vdVwcj&2006

o"kZ&3

ekfld
k&,&vey** y[ku
R.N.I.^^'kq
No.vUPBIL/2004/13526
Postal Regd No-SSP/LW/NP-75/2005-07

vad 4

ekg vDVwcj & 2006 y[ku

uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku dh
fgUnh] mnwZ ekfld if=dk

'kqvk&,&vey
^^y[ku**
laj{kd
ekSykuk lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh lkfgc

lEiknd
lS- eqLrQ+k gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ+* tk;lh

mi&lEiknd
gSnj vyh
dk;Z d kfj.kh cks M Z
ksQslj lS0 vyh eqgEen ud+oh] ksQslj lS0 gqlSu dekyqhu vdcj]
eq0 j0 vkfcn] lS;n lehmy glu olhe] rt+ghc uxjkSjh
okf"kZd & 200 #

feyus dk irk

d+her & 20 #

uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku
bekeckM+k gt+jr x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM
pkSd y[ku & 3 m-iz- Hkkjr Qksu u0 0522&2252230
lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh fizUVj] ifCy'kj vkSj izksijkbVj us ekfld 'kqvk&,&vey mnwZ] fgUnh fut+keh vkQ+lsV izsl foDVksfj;k LVhV y[ku ls Niokdj vkfQ+l
uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku bekeckM+k x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM y[ku&3 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA lEiknd % lS0 eqLrQk gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ tk,lh*A

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

Q+sgfjLrs et+kehu
u0

et+ewu

ys [ kd

ist u0

1& jkst+k vkSj vkilh HkkbZ pkjk-------------------------vYykg dh cUnxh vkSj oQ+knkjh

beknqy myek vYykek lS eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk

2& ,d lcd+ bLyke ls

lQ+orqy myek ekSykuk lS;n dYcs vkfcn lkgc fd+Cyk rkck ljkg

3& bLyke esa 'kknh ds ps ed+ln

gqTtrqy bLyke gqlSu vUlkfj;ku

4& ksQ+slj vYykek lS;n vyh eqgEen ud+oh dh iqLrdsa vkSj 'kks/k&ys[k
eq0 j0 vkfcn

5& 'kfLr&i=
feutkfuc& ekSykuk dYcs tokn QSUl ,lksfl,'ku

13

6& eq[; lekpkj

bnkjk

vd+okys beke glu vySfgLlyke

raxh esa [k+Sjkr djuk tokenhZ gSA

eky dk tek djuk eyker gSA

'kjhQ+ksa ls yM+uk >xM+uk csodw+Q+h gSA

xq+Lls dks ih tkuk vkSj u+l ij d+kcw j[kuk fgYe gSA

usd dke djuk vkSj cqjs dkeksa dks NksM+ nsuk ljnkjh gSA

15

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

jkst+k vkSj vkilh HkkbZpkjk

vYykg dh cUnxh vkSj oQ+knkjh
beknqy myek vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkfgc fd+Cyk
jkst+k bLyke dh crk;h gqbZ bcknrksa esa
cM+h vgfe;r j[krk gSA jkst+k ,d ,slh bcknr
gS ftlesa fn[kkok ugha gksrk vkSj og flQZ [+kqnk
ds gqDe ij j[kk tkrk gSA D;ksafd dksbZ 'k[+l
Hkw[kk&I;klk bl otg ls ugha jgrk fd yksx
mldh rkjhQ djsa cfYd mldh vly pkgr
;g gksrh gS fd og [+kqnk dh fjt+k vkSj [+kq'kh
gkfly djs exj blds lkFk gh ;g ckr Hkh
;kn j[kuh pkfg, fd jkst+k flQZ bl ckr dk
uke ugha gS fd vkneh lqcg ls 'kke rd Qkd+k
djs cfYd jksts+ dh dqN 'krsZa Hkh gSa ftUgsa jkstsn+ kj
dks iwjk djuk t+:jh gS ojuk mldk jkst+k lgha
u gksxkA ;g lkjh ckrsa cM+h fdrkcksa esa rQlhy
ds lkFk fy[kh gqbZ gSaA
,d [k+kl ckr jkst+s esa ;g Hkh gS fd
blls vkneh ds fny esa gennhZ dk tT+ck iSnk
gksrk gS D;ksafd tc dksbZ [+kqn Hkw[kk&I;klk
jgsxk rks nwljs Hkw[kksa&I;klksa vkSj x+jhc o ijs'kku
yksxksa dh mldks d+nz gksxh vkSj tks yksx [kwc
[kkrs ihrs jgrs gSa mudks eglwl gksxk fd x+jhcksa
ij Hkw[k esa D;k xqt+jrh gS vkSj tc dHkh og
fdlh Hkw[ks dks ns[ksaxs rks muds fny esa gennhZ
iSnk gksxh fd ge bldh enn djsa vkSj mldh
bl rdyhQ dks nwj dj nsa bl rjg iwjs lekt
esa vkilh enn dk 'kkSd+ mHkj tk;sxkA tc
gennhZ dk 'kkSd+ gj ,d fny esa iSnk gksxk rks

fQj ;g gennhZ flQZ Hkw[k vkSj I;kl gh lkFk

e[k+ll
w u jgsxh cfYd gj rdyhQ esa ,d&nwljs
ds lkFk gennhZ djus yxsxk vkSj [+kqnx+t+hZ ;k
nwljksa dh t+:jr vkSj rdyhQ dh rjQ ls
ykijokgh vkSj csroTtksgh dh vknr tkrh jgsxhA
;g t+kfgj gS fd balku dh ft+Unxh
dqN bl rjg dh gS fd og vdsyk ugha jg
ldrk cfYd og ,d lekt dk eksgrkt gS
;kfu og vius jgus&lgus] [kkus&ihus] diM+s
vkSj edku ox+Sjk dh reke t+:jrksa esa nwljs
balkuksa dk eksgrkt gS vkSj ;g ckr lkQ gS fd
lc yksxksa dh gkyr ges'kk ,d lh ugha jgk
djrhA vkt dksbZ x+jhc gS rks dy vehj gks
x;k vkSj vkt dksbZ vehj gS vkSj nkSyreUn gS
rks dy mls ,d oD+r dh jksVh Hkh u feyhA x+tZ+
t+ekus ds gkykr jkst+ cjkst+ cnyrs jgrs gSa vkSj
;g t+:jh ugha fd bl oD+r vxj dksbZ cM+k
nkSyreUn gS rks dy Hkh blh gky esa ckd+h
jgsxk blfy, vxj lekt ds yksxksa esa vkilh
gennhZ dk 'kkSd+ u ik;k tk, rks fQj oD+r
iM+us ij dksVZ Hkh fdlh dh enn u djssxkA pkgs
ml oD+r og vehj gks ;k x+jhc gks vkSj blds
urhts esa iwjk lekt vkSj iwjh d+kSe >xMs+ vkSj
rckgh esa iM+ tk;sxhA
blh fy, rks ;g ckr lcls T+;knk
t+:jh gS fd gj ,d 'k[+l ds fny esa nwljksa ds

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

lkFk gennhZ dk 'kkSd+ iSnk gks vkSj fdlh oD+r

bl 'kkSd+ esa fdlh rjg dh Hkh det+ksjh u vkus
ik, D;ksafd bl gennhZ ds 'kkSd+ dh det+ksjh
;k fcydqy gh u gksuk bUlku dh bTrsekvh
ft+Unxh dh rckgh dh lcls cM+h fu'kkuh gSA
ge FkksM+h nsj ds fy, [+kqn vius ftLe
vkSj viuh lsgr o rUnq#Lrh vkSj vius ftLe
ds fgLlksa ij x+kSj djsa rks ge ;g ns[ksaxs fd
gekjs iSj ;k gkFk ;k ftLe ds fdlh ekewyh ls
ekewyh fgLls esa t+jk Qkl yx tkrh gS ;k dgha
t+jk lh [k+jksap vk tkrh gS rks gekjk iwjk cnu
ml fgLls dh rdyhQ dks nwj djus esa yx
tkrk gSA t+kfgj gS fd vxj bl rjg dh enn
u gks rks gekjk cnu u rks lsgreUn jg ldrk
gS vkSj u ft+Unk gh jg ldrk gSA
blh rjg dh enn vkSj vkilh enn
dk rjhd+k d+kSeksa ds ckd+h jgus vkSj rjD+d+h
djus ds fy, Hkh t+:jh gS vkSj ;g enn
eqefdu ugha gS tc rd yksxksa ds fnyksa esa
,d&nwljs ds fy, gennhZ dk 'kkSd+ u gksA
x+jt+ vc ;g ckr lkQ gks x;h fd
jkst+k vkilh gennhZ ds tT+ckr dks mHkkjrk gS
vkSj cs fglkc rjD+d+h nsrk gS vkSj ;gh gennhZ
dk tT+ck og pht+ gS ftl ij gekjh bufQjknh
vkSj lekth ft+Unxh dh cd+k vkSj rjD+d+h dh

cqfu;kn gSA

vYykg dh cUnxh vkSj oQ+knkjh

ge lPps eqlyeku mlh oD+r gks ldrs
gSa tc ge lPps fny ls vYykg dh brkvr djsa
vkSj mlds lPps vkSj oQ+knkj cUns dh rjg
ft+Unxh xqt+kjsaA ;g ckr ge lc tkurs gSa fd
vYykg gh us gesa iSnk fd;k gS tc fd ge dqN

