Imam Al-Shafi'I - The Father of Usul Al-Fiqh: Early Life

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IMAM AL-SHAFII THE FATHER OF

USUL AL-FIQH
In the study of fiqh, Islamic jurisprudence, different schools have developed over time. These schools
were founded by the greatest legal minds in Islamic history, and expanded upon by their successors in
their schools. Each one of these imams added a unique and new dimension to the understanding of
Islamic law.

For the third of the four great imams, Imam Muhammad al-Shafii, his great contribution was the codifying
and organization of a concept known as usul al-fiqh the principles behind the study of fiqh. During his
illustrious career, he learned under some of the greatest scholars of his time, and expanded on their
ideas, while still holding close to the Quran and Sunnah as the main sources of Islamic laws. Today, his
madhab (school of thought), is the second most popular on earth, after the madhab of Imam Abu Hanifa.
Early Life

Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafii was born in 767 (the year of Imam Abu Hanifas death) in Gaza, Palestine.
His father died when he was very young, and thus his mother decided to move to Makkah, where many
members of her family (who were originally from Yemen) were settled. Despite being in a very bad
economic situation, his mother insisted that he embark on a path towards scholarship, especially
considering the fact that he was from the family of the Prophet Muhammad .

Thus, as a young man, he was trained in Arabic grammar, literature, and history. Because of his familys
financial situation, his mother could not afford proper writing materials for the young al-Shafii. He was
thus forced to take notes in his classes on old animal bones. Despite this, he managed to memorize the
Quran at the age of seven. Afterwards, he began to immerse himself in the study of fiqh, and memorized
the most popular book of fiqh at the time, Imam Maliks Muwatta, which he memorized by age ten.
Studies Under Imam Malik

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