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    Gate Syllabus EC Imp

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    manikantamnk11
    This document outlines the core topics covered in an Electronics and Communications engineering curriculum. It includes 8 sections that cover various areas of mathematics, signals and systems, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, control systems, communications, electromagnetics, and antennas. Some of the key topics mentioned are linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, network analysis, signals and systems, semiconductor devices, analog and digital circuits, communication systems, Maxwell's equations, transmission lines, and antennas.

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    Gate Syllabus EC Imp

    Uploaded by

    manikantamnk11
    81 views7 pages
    This document outlines the core topics covered in an Electronics and Communications engineering curriculum. It includes 8 sections that cover various areas of mathematics, signals and systems, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, control systems, communications, electromagnetics, and antennas. Some of the key topics mentioned are linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, network analysis, signals and systems, semiconductor devices, analog and digital circuits, communication systems, Maxwell's equations, transmission lines, and antennas.

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    This document outlines the core topics covered in an Electronics and Communications engineering curriculum. It includes 8 sections that cover various areas of mathematics, signals and systems, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, control systems, communications, electromagnetics, and antennas. Some of the key topics mentioned are linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, network analysis, signals and systems, semiconductor devices, analog and digital circuits, communication systems, Maxwell's equations, transmission lines, and antennas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    81 views7 pages

    Gate Syllabus EC Imp

    Uploaded by

    manikantamnk11
    This document outlines the core topics covered in an Electronics and Communications engineering curriculum. It includes 8 sections that cover various areas of mathematics, signals and systems, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, control systems, communications, electromagnetics, and antennas. Some of the key topics mentioned are linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, network analysis, signals and systems, semiconductor devices, analog and digital circuits, communication systems, Maxwell's equations, transmission lines, and antennas.

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    of 7

    EC

    Electronics and Communications

    Section 1: Engineering Mathematics


    Linear Algebra:

    Vector space
    Basis
    linear dependence and independence,
    matrix algebra,
    eigen values and eigen vectors,
    rank,
    solution of linear equations existence and uniqueness.

    Calculus:

    Mean value theorems,

    theorems of integral calculus,

    evaluation of definite and improper integrals,

    partial derivatives, maxima and minima,

    multiple integrals, line, surface and volume integrals,

    Taylor series.

    Differential Equations:

    First order equations (linear and nonlinear),

    higher order linear differential equations,

    Cauchy's and Euler's equations,

    methods of solution using variation of parameters,

    complementary function and particular integral,

    partial differential equations,

    variable separable method,

    initial and boundary value problems.

    Vector Analysis:

    Vectors in plane and space,

    vector operations,

    gradient,

    divergence and curl,

    Gauss's, Green's and Stoke's theorems.

    Complex Analysis:

    Analytic functions,

    Cauchy's integral theorem,

    Cauchy's integral formula;

    Taylor's and Laurent's series,

    residue theorem.

    Numerical Methods:

    Solution of nonlinear equations,

    single and multi-step methods for differential equations,

    convergence criteria.

    Probability and Statistics:

    Mean, median, mode and standard deviation;

    combinatorial probability,

    probability distribution functions

    binomial, Poisson, exponential and normal;

    Joint and conditional probability;

    Correlation and regression analysis.

    Section 2: Networks, Signals and Systems


    Network solution methods:

    nodal and mesh analysis;

    Network theorems:

    superposition, Thevenin and Nortons,

    driving point and transfer functions;

    maximum power transfer;


    WyeDelta transformation;
    Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors;
    Time domain analysis of simple linear circuits;
    Solution of network equations using Laplace transform;

    Frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits;


    Linear 2port network parameters:
    State equations for networks.

    Continuous-time signals:

    Fourier series and Fourier transform representations,

    sampling theorem and applications;

    Discrete-time signals:

    discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT),

    DFT, FFT, Z-transform,

    interpolation of discrete-time signals;

    LTI systems:

    definition and properties,

    causality, stability, impulse response,

    convolution, poles and zeros,

    parallel and cascade structure,

    frequency response, group delay, phase delay,

    digital filter design techniques.