Hkh u FksA gekjk dgh uke o fu'kku rd u FkkA

vYykg dh t+krs vd+nl gh rks gS ftlus gesa
ft+Unxh dh bT+t+r vkSj nkSyr vrk QjekbZ
fQj flQZ ft+Unxh gh ugh cfYd vd+y nh]
le> nh rkfd vius fy;s ge og ckrsa bf[+r;kj
dj ldsa ftuesa gekjs fy, vPNkbZ gks vkSj ftu
pht+ksa esa cqjkbZ gks mUgsa NksM+ ldsa vkSj vius vki
dks muls cpk ldsaA vd+y vkSj le> ds
vykok vYykg us gesa vkSj Hkh cs'kqekj usersas nh
gSa vkSj gedks iSnkbZ'kh rkSj ij ,slh lykfg;rsa
c[+'kh gSa fd ge lkjh dk,ukr ij viuk bd+rns kj
d+k,e dj ldrs gSa vkSj gj pht+ dks vius d+kcw
esa yk ldrs gSaA dqvkZus gdhe esa [+kqnk us dbZ
txg Qjek;k gS fd dk,ukr dh gj pht+ dks
balku ds fy, cuk;k ;kfu mlds ekrgsr dj
fn;k x;k gSA gekjs ftLe dh cukoV vkSj
ftLe ds fgLlksa dh rjrhc esa dSlh&dSlh [+kfw c;k
vkSj elygrsa vkSj fgdersa j[kh x;h gSa ftu
ij x+kSj djus ds ckn vd+y gSjku jg tkrh gS
fd bl feV~Vh dh e[k+ywd+ dks mlds vt+he
[+kkfyd+ us dgk ls dgk igqpk fn;k vkSj D;k ls
D;k dj fn;k vkSj fQj mlds ft+Unk jgus ds
fy, dSls&dSls lkeku fd;s x;sA xehZ dh
t+:jr Fkh rks mldk bfUrt+ke Qjek;kA B.Md
dh t+:jr Fkh rks mldk bfUrt+ke fd;kA ikuh
vkSj gok ds fcuk ft+Unxh eqefdu u Fkh rks bu
pht+ksa dks Hkh rS;kj dj fn;k rkfd ge cM+s pSu
vkSj jkgr ls ft+Unxh xqt+kj ldsaA bu cs'kqekj
userksa esa ls fdlh ,d pht+ dks Hkh iSnk djus ij
gesa dq+njr ughaA
bl fy, gekjh iwjh ft+Eesnkjh gS fd
ge vius iSnk djus okys vkSj ikyus okys dh

cfd+;k ist ----------8 ij

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

,d lcd+ bLyke ls
lQ+orqy myek ekSykuk lS;n d+Ycs vkfcn lkfgc fd+Cyk rkck ljkg

fiNys 'kqekjs ebZ 2005 ls vkxs

bZ'oj dh dYiuk cqjkbZ ls

cpkrh gS
balku x+jt+ dk cUnk LokFkksZa dk nkl
gSA viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj dkeukvksa ds vkxs
dksbZ #dkoV ilUn ugha djrkA vius euksjFk
dh iwfrZ ds fy, nwljksa ds vfkdkjksa ij
vfre.k djrk gSA uSfrd #dkoVksa dks Qkn
tkrk gS vkS j lH;rk vkS j f'k"Brk ds
VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj nsrk gSA bldks viuh txg
ij j[kus ds fy, izR;sd ns'k vkSj izR;sd
dky esa d+kuwu cuk;k x;k vkSj d+kuwu ij
pykus ds fy, fdlh 'kfDr dk vfLrRo
vko';d le>k x;k] tks d+kuwu rksM+us okyksa
ds vR;kpkj dks jksd ldsA ijUrq ;g 'kfDr
gj txg fuxjkuh ugha dj ldrh vkSj bldh
fuxkg ls Nqids vijkk djuk ;gh ugha fd
lEHko gS] cfYd vijkkh vijkk djrs gh
jgrs gSSa vkSj d+kuwu ds idM+ ls cprs Hkh jgrs
gSaA dqN yksx rks vius izHkko vkSj 'kfDr ds
dkj.k vius dks d+kuwu ls pk le>us yxrs
gSaA bl ifjfLFkfr ds fuokj.k ds fy, vfuok;Z
gS fd eu efLr"d ls ml loZ 'kfDreku
bZ'oj dh dYiuk dh tk,] ftlls fNiuk
fdlh izdkj lEHko ugha vkSj ftlds lkeus
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr d+kuwu ls pk ughaA

bZ'oj dh dYiuk ,d vkneh

dks nwljs ls fudV djrh gSA
,d dks nwljs ds fudV ykus ds fy,
fdlh lEidZ vkSj lEcUk dh vko';drk gSA
og lEidZ lw= ftruk n`<+ gksxk fudVrk Hkh
mruh gh vfkd gksxhA oru okyksa ls isze] vius
ltkrh; HkkbZ;ksa ls Lusg] dqVqEc ,d gksus ds
dkj.k lehirk] ;g lc og ukrs gSa tks ,d dks
nwljs ls fudV djrs gSaA ijUrq buesa ls dksbZ Hkh
lEidZ bruk n`<+ ugha gS ftruh ;g dYiuk fd
lcdk lz"Vk ,d gS] vUunkrk ,d gS] Lokeh ,d
gS vkSj mikL; ,d gS] vr% lc mlds cUns vkSj
nkl gSaA ;g lEidZ ,d bUlku dks nwljs ls
lqifjfpr cukrk vkSj fudV ykrk gSA blfy,
bZ'ojh; Qjeku gS fd ^rqe lc bZ'oj dh jLlh
ls lEcn~k gks tkvks vkSj vyx&Fkyx u gksA**

flQ+krs lqcfw r;k vkSj flQ+krs lyfc;k

ldkjkRed fo'ks"krk, vkSj udkjkRed fo'ks"krk,a
vYykg uke gS Lo;aHkw dk] tks vius
vfLrRo esa fdlh dk eksgrkt ugha gS og ljklj
vfLrRo gSA mldh t+kr gLrh vkSj vfLrRo esa
dksbZ vUrj ugha vn~e vufLrRo dk mldh
t+kr esa xqt+j ughaA bldk vfuok;Z ifj.kke ;g
gS fd og ljklj iw.kZr% gSA mlesa deh uke gS
vn~e ;v~uh vufLrRo dk vkSj ifj'kqn~k o
ifjiw.kZ vfLrRo esa vn~e dh xqUtkb'k ughaA
mnkgj.kr% vKku deh vkSj nks"k gSA vKku

