following minimum system requirements:
One of the following operating systems (32- and 64-bit editions are supported):
o
Windows XP with SP3
Windows Vista
Windows 7 Professional
Windows Server 2008 R2
25 MB of available disk space
Important: To install the driver, you need Administrator privileges on the computer.
The driver is suitable for use with all versions of Apache Hive.
Installing the Driver

On 64-bit Windows operating systems, you can execute 32- and 64-bit applications
transparently. You must use the version of the driver matching the bitness of the client
application accessing data in Hadoop / Hive:
HiveODBC32.msi for 32-bit applications
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HiveODBC64.msi for 64-bit applications
You can install both versions of the driver on the same computer.
Note: For an explanation of how to use ODBC on 64-bit editions of Windows, see
http://www.simba.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/HOW-TO-32-bit-vs-64-bit-ODBCData-Source-Administrator.pdf
To install Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver:
1. Depending on the bitness of your client application, double-click to run
HiveODBC32.msi or HiveODBC64.msi
2. Click Next
3. Select the check box to accept the terms of the License Agreement if you agree,
and then click Next
4. To change the installation location, click the Change button, then browse to the
desired folder, and then click OK. To accept the installation location, click Next
5. Click Install
6. When the installation completes, click Finish
7. If you are installing a driver with an evaluation license and you have purchased a
perpetual license, then copy the License.lic file you received via e-mail into the
\lib subfolder in the installation folder you selected in step 4.
Configuring ODBC Connections

To create a Data Source Name (DSN):
1. Click the Start button
2. Click All Programs.

3. Click the Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver 1.0 (64-bit) or the Microsoft Hive ODBC
Driver 1.0 (32-bit) program group. If you installed both versions of the driver, you
will see two program groups.
Because DSNs are bit-specific, select the version that matches the bitness of
your application. For example, a DSN that is defined for the 32-bit driver will only
be accessible from 32-bit applications.
4. Click 64-bit ODBC Administrator or 32-bit ODBC Administrator. The ODBC
Data Source Administrator window opens.
5. Click the Drivers tab and verify that the Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver appears in
the list of ODBC drivers that are installed on your system.
6. Click the System DSN tab to create a system DSN or click the User DSN tab to
create a user DSN.
Note: A system DSN can be seen by all users that login to a workstation. A user
DSN is specific to a user on the workstation. It can only be seen by the user who
creates it.
7. Click Add. The Create New Data Source window opens.
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8. Select Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver and then click Finish. The Microsoft Hive
ODBC Driver DSN Setup window opens.
9. In the Data Source Name text box, type a name for your DSN.
10. Optionally, In the Description text box, type relevant details related to the DSN.
11. In the Host text box, type the IP address or hostname of the Hive server.
12. In the Port text box, type the listening port for the service.
13. In the Database text box, type the name of the database schema to use when a
schema is not explicitly specified in a query.
Note: Queries on other schemas can still be issued by explicitly specifying the
schema in the query. To determine the appropriate database schema to use,
type the show databases command at the Hive command prompt to inspect
your databases.
14. For the Hive Server Type, select either Hive Server 1 or Hive Server 2.
15. In the Authentication area, configure authentication as needed. For detailed
instructions, refer to the section "Configuring Authentication" on page 5.
16. Optionally, click Advanced Options. In the Advanced Options window:
a) Select the Use Native Query checkbox to disable the SQL Connector
feature.
Note: The SQL Connector feature has been added to the driver to apply
transformations to the queries emitted by an application to convert them
into an equivalent form in HiveQL. If the application is Hive aware and
already emits HiveQL then turning off the SQL Connector feature avoids
the extra overhead of query transformation.
b) Select the Fast SQLPrepare checkbox to defer query execution to
SQLExecute.
Note: When using Native Query mode, the driver will execute the HiveQL
query to retrieve the result set metadata for SQLPrepare. As a result,
SQLPrepare might be slow. If the result set metadata is not required after
calling SQLPrepare, then enable this option.
c) Select the Get Tables With Query checkbox to retrieve the names of
tables in a particular database using the GET TABLES query.
Note: This setting is only applicable when connecting to Hive Server 2.
d) In the Rows Fetched Per Block field, type the number of rows to be
fetched per block.
Note: Any positive 32-bit integer is a valid value but testing has shown
that performance gains are marginal beyond the default value of 10000
rows.
e) In the Default String Column Length field, type the maximum data
length for string columns.
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Note: Hive does not provide the maximum data length for String columns
in the columns metadata. This option allows you to tune the maximum
data length for String columns.
f)
In the Binary column length field, type the maximum data length for
binary columns.
Note: Hive does not provide the maximum data length for Binary columns
in the columns metadata. The option allows you to tune the maximum
data length for Binary columns.
g) In the Decimal Column Scale field, type the maximum number of digits
to the right of the decimal point for numeric data types.
h) In the Async Exec Poll Interval field enter the time in millisecond
between each poll of the query execution status.
Note: This is only applicable to HDInsight clusters and asynchronous
execution here doesnt mean ODBC asynchronous operations are
supported; it only means the RPC call to Hive to execute a query is
asynchronous.
i)
To allow the common name of a CA issued SSL certificate to not match

