11kV SWGR EP-MS-P4-S2-082 2013
11kV SWGR EP-MS-P4-S2-082 2013
11kV SWGR EP-MS-P4-S2-082 2013
EP-MS-P4/S2-082
Specification for
11kV Indoor Switchgear Panels
Vacuum Circuit Breaker Type
Specification for 11kV Indoor Switchgear Panels- Vacuum Circuit Breaker Type - EP-MS-P4/S2-082
Document Control
Department Document Type Document Title
EP-MS-P4/S2-082
Material
Specification for
EP Specification
11kV Indoor Switchgear Panels-
Standards
Vacuum Circuit Breaker Type
Issue Approval
Prepared By Approved By
Signature: Signature:
Issue Record
Issue No. Date Reason for re-issuing Document
0.0 30.04.2003 First issue of Materials Specification Standards
4.0
5.0
When this document is approved for publishing on the intranet, a copy of its Document Control page should be sent to the QA
section who is custodian of KM quality management
management system.
INDEX OF CONTENTS
INDEX OF CONTENTS
1.0 SCOPE
3) The switchgear panels are intended for use on the Electricity Secondary Distribution
Networks for system voltages up to 12kV, in Indoor applications with non-air
conditioned sub-station building rooms with natural ventilation (without any forced
ventilation).
4) The switchgear panels need to provide highly reliable and trouble free service during
its life expectancy, with maximum safety features & precautions, minimal
maintenance, under the specified system, environmental & special service conditions.
The switchgear shall be capable of withstanding the electrical and mechanical
stresses.
5) Different types of switchgear panels covered in the scope of supply are classified into
categories as mentioned below:
I) All panels are classified in to two groups based on the short-circuit and
internal arc withstanding capacities. Details as mentioned below:
i) Group-A: Short Circuit rating is 25kA (3-sec) & Internal Arc Rating 25kA (1-
sec)
ii) Group-B: Short Circuit rating is 31.5kA (3-sec) & Internal Arc Rating 31.5kA
(1-sec)
II) All panels are further classified into three more categories based on the
maximum permissible overall dimensions of the switchgear panels. The
depth of marshalling/control box located at rear of panel is excluded from the
depth of panels mentioned below. Details are as mentioned below:
III) All panels are classified into three classes based on circuit breaker
operation. Details as mentioned below:
IV) Type of each panel is classified based on its functionality and protection
requirements. The matrix of different types of switchgear panels are as
mentioned below:
Sl
No Description Type- Reference
1 TX Panel Type-1
2 FDR Panel Type-2
3 BUS Section Panel (Bus coupler + Bus riser) Type-3
4 Directional FDR Panel Type-4
5 TX Panel + Metering Type-5
6 FDR Panel + Metering Type-6
7 BUS Section ((Bus coupler + Bus riser) + Metering Type-7
8 TX Panel for 2.5MVA TX Type-8
9 FDR Panel for 2.5MVA PKG S/STN Type-9
[Notes: TX= Transformer, FDR=Feeder, PKG=Package, AF= Arc Fault, S/C= short
circuit, S/STN=Sub-station]
6) Actual details of individual panels with required overall size, short-circuit rating,
internal arc rating, circuit breaker operating class wherever required and restricted
and quantities, shall be mentioned in the Bill of Quantities (B.O.Q), at the time of
initiating tenders.
7) All accessories & tools as specified in this specification need to be supplied free of cost
along with the panels. Any additional essential spare parts recommended by
manufacturer for successful operation and maintenance of switchgear, shall be
considered and specified clearly in their bid with quantities related to the switchgear
quantities as per their offer. Refer to the appropriate sections for the list of accessories
& tools to be supplied.
1. Altitude - Low laying, generally close to sea level, no point exceeding 100 meters
above sea level.
7. Humidity - 100% Humidity is common throughout the year and may occur at air
temperatures of 30C or more.
8. Rainfall - Very low on average. The Winter Season may bring infrequent very heavy
rainfall.
The 11kV system has three phase and earth. 11kV side neutral is earthed through
earthing transformer at primary sub-stations.
1. Maximum and minimum air temperature limits are +500 C and +50 C respectively.
2. 100% Relative Humidity is common throughout the year and may occur at air
temperatures of 30C or more.