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

D;k gS\ Kku dk u gksukA det+ksjh D;k gS\

'kfDr vkSj cy dk u gksukA tq+Ye D;k gS\
U;k; dk u gksukA rks tc vYykg dh t+kr
ifj'kqn~k vfLrRo gSA mlesa u gksus dh xqUtkbZ'k
gh ugha mlesa dksbZ deh Hkh ugha ik;h tk ldrh
vkSj ifjiw.kZrk dh izR;sd fo'ks"krk ekStwn gSA
;g fo'ks"krk, tks blesa ik;h tkrh gSa ^^flQ+krs
lqcwfr;k** vFkkZr ldkjkRed fo'ks"krk, ;k xq.k
dgh tkrh gSaA ;g vkB gSa%&
1&
^^d+nhe** vFkkZr vkfn]
2&
^^d+kfnj** vFkkZr loZ 'kfDreku]
3&
^^vkfye** vFkkZr loZKkrk]
4&
^^gf;** vFkkZr thfor]
5&
^^eqjhn** vFkkZr bjkns vFkok ladYi okyk]
6&
^^eqnfjd** vFkkZr vuqHkwfrdkjh]
7&
^^eqrdfYye** vFkkZr oDrk]
8&
^^lkfnd+** vFkkZr lR;oDrk
flQ+krs lyfc;k vFkkZr udkjkRed
fo'ks"krk,a ;k xq.k Hkh vkB gSa%&
1&
mldk dksbZ ^^'kjhd** ugha]
2&
^^eqjDdc** vFkkZr ;kSfxd ugha]
3&
^^eqrgSf;t+** ugha vFkkZr LFkku dk eqgrkt
ugha] D;ksafd lkdkj ugha]
4&
^^gqywy** nq#Lr ugha vFkkZr var% izos'ku
Bhd ugha]
5&
^^egy&,&gokfnl** ugha vFkkZr fdlh
pht+ ls izHkkfor ugha gks ldrkA
6&
^^ejbZ** ugha vFkkZr n`'; ugha]
7&
^^eqgrkt** ugha mls fdlh ckr ;k oLrq
dh vko';drk ughaA
8&
^^flQ+kr t+k;n cj t+kr ugha** vFkkZr
mldh fo'ks"krk, ;k xq.k mlds vfLrRo
ds vfrfjDr ughaA

flQ+krs lqcwfr;k
1&
^^d+nhe** vkfn ls gS%& izR;sd oLrq ds
fo"k; esa ;g lkspk tk ldrk gS fd og dc ls
gSA ijUrq vYykg ds lEcUk esa ;g lkspuk Bhd
ugha fd og dc ls gS! D;ksafd vxj ;g ekuk
tk, fd og dHkh u Fkk rks iz'u gksxk fd fQj
gqvk dSls! D;ksafd dksbZ pht+ Lor% viuh lz"Vk
;k jpf;rk rks gks gh ugha ldrh tks oLrq
vfLrRo esa gS] ogh nwljs dks iSnk dj ldrh gSA
vufLrRo ls dksbZ pht+ vfLrRo esa ugha vk
ldrhA bl n'kk esa fdlh vU; dks vYykg dk
lz"Vk ekuuk gksxkA rc rks fQj okLro esa [+kqnk
og gqvk ftlus bldks iSnk fd;kA blds vykok
bZ'oj ifj'kqn~k vfLrRo gSA rks fQj ;g dHkh
laEHko ugha fd og vfLrRoghu gks tk,A
2&
^^d+kfnj** loZ'kfDreku gS%& dksbZ Hkh
pht+ mldh 'kfDr ls ckgj ughaA tSlk fd
dqvkZu ethn esa ckj&ckj dgk x;k gS fd
vYykg izR;sd oLrq ij vfkdkj j[krk gS vkSj
dksbZ pht+ Hkh mldh 'kfDr ls ckgj ugha gSA
tSlk fd dgk tk pqdk gS fd vleFkZ gksuk
'kfDrghurk dk uke gS bZ'oj dh t+kr esa vufLrRo
dh dYiuk ughaA vr% ;g dguk Bhd ugha fd
veqd ckr ls vYykg vleFkZ gSA
dqN yksx fopkj djrs gSa fd vlEHko
ckrksa dh vYykg 'kfDr ugha j[krkA bldk mRrj
;g gS fd fdlh pht+ dks vfLrRo esa ykus gsrq
dsoy dkjd esa 'kfDr gksuk gh ugha i;kZIr gS
cfYd ml oLrq esa Hkh vfLrRo xzg.k djus dh
{kerk gksuk pkfg,A pwf d vlEHko ckrksa esa vfLrRo
xzg.k djus dh {kerk gh ughaA vr% bZ'oj dh
'kfDr dk buls lEcUk ugha gks ldrkA tkjh

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

^^[+kqnk rqe yksxksa dh ft+Unxh vklku djuk pkgrk gSA**

lwj&,&fulk

bLyke esa 'kknh ds ps ed+ln

fiNys 'kqekjs ls vkxs

ifPNe dk ?kjsyw flLVe

;wjksi vkSj vejhdk esa ?kjkus dk tks
flLVe gS og fujkkkj cs cqfu;kn gSA bl
flLVe dh ud+y djuk Bhd ugha gS cfYd
blesa gh eju gSA ogk okys fdlh ikd ed+ln
ls 'kknh ugha djrs cfYd lsDl ds fy, 'kknh
jpkrs gSaA ogk usd enZ vkSjr cgqr de gSaA ;gh
otg gS fd ;wjksi vkSj vejhdk esa taxy dh
vkx dh rjg [k+jkfc;k QSy jgh gSaA if'pe ds
T+;knkrj enZ vkSjr cqjkbZ vkSj fouk'k dk t+ekuk
fcrkdj 'kknh djrs gSa vkSj vius cPpksa dks s'k
esa Mky nsrs gSaA dbZ lky ckn cPps dks ys vkrs
gSaA og cPpk cki dh pkgr vkSj ek ds I;kj ls
vUtku jg tkrk gSA ml ij Hkh ek&cki mls
cqjkbZ ds fBdkuksa ij ys tkrs gSaA fQj ogh mls
Ldwy esa Admit djkrs gSa rkfd fn[kkos dh f'k{kk
gks ldsA vB~Bkjg lky dh mez esa mls vius ls
vyx dj nsrs gSa vkSj lekt ds rjl [kkus dks
NksM+ nsrs gSaA
;s yksx vxj vius cPpksa dks ?kj vkSj
Ldwy esa 'kjkQ+r] f'k"Vkpkj] Economics vkSj

gqTtrqy bLyke ks0 gqlSu vUlkfj;ku

vuqoknd % eq0 j0 vkfcn
vkpj.k dk ikB i<+k;sa rks eqf'dy gh gy gks
tk,xh exj os vkRek vkSj vk;kRed ugha
ns[krsA tc ;s jkt vkSj lekt cukrs gSa rks
lekt cqjkbZ dh tM+ vkSj jkt kjrh ij clus
okys det+ksjksa] nfyrksa dk [+kwu pwlrs gSaA ifPNe
dh ;qfuoflZfV;ksa vkSj Ldwyksa esa i<+us okyksa us tks
vR;kpkj] t+qYe fd;k gS d+;ker rd mldh
HkjikbZ ugha gks ldrhA vxj muesa dHkh lq[k
pSu fn[kkbZ iM+s vkSj os reht+ ls fn[ksa rks ;g
muds ykyp] [+kq'kken dh otg ls gSA mudh
dgkuh ;g gS fd tSls dksbZ vius nksLrksa ls dgs
fd eSaus fcYyh dks vPNh rjg lkk;k gS vkSj
bls og reht+ fl[kk;h gS fd vxj [kkus esa dbZ
rjg dh fM'ksa Hkh gksa rks eSa mlds gkFk esa
eksecRrh ns nsrk gw ftldh jkS'kuh esa esgeku
[kkuk [kkrs gSaA nksLr tokc ns fd bl ij Hkh
fcYyh ij Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk ldrk vxj
vki esjh nkor djsa rks ;g ckr lkfcr dj
nwxkA mlus nksLr dh nkor dj nhA ;g igqps
rks ns[kk fd fcYyh pqus gq, [kkuksa ls csijokg
gkFk esa eksecRrh fy, cSBh gSA mlus pqids ls
vius tsc ls pwgk fudkyk vkSj [kkus dh est+ ij