the hostname of the Hive server, select the Allow Common Name
Hostname Mismatch checkbox.
Note: This setting is only applicable to User Name and Password (SSL)
authentication mechanism and will ignored by other authentication
mechanisms.
j)
Enter the path of the file containing the trusted certificates (e.g. certificate
from the Hive Server) in the Trusted Certificates edit box to configure
the driver to load the certificates from the specified file to authenticate the
Hive server when using SSL.
Note: This is only applicable to User Name and Password (SSL) and
Windows Azure HDInsight Service authentication mechanisms, and will
be ignored by other authentication mechanisms.
Note: SSL certificates in the trusted certificates file has to be in the PEM
format.
Note: If this setting is not set the driver will default to using the trusted CA
certificates PEM file installed by the driver.
k) To create a server-side property, click the Add button, then type

appropriate values in the Key and Value fields, and then click OK
OR
To edit a server-side property, select the property to edit in the Server
Side Properties area, then click the Edit button, then update the Key and
Value fields as needed, and then click OK
OR
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To delete a server-side property, select the property to remove in the

Server Side Properties area, and then click the Remove button. In the
confirmation dialog, click Yes
Note: For a list of all Hadoop and Hive server-side properties that your
implementation supports, type set -v at the Hive CLI command line or
Beeline. You can also execute the set -v query after connecting using the
driver.
l)
If you selected Hive Server 2 as the Hive server type, then select or clear
the Apply Server Side Properties with Queries check box as needed.
Note: If you selected Hive Server 2, then the Apply Server Side
Properties with Queries check box is selected by default. Selecting the
check box configures the driver to apply each server-side property you
set by executing a query when opening a session to the Hive server.
Clearing the check box configures the driver to use a more efficient
method to apply server-side properties that does not involve additional
network round tripping. Some Hive Server 2 builds are not compatible
with the more efficient method. If the server-side properties you set do not
take effect when the check box is clear, then select the check box. If you
selected Hive Server 1 as the Hive server type, then the Apply Server
Side Properties with Queries check box is selected and unavailable.
m) Click OK
17. Click Test to test the connection and then click OK
Configuring Authentication
For details on selecting the appropriate authentication for a DSN using Microsoft Hive
ODBC Driver, see Appendix A: Authentication Options on page 11.
Using No Authentication
To connect to a Hive server without authenticating the connection:
Click the drop-down arrow next to the Mechanism field, and then select No
Authentication
Note: When connecting to a Hive server of type Hive Server 1 on a non-HDInsight
distribution, use No Authentication.
Using Kerberos
To use Kerberos authentication, Kerberos must be configured prior to use. See
Appendix B: Configuring Kerberos Authentication for Windows on page 13 for details.
After Kerberos has been installed and configured, then set the following options in the
Authentication area in the Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver DSN Setup dialog:
1. Click the drop-down arrow next to the Mechanism field, and then select
Kerberos
2. If no default realm is configured for your Kerberos implementation or the realm of
your Hive Server 2 is not the default, then type the value for the Kerberos realm
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of the Hive Server 2 host in the Realm field. To use the default realm, leave the
Realm field empty.
3. In the Host FQDN field, type the value for the fully qualified domain name of the
Hive Server 2 host.
4. In the Service Name field, type the value for the service name of the Hive Server
Using User Name