4. A hot atmosphere containing very fine, highly penetrating dust particles. In parts the
atmosphere contains a highly corrosive salt laden sea mist.
5. Hot sub-tropical climate with windblown dust and occasional sand storms. Prevailing
winds occasionally gusting in excess of 30 knots
Sl IEC
No Environmental Condition Category
Exceptions
Sl STANDARDS
SUBJECT
No REFERENCES
IEC 62271-200 AC Metal Enclosed switchgear & Control gear for voltages up to
1
52kV
2 IEC 62271-1 HV Switchgear & Control gear Common Specifications
3 IEC 62271-100 High Voltage AC Circuit-breakers
2. In all cases of variance between this Specification and the relevant Standards,
the requirements of this Specification shall prevail. In cases of variance
between the International Standards, the most onerous condition shall prevail.
1. Usage Area: The switchgear panels are intended for use on the Electricity Secondary
Distribution Networks for system voltages up to 12kV, in Indoor applications with
non-air conditioned sub-station building rooms with natural ventilation (without any
forced ventilation).
2. Generic Type of Switchgear: The switchgear panels shall be, Air-Insulated, metal-
enclosed, fully compartmentalized, with single bus-bar system, withdrawal type(in
case of (FMW & C )classes only), and capable of site extensible on both directions (LH
& RH sides) without the need to cut or drill any part of the equipment. Circuit-breaker
truck shall be roll-on floor withdrawal type without any additional trolley in class
(FMW) and with durable trolley or any other durable tool in case of (C) class. Or
Circuit-breaker shall be of the fixed type in case of (F) class with horizontal isolation
from the fixed bus bars and outgoing circuit connections. Each panel shall have front
and rear access and provision for top access for bus-bar inspection without disturbing
pressure relief flap system.
3. Trouble free service in normal & Special Service Conditions: The switchgear panels
shall be designed & constructed in conformity with the prevailing local special service
conditions for trouble free and satisfactory continuous operation during its expected
life period. Satisfactory test evidence shall be submitted to confirm the performance
of the equipment under the specified special service conditions. They shall be
designed to ensure that thermal stresses on account of special service conditions do
not affect the performance of any of the components.
5. Safe design requirements: The Switchgear shall be designed and constructed such that
no conductors operating at medium voltage (11kV) are accessible under normal
service conditions The switchgear panels shall be designed so that their installation
work, normal service, inspection, maintenance operations, determination of the
energized or de-energized state of the main circuit, including usual checking of phase
sequence, fault diagnosis, earthing of connected cables, removal of cable faults,
earthing of bus-bar whenever required, voltage tests on connected cables or other
apparatus and the elimination of dangerous electrostatic charges, can be carried out
safely and easily.
8. Arc Interruption: The Arc interrupting media of the switchgear shall be through
vacuum arc interrupters. The vacuum arc interrupters shall be sourced from one of
the following origins:
9. Clearances & Creepage distances: Adequate clearances and surface creepage distances
shall be ensured for safe, satisfactory, and reliable performance of switchgear under
specified special service conditions.
10. Insulation Materials, sleeves, shrouds & Boots: Even though the switchgear panels are
fully designed for air insulation, all its live parts in the compartments are to be
additionally insulated with fully rated suitable solid insulating material (like cast-
resin mouldings, heat shrink sleeves, insulating boots & shrouds) depending up the
component being insulated. All bus-bars are to be fully insulated with heat-shrink
sleeves. All bus-bar joints and connections shall be fully insulated/ encapsulated with
suitable shrouds. All the insulating materials shall have required anti-tracking and
low partial discharge properties. If any live part is left un-insulated, due to its intricate
design features, there shall be at least 120mm air-gap clearance around it.
The design & construction of insulating shrouds shall be such that, there shall not be
any scope for entry of water droplets (due to condensation) into the pockets of the
joints. They shall be identical in design & size for same type of joint or connections, to
keep verity of parts at minimum. Its design & construction shall be such that,
facilitating easy fixing, monitoring/viewing of condition of inner electrical joints
through transparent material.
All insulating materials shall be non-hygroscopic, non-flammable type and have high
resistance to tracking.
