Invertek Optidrive E2 Single Phase Manual
Invertek Optidrive E2 Single Phase Manual
Invertek Optidrive E2 Single Phase Manual
10
User Guide
1
Introduction
AC Supply Voltage Supply Voltage:
(50/60Hz) - 115, 230V
L1 L2 - 1 phase
Earth L N - check drive rating information on page 27
Mechanical Mounting:
- Information can be found on page 9
Control Terminals:
Based on default settings out of the box -
1. Connect a START/STOP switch from Terminal 1
to 2. Close the contact START (enable) the drive
Open the contact STOP the drive.
Motor Connection:
- check Motor connection detail on page 13
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
1
Introduction
Supply Voltage:
Earth L1 L2 Motor Nameplate Details:
- 115, 230V
L N
- Single phase
AC Supply Voltage Enter motor rated voltage (V) in P-07
- check drive rating information on
(50/60Hz) Enter motor rated current (A) in P-08
page 27
Enter motor rated frequency (Hz) in
P-09
See page 17 for further information
on motor settings
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
Declaration of Conformity
1
Invertek Drives Ltd hereby states that the Optidrive ODE-2 product range conforms to the relevant safety provisions of the Low Voltage
Directive 2006/95/EC and the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and has been designed and manufactured in accordance with the following
Introduction
harmonised European standards:
EN 61800-5-1: 2003 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. Safety requirements. Electrical, thermal and energy.
nd
EN 61800-3 2 Ed: 2004 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. EMC requirements and specific test methods
EN 55011: 2007 Limits and Methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific and
medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment (EMC)
EN60529 : 1992 Specifications for degrees of protection provided by enclosures
Electromagnetic Compatibility
All Optidrives are designed with high standards of EMC in mind. All versions suitable for operation on Single Phase 230 volt and Three Phase
400 volt supplies and intended for use within the European Union are fitted with an internal EMC filter. This EMC filter is designed to reduce
the conducted emissions back into the supply via the power cables for compliance with the above harmonised European standards.
It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that the equipment or system into which the product is incorporated complies with the EMC
legislation of the country of use. Within the European Union, equipment into which this product is incorporated must comply with the EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC. When using an Optidrive with an internal or optional external filter, compliance with the following EMC Categories, as
defined by EN61800-3:2004 can be achieved:
All rights reserved. No part of this User Guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical or mechanical
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without permission in writing from the publisher.
The local distributor may offer different terms and conditions at their discretion, and in all cases concerning warranty, the local distributor
should be contacted first.
This user guide is the original instructions document. All non-English versions are translations of the original instructions.
The contents of this User Guide are believed to be correct at the time of printing. In the interest of a commitment to a policy of continuous
improvement, the manufacturer reserves the right to change the specification of the product or its performance or the contents of the User
Guide without notice.
Invertek Drives Ltd adopts a policy of continuous improvement and whilst every effort has been made to provide accurate and up to date
information, the information contained in this User Guide should be used for guidance purposes only and does not form the part of any
contract.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
1. Introduction
1
1.1. Important Safety Information
Introduction
Please read the IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION below, and all Warning and Caution information elsewhere.
Danger : Indicates a risk of electric shock, which, if not Danger : Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
avoided, could result in damage to the equipment and other than electrical, which if not avoided, could result
possible injury or death. in damage to property.
This variable speed drive product (Optidrive) is intended for professional incorporation into complete equipment or systems as part
of a fixed installation. If installed incorrectly it may present a safety hazard. The Optidrive uses high voltages and currents, carries a
high level of stored electrical energy, and is used to control mechanical plant that may cause injury. Close attention is required to
system design and electrical installation to avoid hazards in either normal operation or in the event of equipment malfunction. Only
qualified electricians are allowed to install and maintain this product.
System design, installation, commissioning and maintenance must be carried out only by personnel who have the necessary
training and experience. They must carefully read this safety information and the instructions in this Guide and follow all
information regarding transport, storage, installation and use of the Optidrive, including the specified environmental limitations.
Do not perform any flash test or voltage withstand test on the Optidrive. Any electrical measurements required should be carried
out with the Optidrive disconnected.
Electric shock hazard! Disconnect and ISOLATE the Optidrive before attempting any work on it. High voltages are present at the
terminals and within the drive for up to 10 minutes after disconnection of the electrical supply. Always ensure by using a suitable
multimeter that no voltage is present on any drive power terminals prior to commencing any work.
Where supply to the drive is through a plug and socket connector, do not disconnect until 10 minutes have elapsed after turning off
the supply.
Ensure correct earthing connections and cable selection as per defined by local legislation or codes. The drive may have a leakage
current of greater than 3.5mA; furthermore the earth cable must be sufficient to carry the maximum supply fault current which
normally will be limited by the fuses or MCB. Suitably rated fuses or MCB should be fitted in the mains supply to the drive,
according to any local legislation or codes.
Do not carry out any work on the drive control cables whilst power is applied to the drive or to the external control circuits.
Within the European Union, all machinery in which this product is used must comply with Directive 2006/42/EC, Safety of
Machinery. In particular, the machine manufacturer is responsible for providing a main switch and ensuring the electrical
equipment complies with EN60204-1.
The level of integrity offered by the Optidrive control input functions for example stop/start, forward and maximum speed is not
sufficient for use in safety-critical applications without independent channels of protection. All applications where malfunction
could cause injury or loss of life must be subject to a risk assessment and further protection provided where needed.
The driven motor can start at power up if the enable input signal is present.
The STOP function does not remove potentially lethal high voltages. ISOLATE the drive and wait 10 minutes before starting any
work on it. Never carry out any work on the Drive, Motor or Motor cable whilst the input power is still applied.