Authenticating by user name does not use a password. The user name labels the
session, facilitating database tracking.
To configure your DSN for user name authentication:
1. In the Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver DSN Setup dialog, click the drop-down arrow
next to the Mechanism field, and then select User Name
2. In the User Name field, type an appropriate credential.
Using User Name and Password

To configure your DSN for user name and password authentication:
next to the Mechanism field, and then select User Name and Password
3. In the Password field, type the password corresponding to the user name you
typed in step 2.
Using User Name and Password (SSL)

To configure User Name and Password (SSL):
1. Click the drop-down arrow next to the Mechanism field, and then select User
Name and Password (SSL)
typed in step 2.
Note: The driver always accepts the use of self-signed SSL certificate.
Note: Optionally you can configure the Allow Common Name Host Name
Mismatch setting to control whether the driver allows the common name of a CA
issued certificate to not match the host name of the Hive server. For self-signed
certificates the driver always allow common name of the certificate to not match
the host name.
Note: Optionally you can configure the Trusted Certificates setting in the
Advanced Options to allow the driver to load SSL certificates from the specified
file. The driver will default to using the trusted CA certificates PEM file install with
the driver if this setting is not set.
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Using Windows Azure HDInsight Emulator

To connect to Hive server on Microsofts Windows Azure HDInsight Emulator:
next to the Mechanism field in the Authentication area, and then select Windows
Azure HDInsight Emulator.
2. In the HTTP Path field, type the partial URL corresponding to the Hive server.
Using Windows Azure HDInsight Service

To connect to Hive server on Microsofts Windows Azure HDInsight Service:
next to the Mechanism field in the Authentication area, and then select Windows
Azure HDInsight Service
2. In the HTTP Path field, type the partial URL corresponding to the Hive server.
3. In the User Name field, type an appropriate user name for accessing the Hive
server.
typed in step 3.
Note: The driver doesnt allow self-signed SSL certificate for this authentication
mechanism.
Note: The common name of the CA issued certificate must match the host name
of the Hive Server.
Note: Optionally you can configure the Trusted Certificates setting in the
Advanced Options to allow the driver to load SSL certificates from the specified
file. The driver will default to using the trusted CA certificates PEM file install with
the driver if this setting is not set.
Configuring DSN-Less Authentication

Some client applications, such as Tableau, provide some support for connecting to a
data source using a driver without a DSN.
Applications that connect using ODBC data sources work with Hive Server 2 by sending
the appropriate authentication credentials defined in the data source. Applications that
are Hive Server 1 aware but not Hive Server 2 aware and that connect using a DSN-less
connection will not have a facility for sending authentication credentials to Hive Server 2.
However, you can configure Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver with authentication credentials
using the Driver Configuration tool.
Important: Credentials defined in a data source take precedence over credentials
configured using the Driver Configuration tool. Credentials configured using the Driver
Configuration tool apply for all connections made using a DSN-less connection unless
the client application is Hive Server 2 aware and requests credentials from the user.
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To configure driver authentication for a DSN-less connection:


3. Click the Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver 1.0 (64-bit) or the Microsoft Hive ODBC
Driver 1.0 (32-bit) program group. If you installed both versions of the driver, you
will see two program groups.
Because drivers are bit-specific, select the version that matches the bitness of
your application. For example, a 32-bit driver will only be accessible from 32-bit
applications.
4. Click Driver Configuration, and then click OK if prompted for administrator
permission make modification to the computer.
Note: You must have administrator access to the computer in order to run this
application because it makes changes to the registry.
5. Follow the procedure for configuring the Advanced Options on page 3 and the
section Configuring Authentication on page 5 to complete the Microsoft Hive
ODBC Driver Configuration dialog.
6. In the Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver Configuration dialog, click OK
Features
SQL Query versus HiveQL Query
The native query language supported by Hive is HiveQL. For simple queries, HiveQL is
a subset of SQL-92. However, for most applications, the syntax is different enough that
most applications do not work with native HiveQL.
SQL Connector
To bridge the difference between SQL and HiveQL, the SQL Connector feature
translates standard SQL-92 queries into equivalent HiveQL queries. The SQL Connector
performs syntactical translations and structural transformations. For example:
Quoted IdentifiersWhen quoting identifiers, HiveQL uses back quotes (`)