11. Architecture of the Panel: Each Switchgear panel shall have Circuit-Breaker (CB)
compartment, bus-bar compartment, cable cum CT compartment, and LV
compartment. CB compartment shall be located at front side of the panel. LV
compartment shall be located on front side of panel above the CB compartment. Cable
cum CT compartment shall be located at rear side of panel restricted for FMW class
only, for other classes it is referred to manufacturer design considering Kahramaa
substation design in each attached figure and installation conditions. However for all
classes, easy access to cable cum CT compartment for all operation, maintenance and
inspection purposes shall be ensured. VT compartment, where ever required (based
on individual type of panel), shall be located on rear top of the panel only in case of all
VT operations can be carried out from substation floor level easily without climbing
switchgear board or using additional ladders or stands in addition to proving that
presence of VT on top of panels shall not block any flaps operation or restrict arc
venting gases originated from any of the compartments. Other options for VT location,
refer to clause 9.0
Where metal inserts or rails are required in the floors for constructing the panels or
guiding the circuit breakers into position, these rails shall be included in the Contract. It
shall be possible to remove/install the circuit breakers from/into the fixed portion
without the aid of special portable means such as ramps...etc
12. Electrical Joints in Main Circuit: The number of electrical joints in the main circuit
shall be kept to minimum number, to avoid increase in total contact resistance and
which may cause additional heating. As each electrical joint is a potential source for
creating sparks when the contact condition become bad and may trigger flashovers
when the air inside panels get charged or polluted. Additional jumper bars in the bar-
bar chamber need to be avoided. Bus-bars are to be connected directly to the contact
arms of the main Circuit-Breaker.
13. Earthing of Enclosure: The applicable maximum short-circuit rating of earthing circuit
is 4500A for a duration of 3 sec. The interconnection between adjacent switchgear
panels shall be capable of carrying the rated short time and peak withstand current
for earthing circuit. For earthing of Enclosure, the current density of earthing
conductor shall not be less than 125A/mm2 for 3 sec duration. Hence the cross-section
size of earthing conductor, made of solid copper strip, shall not be less than 35mm2.
All metallic parts intended to be earthed, including frame, covers, doors, partitions,
shutter covers, or other structural parts, to be connected to the earthing copper
conductor which shall run along the full length of Switch Board. [Note: Bus-bar
Earthing and Feeder Earthing requirements are detailed in following sections]
Particular care shall be taken to ensure that all demountable panels are secured in a
manner, which provides a continuous earth bond between the enclosure and the
panels. The frame of draw-out Circuit-Breaker Unit in the applicable classes shall be
automatically and always remain connected to main switch-board earth bar in all its
positions (SERVICE/TEST/INTERMEDIATE) through pressure contacts sliding on
copper earth bus-bar.
14. Closed door operation: Switchgear panels shall be so designed that all normal
operations shall be made possible only when the front main door is in closed
condition. The operations shall include rack-in and rack-out of CB truck (wherever
applicable ), electrical close & open/trip of Circuit-Breaker, mechanical close and
open/trip of Circuit-breaker, manual spring-charging in both test & service positions
,open and close of Earth-switch. Necessary inter-locks shall be provided to accomplish
these requirements. However, necessary mechanism/facility to defeat the inter-
lock(s) for opening the main door during emergency conditions shall need to be
provided. These defeating mechanisms shall have pad-locking facility for security
purposes.
15. All bus-bars, connections, and earthing conductors on the switchgear panel shall be
made of hard drawn, high conductivity electrolytic copper bars. All contacts shall be
silver plated.
1. The enclosure and partitions of each type of panel shall be metallic made of CR steel
sheets. All sides of any individual switchgear panel shall be fully covered with
metallic sheets. No side wall of any panel (whether in standalone condition or in
installed in tandem with other panels) shall be left open condition. Either sides of the
bus-bar chamber only are allowed in open condition when supplied. The metallic end
covers shall be meant for only closing the bus-bar chamber. End covers shall not
become as total side wall of any panel.
2. The Enclosure shall be of robust construction and designed generally for maximum
reliability of service. There shall not be any torsion distortion (skewing effect) in the
panel structure either at the time of installation or during service life.
3. The Design & construction of enclosure shall be such that it shall provide necessary
support for the weight of the operator to stand or walk up on the switchgear for
inspection during installation and maintenance times, without undue distortion on
the equipment.
