San Miguel Bulacan

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San Miguel, Bulacan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

San Miguel
San Miguel de Mayumo

Municipality

Bayan ng San Miguel

San Miguel de Mayumo Arch

Seal

Map of Bulacan showing the location of San Miguel

San Miguel
Location within the Philippines

Coordinates:

150845N 1205842ECoordinates:
150845N 1205842E

Country

Philippines

Region

Central Luzon (Region III)

Province

Bulacan

District

3rd District

Founded
de jure

1874

de facto

September 29, 1763

Barangays

49

Government[1]
Mayor

Marivee Mendez - Coronel

Vice Mayor

John "Bong" A. Alvarez

Area[2]
Total

231.4 km2 (89.3 sq mi)

Population (2015 census)[3]


Total

153,882

Density

670/km2 (1,700/sq mi)

Poverty rate

12.6%

Time zone

PST (UTC+8)

ZIP code

3011

IDD:area code

+63(0)44

Income class

1st class

Electricity

Manila Electric Company

Consumption

39.45 million kWh (2003)

San Miguel, Bulacan (Filipino: Bayan ng San Miguel; Kapampangan: Balen ning San Miguel de
Mayumu) is a first class, urban municipality located in the third district of
the province of Bulacan, Philippines.[4] It is the third largest municipality by area in the province
after Doa Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of
153,882 people.[3]
Contents
[hide]

1History
o 1.1The Pact of Biak-Na-Bato
o 1.2Japanese occupation
2Geography
o 2.1Climate
o 2.2Barangays
3Demographics
4Municipal government
o 4.1List of former mayors
5Education
6Notable people from San Miguel
7References
8External links

History[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section
by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be
challenged and removed. (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template
message)

San Miguel de Arkanghel Parish Church built during Spanish Regime

The municipality of San Miguel de Mayumo was established in 1763 with Carlos Agustin Maniquiz,
Maria Juana Puno - wife of Carlos Agustin Maniquiz and Miguel Pineda as the first town mayor of
San Miguel. Miguel Pineda was a native of Angat, Bulacan who decided to settle permanently in the
barrio of San Bartolome (now named Barangay Tartaro). He found the place ideal for hunting and

was later chosen as the leader of other settlers. He formed an alliance with Mariano Puno, the
recognized leader of the adjacent prosperous village called Sto. Rosario (now named Barangay
Mandile). The two leaders decided to form a town named Miguel De Mayumo after the name of
Miguel Pineda and Mayumo, a Kapampangan word for sweets, for the goodwill and generosity of
Mariano Puno. The town was supposed to be part of Pampanga. San Miguels culture drifted
from Kapampangan influence. San Miguel used to be the biggest town in Bulacan but when San
Ildefonso, Bulacan was proclaimed a town during the 1900s and during the Marcos Regime, he
made Doa Remedios Trinidad a town (named after his wife's mother), San Miguel was right as the
2nd.

The Pact of Biak-Na-Bato[edit]


Main article: Pact of Biak-na-Bato
During the Philippine Revolution in 1897, newly appointed Governor-General Fernando Primo de
Rivera decided to crush Emilio Aguinaldo and his troops in Cavite, but Aguinaldo fled
to Batangas and joined forces with Gen. Miguel Malvar. The Spaniards continue their pursuit but the
troops outwitted them by going to the province of Morong (now Rizal) and finally to Biak-na-Bato in
San Miguel de Mayumo (San Miguel), Bulacan. Aguinaldo made the mountain caves into his
headquarters.
On August 26, 2007, residents at the foot of the Biak-na-Bato mountains petitioned president Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo to declare the mountains protected areas to stop marble quarrying
and mining there. Biak-na-Bato (21.17 km in the villages of Kalawakan and Talbak in Doa
Remedios Trinidad town and the villages of Biak-na-Bato and Sibul) was one of the camps of the
revolutionary Katipunan forces in the 19th century, was declared a national park by Manuel L.
Quezon on Nov. 16, 1937 through Proclamation No. 223.[5]

Japanese occupation[edit]
Founded during World War II, Japanese Imperial ground troops entered and occupied the town
municipality of San Miguel on 1942. Local Filipino troops of the Philippine Commonwealth
Army and Philippine Constabulary units retreated into the nearby mountains to become the
Bulakeo guerrilla resistance against the Japanese occupation forces until the province's liberation.

