Catherine Rose V. Alferez IX-Mahogany: Types of Volcanic Eruptions
Catherine Rose V. Alferez IX-Mahogany: Types of Volcanic Eruptions
Catherine Rose V. Alferez IX-Mahogany: Types of Volcanic Eruptions
Alferez IXMahogany
Types of Volcanic Eruptions
b. Phreatomagmatic
-is a violent eruption due to the contact
between water and magma. As a result, a
large column of very fine ash and high-speed
and sideway emission of pyroclastics called
base surges are observed.
E.g., Phreatomagmatic Eruption of Kavachi
Volcano
c. Strombolian
-a periodic weak to violent eruption characterized by fountain lava, just
like the Irazu Volcano in Costa Rica.
E.g., Strombolian Eruption of Hawaii Volcano
d. Vulcanian
-characterized by tall eruption columns that reach up to 20 km high
with pyroclastic flow and ashfall tephra like that of Paricutin Volcano in
Mexico.
E.g., Vulcanian Eruption of Sakurajima Volcano
e. Plinian
-excessively explosive type of eruption of gas
and pyroclastics, just like our Pinatubo Volcano
in Zambales.