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    Unit 1 4º Living Things PDF

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    VanessaLopez
    This document discusses the kingdoms of living things - plant, animal, and fungi. It explains their key characteristics: plants cannot move but make their own food, animals can move and eat other living things, and fungi cannot move or make their own food. It then covers the animal kingdom in more detail, describing vertebrates like mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds, as well as invertebrates. The document also discusses plants, including sexual and asexual reproduction, and ecosystems.

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    Unit 1 4º Living Things PDF

    Uploaded by

    VanessaLopez
    226 views28 pages
    This document discusses the kingdoms of living things - plant, animal, and fungi. It explains their key characteristics: plants cannot move but make their own food, animals can move and eat other living things, and fungi cannot move or make their own food. It then covers the animal kingdom in more detail, describing vertebrates like mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds, as well as invertebrates. The document also discusses plants, including sexual and asexual reproduction, and ecosystems.

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    This document discusses the kingdoms of living things - plant, animal, and fungi. It explains their key characteristics: plants cannot move but make their own food, animals can move and eat other living things, and fungi cannot move or make their own food. It then covers the animal kingdom in more detail, describing vertebrates like mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds, as well as invertebrates. The document also discusses plants, including sexual and asexual reproduction, and ecosystems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    226 views28 pages

    Unit 1 4º Living Things PDF

    Uploaded by

    VanessaLopez
    This document discusses the kingdoms of living things - plant, animal, and fungi. It explains their key characteristics: plants cannot move but make their own food, animals can move and eat other living things, and fungi cannot move or make their own food. It then covers the animal kingdom in more detail, describing vertebrates like mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds, as well as invertebrates. The document also discusses plants, including sexual and asexual reproduction, and ecosystems.

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    Natural Sciences 4

    Module 1: Living Things

    Kingdoms
    To make the study easier we divide them into
    kingdoms. (Para estudiarlos con mayor facilidad
    dividimos los seres vivos en reinos).

    The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms

    REMEMBER!
    Living thing:

    they born (nacen)


    they eat (comen)
    they grow (crecen)
    they reproduce (reproducen)
    they die (mueren)

    Non-living thing

    The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms


    The Plant kingdom:

    The Animal Kingdom:

    The Fungi Kingdom:

    They cant move around. (No se desplazan).


    They make their own food. (Producen su propia
    comida).
    They can move around. (Se desplazan).
    They eat other living things. (Come otros seres
    vivos)
    They cant move around. (No se desplazan)
    They dont make their own food. (No producen su
    propia comida)

    The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms

    The Plant kingdom:

    They cant move around. (No se desplazan)


    They make their own food. (Producen su propia
    comida).

    Grasses + bushes + trees

    The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms

    The Animal Kingdom: They can move around. (Se desplazan).


    They eat other living things. (Se alimenta de otros
    seres vivos)

    Vertebrates + Invertebrates

    The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms

    The Fungi Kingdom:

    They cant move around. (No se


    desplazan).
    They dont make their own food.
    (No producen su propio comida)

    Cells
    All living things are made up of cells: (Todos los
    seres vivos estamos formados por clulas).
    Cells have different functions. (Tienen
    diferentes funciones).
    You can see them with a microscope. (Los
    podemos ver usando el microscopio).

    The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates


    97% of all animals are invertebrates. (El 97% de
    los animales existentes son invertebrados).
    Molluscs:

    Have soft body. (Tienen el


    cuerpo blando)
    Often have a hard shell. ( A
    veces tienen una concha dura)

    The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates


    97% of all animals are invertebrates. (El 97% de
    los animales son invertebrados)
    Jellyfish:

    Have soft body. (Tienen el


    cuerpo blando)
    Often have long tentacles. (A
    veces tienen largos tentculos)

    The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates


    97% of all animals are invertebrates.
    Sponges:

    Have soft body covered with little holes. (tienen el


    cuerpo blando).
    Stay on seabed. (viven en el fondo marino).

    The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates


    97% of all animals are invertebrates.
    Echinoderms:

    Have hard skin or spikes. (Tienen la piel dura o


    pas).
    Starfish is a echinoderm. (La estrella de mar es un
    equinodermo).

    The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates


    97% of all animals are invertebrates.
    Annelids:

    Have soft body divided in segments. (Tienen el


    cuerpo blando y dividido en segmentos)
    Earthworm is an annelid. (La lombriz de tierra es
    un anlido)

    The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates


    97% of all animals are invertebrates.
    Arthropods:

    The biggest group is insects. (El grupo ms grande


    de animales)
    They live in water or on land. (Pueden vivir en el
    agua o en la tierra).
    Have a protective exoskeleton. (Les protege un
    exoesqueleto)

    The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates


    All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes: (Todos los
    vertebrados tienen columna vertebral y realizan estos tres procesos de vida).
    Mammals:

    Respiration:They breath using their lungs. (Respiran utilizando los pulmones).