Geography[edit]
The town of San Miguel is bounded by Nueva Ecija Province in the northernmost
area, Pampanga Province in the west, the town is bounded by two provinces with land borders. The
town of San Ildefonso, Bulacan lies next to San Miguel in the southernmost area, Doa Remedios
Trinidad in the eastmost area which also borders San Rafael and Angat. San Miguel then was the
biggest municipality in the province of Bulacan before some areas were taken and annexed to Doa
Remedios Trinidad during the term of Ferdinand Marcos. The geographic nature of the town is
diversified and multi-faceted, rich in nature's beauty like waterfall, rivers, caves, few mountains, hilly
areas and springs. The mainland are plain agricultural lands, some part of which was substantially
eroded due to commercialization and urbanization.[citation needed]

Climate[edit]
The prevailing climatic conditions in the municipality is categorized into two types: Wet season and
dry season.

Wet Season - (Rainy season or Monsoon season)


Dry Season - (Summer season)
[hide]Climate data for San Miguel, Bulacan

Month
Average high C (F)

Average low C (F)

Average precipitation cm (inches)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

29

31

32

34

34

31

30

30

(84)

(88)

(90)

(93)

(93)

(88)

(86)

(86)

20

19

21

22

23

23

23

23

(68)

(66)

(70)

(72)

(73)

(73)

(73)

(73)

1.7

0.7

0.5

2.4

15.3

35.5

50.4

51.6

(0.7)

(0.3)

(0.2)

(0.9)

(6)

(14)

(19.8)

(20.3)

Source: http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=984300&refer=&units=metr

Barangays[edit]
San Miguel is administratively subdivided into 49 barangays.[4] Of these, 11 are considered urban
and the rest rural.
The most populous barangay is Sibul and the least populous is Pacalag.

Bagong Pag-asa
Bagong Silang
Balaong
Balite
Bantog
Bardias
Baritan
Batasan Bata
Batasan Matanda
Biak-na-Bato
Biclat
Buga
Buliran
Bulualto
Calumpang
Cambio
Camias
Ilog-Bulo
King Kabayo
Labne
Lambakin
Magmarale
Malibay
Maligaya
Mandile
Masalipit
Pacalag
Paliwasan
Partida
Pinambaran
Poblacion

Pulong Bayabas
Pulong Duhat
Sacdalan
Salacot
Salangan
San Agustin
San Jose
San Juan
San Vicente
Santa Ines
Santa Lucia
Santa Rita Bata
Santa Rita Matanda
Sapang
Sibul Springs
Tartaro
Tibagan
Tigpalas

Demographics[edit]
Population Census of San Miguel
Year

Pop.

% p.a.

1990

91,124

1995

108,147

+3.26%

2000

123,824

+2.94%

2010

142,854

+1.44%

2015

153,882

+1.43%

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3] [6]

In the 2015 census, the population of San Miguel, Bulacan, was 153,882 people,[3] with a density of
670 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,700 inhabitants per square mile.

Municipal government[edit]

Municipal Mayor: Marivee Mendez-Coronel


Municipal Vice Mayor: John "Bong" A. Alvarez

Municipal Councilors:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Romeo "Mimio" Dizon


Richard "Richie" Dela Cruz
Christopher "Bunso" Beltran
Bayani "Benny" Tecson
Ma. Ysabelle Clarisse Anne "MYCA" SM. Bonoan
Rogelio "Tony" Macasu
Romy "Excelite" Reyes
Jayvee Lacsina

ABC President: Crisanto DG. Tiongson

List of former mayors[edit]


Presidente Municipal
Name

Term

Notes

Meliton Carlos

1901 1903 Position Created

Damaso Sempio

1903 1905

Mariano Tecson

1905 1908

Miguel Siojo

1908 1912 2 terms (1908 - 1910, 1910 - 1912)