The Optidrive can be programmed to operate the driven motor at speeds above or below the speed achieved when connecting the
motor directly to the mains supply. Obtain confirmation from the manufacturers of the motor and the driven machine about
suitability for operation over the intended speed range prior to machine start up.
Do not activate the automatic fault reset function on any systems whereby this may cause a potentially dangerous situation.
IP66 drives provide their own pollution degree 2 environments. IP20 drives must be installed in a pollution degree 2 environment,
mounted in a cabinet with IP54 or better.
Optidrives are intended for indoor use only.
When mounting the drive, ensure that sufficient cooling is provided. Do not carry out drilling operations with the drive in place,
dust and swarf from drilling may lead to damage.
The entry of conductive or flammable foreign bodies should be prevented. Flammable material should not be placed close to the
drive
Relative humidity must be less than 95% (non-condensing).
Ensure that the supply voltage, frequency and single phase input correspond to the rating of the Optidrive as delivered.
Never connect the mains power supply to the Output terminals U, V, W.
Do not install any type of automatic switchgear between the drive and the motor
Wherever control cabling is close to power cabling, maintain a minimum separation of 100 mm and arrange crossings at 90 degrees
Ensure that all terminals are tightened to the appropriate torque setting
Do not attempt to carry out any repair of the Optidrive. In the case of suspected fault or malfunction, contact your local Invertek
Drives Sales Partner for further assistance.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
This chapter contains information about the Optidrive E2 including how to identify the drive
General Information and Ratings
ODE - 2 - 1 2 037 - 1 K B 1 2 - 01
Product Family Single Phase Output
Generation IP Rating:
2 = IP20
X = IP66 Non Switched
Y = IP66 Switched
Frame Size (1 or 2) Dynamic Brake 1 = No Brake
Transistor: 4 = Brake
Input Voltage : 1 = 110 115V Filter Type 0 = No Filter
2 = 200 240V B = Internal 230V EMC Filter
Power Rating Power Type K = kW
H = HP
No. Of Input Phases
NOTE For IP66 with switches (SWITCHED)change the # for a Y at the end of the product code
For IP66 without switches (NON-SWITCHED) change the # for a X at the end of the product code
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
3. Mechanical Installation
3
3.1. General
Mechanical Installation
The Optidrive should be mounted in a vertical position only, on a flat, flame resistant, vibration free mounting using the integral
mounting holes or DIN Rail clip.
The Optidrive must be installed in a pollution degree 1 or 2 environment only.
Do not mount flammable material close to the Optidrive
Ensure that the minimum cooling air gaps, as detailed in section 3.5 and 3.7 are left clear
Ensure that the ambient temperature range does not exceed the permissible limits for the Optidrive given in section 9.1
Provide suitable clean, moisture and contaminant free cooling air sufficient to fulfil the cooling requirements of the Optidrive
3.2. Before Installation
Carefully Unpack the Optidrive and check for any signs of damage. Notify the shipper immediately if any exist.
Check the drive rating label to ensure it is of the correct type and power requirements for the application.
To prevent accidental damage always store the Optidrive in its original box until required. Storage should be clean and dry and within
the temperature range 40C to +60C
3.3. UL Compliant Installation
Refer to section 9.3 on page 27 for Additional Information for UL Compliance.
3.4. Mechanical Dimensions and Mounting IP20 Open Units
Drive A B C D E F G H I J Weight
Size mm in mm in mm in mm in mm in mm in mm in mm in mm in mm in Kg lb
1 173 6.81 160 6.30 109 4.29 162 6.38 5 0.20 123 4.84 82 3.23 50 1.97 5.5 0.22 10 0.39 1 2.2
2 221 8.70 207 8.15 137 5.39 209 8.23 5.3 0.21 150 5.91 109 4.29 63 2.48 5.5 0.22 10 0.39 1.7 3.8
Mounting Bolts All Frame Sizes 4 x M4 (#8)
Tightening Torques Control Terminals 0.5 Nm (4.5 lb-in)
All Frame Sizes
Power Terminals 1 Nm (8.85 lb-in)
3.5. Guidelines for Enclosure Mounting IP20 Units
IP20 drives are suitable for use in pollution degree 1 environments, according to IEC-664-1. For pollution degree 2 or higher
environments, drives should be mounted in a suitable control cabinet with sufficient ingress protection to maintain a pollution
degree 1 environment around the drive.
Enclosures should be made from a thermally conductive material.
Ensure the minimum air gap clearances around the drive as shown below are observed when mounting the drive.
Where ventilated enclosures are used, there should be venting above the drive and below the drive to ensure good air circulation.
Air should be drawn in below the drive and expelled above the drive.
In any environments where the conditions require it, the enclosure must be designed to protect the Optidrive against ingress of
airborne dust, corrosive gases or liquids, conductive contaminants (such as condensation, carbon dust, and metallic particles) and
sprays or splashing water from all directions.
High moisture, salt or chemical content environments should use a suitably sealed (non-vented) enclosure.
The enclosure design and layout should ensure that the adequate ventilation paths and clearances are left to allow air to circulate through the
drive heatsink. Invertek Drives recommend the following minimum sizes for drives mounted in non-ventilated metallic enclosures:-
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
Drive X Y Z Recommended
3
3
mm in mm in mm in CFM (ft /min)
1 50 1.97 50 1.97 33 1.30 11
2 75 2.95 50 1.97 46 1.81 11
Note :
Dimension Z assumes that the drives are mounted side-by-side with
no clearance.
Above are guidelines only and the operating ambient temperature of the
drive MUST be maintained at all times.