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

j[k fn;kA pwgs dks ns[krs gh fcYyh us eksecRrh

Qsad nh vkSj pwgk idM+us ds pDdj esa lc
frrj&fcrj gks x;kA blls esgekuksa vkSj ?kj
okyksa dks cM+h dks+r gqbZA
;wjksi vkSj vejhdk okyksa dh Training
,slh gh gksrh gS fd tc rd og viuk [kkuk
ugha ns[krs os reht+ rgt+hc ls jgrs gSa exj
tSls gh NksVs det+ksj eqYdksa ds lksus] rsy vkSj
nwljs [kfutksa ij mudh vk[k iM+rh gS rks os
nwljksa ds gd+ gM+ius dks gkFk ls reht+ dh
eksecRrh Qsad nsrs gSa vkSj QkM+us okys tkuojksa
nfjUnksa dh rjg nkSM+ iM+rs gSa vkSj det+ksj
ns'kksa ds eky ij vkSj mudh v;kfRed lEink

cfd+;k jkst+k vkSj vkilh HkkbZpkjk

cUnxh vkSj brkvr djsa mlds gj gqDe ij pysa
vkSj dHkh dksbZ ,slk dke u djsa ftlesa mldh
ukjkt+xh vkSj uk[+kq'kh gks vkSj og ml dke dks
ilUn u Qjekrk gks u rks ge ,slk dke t+kfgj
ct+kfgj djsa vkSj u Nqi dj djsa D;ksafd gekjk
vYykg gekjs gj vey dks tkurk gSA og
gekjs fnyksa ds reke Hksn tkurk gSA vkSj mlls
ge dksbZ ckr Hkh ugha Nqik ldrsA blfy,
mldh cUnxh vkSj mlls gekjh oQknkjh flQZ
mlh oD+r lkfcr gks ldrh gS tcfd ge viuh
Nqih gqbZ vkSj [+kqfQ;k ckrksa esa Hkh mldh [+kq'kh
dk [k+;ky j[ksa vkSj mlls Mjrs jgsa ml rjg
ftl lwjr ls ge viuh t+kfgjh ckrksa esa mldh

ij geyk dj nsrs gSa] mlds fy, csxqukgksa ds

[+kwu ls vius gkFk jax ysrs gSaA ifPNe esa cqjkbZ]
lsDl] cnreht+h] ekjkkM+] ywV&[klksV] xUnxh
vkSj xqukgksa dh tM+ ?kj vkSj ?kjsyw flLVe dh
[k+jkch gSA vxj vejhdk vkSj ;wjksi ds ?kjksa esa
[+kqnk dh ;kn gksrh vkSj ogk rLchg dh xwt
gksrh rks muesa 'kjhQ] f'k"V bUlku fudyrsA
ysfdu if'pe okys lp lPpkbZ ls nwj gSaA
blfy, urhts Hkh dM+os gSaA flLVe x+yr gS]
viukus ds d+kfcy ughaA tks mudk vuqdj.k
djsxk] muds jkLrs ij pysxk og muls Hkh
T+;knk cqjk gksxkA

tkjh

et+hZ ds f[k+ykQ u djsaA

bLyke ds yt+ ds ekus rks vki tkurs
gh gksaxs vkSj tks 'k[+l ugha tkurk mls ;kn
j[kuk pkfg, fd blds ekus gSa Qjekcjnkjh]
brkvr djuk vkSj gqDe ekuuk blfy, eqlyeku
ogh gS tks vius vYykg dks ekuus okyk gks vkSj
mlls oQknkjh djs vkSj mldk gqDe ekusA
mldh Qjekcjnkjh ;g gS fd eqlyeku vius
[+kqnk ds gj gqDe ij vey djs vkSj mlls
oQ+knkjh ;g gS fd mldh et+hZ ds f[k+ykQ
fdlh nwljs dk lgkjk u ryk'k djs vkSj ml
dke esa fdlh dh Hkh ckr u ekus ftlesa [+kqnk ds
gqDe dks u ekuuk vkSj cx+kor t+kfgj gksrh gksA

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

ksQl
+ s j vYykek lS0 vyh eqgEen ud+oh
dh iqLrdsa vkSj 'kksk&ys[k
eq0 j0 vkfcn
ekSykuk lS0 vyh eqgEen ud+oh tUe
1 tuojh 1953 dk ,d thou ifjp; fiNys
vad esa fn;k x;kA ;gk mudh iqLrdsa 'kksk&ys[kksa
dk laf{kIr ifjp; fn;k tk jgk gSA Kku vkSj
ys[kuh mudh iSf=d lEifk gS tks xq+Q+jkekWc ls
vVwV e ls mu rd igqphA
mudh igyh jpuk 'kk;n ^^ikp fdjus*a *
gS tks 18 lky dh vk;q esa fy[kh xbZ vkSj 1972
esa vYykek dkewuiwjh dh Hkwfedk ds lkFk izdkf'kr
gqbZA jpuk ds vius igys pj.k esa mUgksaus
^vkenukek* Qkjlh O;kdj.k] ugos ehj vjch
O;kdj.k] eht+ku vjch O;kdj.k] eqU'kbc vjch
O;kdj.k dh O;k[;k, fy[khaA bl izdkj
rdZ'kkL= Logic vkSj n'kZu'kkL= ls Hkh lEcfUkr
O;k[;k, fy[khaA
ekSykuk dh egRoiw.kZ d`fr;k fuEufyf[kr
gSa] tks T+;knkrj izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSa%&
1&
dqvkZu ethn dh rQ+lhj O;k[;k
The Meaning of the Holy Quran (I) IIDE
Publications, New Delhi, 2000/Rep.2005

ekSykuk ds uohure ys[ku O;kLrrk dk

igyk Hkkx gSA blesa dqvkZu ethn ds igys ikjs
dk vuqokn vkSj rQ+lhj gSA lkFk esa dqvkZu
ethn ds vjch vkys[k dks vaxt
sz h+ jkseu fyfi
esa Hkh cnyk x;k gSA bl Transliteration ds fy,
mUgksua s u;h i)fr fodflr dh gSA ekSykuk Mk0
dYcs lkfnd+ ds 'kCnksa esa ;g vuqokn u rks T+;knk
^Lora=* gS vkSj u T+;knk ^'kkfCnd* gSA bldk

dsUnzh; fopkj dqvkZu dks ,d ekxZn'kZd xzUFk ds

:i esa izLrqr dj futh vkSj lkekftd thou ds
fy, dk;ZRed ekxZn'kZu dk ikB nsuk gSA
2&
mlo, tkosn Qkjlh cqU;kns 'kghn]
bZjku 1362 fg0 'k0@1983&84 bZ0
jlwy l0 vkSj eklwe bekeksa v0 ds
thou&pfj= dh izLrqfr gSA blesa ys[kd us
viuk fopkj fn;k gS fd ftl rjg rQ+lhj dks
,d fu;fer Kku ds :i esa fodflr fd;k x;k
mlh rjg eklweksa v0 ds thou o pfj= ds
v;;u djus] le>us ds fy, mls ,d fu;fer
'kkL= ds :i esa fodflr djus dh t+:jr gSA
bl izLrkfor 'kkL= dks ^rQ+lhj&ml&lhjg*
dk uke fn;k x;k gSA bl 'kkL= dks flQZ
,sfrgkfld fooj.k ij dsfUnzr u djuk pkfg,
cfYd bu ikd thouksa ds v;Uu ,ao fo'ys"k.k
vkSj muls ekxZ ikus o lh[k ysus ij dsfUnzr
djuk pkfg,A bl iqLrd ds }kjk ys[kd us
vius fopkjksa dks d;kZfUor fd;k gSA
3&
tkfevk f'kuklh, x+cZxjkbZ Qkjlh
Hkkx&1] vehjs dchj ifCyds'ku] rsgjku 1362
fg0 'k0@1983&84 bZ0A
4&
tkfevk f'kuklh, x+cZxjkbZ Qkjlh
Hkkx&2] vehjs dchj ifCyds'ku] rsgjku 1363
fg0 'k0@1984&85 bZ0A
nks Hkkxksa esas izdkf'kr bl 'kksk jpuk esa
eqfLye lektksa ds if'pehdj.k Westernization
dh lekt&'kkL=h; leh{kk gSA igys Hkkx esa