5. Vermin protection: The construction shall be such that it shall not be possible for
vermin to enter any part of the enclosure with access doors closed. Necessary
openings for interconnection between compartments shall be closed with bushings
or other equivalent means. Ventilating openings and venting outlets, if any, shall be
so arranged or shielded that the same degree of protection as that specified for
enclosure is obtained. "Vermin" in this context shall include lizards and snakes in
addition to small mammals like rodent and insects. All fixing, installation, connecting
holes/apertures on the panel enclosure shall need to be sealed/closed with
temporary caps/plugs while shipping the panels. These plugs/caps shall not be
removed till the panels are installed.
relays, CTs, VTs, control devises, auxiliary wiring shall be based on its individual
requirements detailed in the DATA-SCHEDULE.
7. Fasteners: All fasteners including bolts, nuts, washers, rivets shall be made of non-
corrosive stainless steel or alloy steel. They shall be strong enough to withstand the
stresses encountered during transportation, installation, in service, and under fault
conditions. They shall not break during life cycle of switchgear panels.
The space heaters shall be fed from a separate power source, regardless of the
position of 11kV Circuit-Breaker Unit, and each space heater shall be protected by a
two pole MCB with auxiliary N/C contact wired to group alarm terminals.
1. This compartment shall be located as per each proposed class with reference to
clause 6.11 cable entry holes shall be from rear bottom of this compartment in FMW
class as restricted condition, however for classes C & F, cable entry can be from rear
or middle or front as per manufacturer design (refer to figure 3 a, b & c). In all cases,
easy direct access to cables terminals and CT for
connection/repairing/disconnection/inspection shall be ensured. Cable entry holes
shall exactly align with the position of cable connecting terminals. Cable entry holes
are to be fitted with suitable brass wiping cable glands conforming to BS: 2562 Size-
Y.
2. The compartment shall have sufficient clearances inside to ensure easy installation of
11kV cable terminations, and for easy access to CTs when required, without
dismantling 11kV cable terminations, and facilitate physical checking of components
during maintenance activities.
3. If ring type CTs are used in feeder panels, mounting directly on the circuit-breaker
insulated arms, the interfacing surface over the insulated arm shall be provided with
semiconducting layer and properly earthed. These ring type CTs shall be cast-resin
type and their thermal insulation shall be of class-F. CTs made of loose taping over
the winding are not acceptable. The terminal wiring of these CTs shall be properly
routed and tied, and not to be left in loose hanging position.
4. The mechanical flags showing the Earth-Switch blade positions (fully closed/fully
opened) shall be colour coated (RED/GREEN) with fluorescent-material, so that they
shall be distinctly visible when illuminated from external light through viewing
window on cable compartment.
6. Access cover of this compartment shall be removable type facilitating easy access for
cable termination work. Removal and installation of cables shall be easy and
comfortable. This cover shall have transparent viewing window, made of thick
polycarbonate sheet with maximum thermal, mechanical and electrical
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Specification for 11kV Indoor Switchgear Panels- Vacuum Circuit Breaker Type - EP-MS-P4/S2-082
D) Circuit-Breaker Compartment
1. The draw-out mechanism wherever applicable as per switchgear class shall allow
the circuit breaker to be moved into two positions, i.e. the SERVICE position and
the TEST position. It shall be possible to test the operation of the circuit-breaker
in the TEST position with the control and auxiliary circuits still connected to the
circuits in the fixed portion of the panel , Vacuum circuit breakers with totally
enclosed and maintenance free contact systems will be accepted. Circuit breakers
of the vacuum type shall incorporate contacts designed to ensure a long contact
life at all currents up to the rated making and breaking current switching
conditions. Contact materials having low current chopping levels are preferred to
minimize the occurrence of excessive over voltages when switching. Bidder is
requested to describe these details in the bid. Contact material properties shall
achieve the required dielectric strength across open contacts is obtained at all
times. Transmission of high mechanical stresses to the vacuum enclosure during
operation shall be reduced to the minimum possible by such way as manufacturer
design. Features to prevent the application of abnormal stresses to the flexible
seals shall be incorporated. Whenever applicable, it is required to provide any
vacuum monitoring feature, the details of any vacuum monitoring facilities shall
be described in the Bid. If possible, any single vacuum bottle can be replaced
without having to remove any of the other two phases. For (F) class switchgear,
means to safely isolate and earth any feeder breaker of the Switchgear shall be
provided. Motor-operated combined isolator cum earthing switches suitable for
electrical and mechanical interlocked with the breaker shall be provided. Isolator
cum earthing switches shall be designed to withstand the rated and fault current
of the largest breaker interrupter element that can be fitted into the Switchgear.