    Section 3: Electronic Devices

    Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic silicon;


    Carrier transport:

    diffusion current, drift current, mobility and resistivity;

    oxidation,

    Generation and recombination of carriers;


    Poisson and continuity equations;
    P-N junction,
    Zener diode,
    BJT, MOS capacitor, MOSFET,

    LED, photo diode and solar cell;


    Integrated circuit fabrication process:
    diffusion,
    ion implantation,
    photolithography and twin-tub CMOS process.

    Section 4: Analog Circuits

    Small signal equivalent circuits of diodes,


    BJTs and MOSFETs;

    Simple diode circuits:

    clipping, clamping and rectifiers;


    Single-stage BJT and MOSFET amplifiers:

    biasing, bias stability,

    multi-stage, differential, feedback, power and operational;

    criterion for oscillation,

    mid-frequency small signal analysis and frequency response;


    BJT and MOSFET amplifiers:
    Simple op-amp circuits;

    Active filters;
    Sinusoidal oscillators:
    single-transistor and op- amp configurations;
    Function generators, wave-shaping circuits and 555 timers;
    Voltage reference circuits;

    Power supplies:

    ripple removal and regulation.

    Section 5: Digital Circuits

    Number systems;

    Combinatorial circuits:

    Boolean algebra,
    minimization of functions using Boolean identities and Karnaugh map,
    logic gates and their static CMOS implementations,
    arithmetic circuits,
    code converters,
    multiplexers,
    decoders and PLAs;

    Sequential circuits:

    latches and flipflops,


    counters, shiftregisters and finite state machines;
    Data converters:
    sample and hold circuits,
    ADCs and DACs;

    Semiconductor memories:

    ROM, SRAM, DRAM;

    8-bit microprocessor (8085):

    architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing.

    Section 6: Control Systems

    Basic control system components;


    Feedback principle;
    Transfer function;
    Block diagram representation;
    Signal flow graph;
    Transient and steady-state analysis of LTI systems;
    Frequency response;
    Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist stability criteria;
    Bode and root-locus plots;
    Lag, lead and lag-lead compensation;
    State variable model and solution of state equation of LTI systems.

    Section 7: Communications
    Random processes:

    autocorrelation and power spectral density,


    properties of white noise,
    filtering of random signals through LTI systems;

    Analog communications:

    amplitude modulation and demodulation,


    angle modulation and demodulation,
    spectra of AM and FM,
    superheterodyne receivers,
    circuits for analog communications;

    Information theory:

    entropy,
    mutual information and channel capacity theorem;

    Digital communications:

    PCM, DPCM, digital modulation schemes,


    amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying (ASK, PSK, FSK),
    QAM, MAP and ML decoding,
    matched filter receiver,
    calculation of bandwidth,
    SNR and BER for digital modulation;
    Fundamentals of error correction,
    Hamming codes;
    Timing and frequency synchronization,
    inter-symbol interference and its mitigation;
    Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA.

    Section 8: Electromagnetics

    Electrostatics;

    Maxwells equations:

    differential and integral forms and their interpretation,


    boundary conditions,
    wave equation,
    Poynting vector;

    Plane waves and properties:

    reflection and refraction,


    polarization,
    phase and group velocity,
    propagation through various media,
    skin depth;

    Transmission lines:

    equations,

    modes,

    characteristic impedance,
    impedance matching,
    impedance transformation,
    S-parameters,

    Smith chart;
    Waveguides:
    boundary conditions,
    cut-off frequencies,
    dispersion relations;

    Antennas:

    antenna types,
    radiation pattern,
    gain and directivity,
    return loss,
    antenna arrays;
    Basics of radar;
    Light propagation in optical fibers.

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