Useful Expressions For Speaking
Useful Expressions For Speaking
Useful Expressions For Speaking
Simple agreement
I agree.
Simple disagreement or
refusal
I partly agree
Youre wrong.
Accepting/Declining/Expressi
ng acceptance
No way!
Strong disagreement
Great idea.
Accept my apology.
MANAGING A DIALOGUE
How to interrupt
o
Actually
Excuse me
Im sorry, but
Directing conversations
Look at these expressions for directing conversation in a formal
situation, like a business meeting. Put them into three groups:
A. including quiet people
B. stopping interruption
C. keeping the conversation to the point
May I continue?
Let me finish.
Shall we continue?
Control strategies
Conversation is a turn-taking process and it is more difficult when there
are several people in a conversation. In different cultures there are
different standards for interrupting and turn-taking. However, there are
also a few universal points that apply to most situations.
1. The speaker can choose the next speaker. You can stop someone
dominating the conversation, and you can include quieter people.
2. You can stop someone interrupting by avoiding eye contact with
them, and continuing eye contact with your partner in the
conversation. Dont drop the volume of your speech (i.e. dont
begin to speak more quietly).
3. If someone interrupts you, and you havent finished making your
point, tell them clearly. You can use phrases like:
Let me finish / May I finish?
Excuse me, I havent finished.
Just a moment / Hang on a second.
4. When someone wont stop talking, and you are not interested in
what they are saying, you can avoid eye contact, turn away or
look at something else. Do not use conversation fillers.
HESITATION STRATEGIES CONVERSATION TIME FILLERS
Techniques
Examples
Advantages
Pretend you
havent heard
Pardon?
Sorry?
Eh?
You mean
what is fortyfive divided by
nine?
Well
Simple only
one word to
remember.
Lots of
Can you
thinking time. remember the
question?
Repeat the
question
Use delaying
Disadvantag
es
Everyone does
it.
If you use
noises
Um
Er
them several
them too often
times in the
you sound
same sentence. stupid.
Use it depends It depends.
You will sound You can only
It depends on intelligent.
use it when
(the situation). (Stroke your
there is more
Sorry? You
chin at the
than one
want to know same time).
possible
what I think
answer.
about this?
Wellumit
depends,
really.