Cable Gland Sizes
Frame Power Cable Motor Cable Control Cables
2 M25 (PG21) M25 (PG21) M20 (PG13.5)
3 M25 (PG21) M25 (PG21) M20 (PG13.5)
Using the drive as a template, or the dimensions shown above, mark the locations required for drilling
Suitable cable glands to maintain the ingress protection of the drive are required. Gland holes for power and motor cables are pre-
moulded into the drive enclosure, recommended gland sizes are shown above. Gland holes for control cables may be cut as required.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
3.8. Gland Plate and Lock Off
3
The use of a suitable gland system is required to maintain the appropriate IP / Nema rating. The gland plate has pre moulded cable entry holes
for power and motor connections suitable for use with glands as shown in the following table. Where additional holes are required, these can
Mechanical Installation
be drilled to suitable size. Please take care when drilling to avoid leaving any particles within the product.
Cable Gland recommended Hole Sizes & types:
Power & Motor Cables Control & Signal Cables
Moulded Hole Size Imperial Gland Metric Gland Knockout Size Imperial Gland Metric Gland
Size 1 22mm PG13.5 M20 22mm PG13.5 M20
Size 2 27mm PG21 M25 22mm PG13.5 M20
Flexible Conduit Hole Sizes:
Drill Size Trade Size Metric
Size 1 28mm in 21
Size 2 35mm 1 in 27
UL rated ingress protection ("Type " ) is only met when cables are installed using a UL recognized bushing or fitting for a flexible-
conduit system which meets the required level of protection ("Type")
For conduit installations the conduit entry holes require standard opening to the required sizes specified per the NEC
Not intended for rigid conduit system
Power Isolator Lock Off
On the switched models the main power isolator switch can be locked in the Off position using a 20mm standard shackle padlock (not
supplied).
IP66 / Nema 4X Gland Plate IP66 / Nema 4X Unit Lock Off
Checks should also be made on all electrical connections, ensuring screw terminals are correctly torqued; and that power cables have no signs
of heat damage.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
3.11. IP66 (Nema 4X) Enclosure Layout
3
Local Speed
Potentiometer
(A)
Drive LED Display
REV / 0 / FWD
Drive LED Display
Selector Switch
Keypad (B)
Keypad
Local Power
Isolator
Control
Terminals
POWER MOTOR
Only on
Switched
Version
Control Terminals
Removable Cover
POWER MOTOR
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
4. Power Wiring
4
4.1. Grounding the Drive
Power Wiring
This manual is intended as a guide for proper installation. Invertek Drives Ltd cannot assume responsibility for the compliance or
the non-compliance to any code, national, local or otherwise, for the proper installation of this drive or associated equipment. A
hazard of personal injury and/or equipment damage exists if codes are ignored during installation.
This Optidrive contains high voltage capacitors that take time to discharge after removal of the main supply. Before working on
the drive, ensure isolation of the main supply from line inputs. Wait ten (10) minutes for the capacitors to discharge to safe
voltage levels. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life.
Only qualified electrical personnel familiar with the construction and operation of this equipment and the hazards involved
should install, adjust, operate, or service this equipment. Read and understand this manual and other applicable manuals in
their entirety before proceeding. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life.
Grounding Guidelines
The ground terminal of each Optidrive should be individually connected DIRECTLY to the site ground bus bar (through the filter if installed).
Optidrive ground connections should not loop from one drive to another, or to, or from any other equipment. Ground loop impedance must
confirm to local industrial safety regulations. To meet UL regulations, UL approved ring crimp terminals should be used for all ground wiring
connections.
The drive Safety Ground must be connected to system ground. Ground impedance must conform to the requirements of national and local
industrial safety regulations and/or electrical codes. The integrity of all ground connections should be checked periodically.
Protective Earth Conductor
The Cross sectional area of the PE Conductor must be at least equal to that of the incoming supply conductor.
Safety Ground
This is the safety ground for the drive that is required by code. One of these points must be connected to adjacent building steel (girder, joist),
a floor ground rod, or bus bar. Grounding points must comply with national and local industrial safety regulations and/or electrical codes.
Motor Ground
The motor ground must be connected to one of the ground terminals on the drive.
Ground Fault Monitoring
As with all inverters, a leakage current to earth can exist. The Optidrive is designed to produce the minimum possible leakage current whilst
complying with worldwide standards. The level of current is affected by motor cable length and type, the effective switching frequency, the
earth connections used and the type of RFI filter installed. If an ELCB (Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker) is to be used, the following conditions
apply: -
A Type B Device must be used
The device must be suitable for protecting equipment with a DC component in the leakage current
Individual ELCBs should be used for each Optidrive
Drives with an EMC filter have an inherently higher leakage current to Ground (Earth). For applications where tripping occurs the EMC filter
can be disconnected (on IP20 units only) by removing the EMC screw on the side of the product.
Internal Internal
Remove the EMC Surge
screws as Filter Protection
indicated
EMC VAR
Earth
When carrying out a HiPot (Flash) test on an installation in which the drive is built, the voltage surge suppression components may cause the
test to fail. To accommodate this type of system HiPot test, the voltage surge suppression components can be disconnected by removing the
VAR screw. After completing the HiPot test, the screw should be replaced and the HiPot test repeated. The test should then fail, indicating
that the voltage surge suppression components are once again in circuit.
Shield Termination (Cable Screen)
The safety ground terminal provides a grounding point for the motor cable shield. The motor cable shield connected to this terminal (drive
end) should also be connected to the motor frame (motor end). Use a shield terminating or EMI clamp to connect the shield to the safety
ground terminal.
