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    Food and Culture Essay Example

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    Jay Mee
    The document discusses how culture influences food habits. It explains that culture is learned and passed down through generations, and the term "food habits" refers to how humans obtain, store, prepare, serve, consume, and use food. The theory is that food use progresses from eating for basic survival to eating for self-actualization. Food can demonstrate belongingness to a social group, status within society, and self-realization once other needs are met. A culture's history, rituals, beliefs, staple foods, and lifecycle practices all shape its eating habits.

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    Food and Culture Essay Example

    Uploaded by

    Jay Mee
    945 views4 pages
    The document discusses how culture influences food habits. It explains that culture is learned and passed down through generations, and the term "food habits" refers to how humans obtain, store, prepare, serve, consume, and use food. The theory is that food use progresses from eating for basic survival to eating for self-actualization. Food can demonstrate belongingness to a social group, status within society, and self-realization once other needs are met. A culture's history, rituals, beliefs, staple foods, and lifecycle practices all shape its eating habits.

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    The document discusses how culture influences food habits. It explains that culture is learned and passed down through generations, and the term "food habits" refers to how humans obtain, store, prepare, serve, consume, and use food. The theory is that food use progresses from eating for basic survival to eating for self-actualization. Food can demonstrate belongingness to a social group, status within society, and self-realization once other needs are met. A culture's history, rituals, beliefs, staple foods, and lifecycle practices all shape its eating habits.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    945 views4 pages

    Food and Culture Essay Example

    Uploaded by

    Jay Mee
    The document discusses how culture influences food habits. It explains that culture is learned and passed down through generations, and the term "food habits" refers to how humans obtain, store, prepare, serve, consume, and use food. The theory is that food use progresses from eating for basic survival to eating for self-actualization. Food can demonstrate belongingness to a social group, status within society, and self-realization once other needs are met. A culture's history, rituals, beliefs, staple foods, and lifecycle practices all shape its eating habits.

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    Some key takeaways are that culture influences food habits and food can be used to demonstrate social needs like belongingness, status, and self-actualization.

    Maslow's hierarchy proposes that physical needs for survival must be met before more complex uses of food, and as other needs are satisfied, food takes on social meanings related to security, belongingness, and status.

    Food can demonstrate belongingness through foods that represent comfort from one's childhood or that express ethnic identity. Status foods imply wealth, and etiquette around food establishes social relationships.

    10/27/2016

    FoodAndCultureEssayExample|Topics,SamplePapers&ArticlesOnlineforFree

    Food And Culture Essay


    Culture is broadly de ned as the beliefs, attitudes, values, customs, and habits accepted by a community
    of individuals. Cultural behavior patterns are reinforced when a group is isolated by geography or
    segregated by socioeconomic status. Culture is learned, not inherited; it is passed from generation to
    generation. The term food habits refers to the ways in which humans use food, including how food is
    obtained and stored, how it is prepared, how it is served and to whom, and how it is consumed. A. H.
    Maslows theory of human maturation as applied to food habits explains how food use progresses from
    eating for existence to eating for self-actualization.
    1.Physical needs for survival: Daily needs for nutrients must be met before more complex food use can
    occur.
    2.Social needs for security: Once the immediate need for food is satis ed, future needs can be and are
    considered. The storage of food, in a pantry or in a refrigerator, may represent security.
    3.Belongingness: This use of food shows that an individual belongs to a group. The need to belong is
    satis ed by consuming the foods that are eaten by the social group as a whole. These foods represent
    comfort and happiness for many people; during periods of stress or illness, people often want the foods
    they ate during childhood.
    Sometimes people adopt a special diet to demonstrate belongingness. For example, African Americans
    who live outside the South, may choose to eat what is called soul food (such as pork ribs and greens) on
    certain occasions as an expression of ethnic identity.
    Etiquette, the appropriate use of food, is also a way of demonstrating belongingness. Entirely di erent
    manners are required when lunching with business associates at an expensive restaurant, when attending
    a tea, when eating in a school cafeteria, when drinking with friends at a bar, or when picnicking with a
    signi cant other.
    4.Status: Food can be used to de ne social position. Champagne and caviar imply wealth, beans and
    potatoes are traditionally associated with the poor. Status foods are used for social interaction. When a
    man picks up his date, he brings her chocolates, not broccoli. Wine is considered an appropriate gift to the
    hostess, a gallon of milk is not.
    In general, eating with someone connotes social equality with that person. Many societies regulate who
    can dine together as a means of establishing class relationships. Women and children may eat separately
    from men, or servants may eat in the kitchen, away from their employers. This attempted separation by
    class was also seen in the U.S. restaurants that excluded African Americans before the civil rights
    legislation of the 1960s.
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    5.Self-realization: This stage of food use occurs when all previous stages have been achieved to the
    individuals satisfaction. Personal preference takes precedence, and the individual may experiment with
    the foods of di erent ethnic or economic groups.
    Food and Culture in America. A Nutrition Handbook, 2nd Edition. Pamela Kittler & Kathryn P. Sucher.
    Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1998.
    Cultural Paper
    Complete a three to ve page paper
    on the
    nutritional
    habits/customs,
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    the Essay
    You Want?health beliefs and practices of a
    speci c culture. As you prepare GET
    this paper,
    about ESSAY
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    addressed in the previous pages and
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    how these in uences shape a cultures eating
    habits.
    As your paper takes shape, you may want to include
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    some of the following points: History of the speci c culture
    Common food rituals
    Food beliefs: is food used symbolically, spiritually or does the culture use speci c food/foods for
    therapeutic purposes? Are there any traditional or staple foods used regularly in their diet. What is the
    meaning of this food? Do the people of the culture follow a speci c daily pattern related to diet and
    meals? Does the culture change their nutritional beliefs or have di erent food customs throughout the
    lifecycle, from infancy to adult years, during pregnancy and lactation or during sickness and health? What
    did you learn about this culture?
    Feel free to include personal experiences and any recipes to share with the class from this culture.
    Please include a minimum of two references published within the past

    ve years from a reputable

    health/nutrition related journal and/or book. Suggestions include Journal of the American Dietetic
    Association, Journal of Nutrition Education, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition or Journal of the
    American Medical Association.

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