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

eqfLye lektksa ds if'pe&lRdkj if'peh f'k{kk

i)fr vkSj VsdukykWth viukus dk bfrgkl
vkSj mlds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk xg~jk v/;Uu gSA
nwljs Hkkx esa eqfLye lekt] fifjokj Family]
ewY;ks]a laLd`fr vkSj jktuSfrd laLFkkvksa ij if'pe
ds izHkko dk fo'ys"k.k gSA ys[kd us fuEu pj.kksa
dks lkadsfrd fd;k gS%&
d if'pe&lRdkj% igys pj.k esa
eqfLye lekt if'peh f'k{kk i)fr vkSj mudh
VsdukykWth viukrk gSA
[k if'pehdj.k% nw l js pj.k es a
if'pe&lRdkj dh vksj >qdko viuh tM+as iwjh
rjg tek ysrk gS vkSj lekt if'pe&HkfDr vkSj
if'pe ds vUks vuqdj.k esa xzLr gks tkrk gSA
x vkRe&Kku@^Lo;a* dh igpku%
rhljs pj.k esa ^Lo;a* dh vksj izxfr'khy okilh
gksrh gS ;k vkReKku gksrk gSA bldk mnkgj.k
vQ+xkuh vCnqg] vYykek ^bd+cky*] ekSykuk
vcqydyke ^vkt+kn*] 'kghn eqrg~gjh vkSj Mk0
vyh 'kfj;rh gSaA
;g ,d vuqlj.kh; leh{kk gSA blh
rjhd+s ls nwljs keZ vkSj lektksa ds lEcUk ls Hkh
leh{kk dh tk ldrh gSA
5 ls 8& tkfevk f'kuklh vkeksft+'kh Qkjlh]
f'k{kk ea=ky;] bZjku 1&4 ekuqlkj 1361 fg0
'k0 1982&83] 1362 fg0 'k0 1983&84] 1363
fg0 'k0 1984&85] 1363 fg0 'k0 1984&85
lekt'kkl= dh ikB~;&iqLrkdksa dk e
gSA buesa lekt'kkL= ds egRoiw.kZ eqn~nksa ds ckjs
esa bLykeh n`"Vdks.k irk yxkus dk ,d iz;kl
gSA keZ ds lekt'kkL= ij ;g egRoiw.k vkSj
mnkgj.kh; jpuk&dk;Z gSA bl ikB;e esa
bLykeh n`f"Vdks.k ls keZ dk lekt'kkL= fodflr
djus dk iz;Ru gSA bu iqLrdksa dks bZjku ds

10

f'k{kk ea=ky; us ns'k Hkj ds d{kk IX, X, XI ,oa

;wfuoflZVh Lrj ds B.Ed. ds ikB~;e esa lfEefyr
fd;k gSA ;g og lEeku gS tks fdlh igys
v&bZjkuh o Hkkjrh; dks fn;k x;kA
9&
vy&bRtkgqy x+chZ vjch rsgjkuA
iqLrd ^tkfevk f'kuklh xcZxjkbZ] dk
vjch vuqokn gSA
10& bLykeh fo'oklks a vkS j deks Z a dh
gLriqfLrdk vaxzst+h
A Mannual of Islamic Beliefs and Practice
Mohammad Trust of Great Birtain and Northern Ireland, London, 1990 (PP.256)

/keZ fo'oklksa vkSj keZ&lEcUkh deksZa dk

laf{kIr ifjp; gS ftls eqgEenh VLV us yUnu
ls izdkf'kr fd;k gSA uohurk dh izLrqfr gSA
blesa ys[kd us keZ'kkL= ds ijEijkxr v;k;
iz.kkyh ls vyx gVdj vius ls fuEufyf[kr
Jsf.k;ksa esa ckVk gS%&
1& keZ fo'okl
2& vkpkj vkpj.k o ewY;
3& f'k"Vkpkj futh ;k O;fDrxr
4& lkewfgd@lkekftd f'k"Vkpkj
lH;rk
5& keZ&Fkk@jhfr tSls vd+hd+k]
fudkg vkfn
6& Hkf uekt+] jkst+k] gt vkfn
bl Js.khdj.k ds ihNs lqO;ofLFkr
lqfu;ksftr <ax vkSj oSKkfud lksp gSA
11& lSjh nj vUns'k&,&nhuh fgUn Qkjlh
'kh?kz izdkf'kr gksus dks
yxHkx 1800 i`"Bksa ij vkkkfjr nks Hkkxksa
esa ;g 'kksk d`fr rqyukRed keZ v;Uu dks
lefiZr gSA blesa Hkkjrh; kkfeZd fopkjksa ds
fodkl dh ,d ifjdYiuk izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

ys[kd ds fopkj esa ekuo viuh izdf` r ls ,d ,sls

ijekRek ;FkkFkZ dh [kkst djrk gS tks iw.kZre
lkSUn;Z] 'kfDr vkSj thou tSlh fo'ks"krk okyk
gksA ysfdu vUksjs esa bl ;FkkFkZ dks VVksyus esa ;k
<w<u esa vkneh fofHkUu pj.kksa ij vxzlj gqvk%
1 igyk pj.k%& ew y fl)kUr
izd`fr&Hkf gS] blesa mikluk Hktu] xhr gS]
;gk dfo Hktu&dkj dk cksyckyk gSA
2 nw l jk pj.k%& ew y fl)kUr
izk.k&Hkf Animism gS blesa iwtk&izFkk tknw
gS] ;gk tknwxj ;k rkfU=d loksZifj gSA
3 rhljk pj.k%& ew y fl)kUr
lxq.q kHkfDr gSA keZ&Fkk ewfrZit
w k gSA ;gk iqtkjh
ij gSA
4 pkS F k pj.k%& ew y fl)kUr
fuxq.kZHkfDr] ,sd's ojokn gSA keZ&izFkk ,d bZ'oj
dh HkfDr gSA ;gk keZxq# vkfye loksZPp gSA
5 ik p oka pj.k%& ew y fl)kUr
lwQ+hokn@HkfDrokn gS] ;k lEiw.kZ ,ds'ojokn
gSA keZ&izFkk izkFkZuk ds vfrfjDr HkfDr lkkuk
gSA ;gk lkkq vkfjQ+ loksZifj gSA
12& bLyke o feYyh xjkbZ Qkjlh] nQrjs
u'js QjgUx bLykeh] rsgjku 1360 fg0 'k0
1981&82
vy&bLyke oy d+kSfe;g vjch
vuqokn lkt+ekus rCyhx+krs bLykeh] rsgjku
1404 fg0 1983&84
L, Islam et le Nationalisme ou le
Nationalisme selon l' Islam kalhlh vuqokn
Organization pour la propagandee Islamique.

Islam and Nationalism vaxt

zs h+
Islamic Propagation Organization, Tehran.

vuqokn

Islam ve Milliete Cilic rqdhZ vuqokn

Islami Teblig Te Kilati.

Eslaam wa milliete Khwaazee.

11
dqnhZ

vuqokn
^bLyke vkSj if'pe dh jk"Vh;rk* ds
fo"k; ij ,d vuks[kh iqLrd gSA dbZ vUrjkZ"Vh;
Hkk"kkvksa esa ewy Qkjlh iqLrd ds vuqokn izdkf'kr
gks pqds gSaA
bldk dsUnzh; fopkj gS%& jk"Vse]
jk"VHkfDr kd`frd ckr gS vkSj ;g ekuoh;
izd`fr dk ,d fgLlk gSA bls bLyke us ekuk gS
vkSj bldk izcy vkokgu Hkh fd;k gSA ysfdu
iqutkZxj.k Renaissance ds ckn if'pe us
bZ'oj vkSj keZ dks udkjk ftlls vkUrfjd o
ckg~; 'kwU; iSnk gks x;k D;ksafd bUlku bZ'oj
;k keZ ds fdlh u fdlh dkj ds fo'okl ds
fcuk ugha jg ldrkA blfy, if'pe dks u;k
keZ] u;k bZ'oj cukus dh t+:jr gqbAZ ^jk"Vh;rk*
tSlk fd if'pe esa izpfyr dh xbZ og blh
vkfUrjd lkekftd t+:jr ds iwjk djus dks
,d cukoVh keZ Pseudo-religion FkkA blus
jax] Hkk"kk] tkfr] bfrgkl vkfn dk opZLo cuk;kA
urhts esa nks fo'o;q) FksA
bLyke us ns'kHkfDr] jk"Vse ij cy
fn;k ysfdu ;g >wBs [+kqnk] vorkj vkSj cukoVh
keZ dks Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA
13& bLykeh 'kCndks"k vaxzst+h
A Dictonary of Islamic Terminology, Islamic
Publication, Tehran 1364H (sh.) /1985-86