4.2. Wiring Precautions
Connect the Optidrive according to sections 4.7 and 4.8. It is recommended that the power cabling should be 4-core PVC-insulated screened
cable, laid in accordance with local industrial regulations and codes of practice.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
For compliance with CE and C Tick EMC requirements, a symmetrical shielded cable is recommended.
A fixed installation is required according to IEC61800-5-1 with a suitable disconnecting device installed between the Optidrive and
the AC Power Source. The disconnecting device must conform to the local safety code / regulations (e.g. within Europe, EN60204-1,
Safety of machinery).
The cables should be dimensioned according to any local codes or regulations. Guideline dimensions are given in section 9.2.
Suitable fuses to provide wiring protection of the input power cable should be installed in the incoming supply line, according to the
data in section 9.2. The fuses must comply with any local codes or regulations in place. In general, type gG (IEC 60269) or UL type T
fuses are suitable; however in some cases type aR fuses may be required. The operating time of the fuses must be below 0.5
seconds.
Where allowed by local regulations, suitably dimensioned type B MCB circuit breakers of equivalent rating may be utilised in place of
fuses, providing that the clearing capacity is sufficient for the installation.
When the power supply is removed from the drive, a minimum of 30 seconds should be allowed before re-applying the power. A
minimum of 5 minutes should be allowed before removing the terminal covers or connection.
The maximum permissible short circuit current at the Optidrive Power terminals as defined in IEC60439-1 is 5kA.
An optional Input Choke is recommended to be installed in the supply line for drives where any of the following conditions occur:-
o The incoming supply impedance is low or the fault level / short circuit current is high
o The supply is prone to dips or brown outs
o The power supply to the drive is via a busbar and brush gear system (typically overhead Cranes).
In all other installations, an input choke is recommended to ensure protection of the drive against power supply faults. Part numbers
are shown in the table.
Supply Frame Size AC Input Inductor
230 Volt 1 OPT-2-L1016-20
1 Phase 2 OPT-2-L1025-20
Additional Information
Compatible Thermistor : PTC Type, 2.5k trip level
Use a setting of P-15 that has Input 3 function as External Trip, e.g. P-15 =
3. Refer to section 7 for further details.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
4.7. Connection Diagram IP20 Open & IP66 (Nema 4X) Non Switched Units
4
Power Connections
A Incoming Power Supply
Power Wiring
B Isolator / Disconnect
F C MCB or Fuse
B C D E D Optional Input Choke
L1/L E Optional Input Filter
U
A { L2/N
F Optional Brake Resistor
V M G Shielded Motor Cable
H Analog Output
I Relay Output
Earth Control Connections
PE G 1 + 24 Volt (100mA) User Output
2 Digital Input 1
1 8 Default: Drive Run / Stop
V
H
2 9 3 Digital Input 2
Default: No Function
3
4 Digital Input 3
4 Default: Analog / Preset Speed
10 5 + 10 Volt Output
5 I
11 6 Analog Input 1:
6
Default: 0 10 Volt
7 7 0 Volt
8 Analog Output
Default: 0 10 Volts
9 0 Volt
10 Relay Output
11 Default: Drive Healthy (Closed)
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
4.9. Using the REV/0/FWD Selector Switch (Switched Version Only)
4
By adjusting the parameter settings the Optidrive can be configured for multiple applications and not just for Forward operation.
This could typically be for Hand/Off/Auto applications (also known and Local/Remote) for HVAC and pumping industries.
Power Wiring
Parameters to Set
Switch Position Notes
P-12 P-15
Factory Default Configuration
Run Forward STOP Run Forward 0 0
Run Forward with speed controlled from the Local POT
Run forward with speed controlled form the local POT
STOP STOP Run Forward 0 5,7
Run Reverse - disabled
Run Forward with speed controlled from the Local POT
Preset Speed 1 STOP Run Forward 0 1
Preset Speed 1 provides a Jog Speed set in P-20
Run Forward STOP Run Forward 0 6, 8 Run Forward with speed controlled from the Local POT
Run in Hand Speed controlled from the Local POT
Run in Auto STOP Run in Hand 0 4 Run in Auto 0 Speed controlled using Analog input 2 e.g.
from PLC with 4-20mA signal.
In Speed Control the speed is controlled from the Local
Run in Speed Control STOP Run in PI Control 5 1 POT
In PI Control, Local POT controls PI set point
In Preset Speed Control, P-20 sets the Preset Speed
Run in Preset Speed 0, 2, 4,5,
STOP Run in PI Control 5 In PI Control, POT can control the PI set point
Control 8..12
(P-44=1)
Hand speed controlled from the Local POT
Run in Hand STOP Run in Auto 3 6
Auto Speed Reference from Modbus
Hand Speed reference from Preset Speed 1 (P-20)
Run in Hand STOP Run in Auto 3 3
Auto Speed Reference from Modbus
NOTE To be able to adjust parameter P-15, extended menu access must be set in P-14 (default value is 101)
10 Relay Common
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
5. Operation
5
5.1. Managing the Keypad
Operation
The drive is configured and its operation monitored via the keypad and display.
Used to display real-time information, to access and exit
NAVIGATE
parameter edit mode and to store parameter changes
Used to increase speed in real-time mode or to increase
UP
parameter values in parameter edit mode
Changing Parameters
To change a parameter value press and hold the key for >1s whilst the drive displays . The display changes to , indicating
parameter 01. Press and release the key to display the value of this parameter. Change to the required value using the and keys.
Press and release the key once more to store the change. Press and hold the key for >1s to return to real-time mode. The display
shows if the drive is stopped or the real-time information (e.g. speed) if the drive is running.
Reset Factory Default Settings
To reset factory default parameters, press , and for >2s. The display shows . Press the button to acknowledge and reset
the drive.