while SQL uses double quotes ("). Even when a driver reports the back quote as
the quote character, some applications still generate double-quoted identifiers.
Table AliasesHiveQL does not support the AS keyword between a table

reference and its alias.
JOIN, INNER JOIN and CROSS JOINSQL INNER JOIN and CROSS JOIN
syntax is translated to HiveQL JOIN syntax.
TOP N/LIMITSQL TOP N queries are transformed to HiveQL LIMIT queries.
Data Types
The following data types are supported:
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TINYINT
SMALLINT
INT
BIGINT
FLOAT
DOUBLE
DECIMAL
BOOLEAN
STRING
TIMESTAMP
Note: The aggregate types (ARRAY, MAP and STRUCT) are not yet supported.
Columns of aggregate types are treated as STRING columns.
Catalog and Schema Support

Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver supports both catalogs and schemas in order to make it
easy for the driver to work with various ODBC applications. Since Hive only organizes
tables into schema/database, we have added a synthetic catalog, called HIVE under
which all of the schemas/databases are organized. The driver also maps the ODBC
schema to the Hive schema/database.
Hive System Table

A pseudo-table called HIVE_SYSTEM can be used to query for Hive cluster system
environment information. The pseudo table is under the pseudo schema
HIVE_SYSTEM. The table has two String type columns ENVKEY and ENVVALUE.
Standard SQL can be executed against the Hive system table. For example:
SELECT * FROM HIVE_SYSTEM.HIVE_SYSTEM WHERE ENVKEY LIKE %hive%
The example query returns all of the Hive system environment entries whose key
contains the word hive. A special query, set v, is executed to fetch system
environment information and is not supported by all Hive versions. For versions of Hive
that do not support querying system environment information, the driver returns an
empty result set.
Server-side Properties
The Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver allows you to set server-side properties via a DSN.
Server-side properties specified in a DSN affect only the connection established using
the DSN.
For details on setting server-side properties for a DSN, see Configuring ODBC
Connections on page 2.
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Contact Us
If you have difficulty using the driver, please contact our Technical Support staff. We
welcome your questions, comments and feature requests.
Important: To help us assist you, prior to contacting Technical Support please prepare a
detailed summary of the client and server environment including operating system
version, patch level and configuration.
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Appendix A: Authentication Options

Hive Server 1 supports the following authentication mechanisms:
No Authentication
Hive Server 2 supports the following authentication mechanisms:
No Authentication
Kerberos
User Name
User Name and Password
User Name and Password (SSL)
Windows Azure HDInsight Emulator
Windows Azure HDInsight Service
Note: Kerberos and User Name authentication mechanisms are available only for Hive
Server 2 on non-HDInsight distributions.
To determine the authentication mechanism configured for your Hive Server 2 on nonHDInsight distributions, examine your hive-site.xml file. Examine the following
properties to determine which authentication mechanism your server is set to use:
hive.server2.authentication
hive.server2.enable.doAs
hive.server2.enable.doAs
Driver Authentication Mechanism
NOSASL
False
No Authentication
KERBEROS
True or False
Kerberos
NONE
True or False
User Name
Note: It is an error to set hive.server2.authentication to NOSASL and

hive.server2.enable.doAs to true. This configuration will not prevent the service from
starting up but results in an unusable service.
For more detail on authentication mechanisms, see the documentation for your Hadoop /
Hive distribution. See also Running Hadoop in Secure Mode at
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r0.23.7/hadoop-project-dist/hadoopcommon/ClusterSetup.html#Running_Hadoop_in_Secure_Mode
Using No Authentication
When hive.server2.authentication is set to NOSASL, you must configure your
connection to use No Authentication.
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Using User Name

