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    Topic 2 Waveguide and Components 1

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    Muhammad Rizal
    The document discusses waveguide components and propagation modes. There are three types of propagation modes: transverse electromagnetic (TEM), transverse electric (TE), and transverse magnetic (TM). TEM waves propagate in free space with the electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation and to each other. TE waves have the electric field perpendicular to propagation and magnetic field parallel. TM waves have the magnetic field perpendicular to propagation and electric field parallel. The Poynting vector represents the direction of energy flux of electromagnetic fields.

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    Topic 2 Waveguide and Components 1

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rizal
    49 views19 pages
    The document discusses waveguide components and propagation modes. There are three types of propagation modes: transverse electromagnetic (TEM), transverse electric (TE), and transverse magnetic (TM). TEM waves propagate in free space with the electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation and to each other. TE waves have the electric field perpendicular to propagation and magnetic field parallel. TM waves have the magnetic field perpendicular to propagation and electric field parallel. The Poynting vector represents the direction of energy flux of electromagnetic fields.

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    chapter 2

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    The document discusses waveguide components and propagation modes. There are three types of propagation modes: transverse electromagnetic (TEM), transverse electric (TE), and transverse magnetic (TM). TEM waves propagate in free space with the electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation and to each other. TE waves have the electric field perpendicular to propagation and magnetic field parallel. TM waves have the magnetic field perpendicular to propagation and electric field parallel. The Poynting vector represents the direction of energy flux of electromagnetic fields.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views19 pages

    Topic 2 Waveguide and Components 1

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rizal
    The document discusses waveguide components and propagation modes. There are three types of propagation modes: transverse electromagnetic (TEM), transverse electric (TE), and transverse magnetic (TM). TEM waves propagate in free space with the electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation and to each other. TE waves have the electric field perpendicular to propagation and magnetic field parallel. TM waves have the magnetic field perpendicular to propagation and electric field parallel. The Poynting vector represents the direction of energy flux of electromagnetic fields.

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    You are on page 1of 19

    TOPIC 2

    WAVEGUIDE AND
    COMPONENTS

    COURSE LEARNING OUTCOME (CLO)


    CLO1
    Explain clearly the generation of microwave,
    the effects of microwave radiation and the
    propagation of electromagnetic in a
    waveguide and its accessories
    CLO2
    Apply given mathematical equations or Smith
    Chart to solve problem related to microwave
    propagation.

    CLO3
    Handle systematically the related
    microwave communication
    equipment in performing the
    assigned practical work.

    2.1.1 Propagation Mode


    Upon completion of this topic, students should be able to:
    Explain with an illustration types of propagation mode:
    a. Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM)
    b. Transverse Electric (TE)
    c. Transverse Magnetic(TM)
    Relate the propagation of electromagnetic wave in terms of:
    a. Poynting vector
    b. Boundary condition
    c. Spherical and plane wave

    electromagnetic wave.
    Merupakan ayunan medan elektrik (E) dan
    medan magnet (H) yang merambat didalam
    ruang bebas serta bersudut tepat antara satu
    sama lain.
    Merambat dengan kelajuan cahaya
    3x10^8 m/s.

    propagation of electromagnetic wave.

    Wave propagating in free space is known as


    the TEM mode (Transverse Electromagnetic).

    TEM Wave (Transverse Electromagnetic)


    have magnet field component, electric
    field and propagation direction that
    perpendicular between one another.

    Types of Propagation Mode


    Electromagnetic (EM) waves propagate in
    transverse modes.
    THREE (3 ) types :
    i) Transverse electromagnetic (TEM)
    ii) Transverse electric (TE)
    iii) Transverse magnetic (TM)

    Illustration
    The common mode used
    to describe EM
    propagation is the TEM,
    or Transverse
    ElectroMagnetic, mode,
    where neither the electric
    field nor the magnetic
    field of the wave is in the
    direction of propagation

    Wave propagating in free space is known as


    the TEM mode (Transverse Electromagnetic).

    TEM Wave (Transverse Electromagnetic)


    have magnet field component, electric
    field and propagation direction that
    perpendicular between one another.

    A mode whose electric field


    vector is normal to the
    direction of propagation.
    TE modes may be useful
    modes in waveguides. In an
    optical fiber, TE and TM
    modes correspond to
    meridional rays.

    Mode TE ( Transverse Electric )


    The electric field at right angles
    (perpendicular) to the direction of
    propagation and the magnetic field
    components in line with the direction of
    propagation.
    TE mode are also known as E mode

    A mode whose magnetic


    field vector is normal to
    the direction of
    propagation

    Mode TM ( Transverse Magnetic)


    Magnetic field at right angles
    (perpendicular) to the direction of
    propagation, while the electric
    field components in line with the direction of
    propagation.
    TM mode are also known as H mode

    Method of Microwave Propagation in wave guide is a "zig-zag.


    There are two forms of propagation of the effect of:
    velocity of propagation in wave guide less compared with
    propagation in free space
    wavelength less compared electromagnetic
    wave cross due to
    propagation from reflection method need not just normal
    component but also component in propagation
    direction whether electric field or magnetic field depends
    on how wave mode propagated in the waveguide.

    Poynting Vector
    Electromagnetic waves carry energy as they
    travel through empty space. There is an
    energy density associated with both the
    electric and magnetic fields.
    Poynting vector represents the directional
    energy flux density of an electromagnetic
    field.
    It is named after its inventor John Henry
    Poynting

    Dipole radiation of a dipole vertically in the page


    showing electric field strength (colour) and
    Poynting vector (arrows) in the plane of the page.

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