    Reproduction: They give birth. They are viviparous. (Se reproducen dando a luz,
    tienen bebs, son vivparos).

    Nutrition: They can be carnivores, herbivores and ommnivores. (Pueden ser


    carnvoros, herbvoros y omnvoros).

    The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates


    All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes:
    Fish:
    Respiration:They breath using their gills. (Respiran utilizando sus agallas).
    Reproduction: They lay eggs. They are oviparous. (Se reproducen
    poniendo huevos, son ovparos).
    Nutrition: They can be carnivores and ommnivores. (Pueden ser
    carnvoros u omnvoros).

    The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates


    All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes:
    Amphibians:
    Respiration:They breath using their gills when are bebies but when they
    are adults use their lungs. (Cuando son bebs respiran usando sus agallas,
    pero cuando crecen pasan a utilizar sus pulmones).
    Reproduction: They lay eggs. They are oviparous. (Se reproducen
    poniendo huevos, son ovparos).
    Nutrition: They can be carnivores and ommnivores. (Pueden ser
    carnvoros u omnvoros).

    The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates


    All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes:
    Reptiles:
    Respiration:They breath using their lungs. (Respiran utilizando los
    pulmones).
    Reproduction: They lay eggs. They are oviparous. (Se reproducen
    poniendo huevos, son ovparos).

    Nutrition: They can be carnivores. (Son carnvoros).

    The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates


    All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes:
    Birds:
    Respiration:They breath using their lungs. (Respiran utilizando los
    pulmones)
    Reproduction: They lay eggs. They are oviparous.(Se reproducen
    poniendo huevos, son ovparos).

    Nutrition: They can be carnivores, herbivores and omnivores. (Pueden ser


    carnvoros, herbvoros y omnvoros).

    Food chains
    Food chains:
    The animals that eat or are eaten by each other. Food chains includes animals, plants
    and other organism. (Los animales comen y son comidos por otros a su vez. Las
    cadenas alimenticias incluyen a los animales, plantas y otros organismos).

    Plants: They are producers, because they produce their own food. (Las plantas son productoras puesto
    que puden producir su propia comida).

    Herbivores: Are primare consumers, beacuse they eat plants. (Los herbvoros son consumidores
    primarios, pues se comen a los productores (plantas)).

    Omnivores and carnivores: Are secondary consumers, because they eat primary consumers. Los
    omnvoros y los carnvoros son consumidores secundarios pues se alimentan de los consumidores
    primarios).

    Decomposers: They transform plant and animal matter into nutrients. (Los descomponedores se
    alimentan de los restos de plantas y animales muertos).

    The Plant Kingdom:


    How do plants reproduce?
    Sexual reproduction:
    In sexual reproduction pollen goes from stamen of one flower to the pistil of
    a different one. ( En la reproduccin sexual, el polen va del estmen de una
    planta al pistilo de otra diferente).
    The pollen joins an ovule to make a seed. This is called fertilisation. (El polen
    se introduce en un vulo, dando lugar a una semilla).

    The Plant Kingdom:


    How do plants reproduce? Cmo se reproducen las plantas?
    Sexual reproduction:

    Insect and animal pollination. (Polinizacin a travs de


    insectos u otros animales)
    Wind pollination. (Polinizacin a travs del viento).
    Self pollination. (Auto polinizacin).

    The Plant Kingdom:


    How do plants reproduce?
    Asexual reproduction:
    Runners: stem grows along the ground. (El
    tallo crece a lo largo del suelo).

    The Plant Kingdom:


    How do plants reproduce?
    Asexual reproduction:
    Tubers: stem grows under the ground. (El tallo
    crece bajo el suelo).

    Plants and animals living together


    Population (Poblacin): Are the living things
    of the same species which live in the same
    place. (Son el grupo de seres vivos que tienen
    las mismas caractersticas y viven en el mismo
    sitio).

    Plants and animals living together


    Community (Comunidad): Are the different
    populations that live in the same place.
    (Formada por las diferentes poblaciones que
    viven en un mismo sitio).

    Plants and animals living together


    Habitat: Is the amount of light and water, the
    temperature and type of soil. (Formado por la
    cantidad de luz, agua, temperatura y tipo de
    suelo).

    Plants and animals living together


    Ecosystem (Ecosistema): Is the combination
    of the habitat and its community. (Es la
    combinacin de un habitat y de una
    comunidad).

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