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    Lab#3: Operators Objectives: Albalqa Applied University Programming in C++ Lab

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    AnasA.Qatanani
    The document summarizes the various operators in C++, including arithmetic, assignment, increment/decrement, relational, logical, conditional, and sizeof operators. It provides examples of code using each operator type and tasks for the reader to write and test code using the operators.

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    Lab#3: Operators Objectives: Albalqa Applied University Programming in C++ Lab

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    The document summarizes the various operators in C++, including arithmetic, assignment, increment/decrement, relational, logical, conditional, and sizeof operators. It provides examples of code using each operator type and tasks for the reader to write and test code using the operators.

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    The document summarizes the various operators in C++, including arithmetic, assignment, increment/decrement, relational, logical, conditional, and sizeof operators. It provides examples of code using each operator type and tasks for the reader to write and test code using the operators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views4 pages

    Lab#3: Operators Objectives: Albalqa Applied University Programming in C++ Lab

    Uploaded by

    AnasA.Qatanani
    The document summarizes the various operators in C++, including arithmetic, assignment, increment/decrement, relational, logical, conditional, and sizeof operators. It provides examples of code using each operator type and tasks for the reader to write and test code using the operators.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    AlBalqa Applied University

    Programming in C++ LAB

    LAB#3: OPERATORS
    OBJECTIVES
    After reading this lab, we should be able to understand the various operators of
    C++ language that include: arithmetic operators, relational operators, logical,
    assignment operators, increment, decrement, conditional operators
    C++ operators are classified into a number of categories. They include:

    1. ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
    + (Addition), - (Subtraction), * (Multiplication), / (Division), % (Modulo division)
    Note: C++ does not have any operator for exponentiation.
    Task1: Write then execute the following code using the numbers:
    x=5 and y=2 (notice the value of division /)
    x= -5 and y=2, then try x= -5 and y= -2, then try x= 5 and y= -2 (notice the
    value of modulus %)
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void main() {
    int x, y, sum, diff, prod, div, mod;
    cout << "Enter first integer: ";
    cout << "Enter second integer: ";

    sum
    diff
    prod
    div
    mod

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    cout
    cout
    cout
    cout
    cout

    <<
    <<
    <<
    <<
    <<

    x
    x
    x
    x
    x

    +
    *
    /
    %

    cin >> x;
    cin >> y;

    y;
    y;
    y;
    y;
    y;

    "\nThe sum is: " << sum << endl;


    "The difference is: " << diff << endl;
    "The product is: " << prod << endl;
    "The division is: " << div << endl;
    "The modulus is: " << mod << endl;

    2. ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
    a=a+1
    a=a1
    a = a * (n+1)
    a = a / (n+1)
    a=a%b

    a + =1
    a-=1
    a *= n + 1
    a /= n + 1
    a %= b

    Task2: Write a C++ code using the previous assignment operators?

    3. INCREMENT and DECREMENT OPERATORS


    The operator ++ adds 1 to the operands while subtracts 1.It takes the following
    form: ++m; or m++ , --m; or m.
    Task3: Write then execute the following code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void main() {
    int x=2, y=5, z;
    cout<<"x
    z=++x;
    cout<<"x
    y--;
    cout<<"x
    cout<<"x
    cout<<"x

    = "<<x<<"\ty = "<<y<<endl;
    = "<<x<<"\ty =
    x++; --z;
    = "<<x<<"\ty =
    = "<<++x<<"\ty
    = "<<x<<"\ty =

    "<<y<<"\tz = "<<z<<endl;
    "<<y<<"\tz = "<<z<<endl;
    = "<<y++<<"\tz = "<<z--<<endl;
    "<<y<<"\tz = "<<z<<endl;

