Selecting A Form of Business Ownership: Week 4
Selecting A Form of Business Ownership: Week 4
Selecting A Form of Business Ownership: Week 4
Selecting a Form of
Business Ownership
Chapter Objectives
Identify the questions to ask in choosing the
appropriate form of ownership for a business.
Describe the sole proprietorship form of
organization, and specify its advantages and
disadvantages.
Identify the different types of partnerships and
explain the importance of a partnership
agreement.
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of
the partnership organization.
Chapter Objectives
Explain how corporations are formed and how
they operate.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the
corporate form of ownership.
Examine S-corporations, limited-liability
companies, cooperatives, and not-for-profit
corporations.
Explain why companies are motivated to merge
or acquire other companies.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
Business owned by only one person.
GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
Types Of Business
Sole Proprietorship
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership Agreement
Cash/Contribution of partners
Division of income/loss
Partner responsibilities
Conditions for sale
Conditions for dissolving
Conditions for settling disputes
General Partnership
Advantages and Disadvantages
10
Limited Partnership
Limited
Limited
Partner
Partner
General
Partner
Limited
Limited
Partner
Partner
11
Corporation
A corporation is a legal entity that is entirely
separate from the parties who own it (called
shareholders).
A corporation can:
Enter into binding contracts
Buy and sell property
Sue and be sued
Be held Responsible for its actions
Pay income and other taxes
12
Characteristics of Shareholders
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Corporations
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Privately-Held Corporation
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S-Corporation
Chosen to limit the liability of its owners and
avoid having their earnings taxed twice (first at
corporate level and then at personal level).
A disadvantage is that the owners have no
flexibility in the way profits are divided among
the owners.
In an S-corporation, profits must be allocated
based on percentage ownership.
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18
Cooperative
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Not-For-Profit Corporation
Sometimes called a non-profit organization
Formed to serve a public purpose rather than for
financial gain
Exempt from federal and state income taxes
Contributions to the not-for-profit corporation are
tax deductible to donor
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What am I willing to do to set up and operate my business? Do I want to minimize the costs of getting
started and avoid complex government reporting requirements?
Should it be possible for the business to continue without me? Is it important that the business survives me?
You would also want to consider whether you want to avoid paying business income taxes and whether
you have all the skills needed to run the business.
Activity