5.2. Terminal Control
When delivered, the Optidrive is in the factory default state, meaning that it is set to operate in terminal control mode and all parameters (P-
xx) have the default values as indicated in section 6 Parameters.
1. Connect the drive and motor according to the connection diagram shown at the beginning of this User Guide
2. Enter motor data from motor nameplate, P-07 = motor rated voltage, P-08 = motor rated current, P-09 = motor rated frequency.
3. With the potentiometer set to zero, switch on the supply to the drive. The display will show .
4. Close the control switch, terminals 1-2. The drive is now enabled and the output frequency/speed are controlled by the
potentiometer. The display shows zero speed in Hz (.) with the potentiometer turned to minimum.
5. Turn the potentiometer to maximum. The motor will accelerate to 50Hz (the default value of P-01) under the control of the
accelerating ramp time P-03. The display shows 50Hz (.) at max speed.
6. To display motor current (A), briefly press the (Navigate) key.
7. Press again to return to speed display.
8. To stop the motor, either turn the potentiometer back to zero or disable the drive by opening the control switch (terminals 1-2).
If the enable/disable switch is opened the drive will decelerate to stop at which time the display will show . If the potentiometer is
turned to zero with the enable/disable closed the display will show .(0.0Hz), if left like this for 20 seconds the drive will go into
standby mode, display shows , waiting for a speed reference signal.
5.3. Keypad Control
To allow the Optidrive to be controlled from the keypad in a forward direction only, set P-12 =1:
1. Connect the drive and motor according to the connection diagram shown at the beginning of this User Guide
2. Enable the drive by closing the switch between control terminals 1 & 2. The display will show .
3. Press the key. The display shows ..
4. Press to increase speed.
5. The drive will run forward, increasing speed until is released. The rate of acceleration is controlled by the setting of P-03, check
this before starting.
6. Press to decrease speed. The drive will decrease speed until is released. The rate of deceleration is limited by the setting in P-
04
7. Press the key. The drive will decelerate to rest at the rate set in P-04.
8. The display will finally show at which point the drive is disabled
9. To preset a target speed prior to enable, press the key whilst the drive is stopped. The display will show the target speed, use the
& keys to adjust as required then press the key to return the display to .
10. Pressing the key will start the drive accelerating to the target speed.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
5.4. Single Phase Motor - Boost Starting cycle
5
In order to provide a reliable method for starting the motor, a special technique is used. The motor is started immediately at rated frequency,
whilst the voltage is ramped from an initial Boost Voltage (set in P-11) to the Motor Rated Voltage (set in P-07) over a Boost Period Duration
Operation
(set in P-33). Following the starting boost period, the drive then begins to control the output frequency and speed of the motor. The graphs
below show how this operation works.
In order to achieve reliable starting and optimise the starting method, the following procedure can be used.
1. The motor must be correctly connected to the drive and safe to operate before using this procedure.
2. Ensure the motor rated voltage (P-07) and current (P-08) have been correctly programmed in the drive parameters.
3. Select Extended Parameter Access by setting P-14 = 101.
4. Set the Boost Period Duration P-33 to the maximum allowed value of 150 seconds.
5. Start the drive, and display the motor current (press the Navigate button until the display shows x.x where x is the motor
current)
6. Check the current value compared to the motor rated current around 3 5 seconds after starting the drive
a. If the current displayed is less than 80% of the motor rated current
i. Stop the drive
ii. Increase P-11
iii. Repeat from step 5
b. If the current displayed is greater than 90% of the motor rated current
i. Stop the drive
ii. Reduce P-11
iii. Repeat from step 5
7. The correct boost voltage setting should deliver 80 90% of the motor rated current approximately 3 5 seconds after enabling the
drive.
8. Now the Boost Period Duration may be reduced to match the actual time required for the motor to start. The simplest method is to
initially reduce in large steps and monitor the motor behaviour on starting the drive. The ideal boost period will be a few seconds
longer than is required to bring the motor to full speed.
By following this procedure, the motor starting parameter can be optimised to start the motor reliably without excessive starting current.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
6. Parameters
6
6.1. Standard Parameters
Parameters
Par. Description Minimum Maximum Default Units
P-01 Maximum Frequency / Speed Limit P-02 120.0 50.0 (60.0) Hz / Rpm
Maximum output frequency or motor speed limit Hz or rpm. If P-10 >0, the value entered / displayed is in Rpm
P-02 Minimum Frequency / Speed Limit 0.0 P-01 0.0 Hz / Rpm
Minimum speed limit Hz or rpm. If P-10 >0, the value entered / displayed is in Rpm
P-03 Acceleration Ramp Time 0.00 600.0 5.0 s
Acceleration ramp time from 0.0 to base frequency (P-09) in seconds.
P-04 Deceleration Ramp Time 0.00 600.0 5.0 s
Deceleration ramp time from base frequency (P-09) to standstill in seconds. When set to 0.00, the value of P-24 is used.
P-05 Stopping Mode 0 2 1 -
0 : Ramp To Stop. When the enable signal is removed, the drive will ramp to stop, with the rate controlled by P-04. If the mains
supply is lost, the drive will try to continue running by reducing the speed of the load, and using the load as a generator.
1 : Coast to Stop. When the enable signal is removed, or if the mains supply is lost, the motor will coast (freewheel) to stop
2 : Ramp To Stop. When the enable signal is removed, the drive will ramp to stop, with the rate controlled by P-04. If the mains
supply is lost the drive will ramp to stop using the P-24 Decel ramp with dynamic brake control.
