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    05 Agaricalesand otherCladeswithLamellae

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    Marlyn Amante
    The document describes the classification of fungi in the phylum Basidiomycota. It notes that Basidiomycota contains the subphylum Agaricomycotina, formerly known as "Hymenomycetes", which contains most gilled mushrooms and includes major clades like Agaricales, Boletales, Russulales, Polyporales, and others. Within Agaricales there is not a single clade that contains only gilled mushrooms, as gilled and non-gilled fungi are spread across several orders.

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    05 Agaricalesand otherCladeswithLamellae

    Uploaded by

    Marlyn Amante
    20 views24 pages
    The document describes the classification of fungi in the phylum Basidiomycota. It notes that Basidiomycota contains the subphylum Agaricomycotina, formerly known as "Hymenomycetes", which contains most gilled mushrooms and includes major clades like Agaricales, Boletales, Russulales, Polyporales, and others. Within Agaricales there is not a single clade that contains only gilled mushrooms, as gilled and non-gilled fungi are spread across several orders.

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    Agaricales

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    The document describes the classification of fungi in the phylum Basidiomycota. It notes that Basidiomycota contains the subphylum Agaricomycotina, formerly known as "Hymenomycetes", which contains most gilled mushrooms and includes major clades like Agaricales, Boletales, Russulales, Polyporales, and others. Within Agaricales there is not a single clade that contains only gilled mushrooms, as gilled and non-gilled fungi are spread across several orders.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views24 pages

    05 Agaricalesand otherCladeswithLamellae

    Uploaded by

    Marlyn Amante
    The document describes the classification of fungi in the phylum Basidiomycota. It notes that Basidiomycota contains the subphylum Agaricomycotina, formerly known as "Hymenomycetes", which contains most gilled mushrooms and includes major clades like Agaricales, Boletales, Russulales, Polyporales, and others. Within Agaricales there is not a single clade that contains only gilled mushrooms, as gilled and non-gilled fungi are spread across several orders.

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    Basidiomycota

    Agaricomycotina
    (=Hymenomycetes)
    Major Clades = Orders
    Agaricales, etc.(or clade
    names based on group name,
    e.g. Euagarics, Bolete,
    Polyporoid, etc.)

    Phylum Basidiomycota
    Subphylum Agaricomycotina
    Class Agaricomycetes
    Order Agaricales (Euagaric)
    Oder Boletales (Bolete)
    Order Russulales (Russuloid)
    Order Polyporales (Polyporoid)
    Order Thelephorales (Thelephoroid)
    Order Hymenochaetales (Hymenochaetoid)
    Order Corticiales (Corticioid)
    Orders Phallomycetales/Gomphales
    (Phalloid/Gomphoid)
    Order Auriculariales
    Order Cantharellales (Cantharelloid)
    Order Sebacinales
    Class Dacrymycetes
    Class Tremellomycetes

    Agaricomycotina
    Hymenomycetes

    Jelly

    Are all basidomes (fruiting


    bodies) with gills in the same
    clade/order?
    Is there a clade/order that
    has only gilled mushrooms?

    Basidiomycota Hymenomycetes
    http://www.mykoweb.com/articles/Homobasidiomycete_chart.html

    Gill mushrooms

    Gill Mushroom Characters


    (morphology) Macrocybe titans
    Agaricales

    cap and gills


    cap fleshy, thin-fleshed
    stipe present, position or
    absent
    stipe fleshy, fragile
    gills attachment, thickness,
    dissolve into ink
    latex if present colored,
    white, etc.
    spore print color (white,
    yellow, pink, brown, purplebrown, black, etc.)
    veils partial (may an leave
    annulus), and/or universal
    (may leave a volva), or veil
    absent

    Homo sapiens

    Spore deposits

    Other Features that help define


    genera
    Substrate on soil, wood, rich organic substrates, dung,
    grass, etc.
    Decompsers/Ectomycorrhizal
    Basidiospores
    Shape
    Size
    Surface smooth, roughened, etc.
    Apical pore present or absent
    Reaction with Iodine (Melzers)

    Agaricales

    Pleurotus

    Pluteus

    Crepidotus

    Entoloma

    Agaricales

    Marasmius
    Mycena

    Gymnopus
    Xeromphalina

    Agaricales

    Hygrophorus

    Hygrocybe

    Agaricales

    Tricholoma

    Melanoleuca

    Omphalina

    Clitocybe

    Agaricales

    Coprinus

    Agaricales

    Leucoagaricus naucinus
    Agaricus campestris

    Agaricales

    Pholiota
    Galerina

    Inocybe

    Cortinarius

    Agaricales

    Volvariella

    Amanita

    Agaricales
    Amanita phalloides

    Russulales

    Russula
    Sphaerocysts
    Lactarius

    Most mushroom tissue

    Cantharellus (gill-like) (Cantharellales)

    Rickenella (Hymenochaetales)

    Boletales

    Chroogomphus
    Paxillus

    Phylloporus

    Gloeocantharellus (Gomphales/Phallales)

    Plicaturopsis (Atheliales)

    Lenzitopsis (Thelephorales)

    Lentinus (Polyporales)

    Gloeophyllum (Gloeophyllales)

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