When connecting to a Hive server of type Hive Server 2 on a non-HDInsight distribution
and hive.server2.authentication is set to NONE, then you must configure your
connection to use User Name. Validation of the credentials that you include depends on
hive.server2.enable.doAs:
If hive.server2.enable.doAs is set to true, then the User Name in the DSN or

driver configuration must be an existing OS user on the host running Hive
Server 2.
If hive.server2.enable.doAs is set to false, then the User Name in the DSN or

driver configuration is ignored.
If the User Name in the DSN or driver configuration is not supplied, then the driver
defaults to using anonymous as the user name.
Note: If you deploy Hadoop using Apache Ambari, then by default the authentication
method is User Name.
Using Kerberos
When connecting to a Hive server of type Hive Server 2 on a non-HDInsight distribution
and hive.server2.authentication is set to KERBEROS, then you must configure your
connection to use Kerberos.
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Appendix B: Configuring Kerberos

Authentication for Windows
Download and install MIT Kerberos for Windows 4.0.1
1. For 64-bit computers: http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/dist/kfw/4.0/kfw-4.0.1amd64.msi. The installer includes both 32-bit and 64-bit libraries.
2. For 32-bit computers: http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/dist/kfw/4.0/kfw-4.0.1-i386.msi.
The installer includes 32-bit libraries only.
Set up the Kerberos configuration file in the default

location
1. Obtain a krb5.conf configuration file from your Kerberos administrator. The
configuration file should also be present at /etc/krb5.conf on the machine
hosting the Hive Server 2.
2. The default location is C:\ProgramData\MIT\Kerberos5 but this is normally a
hidden directory. Consult your Windows documentation if you wish to view and
use this hidden directory.
3. Rename the configuration file from krb5.conf to krb5.ini.
4. Copy krb5.ini to the default location and overwrite the empty sample file.
Consult the MIT Kerberos documentation for more information on configuration.
Set up the Kerberos configuration file in another location

If you do not want to put the Kerberos configuration file in the default location then you
can use another location. The steps required to do this are as follows:
1. Obtain a krb5.conf configuration file for your Kerberos setup.
2. Store krb5.conf in an accessible directory and make note of the full path name.
3. Click the Windows Start menu.
4. Right-click Computer.
5. Click Properties.
6. Click Advanced system settings.
7. Click Environment Variables.
8. Click New for System variables.
9. In the Variable Name field, type KRB5_CONFIG.
10. In the Variable Value field, type the absolute path to the krb5.conf file you stored
in step 2.
11. Click OK to save the new variable.
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12. Ensure the variable is listed in the System variables list.

13. Click OK to close Environment Variables Window.
14. Click OK to close System Properties Window.
Set up the Kerberos credential cache file

1. Create a new directory where you want to save the Kerberos credential cache
file. For example, you may create the directory C:\temp
3. Click the Windows Start menu.
4. Right-click Computer.
5. Click Properties.
6. Click Advanced system settings.
7. Click Environment Variables.
8. Click New for System variables.
9. In the Variable Name field, type KRB5CCNAME
10. In the Variable Value field, type the path to the folder you created in step 1, and
then append the file name krb5cache. For example, if you created the folder
C:\temp in step 1, then type C:\temp\krb5cache
Note: krb5cache is a filenot a directorymanaged by the Kerberos software
and should not be created by the user. If you receive a permission error when
you first use Kerberos, check to ensure that the krb5cache file does not exist as a
file or a directory.
11. Click OK to save the new variable.
12. Ensure the variable appears in the System variables list.
13. Click OK to close Environment Variables Window.
14. Click OK to close System Properties Window.
15. Restart your computer to ensure that MIT Kerberos for Windows uses the new
settings.
Obtain a ticket for a Kerberos principal using password

Note: If your Kerberos environment uses keytab files please see the next section.