P-06 Reserved - - - -
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
6.2. Extended Parameters
6
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
Par. Description Minimum Maximum Default Units
6
P-30 Terminal Mode Restart function N/A N/A Auto-0 -
Defines the behaviour of the drive relating to the enable digital input and also configures the Automatic Restart function.
Parameters
: Following Power on or reset, the drive will not start if Digital Input 1 remains closed. The Input must be closed after a power
on or reset to start the drive.
: Following a Power On or Reset, the drive will automatically start if Digital Input 1 is closed.
to : Following a trip, the drive will make up to 5 attempts to restart at 20 second intervals. The drive must be
powered down to reset the counter. The numbers of restart attempts are counted, and if the drive fails to start on the final attempt,
the drive will fault with, and will require the user to manually reset the fault.
P-31 Keypad / Modbus Mode Restart Function 0 3 1 -
This parameter is active only when operating in Keypad Control Mode (P-12 = 1 or 2) or Modbus Mode (P-12 = 3 or 4). When settings
0 or 1 are used, the Keypad Start and Stop keys are active, and control terminals 1 and 2 must be linked together. Settings 2 and 3
allow the drive to be started from the control terminals directly, and the keypad Start and Stop keys are ignored.
Settings 0 and 2 : The drive will always start at the Minimum Frequency / Speed (P-02)
Settings 1 and 3 : The drive will always start at the last operating Frequency / Speed
0 : Minimum Speed, Keypad Start
1 : Previous Speed, Keypad Start
2 : Minimum Speed, Terminal Enable
3 : Previous Speed, Terminal Enable
P-32 Starting Boost Frequency 0.0 P-09 P-09 Hz
Sets the frequency used during the starting boost phase of operation refer to section 0 for further information.
P-33 Boost Period Duration 0.0 150 5.0 s
Time for which the start-up boost period is applied. During this period, the output frequency is set to P-32 and the voltage increases
linearly from P-11 to P-07. Setting P-33 to zero disables boost. See section 0 for additional information.
P-34 Brake Chopper Enable 0 2 0 -
0 : Disabled
1 : Enabled With Software Protection. Enables the internal brake chopper with software protection for a 200W continuous rated
resistor
2 : Enabled Without Software Protection. Enables the internal brake chopper without software protection. An external thermal
protection device should be fitted.
P-35 Analog Input 1 Scaling 0.0 500.0 100.0 %
Scales the analog input by this factor, e.g. if P-16 is set for a 0 10V signal , and the scaling factor is set to 200.0%, a 5 volt input will
result in the drive running at maximum frequency / speed (P-01)
P-36 Serial Communications Configuration See Below
This parameter has three sub settings used to configure the Modbus RTU Serial Communications. The Sub Parameters are
1st Index : Drive Address : Range 0 - 63
nd
2 Index : Protocol & Baud Rate : Setting (factory default setting) disables Modbus communications, and allows the Optistick
to be used with the drive. Selecting a baud rate between 9.6kbps to 115.2kbps allows Modbus communication, but disables the
operation of the Optistick.
rd
3 Index : Watchdog Timeout : Defines the time for which the drive will operate without receiving a valid command telegram to
Register 1 (Drive Control Word) after the drive has been enabled. Setting 0 disables the Watchdog timer. Setting a value of 30, 100,
1000, or 3000 defines the time limit in milliseconds for operation. A suffix selects trip on loss of communication. An suffix
means that the drive will coast stop (output immediately disabled) but will not trip.
P-37 Access Code Definition 0 9999 101 -
Defines the access code which must be entered in P-14 to access parameters above P-14
P-38 Parameter Access Lock 0 1 0 -
0 : Unlocked. All parameters can be accessed and changed
1 : Locked. Parameter values can be displayed, but cannot be changed
P-39 Analog Input 1 Offset -500.0 500.0 0.0 %
Sets an offset, as a percentage of the full scale range of the input, which is applied to the analog input signal
P-40 Display Speed Scaling Factor 0.000 6.000 0.000 -
Allows the user to program the Optidrive to display an alternative output unit scaled from the output frequency or speed, e.g. to
display conveyer speed in metres per second. This function is disabled if P-40 = 0.00
P-41 PI Controller Proportional Gain 0.0 30.0 1.0 -
PI Controller Proportional Gain. Higher values provide a greater change in the drive output frequency in response to small changes in
the feedback signal. Too high a value can cause instability
P-42 PI Controller Integral Time 0.0 30.0 1.0 s
PI Controller Integral Time. Larger values provide a more damped response for systems where the overall process responds slowly
P-43 PI Controller Operating Mode 0 1 0 -
0 : Direct Operation. Use this mode if an increase in the motor speed should result in an increase in the feedback signal
1 : Inverse Operation. Use this mode if an increase in the motor speed should result in a decrease in the feedback signal
P-44 PI Reference (Setpoint) Source Select 0 1 0 -
Selects the source for the PID Reference / Setpoint
0 : Digital Preset Setpoint. P-45 is used
1 : Analog Input 1 Setpoint
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
Par. Description Minimum Maximum Default Units
6
When P-44 = 0, this parameter sets the preset digital reference (setpoint) used for the PI Controller
P-46 PI Feedback Source Select 0 2 0 -
Parameters
By using parameters P-28 and P-29, the voltage to be applied at a particular frequency
can be directly set by the user, thereby altering the V/F characteristic.
Reducing the voltage at a particular frequency reduces the current in the motor and
hence the torque and power, hence this function can be used in fan and pump
applications where a variable torque output is desired by setting the parameters as
follows :-
P-28 = P-07 / 4
P-29 = P-09 / 2
This function can also be useful if motor instability is experienced at certain
Frequency frequencies, if this is the case increase or decrease the voltage (P-28) at the speed of
instability (P-29).