;g bLykeh 'kCnkoyh dk 'kCndks"k gSA

14& fbfn;kyksth bafd+ykch ^bd+cky* Q+kjlh]
bfUr'kkjkrs bLykeh] bZjku 1986
vYykek ^bd+cky* ds kkfeZd fopkjksa
vkSj mudh ^[+kqnk* o ^[+kqnh* ^bZ'oj*] ^Lo;a* dh
ifjdYiuk dk ifjp; djk;k x;k gSA blls
ys[kd us bZjku dks ,d rjg ls ^bd+cky* ds

vdVwcj&2006

12

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

kkfeZd fopkjksa ls ifjfpr djk;k gSA

15& f'kxksQ+bZ bfUd+ykch bLykeh nj felz
vjc nqfu;k [k+kldj felz Egypt esa
bLykeh kfUr ds chtkjksi.k dk fofL=r v;;u
gSA iqLrd felz esa tekyqn~nhu vQ+x+kuh ds
le; ls eqfLye vkUnksyu ds vkjEHk dh ckr
djrh gSA blesa vkkqfud eqfLye vkUnksyuksa ds
mHkjus vkSj mudh lS)kfUrd fo'ks"krkvksa dk
voyksdu fd;k x;k gSA ;g okLro esa ,d iwjk
fl)kUr izLrqr djus dk iz;kl gSA bls ys[kd
us vkUnksyu&'kkL= Movementology dk uke
fn;k gSA bldk dsUnzh; fopkj ;g gS fd keZ
dh lekftdrk n'kkZrh gS fd kkfeZd vkUnksyuksa
ds ckjs esa gj keZ vius [k+kl fopkj j[krk gSA
bl izLrqfr esa bLykeh ifjis{k esa vkUnksyuksa dks
lqUurh ikjEifjd rtnhnh iquthZounk;h%&
ijEijk rksM+dj ewy lzksr dh vksj iyVus ds
vkUnksyu vkSj rtn~nqnh vkkqfudrkoknh%&
vkkqfud if'peh fopkjksa ds vuqlkj keZ dks u;s
vFkZ nsus okys Jsf.k;ksa esa ckVk gSA ys[kd ds
vuqlkj fgUnq] bZlkbZ vkSj nwljs erksa ds kkfeZd
vkUnksyuksa ds fo'ys"k.k ds fy, blh foHkktu
dks keZ ds lekt'kkL= ds u;s midj.k ds :i
esa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
16& ut+fj;krs bd+cky nj lhLres vkeksft+'kh
o QjgUxs bLykeh bLykeh laLd`fr vkSj f'k{kk
i)fr ds ckjs esa ^bd+cky* ds fopkj
mijksDr iqLrdksa ds vykok lkS ls vfkd
'kksk&ys[k izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa ftuesa dqN ;s gS%a &
eqrg~gjh& ledkyhu bZjkuh bLykeh
fpUrd nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 24 uoEcj 1980
bLyke ds lsdy
q j o kkfeZd Kku dk
,dhdj.k nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 16 fnlEcj 1980

'khvk bLyke ds ledkyhu izpkj esa

rckrckbZ dk ;ksxnku nSfud tegwjh bLykeh
24 fnlEcj 1980
if'peh x.krU= ds izfr ledkyhu
bLykeh O;ogkj nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 31
ekpZ 1983
beker dk 'khbZ fo'okl vkSj mlds
jktuSfrd mie nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 22
uoEcj 1980
'khvk bekeksa ds thou ds jktuSfrd
rRo nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 7 tqykbZ 1980
bekes tkQ+j lkfnd+ v0 vkSj 'khvk
er o keZ fofk'kkL= ds fu;ehdj.k esa mudk
;ksxnku nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 1 tuojh 1981
eqfLye jktuSfrd fopkj esa bLykeh
leqnk; ds ,drk dk fl)kUr nSfud tegwjh
bLykeh 9] 10] 11 tuojh 1981
ledkyhu bZjkuh lekt esa if'peh
iwoZ'kkfL=;ksa dk jksy nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 1
ekpZ 1981
ikjEifjd bLykeh f'k{kk i)fr ij
if'peh izHkko ds dqN :i nSfud tegwjh bLykeh
5 tuojh 1982
if'pe ds pSyUs t dk bLykeh tokc%
rhu pj.k nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 31 vxLr] 3]
6] 12] 14 flrEcj 1980
Mk0 vyh 'kjhvrh vkSj ^bUlku*
^ekuo* dk mudk fopkj nSfud tegwjh bLykeh
22 twu 1981
bLyke dks ,d xfr'khy jktuSfrd
fopkjkkjk ds :i esa izLrqr djus esa eqrg~gjh dk
;ksxnku nSfud tegwjh bLykeh 2 vSy 1983

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

13

'kfLr&i=
cf[k+ners vd+nl d+k,ns feYyr
ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh lkfgc
dkuiqj esa d+k,ns feYyr dk iqj[+kqywl o iqjtks'k
bLrsd+cky
ftuds #rcs gSa flok ----------------------------

d+k,ns feYyr dh eqtkfgnkuk ft+Unxh vkSj eq[k+ fylkuk dksf'k'kksa ds ,rsjkQ o ,grsjke esa dkuiqj
tSls e'kgwjs t+ekuk 'kgj esa 'khvk] lqUuh cfYd fgUnq eqfLye dh f'kjdr ls ,d bLrsdc+ kfy;k tqyl
w fudkyk
x;k vkSj iVdkiqj esa bLrsdc+ kfy;k tylk 17 flrEcj 2006 brokj dks equvfd+n gqvkA bl izkx
s kz e dk
vk;kstu ^^ekSykuk dYcs tokn QSUl ,slksfl,'ku** dh rjQ ls gqvk FkkA Lokxr iqjkus xaxk iqy ij rd+jhcu
11 cts gqvk tgk ls d+k,ns feYyr vius pkgus okyksa ls Hkjh gqbZ clks]a thiks]a dkjksa vkSj eksVj lkbZdyksa ds
chp iVdkiqj ls feys pkSjkgs rd vk;s vksj ogk ls uokc lkgc iVdkiqj ds vt+k[k+kus rd ftl&ftl xyh
ls tqyl
w xqtj+ rk jgk Qwyksa dh ckfj'k yxkrkj gj ?kj ls gksrh jghA fdrus dqUVy Qwy d+k,ns feYyr ij
fuNkoj dj fn;s x;s bldk vUnkt+k ;d+huu eqf'dy gS vxjps ,slk gh izkxs kz e dqN fnu igys egYyk 'kh'k
egy] y[ku dh rjQ ls gqvk Fkk vkSj og Hkh viuh felky vki FkkA iwjk egYyk d+k,n ds Lokxr esa
nqygu cuk fn;k x;k Fkk] dk'k ;g ckr dt fQ+ o dt vey eksyfo;ksa ds le> esa vk tkrh fd bT+tr+
vYykg nsrk gSA
vlhQ tk,lh

Hkkjro"kZ esa f'k;k leqnk; dk lcls

iz f l) o lEekfur ?kjkuk ^ ^[k+ k unkus
bTrsgkn** gS ftldks fo'o esa viuh f'k{kk
izlkj o dk;ksZa ds lanHkZ esa lEeku dh n`f"Vls
ns[kk tkrk gS ftlds laLFkkid Hkkjr ds izFke
f'k;k ^^Q+d+hg** fo}ku ^^vk;rq Y ykfgy

mt+ e k tukc lS f ;n fnynkj vyh

ud+oh x+qQ+jku evkc** gSa ftUgksaus ekgs
jtc 1200 fgtjh esa 'khvksa dks ,d lEiznk; dk
LFkku nsdj igyh ckj ^^uekts+ tqek** o ^^uekt+s

tekvr** LFkkfir dh vkSj y[ku esa enjl,

^^bYe o bTrsgkn** dh LFkkiuk ds ckn gt+jr
xq+Qjku evkc ds ikp ;ksX; mRrjkfkdkfj;ksa us
bl enjls dks pkSeq[kh mUufr nsdj f'k{kk ds
,sls f'k[kj ij igqpk fn;k fd lkjs fo'o ds
f'kf{kr lekt esa xoZ vkSj lEeku dh n`f"V ls
ns[kk tkus yxkA
lkjs Hkkjr esa myek o fopkjd QSyk
fn;s x, gj txg kkfeZd okrkoj.k rS;kj gksus
yxk 'kSf{kd o kkfeZd fopkjksa dk vknku iznku