Serafin Tecson

1912 1916

Catalino Sevilla

1916 1919

Juan Buencamino 1919 1922

Jose Ligon

1922 1925

Eugenio Tecson

1925 1928

Reguno Sevilla

1928 1931

Name

Term

Moises V. Ligon

1931 1934

Florentino Viola

1934 1937

Regiono Sevilla

1938

Notes

Position Abolished

Municipal Mayor
Name

Term

Notes

Regino Sevilla

1938 1940 Position Created

Eugenio Tecson

1941 1951 Been retain due to World War II

Conrado Pascual

1952 1955

Felipe V.
Buencamino

1956 1963 Two Term (1956 - 1959, 1960 - 1963)

Felix M. Tayag

1964 1967

Marcelo Aure

1968 1975 Two Term (1968 - 1971, 1972 - 1975)

Juan F. Dela Cruz

1975 1986 Term didn't finish due to 1986 EDSA Revolution

Fernando Mendez
Sr.

1988 1995

Santiago Sevilla

1995 2004

Name

Term

Notes

Edmundo Jose
"Pop"
Buencamino

2004 2005 Term didn't finished due to a case in Sandiganbayan.

Roderick DG.
Tiongson

Since he is the Vice Mayor during the Administration of Pop


2004 2016 Buencamino, he hold the position from 2004 - 2006, and won the 2006
election until his term limit. (2006 - 2010, 2010 - 2013, 2013 - 2016)

Education[edit]

San Miguel Elementary School

The town has numerous public schools offering elementary and high school education. Some of the
elementary public schools are:

San Miguel North Central School, in barangay Camias


San Miguel South Central Elementary School, located in population center of the town
Sta. Ines Elementary School, located in barangay Sta. Ines

Some of the public high schools are:

San Miguel National High School, located in barangay San Juan


John J. Russel Memorial High School, located at Sibul
Vedasto Santiago High School, San Miguel High School Annex, located in barangay Salacot
Partida High School, located at Partida

Some of the private schools offering elementary and pre-elementary education are:

Children's Haven School of San Miguel Bulacan, located in barangay San Jose
D. C. Nicolas School, located in barangay Tigpalas
Park Ridge School of Montessori, located in barangay Camias
Saint Paul University at San Miguel, located in barangay Salangan
School of Mount St. Mary, located in barangay Sta. Rita (New)

Some of the tertiary schools are:

Bulacan Polytechnic College (San Miguel Campus) in barangay Salacot


Integrated College of Business and Technology at barangay Salangan San Miguel
Saint Paul University at San Miguel, located in barangay Salangan

Notable people from San Miguel[edit]

Tecson House - The house where Emilio Aguinaldo slept before he departed to Pangasinan. The house of
Simon Tecson

Nicanor Abelardo - Kundiman composer.


Virgilio S. Almario - National Artist for literature, poet, critic, translator, editor, teacher, and
cultural manager.
Felipe S. Buencamino Sr. - Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs and one of the founders of
Iglesia Filipina Independiente.
Alfredo Lim Former Philippine Senator, former mayor of Manila and former Director of the
National Bureau of Investigation.
Pablo Tecson Former Governor General of Bulacan and later served as Insular Secretary of
the Philippine Bureau of Agriculture.
Emiliano Tecson Participated in the ratification of the first Philippine Constitution with Emilio
Aguinaldo.
Simon Tecson Filipino General who served as revolutionary Colonel of the 'Siege of Baler'
- Siege of Baler and former mayor of San Miguel, Bulacan.
Trinidad Tecson is one of the revolutionaries during Philippine Revolution who is famous for
being the 'The Mother of Biak-na-Bato': Katipunan - Pact of Biak-na-Bato and 'The Mother of
Philippine Red Cross' - Philippine Red Cross and 'Mother of Mercy'.
Maximo Viola - doctor, revolutionary and initial financier of the publication of Jose Rizal's
novel Noli me tangere (novel)
Carlos A. Santos-Viola Filipino architect who is best known for designing and building
churches for the Iglesia ni Cristo religious group.

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