3. Click the Kerberos for Windows (64-bit) or the Kerberos for Windows (32-bit)
program group.
4. Use MIT Kerberos Ticket Manager to obtain a ticket for the principal that will be
connecting to Hive Server 2.
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Obtain a ticket for a Kerberos principal using a keytab file


3. Click Accessories.
4. Click Command Prompt.
5. Type: kinit -k -t <keytab pathname> <principal>
<keytab pathname> is the full pathname
C:\mykeytabs\hiveserver2.keytab
to the keytab file. For example,
<principal> is the Kerberos principal to use for

hive/hiveserver2.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM
authentication. For example,
Obtain a ticket for a Kerberos principal using the default

keytab file
A default keytab file can be set for your Kerberos configuration. Consult the MIT
Kerberos documentation for instructions on configuring a default keytab file.

3. Click Accessories.
4. Click Command Prompt.
5. Type: kinit -k <principal>
<principal> is the Kerberos principal to use for
hive/hiveserver2.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM
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authentication. For example,
15
Appendix C: Driver Configuration Options

The configuration options available to control the behavior of Microsoft Hive ODBC
Driver are listed and described in Table 1.
Key
Default Value
Description
Driver
The name of the installed driver

(Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver) or
the absolute path of the Microsoft
Hive ODBC Driver DLL.
(Required)
HOST
The IP address or hostname of

the Hive server.
(Required)
PORT
443 for
Windows Azure
HDInsight
Service, 10001
for Windows
Azure
HDInsight
Emulator, and
10000 for nonHDInsight
clusters.
The listening port for the service.

(Required)
Schema
default
The name of the database

schema to use when a schema is
not explicitly specified in a query
Note: Queries on other schemas
can still be issued by explicitly
specifying the schema in the
query. To determine the
appropriate database schema to
use, type show databases
command at the Hive command
prompt to inspect your databases.
(Optional)
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Key
Default Value
Description
DefaultStringColumnLength
65536
The maximum data length for

string columns.
Note: Hive does not provide the
maximum data length for String
columns in the columns metadata.
This option allows you to tune the
maximum data length for String
columns.
(Optional)
BinaryColumnLength
32767
The maximum data length for

binary columns.
Note: Hive does not provide the
maximum data length for Binary
columns in the columns metadata.
The option allows you to tune the
maximum data length for Binary
columns.
(Optional)
UseNativeQuery
Enabling the UseNativeQuery

option using a value of 1 disables
the SQL Connector feature. The
SQL Connector feature has been
added to the driver to apply
transformations to the queries
emitted by an application to
convert them into an equivalent
form in HiveQL. If the application
is Hive aware and already emits
HiveQL, then turning off the SQL
Connector feature avoids the extra
overhead of query transformation.
(Optional)
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Key
Default Value
Description
FastSQLPrepare
To enable the FastSQLPrepare

option, use a value of 1. Enabling
FastSQLPrepare defers query
execution to SQLExecute. When
using Native Query mode, the
driver will execute the HiveQL
query to retrieve the result set
metadata for SQLPrepare. As a
result, SQLPrepare might be slow.
If the result set metadata is not
required after calling SQLPrepare,
then enable FastSQLPrepare.
(Optional)
GetTablesWithQuery
Control whether to retrieve the

names of tables in a database
using the GET TABLES query
instead of the GetTables Thrift API
call.
Note: This setting is only
applicable when connecting to
Hive Server 2.
Set to 1 to enable.
Set to 0 to disable.
(Optional)
RowsFetchedPerBlock
10000
The maximum number of rows

that a query returns at a time. Any
positive 32-bit integer is a valid
value but testing has shown that
performance gains are marginal
beyond the default value of 10000
rows.
(Optional)
DecimalColumnScale
10
The maximum number of digits to

the right of the decimal point for
numeric data types.
(Optional)
SSP_
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To set a server-side property, use

the following syntax where
SSPKey is the name of the serverside property to set and SSPValue
is the value to assign to the
server-side property:
SSP_SSPKey=SSPValue
For example:
18
Key
Default Value
Description
SSP_mapred.queue.names=myQ
ueue
After the driver applies the serverside property, the SSP_ prefix is
removed from the DSN entry
leaving an entry of
SSPKey=SSPValue
Note: The SSP_ prefix must be
upper case.
(Optional)
ApplySSPWithQueries
When set to the default value of