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
6.4. P-00 Read Only Status Parameters
6
Description Display range Explanation
1st Analog input value 0 100% 100% = max input voltage
Parameters
2nd Analog input value 0 100% 100% = max input voltage
Speed reference input -P-01 P-01 Displayed in Hz if P-10 = 0, otherwise displayed in RPM
Digital input status Binary value Drive digital input status
Reserved 0 Reserved
Reserved 0 Reserved
Applied motor voltage 0 600V AC Value of RMS voltage applied to motor
DC bus voltage 0 1000V dc Internal DC bus voltage
Internal Heatsink temperature -20 100 C Temperature of heatsink in C
Hours run meter 0 to 99 999 hours Not affected by resetting factory default parameters
Run time since last trip (1) Run-time clock stopped by drive disable (or trip), reset on next
0 to 99 999 hours enable only if a trip occurred. Reset also on next enable after a
drive power down.
Run time since last trip (2) Run-time clock stopped by drive disable (or trip), reset on next
enable only if a trip occurred (under-volts not considered a trip)
0 to 99 999 hours
not reset by power down / power up cycling unless a trip
occurred prior to power down
Run time since last disable Run-time clock stopped on drive disable, value reset on next
0 to 99 999 hours
enable
Drive Effective Switching Actual drive effective output switching frequency. This value
Frequency maybe lower than the selected frequency in P-17 if the drive is
4 to 32 kHz too hot. The drive will automatically reduce the switching
frequency to prevent an over temperature trip and maintain
operation.
DC bus voltage log 0 1000V 8 most recent values prior to trip, updated every 250ms
Thermistor temperature log -20 120 C 8 most recent values prior to trip, updated every 500ms
Motor current 0 to 2x rated 8 most recent values prior to trip, updated every 250ms
current
Software ID, IO & motor ctrl Version number and checksum.
e.g. 1.00, 47AE 1 on LH side indicates I/O processor,
2 indicates motor control
Drive serial number 000000 999999 Unique drive serial number
00-000 99-999 e.g. 540102 / 32 / 005
Drive identifier Drive rating, drive type
Drive rating
e.g. 0.37, 1 230,3P-out
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
P-15 Digital input 1 (T2) Digital input 2 (T3) Digital input 3 (T4) Analog input (T6) Comments
Open: Stop (disable) Open : Analog speed ref
0 No Effect Analog input 1 reference
Closed: Run (enable) Closed : Preset speed 1
Open: Stop (disable) Open: Analog speed ref Open: Preset speed 1
1 Analog input 1 reference
Closed: Run (enable) Closed: Preset speed 1/2 Closed: Preset speed 2
Digital Input 2 Digital Input 3 Preset Speed
4 Preset speeds selectable.
Open Open Preset Speed 1
Analog input used as digital
Open: Stop (disable) Open: Preset speeds 1-4
2 Closed Open Preset Speed 2 input Closed status: 8V < Vin
Closed: Run (enable) Closed: Max Speed(P-01)
< 30V
Open Closed Preset Speed 3
Closed Closed Preset Speed 4
External trip input : Connect external motor
Open: Stop (disable) Open : Analog speed ref
3 Open: Trip, Analog input 1 reference thermistor PTC type or
Closed: Run (enable) Closed : Preset speed 1
Closed: Run similar to digital input 3
Open: Stop (disable) Open : Analog input 1 Switches between analog
4 Analog input 2 reference Analog input 1 reference
Closed: Run (enable) Closed : Analog input 2 inputs 1 and 2
Open: Stop (disable) Open: Run Open : Analog speed ref Close digital input 2 to carry
5 Analog input 1 reference
Closed: Run (enable) Closed: Fast Stop Closed : Preset speed 1 out a fast stop (P-24)
External trip input : Connect external motor
Open: Stop (disable)
6 No Effect Open: Trip, Analog input 1 reference thermistor PTC type or
Closed: Run (enable)
Closed: Run similar to digital input 3
External trip input : Close digital input 2 to carry
Open: Stop (disable) Open: Run
7 Open: Trip, Analog input 1 reference out a fast stop (P-24),
Closed: Run (enable) Closed: Fast Stop
Closed: Run provided P-05=0
Digital Input 3 Analog Input 1 Preset Speed
Open Open Preset Speed 1
Open: Stop (disable)
8 No Effect Closed Open Preset Speed 2
Closed: Run (enable)
Open Closed Preset Speed 3
Closed Closed Preset Speed 4
Digital Input 3 Analog Input 1 Preset Speed
Open Open Preset Speed 1 Close digital input 2 to carry
Open: Stop (disable) Open: Run
9 Closed Open Preset Speed 2 out a fast stop (P-24),
Closed: Run (enable) Closed: Fast Stop
Open Closed Preset Speed 3 provided P-05=0
Closed Closed Preset Speed 4
Normally Open (NO) Normally Closed (NC) Open : Analog speed ref
10 Analog input 1 reference
Momentary close to run Momentary open to stop Closed: Preset speed 1
Normally Open (NO) Close digital input 3 to carry
Normally Open (NO) Normally Closed (NC)
11 Momentary close to Fast Analog input 1 reference out a fast stop (P-24),
Momentary close to run Momentary open to stop
Stop provided P-05=0
Open: Stop (disable) Open: Fast Stop (disable) Open : Analog speed ref
12 Analog input 1 reference
Closed: Run (enable) Closed: Run (enable) Closed : Preset speed 1
Typical Applications
Terminal Mode P-12=0, P-15=0 Terminal Mode P-12=0, P-15 = 1 Terminal Mode P-12=0, P-15=2
+24 Volt +24 Volt +24 Volt
+ 10 Volts + 10 Volts
0 Volts 0 Volts
Analog speed input with 1 preset speed Analog speed input with 2 preset speeds 4 preset speeds and max speed select switch.
