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    Ohms Law KCL KVL

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    Mahendra Tudu
    This document provides an overview of electrical engineering concepts including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, circuits, and linear and non-linear components. It defines key terms like circuit, node, loop, and mesh. It explains that Ohm's Law relates current, voltage and resistance in linear circuits. Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws are also summarized, stating that the algebraic sum of currents at a node is zero, and that the sum of voltages around any closed loop is zero. Examples of circuits are shown to illustrate these concepts.

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    Ohms Law KCL KVL

    Uploaded by

    Mahendra Tudu
    209 views18 pages
    This document provides an overview of electrical engineering concepts including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, circuits, and linear and non-linear components. It defines key terms like circuit, node, loop, and mesh. It explains that Ohm's Law relates current, voltage and resistance in linear circuits. Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws are also summarized, stating that the algebraic sum of currents at a node is zero, and that the sum of voltages around any closed loop is zero. Examples of circuits are shown to illustrate these concepts.

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    Ohms law

    Original Title

    OHMS LAW KCL KVL(1)

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    This document provides an overview of electrical engineering concepts including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, circuits, and linear and non-linear components. It defines key terms like circuit, node, loop, and mesh. It explains that Ohm's Law relates current, voltage and resistance in linear circuits. Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws are also summarized, stating that the algebraic sum of currents at a node is zero, and that the sum of voltages around any closed loop is zero. Examples of circuits are shown to illustrate these concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    209 views18 pages

    Ohms Law KCL KVL

    Uploaded by

    Mahendra Tudu
    This document provides an overview of electrical engineering concepts including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, circuits, and linear and non-linear components. It defines key terms like circuit, node, loop, and mesh. It explains that Ohm's Law relates current, voltage and resistance in linear circuits. Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws are also summarized, stating that the algebraic sum of currents at a node is zero, and that the sum of voltages around any closed loop is zero. Examples of circuits are shown to illustrate these concepts.

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    of 18

    OHMS LAW ,KIRCHOFFS LAW,

    RESISTIVE KIT
    Debasish Bose
    Senior Technical Assistant
    Electrical Engineering Department

    HETC

    SOME USEFUL TERMINOLOGY OF ELECTRICAL


    ENGINEERING

    CIRCUIT : Circuit is a closed conducting path


    through which electrical current either flows or
    intended to flow.
    NODE : Node is a junction in a circuit where two
    or more circuit elements are connected together.
    LOOP : Loop is a closed path in a circuit in which
    no element or node is encountered more than
    once.
    MESH : Mesh is a loop that contains no other
    loop within it.

    AN IMAGINARY CIRCUIT TO SHOW NODELOOP AND MESH

    LINEAR AND NON LINEAR CIRCUIT


    LINEAR CIRCUIT
    A linear circuit is one
    whose electrical
    parameters are
    constant ,i.e, do not
    change with voltage or
    current.
    Purely resistive circuit
    acts as a linear circuit.

    NON LINEAR CIRCUIT


    A non linear circuit is a
    circuit whose
    parameter changes with
    voltage or current.
    An electrical or
    electronic circuit
    consists of
    semiconductor devices
    like transistor acts as
    nonlinear circuit.

    VOLT AMPERE CHARACTERISTICS OF LINEAR AND NON LINEAR COMPONENT

    VI CHARACTERISTICS OF NON LINEAR COMPONENT

    VI CHARACTERISTICS OF LINEAR COMPONENT

    OHMS LAW
    Ohm's law states that temperature and
    other electrical parameters remain
    constant, the current through
    a conductor between two points is
    directly proportional to the
    voltage across the two points.
    MathematicallyI=V/R
    where I is the current through the
    conductor in units of amperes,
    V is the voltage measured across the
    conductor in units of volts,
    R is the resistance of the conductor in units
    of ohms.
    More specifically, Ohm's law states that
    the R in this relation is constant and
    independent of the current.
    Ohms law is applicable in linear circuit only.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR VERIFICATION OF OHMS LAW

    PRECATION OF THIS EXPERIMENT


    Any electrical component has a specific
    voltage , current and power rating . So, while
    performing this experiment practically , we
    must be aware about the specification and
    rating of our equipments and measuring
    instrument. If we increase voltage or current
    beyond the maximum limit, the circuit may be
    burn out . We also should be aware about
    proper connection of circuit.

    GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF OHMS LAW

    INSTRUCTION FOR PLOTTING V-I CHARACTERISTICS

    1.Take a linear (mm) graph paper.


    2.Choose an optimum scale along X
    and Y axis and mention it according
    to suitable big division or small
    division of graph paper. Big division
    and small division are shown in
    figure.
    3.Plot independent variable (here
    voltage) along Abscissa( X- axis).
    3.Plot dependent variable (here
    current)along Ordinate( Y axis).
    Write label (voltage or current) on
    both axis with proper unit and arrow.
    Write title on upside of the graph
    paper.

    RELATION BETWEEN VOLTAGE,CURRENT,RESISTANCE AND


    POWER

    KIRCHHOFFS CURRENT LAW (KCL)


    Kirchoffs current law
    states that In any
    electrical network,the
    algebric sum of currents
    meting at a point (or
    junction) is zero.
    It simply means that the
    total current leaving the
    junction is equal to the toal
    current entering the
    junction.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR VERIFICATION OF KCL


    Here we are passing the
    current I1 through the
    loop ABCD as shown in
    figure.
    According to KCL ,
    Incoming current to the
    loop will be equal to
    outgoing current from
    the loop.
    i.e. I1=I2+I3=I4

    KIRCHHOFFS VOLTAGE LAW


    Kirchhoffs Voltage Law states that the
    algebraic sum of the products of current and
    resistance in each of the conductors in any
    closed path (or mesh) in a network plus the
    algebraic sum of the e.m.f.s in that path is
    zero.
    In other words IR+e.m.f=0
    The algebraic sum is the sum which takes in to
    account the polarities of voltage drops.

    PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF KVL


    As we travel around the mesh in
    clock-wise direction,
    E1 is +ve E2 is ve
    I3R3 is +ve
    I1R1,I2R2,I4R4 is ve
    Using KVL,
    -I1R1-I2R2+I3R3-I4R4-E2+E1=0
    Or
    I1R1+I2R2-I3R3+I4R4=E1-E2

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR DETERMINATION OF KVL


    Let us think about the mesh
    ABCD.
    This mesh consist of two variable
    voltage source and two resistor as
    per circuit diagram.
    As the resistors are connected in
    series ,same current will flow all
    over the circuit.
    According to KVL
    V1+V2=IR1+IR2

    REFERENCE
    A Text Book Of Electrical Technology
    Volume I
    (Basic Electrical Engineering)
    B.L. Theraja
    A.K. Theraja
    S. Chand & Company Ltd.

    THANK YOU

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