    4. RELATIONAL OPERATORS
    The value of a relational expression is either one (True) or zero (False).
    < (is less than)
    <= (is less than or equal to)
    > (is greater than)
    >= (is greater than or equal to) == (is equal to)
    != (is not equal to)
    Task4: Write then execute the following code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void main() {
    int x, y;
    cout << "Enter first integer: ";
    cout << "Enter second integer: ";
    cout << x<<"
    cout << x<<"

    cin >> x;
    cin >> y;

    > "<<y<<" = " << (x>y) << endl;


    >= "<<y<<" = " << (x>=y) << endl;

    cout
    cout
    cout
    cout

    <<
    <<
    <<
    <<

    x<<"
    x<<"
    x<<"
    x<<"

    <
    <=
    ==
    !=

    "<<y<<"
    "<<y<<"
    "<<y<<"
    "<<y<<"

    =
    =
    =
    =

    "
    "
    "
    "

    <<
    <<
    <<
    <<

    (x<y) << endl;


    (x<=y) << endl;
    (x==y) << endl;
    (x!=y) << endl;

    5. LOGICAL OPERATORS
    && (logical AND)
    || (logical OR)
    ! (logical NOT)
    short-circuit evaluation :
    && : if the left-hand side expression is false, the combined result is false (the righthand side expression is never evaluated).
    || : if the left-hand side expression is true, the combined result is true (the righthand side expression is never evaluated).
    Task5: Write then execute the following code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void main() {
    int x=3, y=7;
    bool z;
    z= x >= y || x != ++y;
    cout<<"x = "<<x<<" y = "<<y<<"
    z= x <= y || ++x != y;
    cout<<"x = "<<x<<" y = "<<y<<"
    z= x != y && x++ == ++y;
    cout<<"x = "<<x<<" y = "<<y<<"
    z= x > y && x-- == y++;
    cout<<"x = "<<x<<" y = "<<y<<"
    }

    z = "<<z<<endl;
    z = "<<z<<endl;
    z = "<<z<<endl;
    z = "<<z<<endl;

    6. CONDITIONAL OPERATORS
    A ternary operator : exp1 ? exp2 : exp3;
    Task6: Write then execute the following code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void main() {
    int x;
    cout << "Enter a number: ";
    cin >> x;
    (x%2==1)? cout<<x<<" is odd number\n" : cout<<x<<" is even number\n";
    }

    Try to write only (x%2) in the condition, what do you notice?


    Write (x%2==0) in the condition, then change the sentences to output a correct
    answer?

    7. sizeof OPERATOR
    sizeof(operand) : returns the number of bytes the operand occupies.
    Task7: Write a C++ code that displays the size (in bytes) of the primary C++
    Types?

    Operators Precedence
    Category
    Postfix
    Unary
    Multiplicative
    Additive
    Relational
    Equality
    Logical AND
    Logical OR
    Conditional
    Assignment

    Operator
    () ++ - + - ! ++ - - (type) sizeof
    */%
    +< <= > >=
    == !=
    &&
    ||
    ?:
    = += -= *= /= %=

    Associativity
    Left to right
    Right to left
    Left to right
    Left to right
    Left to right
    Left to right
    Left to right
    Left to right
    Right to left
    Right to left

    Task8: Write then execute the following code:


    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void main() {
    int x=7, y=7;
    bool z;
    z =++x>y;
    cout<<"x = "<<x<<" y = "<<y<<" z = "<<z<<endl;
    }
    Now change the value of z to be: z=x++>y; execute the

    Task9: Write then execute the following code:


    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void main() {
    int x=3, y=7;
    bool z;
    z = x+2*2 == y*(x-2) && 2+x*y >= x/y+10;
    cout<<"x = "<<x<<", y = "<<y<<", z = "<<z<<endl;
    z = ++x+2*2 == y--*(x-2) || 2+x*y <= x/y+10;
    cout<<"x = "<<x<<", y = "<<y<<", z = "<<z<<endl;
    }

    Explain the output:


    X= 3, y= 7, z= 1
    X= 4, y= 6, z= 0

    code, what do you notice?

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