1enabledeach server side
property you set is applied by
executing a set
SSPKey=SSPValue query when
opening a session to the Hive
server.
Applying server-side properties
using queries involves an
additional network round trip per
server side property when
establishing a session to the Hive
server. Some Hive Server 2 builds
are not compatible with the more
efficient method for setting serverside properties that the driver uses
when ApplySSPWithQueries is
disabled by setting the key value
to 0.
Note: When connecting to a Hive
Server 1, ApplySSPWithQueries is
always enabled.
(Optional)
HiveServerType
The Hive Server Type. Set it to 1

for Hive Server and 2 for Hive
Server 2.
(Optional)
AuthMech
The authentication mechanism to

use. Set the value to 0 for no
authentication, 1 for Kerberos, 2
for User Name, 3 for User Name
and Password, 4 User Name and
Password (SSL), 5 for Windows
Azure HDInsight Emulator or 6 for
Windows Azure HDInsight
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Key
Default Value
Description
Service.
(Optional)
KrbHostFQDN
The fully qualified domain name of

the Hive Server 2 host used.
(Required if AuthMech is
Kerberos)
KrbServiceName
The Kerberos service principal

name of the Hive Server 2.
(Required if AuthMech is
Kerberos)
KrbRealm
Depends on
Kerberos
configuration.
If there is no default realm

configured or the realm of the Hive
Server 2 host is different from the
default realm for your Kerberos
setup, then define the realm of the
Hive Server 2 host using this
option.
(Optional)
HTTPPath
The partial URL corresponding to

the Hive server on HDInsight.
(Optional)
UID
The user name of an existing user

on the host running Hive Server 2.
Important: You must set the
property in the hive-site.xml file for
the Hive Server 2 to NONE
OR
The user name set up for
Windows Azure HDInsight Service
OR
The user name set up for Hive
Server 2 when using the User
Name and Password
authentication mechanism.
(Required if AuthMech is Windows
Azure HDInsight Service, User
Name and Password, or User
Name and Password (SSL))
PWD
The password set up for Windows

Name and Password, and User
Name and Password (SSL)
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Key
Default Value
Description
authentication mechanisms.
(Required if AuthMech is Windows
Name and Password, or User
Name and Password (SSL))
CAIssuedCertNamesMismatch
Control whether to allow CA

issued SSL certificate name not to
match the host name of the Hive
server.
applicable to User Name and
Password (SSL) authentication
mechanism and will be ignored by
other authentication mechanisms.
(Optional)
TrustedCerts
For 32 bit
driver:
C:\Program
Files
(x86)\Microsoft
Hive ODBC
Driver\lib\cacert
s.pem
Used to specify the location of the

file containing trusted CA
certificates for authenticating the
Hive server when using SSL.
applicable to User Name and
Password (SSL) and Windows
Azure HDInsight Service
authentication mechanisms, and
will be ignored by other
authentication mechanisms.
Note: If this setting is not set then
the driver will default to using the
trusted CA certificates file installed
by the driver.
(Optional)
For 64 bit
driver:
C:\Program
Files\Microsoft
Hive ODBC
Driver\lib\
cacerts.pem
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Key
AsyncExecPollInterval
Default Value
100
Description
The time in millisecond between
each poll for the status of an
asynchronous query execution.
Note: This configuration is only
applicable to HDInsight clusters
and will be ignored when
connecting to non-HDInsight
clusters.
Note: Asynchronous execution
here doesnt mean ODBC
asynchronous operations are
supported; it only means the RPC
call used to execute a query
against Hive is asynchronous.
(Optional)
ForceSynchronousExec
Used to force the driver to do

synchronous query execution
when connected to HDInsight
cluster.
Set to 1 to enable.
Set to 0 to disable.
Note: This configuration is only
applicable to HDInsight clusters
and will be ignored when
connecting to non-HDInsight
clusters.
(Optional)
Table 1 Driver Configuration Options
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Microsoft Hive ODBC Driver

Installation and Configuration Guide

June 23, 2014

Simba Technologies Inc.