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

gksus yxk lekt esa izpfyr cstk jLeks fjokt o

dqjhfr;ksa ij izgkj fd;k x;k vkSj ,d LoPN
f'k;k lekt dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA
mlh egku ifjokj ds ;ks X ;
mRrjkfkdkfj;ksa esa d+k,ns eqvT+t+e gqTtrqy

bLyke ekS y kuk lS ;n dYcs tokn

ud+oh gSa tks vius egku iwoZtksa dh LFkkfir
ijEijkvksa vkSj dk;kZsa dks cM+h dq'kyrk ds lkFk
vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA
d+k,ns eqvT+t+e us vius LoxZoklh firk

ksQslj ekSykuk lS;n dYcs vkfcn

lkgc fd+Cyk ds vdLekr fuku ds dkj.k
muds vkwjs dk;ksZa dks cM+h gh dq'kyrk vkSj
ifjJe ls iwjk fd;k tks loZfofnr gSA
d+k,ns eqvT+t+e us ,d vksj vt+knkjh
ds fy, dqckZfu;k nha vkSj vt+knkjh ds #ds gq,
tqywlksa dks cgky djk;k ;gh ugha cfYd oD+Q
dh lEifRr;ksa dks gkfly djus ds fy, ns'k
O;kih ,d vkUnksyu vkjEHk fd;k ifj.kke Lo:i
oD+Q dh cM+h&cM+h lEifRr;k gkfly djds
xjhcksa fokokvksa vkSj t+:jreUnksa esa forfjr dh
rFkk oD+Q esa iqu% mu kkfeZd LFkyksa dks Hkh izkIr
fd;k tks iwoZ esa oD+Q ls vyx dj fn;s x;s

14

bldk ,d toyUr mnkgj.k bekeckM+ k

flcrSukckn gS rFkk gqlSukckn dh th.kZ 'kh.kZ
bekjrksa dk iquj}kj tukc ds vFkd iz;Ruksa ls
lEiUu gqvkA f'k{kk ds {ks=ksa esa tukc us ^^uwjs
fgnk;r Qkm.Ms ' ku** cuk;k rFkk
^^'kqvk&,&vey** ds uke ls ,d if=dk
fudkyh tks gj ekl fudyrh gS vkSj Hkkjr dh
,d LFkkfir if=dk gSA
ekSykuk us vius LoxhZ; firk }kjk
efgykvks a ds fy, LFkkfir enjls
^^edrcrqT+t+gjk** dk vkSj foLrkj fd;k
tks vkus okys le; esa efgykvksa dh f'k{kk
lEcfUkr vko';drkvksa ds fy, iz;kIr fl)
gksxkA blds lkFk gh lkFk f'k;k keZ ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds fy, d+k,ns feYyr ^^enjl&,&bTrsgkn
gt+jr xq+Q+jku evkc** dks d+k;e djus
dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA
vkxs ge lc ^^ekSykuk dYcs tokn
QSUl ,lksfl,'ku** dh vksj ls d+k,ns feYyr
dh lsok esa tukc }kjk fd;s x;s dk;ksZa] lsokvksa
ds fy, lnk vkHkkjh jgsaxs rFkk flikl ukek is'k
djds ge lc rFkk laLFkk vius dks xoZfUor
eglwl djrh gSA

feutkfuc%&

ekSykuk dYcs tokn QSUl ,lksfl,'ku

lQsn dksBh] gkrk uokc lkgc] dkuiqj

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

bnkjk

eq[; lekpkj

15

vkf[k+jdkj iksi us vkyes bLyke

ls eqvkQ+h ekxh
osfVdu flVhA bZlkb;ksa ds :gkuh is'ok iksi us bLyke
vkSj mlds tsgkn ds [k+;ky dks x+yr rkSj ij is'k fd;kA
mUgksua s teZuh dh ,d ;qfuoflZVh ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lEcksfkr
djrs gq, pkSkoha lnh ds ckt+hrhuh bZlkbZ 'kga'kkg esuksby
Z
f}rh; ds jlwy [+knq k l0 ds flyflys esa fd;s x;s ,rsjkt+kas
dk gokyk fn;k% ^^eq>s fn[kkvks eqgEen ,slk D;k yk, tks u;k
Fkk vkSj ogk rqe ikvksxs pht+as tks cqjh vkSj x+jS balkuh gS tSls
fd mudk ;g Qjeku gS fd ryokj ds t+kjs ij bl nhu
dks QSykvks ftldh og rcyhx+ djrs gSAa **
jlwys vdje l0 ds ckjs esa iksi ds ml xqLrk[k+kuk
c;ku ij fgUnqLrku lesr nqfu;kHkj ds nkfu'ojksa us bldh
l[+r et+Eer dhA vkSj txg&txg ij eqlyekuksa us bl
rkSghu vkest+ fjekZDl ij l[+r ,grstkt djrs gq, iksi ls
ekQh ekxus dk eqrkyck fd;k gSA y[ku] gSnjkckn] eqEcbZ]
Jhuxj] fnYyh esa eqlyekuksa us t+cjnLr izn'kZu fd;s vkSj
dgk fd iksi ds uktsc+ k vkSj rkSghu vkest+ dyekr ls nqfu;k
esa veu ds ctk, uQjr esa bt+kQk gqvk gSA
y[ku dh rkjh[k+h vklQh efLtn esa gt+kjksa
izn'kZudkfj;ksa dks lEcksfkr djrs gq, d+k,ns feYyr
ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc us iksi ds c;ku dks vQlkslukd
crkrs gq, ;g loky fd;k fd D;k bZlkbZ et+gc esa ;g
gS fd vxj dksbZ ,d iRFkj ekjs rks nwljk xky Hkh vkxs
c<+k nsuk pkfg,\ ysfdu ckslfu;k esa ftl rjg ls
gSokfu;r vkSj t+qYe flre gks jgk gS mlds ckjs esa iksi
dk ,d Hkh c;ku ugha vk;kA cfYd eqlyekuksa dks
ng'krxnZ cuk MkykA ekSykuk us bLyke esa tsgkn ds
Q+ylQ+s ij Hkh jkS'kuh Mkyrs gq, dgk fd dqvkZu ethn

us tsgkn dk iwjk Q+ylQ+k gh crk fn;k gS fd ns[kks tc

rd nq'eu dh rjQ ls tax dh 'kq#vkr u gks tax u djuk
vkSj tax flQZ mlh ls djuk tks rqels tax djus vk,
;kuh tks tax ls Hkkx tk, mlls tax u djuk vkSj tax
esa gn ls vkxs u c<+ukA
mUgksua s dgk fd vxj dksbZ vUksjs esa 'kek tyk ns
rks ;g mldk vaksjs ds f[k+ykQ tsgkn gS vkSj vxj dksbZ
enjlk ;k Ldwy [kksy ns rks ;g mldk ftgkyr ds f[k+ykQ+
tsgkn gSA fygkt+k iksi dk ;g dguk fd vYykg dh iukg
^^jlwy flok, cqjkbZ;ksa ds dqN Hkh ugha ysdj vk,A vkt tks
ng'krxnhZ QSyh gS vYykg dh iukg og dqvkZu vkSj jlwy
l0 dh otg ls gSA** mudh ;g ckrsa ljklj x+yr gSa vkSj
mudks pkfg, fd og eqlyekuksa ls ekQh ekxAas
vkf[k+jdkj iksi us vkyes bLyke ds eqlyekuksa ls
ekQh ekxrs gq, dgk fd bLyke ls eqrkfYyd+ esjs dyekr ls
tks ukjkt+xh iSnk gqbZ ml ij eq>s xgjk vQlksl gS vkSj eSua s
tsgkn ds ckjs esa vg~ns oqLrk dh ,d fdrkc dk tks gokyk
fn;k Fkk og esjs [k+k;kyksa dks ugha is'k djrkA
iksi dk ekSfd+Q osfVdu dh mu rkyhekr ds
fcydqy eqrkfcd+ gS fd ppZ eqlyekuksa dk ,grsjke djrk
gS tks ,d [+kqnk dks ekurs gSaA c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k
fd iksi bLyke ds ekuus okyksa dk cgqr ,grsjke djrs gSaA
osfVdu esa vius lkIrkfgd lEcksku esa iksi us dgk fd eSa
mEehn djrk gw fd [k+kl rkSj ls bLyke ls eqrkfYyd+
ftlds ekuus okys flQZ ,d [+kqnk dh bcknr djrs gSa vkSj
ftuds lkFk feydj ge bUlkuh fcjknjh ds fy, lekth
balkQ vkSj vkt+knh dh fgQ+kt+r djrs gSaA