Effectively giving 5 preset speeds
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
Terminal Mode P-12=0, P-15=3 Terminal Mode P-12=0, P-15=4 Terminal Mode P-12=0, P-15=11
7
+24 Volt +24 Volt +24 Volt
Example Wiring
Keypad Mode P-12=1 or 2, P-15=0
+24 Volt
Run (Enable)
Increase Speed
Reduce Speed
By default if the enable signal is present the drive will not Enable until the START button is pressed. To automatically enable the drive when the
NOTE
enable signal is present set P-31 = 2 or 3. This then disables the use of the START & STOP buttons
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
7.4. User PI Control Mode
7
P-15 Digital input 1 (T2) Digital input 2 (T3) Digital input 3 (T4) Analog input (T6) Comments
0, 2, 4, Analog Input 1 can provide
Analog and Digital Input Configurations
Example Wiring
PI Mode P-12=5, P-15=0 PI Mode P-12=5, P-15=1 PI Mode P-12=5, P-15=3
+24 Volt +24 Volt +24 Volt
+10 Volt
Remote closed loop PI feedback control Remote closed loop PI feedback control with Remote closed loop PI feedback control with
with Local Preset speed 1 Local Analog speed input Local Preset speed 1 and motor thermistor
trip
NOTE By default the PI reference is set for a digital reference level set in P-45.
When using an Analog reference set P-44 = 1 (analog) and connect reference signal to analog input 1 (T6).
The default settings for proportional gain (P-41), integral gain (P-42) and feedback mode (P-43) are suitable for most HVAC and pumping
applications.
The analog reference used for PI controller can also be used as the local speed reference when P-15=1.
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
8
8.1. Introduction
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
9. Technical Data
9
9.1. Environmental
Technical Data
Operational ambient temperature range Open Drives : -10 50C (frost and condensation free)
Enclosed Drives : -10 ... 40C (frost and condensation free)
Storage ambient temperature range : -40 60C
Maximum altitude : 2000m. Derate above 1000m : 1% / 100m
Maximum humidity : 95%, non-condensing
9.2. Rating Tables
kW HP Nominal Fuse or MCB Supply Cable Size Nominal Motor Cable Size Max Min Brake
Input (type B) Output Motor Res Value
Current UL mm AWG / kcmil Current mm AWG / kcmil Cable
Non UL
Length
- 0.5 12.4 16 15 1.5 7 1.5 25 -
- 0.75 16.1 25 20 2.5 10.5 1.5 50 47
kW HP Nominal Fuse or MCB Supply Cable Size Nominal Motor Cable Size Max Min Brake
Input (type B) Output Motor Res Value
Current Current Cable
Non UL UL mm AWG / kcmil mm AWG / kcmil Length
0.37 0.5 6.8 10 10 1.5 4.3 1.5 25 -
0.75 1 12.8 16 15 1.5 7 1.5 25 -
1.1 1.5 16.2 25 25 2.5 10.5 1.5 50 47
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Optidrive E2 Single Phase Output User Guide V3.10
10
10.1. Fault Code Messages
Trouble Shooting
Fault Code Description Corrective Action
Factory Default parameters Press STOP key, drive is ready to configure for particular application
have been loaded
Over current on drive output. Motor at constant speed: investigate overload or malfunction.
Excess load on the motor. Motor starting: load stalled or jammed. Check for star-delta motor wiring
Over temperature on the drive error.
heatsink Motor accelerating/decelerating: The Accel/Decel time too short
requiring too much power. If P-03 or P-04 cannot be increased, a bigger
drive is required. Cable fault between drive and motor.
. Drive has tripped on overload Check to see when the decimal points are flashing (drive in overload) and
after delivering >100% of value either increase acceleration ramp (P-03) or decrease motor load. Check
in P-08 for a period of time. cable length is within drive specification. Check the load mechanically to
ensure it is free, and no jams, blockages or other mechanical faults exist
Brake channel over current Over current in the brake resistor circuit. Check the cabling to the brake
resistor. Check the brake resistor value. Ensure minimum resistance
values form the rating tables are observed.
Brake resistor overload Brake resistor overload. Increase deceleration time, reduce load inertia or
add further brake resistors in parallel. Ensure minimum resistance values
form the rating tables are observed.
Internal power stage fault Check wiring to motor, look for ph-ph or ph-Earth short circuit. Check
drive ambient temp, additional space or cooling needed?
Check drive is not forced into overload.
. Over voltage on DC bus Supply problem, or increase Decel ramp time P-04.
. Under voltage on DC bus This occurs routinely when power is switched off. If it occurs during
running, check power supply voltage.
Heatsink over temperature Check drive ambient temp. Additional space or cooling required.
Under temperature Trip occurs when ambient temperature is less than -10C. Temperature
must be raised over -10C in order to start the drive.
Faulty thermistor on heatsink. Refer to your IDL Authorised Distributor.
External trip E-trip requested on digital input 3. Normally closed contact has opened
(on digital Input 3) for some reason.
If motor thermistor is connected check if the motor is too hot.
Comms loss trip Check communication link between drive and external devices. Make
sure each drive in the network has its unique address.
Internal memory fault. Parameters not saved, defaults reloaded.
Try again. If problem recurs, refer to your IDL Authorised Distributor.
Analog input current out of Check input current in range defined by P-16.
range
Internal drive Fault Refer to your IDL Authorised Distributor.
82-E21PH-IN_V3.10
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