bjkd+ ij vejhdk viuh ng'krxnhZ cUn djs % ekSykuk dYcs tokn

y[ku
y[kuAA bjkd+ esa t+k,jhu ij gks jgs tq+Ye vkSj
vejhdk dh ng'krxnhZ ds f[k+ykQ eqfLye eqYd vejhdk
ij ncko cuk, vkSj eqfLye eqYd ,d gksdj vejhdk ds
f[k+ykQ izn'kZu djsa fd vejhdk viuh QkStsa bjkd+ ls
okil cqyk,A ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc us viuh
fjgkb'kxkg ij ,d izsl dkUsal dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq,
dgk fd ftl rjg t+k,jhu ij tq+Ye gks jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa

gykd fd;k tk jgk gS mldh ftruh et+Eer dh tk,

de gSA mUgksaus bjkd+ esa rhu fgUnqLrkuh t+k,jhu vkSj
nwljs t+k,jhu dh ekSr ij jat o x+e dk bt+gkj fd;kA
mUgksua s ,d lkIrkfgd v[k+ckj ^^U;q LVsV eSu** esa Nih bl
[k+cj ij ,rsjkt+ fd;k ftlesa v;krqYykg [+kqeSuh jg0
dks fMDVsVj crk;k x;k gSA ekSykuk us dgk fd mudks
rkuk'kkg dguk ,d 'keZukd ckr gSA

vdVwcj&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

16

nqfu;k dks vly U;qfdy;kbZ [k+rjk vejhdk ls % vgenh ustkn

tktZ cq'k 'kSrku] la;qDr jk"V fdlh dke dk ugha % g~;qxks 'kkost+
la;Dq r jk"VA vejhdk dh rjQ ls yxk, x;s U;qfdy;kbZ
[k+rjs ds bYt+ke ls ukjkt+ bZjku ds jk"Vifr Mk0 egewn
vgenh ustkn us tokch geys djrs gq, nkok fd;k gS fd
nqfu;k ds fy, vly U;qfdy;kbZ [k+rjk rks vejhdk gS
tcfd bZjku dk U;qfdy;kbZ izkx
s kz e iqjveu ed+kfln ds
fy, gSA vgenh ustkn us 118 eqYdksa dh ukokcLrk rgjhd
dh ljcjkg dkUsal esa bLrsQ+lkj fd;k fd yksxksa dks
vejhdh U;qfdy;kbZ [k+rjs ds ncko esa D;ksa jguk pkfg, vkSj
bl [k+rjs ij jn~ns vey ds fy, la;Dq r jk"V dh lsD;ksfjVh
dkmafly D;k dj jgh gS\ bZjkuh jk"Vifr us vius gkfe;ksa
ls vihy dh fd og bZjku dks iqjveu ed+kfln ds fy,
U;qfdy;kbZ Qjksx+ ls jksdus dh dksf'k'k djus okyh rkd+rksa
ls eqdk+ cyk djus essa mudh enn djsAa mUgksua s bLrsQlkj
fd;k fd vius xq:
+ j o rkd+r dh cnkSyr vejhdk vkSj

fcVsuZ lsD;ksfjVh dkmafly ds vjdku dSls cu ldrs gSa vkSj

dSls mUgsa ohVks ikoj fey ldrk gS\ vgenh ustkn us dgk
fd vejhdk us dkmafly dk bLrseky viuh ikyhfl;ksa dks
ukfQ+t+ djus ds LVst ds rkSj ij fd;k gSA
mkj osuqtq,yk ds jk"Vifr g~;qxks 'kkost+ us
;w0,u0 tujy vlsEcyh ls lEcksku esa vejhdk ds jk"Vifr
tktZ cq'k dks 'kSrku d+jkj nsrs gq, dgk fd la;qDr jk"V
vc fdlh dke dk ugha jg x;k gSA feLVj 'kkost+ us dgk
fd vejhdh lkejkt bUlkfu;r dks nkoa ij yxk jgk gS
muds gkeh vkSj D;wck ds ck, ckt+w ds jk"Vifr Qhny
dkL=ks us Hkh jk"Vifr cq'k dks nqfu;k dk rkuk'kkg d+jkj
fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd nqfu;k dh cM+h rkd+rksa dk
lykerh dkmafly ij ncnck d+k,e gS blfy, la;qDr
jk"V fdlh dke dk ugha jg x;k gSA

d+k,ns eqvT+te
+ ds fy, y[ku vkSj mRrjizns'k ds nwljs ft+yksa esa

rgfu;rh t'us bLrsd+ckfy;k

d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc dh d+kSeh

o et+gch f[k+nerksa dks ljkgus ds fy, y[ku esa 'kh'kegy]
vdcjhxsV] gt+jrxat] dkt+eSu] dcZy&,&n;kurqn~nkSyk
vkSj gqlSukckn ox+Sjk esa cM+s iSekus ij rgfu;rh t'us
bLrsd+ckfy;k 13 jtc dh NqV~Vh ds flyflys esa euk,
x;sA tgk lqUuh vkSj 'khvk gt+jkr us xqyiks'kh dh jLe
vnk djds t'u euk;k ogha d+k,ns eqvT+t+e dh tn~kstsgn
vkSj dkfe;kch ij 'khvk ilZuy yk cksMZ ds feEcjksa us Hkh

xqyiks'kh djrs gq, 13 jtc ds flyflys esa d+k,n dk

'kqf;k vnk fd;kA
'kh'kegy vkSj iVdkiqj] dkuiqj vkSj eqt++Q+j
uxj ds rks eukft+j gh vthc FksA gt+kjksa ds HkhM+ esa gj
jkLrs vkSj gj xyh esa yxkrkj Qwykssa dh ckfj'k gksrh jghA
iwjs&iwjs egYys d+k,n ds Lokxr esa ltk fn;s x;s FksA
'kh'kegy esa rks tukc vkfye lkgc us vius iszl ls d+k,ns
eqvT+t+e dh gt+kjksa dh rknkn esa rLohjsa Hkh rd+lhe dhaA

vo/k gkV dh rkehj dh btkt+r ugha nh tk,xh%

y[kuA vky bf.M;k eqfLye ilZuy yk cksMZ ds
mik;{k Mk0 ekSykuk dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc vkSj ekSykuk
lS0 dYcs tokn lkgc us gqlSukckn VLV ds ?k.Vk?kj ds
lkeus dh t+ehu ij vok gkV ;k fQj fdlh Hkh rjg dh
ljdkjh rkehj dh eq[k+kysQr djrs gq, dgk fd vok ds
uokcksa vkSj ckn'kkgksa us gqlSukckn vkSj mlds vkl&ikl
vkSdk+ Q dh t+ehu dks lSj&likVs vkSj voke dh rQ+jhg
ds fy, ugha cfYd d+keS dh Q+ykg o cgcwn ds fy, oD+Q+
fd;k FkkA bu t+ehuksa dk x+Sjd+kuwuh rjhd+s ls ljdkjh
nLrkost+ esa bUnjkt djds mldk cstk bLrseky djus
dh tks Hkh dksf'k'k gks jgh gS ml ij fdlh Hkh gky esa
[k+keks'k ugh cSBk tk;xk vkSj bldh eq[k+kysQr gksxhA

ekSykuk Mk0 dYcs lkfnd+

ekSykuk Mk0 dYcs lkfnd+ us dgk fd tc
fiNyh ch0ts0ih0 gqdwer ds nkSj esa et+dwjk t+ehuksa ij
rkehj 'kq# dh xbZ Fkh rks tokn fe;k us mldks #dok
fn;k Fkk eSa ml oD+r fons'k ds nkSjs ij FkkA dqN ljdkjh
t+jk; ls vHkh gky esa gh ;g ekywe gqvk fd et+dwjk
t+ehu ij fQj ls rkehj 'kq# gksus tk jgh gS ftls fdlh
Hkh gky esas cnkZ'r ugh fd;k tk;xkA
ekSykuk dYcs tokn us bl t+ehu ij [k+Ms+
gksdj dgk fd bl t+ehu ij fdlh Hkh lwjr esa vok
gkV cukus ugha fn;k tk;sxk vkSj vxj gqdwer us bl
ekeys esa ft+n dh rks d+kSe fdlh Hkh gn ls xqt+jus dks
rS;kj gksxhA