The three-way switches must have definitive stops at their "ON", "ISOLATED" and
"EARTHED" positions, with no direct movement from the "ON" through the
"ISOLATED" into the "EARTHED position. Mechanical indicators connected
directly and permanently to the operating shaft are required to positively display
the actual switch position. Indirect position indicators are not acceptable. Power
operated drives shall be provided suitable for local, remote and DMS control and
shall be fitted with a removable emergency manual operation facility, refer to
clause 14.0.
2. In TEST position, a safe working distance shall separate the fixed and withdrawal
primary disconnecting bus-bar contacts, and safety shutters used to cover the live
contact access. When the circuit-breaker is removed completely from the
switchboard panel, all live HV connections, contacts, and bus-bars in the panel
shall be automatically covered by lockable safety earthed-shutters.
3. Rear terminals of Upper fixed contacts shall be connected to bus-bars in the bus-
bar chamber. Extension of these fixed contacts into the bus-bar chamber shall be
made through fully insulated bushings passing through the partition. The rear
terminals of Lower fixed contacts shall be connected to feeder/circuit connections
in the cable compartment, through fully insulated bushings. Both upper & lower
sets of bushings shall be insulated with fully encapsulated solid insulation
material.
4. Safety shutter Device: A set of metallic shutters shall be provided to cover each
three-phase group of fixed isolation contacts. Each set shall be capable of being
individually operated and individually padlock-able in closed condition. When
padlocked the shutters shall prevent access to the fixed isolating contacts. The
shutters must accept a padlock with an 5mm shackle. The shutters are to be fully
earthed.
The shutters shall be opened automatically, through positive drive action, as and
when the circuit breaker is inserted. The shutter closing operation shall also be
automatic, by means of a positively driven action when circuit-breaker is removed
from its position. To facilitate testing, an integral (built-in) device/mechanism
shall be provided for opening the shutters individually and retaining them in the
open position through toggle/latching arrangement. The toggle/latching
arrangement of the device shall be readily able to be released manually to allow
the shutters to close. Further, the insertion of the moving portion (CB truck) shall
over-ride the toggle/latching of manual shutter operating device, such that the
automatic shutter operation is restored. The operation should be suitable for
single person without assistance.
Sufficient air clearance shall be made available within the shutter pockets, around
its live parts (fixed contacts of CB) to prevent occurrence of flashovers even in
deteriorated environmental conditions.
The metallic shutter doors of both BUS BARS and FEEDER shall be cladded its
inner-side with suitably rated insulating sheet, to avoid any flashovers even in
deteriorated environmental conditions or trapping of vermin inside.
Bus-bar shutters shall be coloured in" Signal Red' Colour 537 of BS 381C and
clearly labeled as 'BUS BARS in large white letters. Feeder circuit shutters shall
be coloured in 'Lemon' Colour 355 of BS 381C and shall be labeled as FEEDER.
6. Viewing Window: Front door of this compartment shall have transparent viewing
window, made of thick polycarbonate sheet, capable of withstanding the
mechanical, thermal, and electrical stresses due to high temperature, overheating,
short-circuits or internal-arc faults. The location & size of window shall be
suitable for viewing the position of CB in all positions, mechanical ON/OFF status
indicators of Circuit-breaker, status of spring charge, operations counter mounted
on CB truck.
E) Bus-bar Compartment
1. The Switchgear shall be of the single bus-bar type. Ratings shall be as mentioned in
the specification. Bus-bars shall be arranged to permit any extensions at both ends
without any need for cutting or drilling the bus-bar
3. Bus-bar end covers placed at sides of panel, for access to bus-bar chamber, shall be
bolted in place and shall not be removable without the use of tools. These end covers
shall not be riveted to the panel. The bolts used for fixing these end covers shall not
be accessible from outside.
4. The bus-bars shall be fully insulated. Loose taping of bus-bars is not permitted.
Supplying of the switchgear panels shall include of all components required to
insulate bus-bar connections between panels.
5. The design & construction of bus-bar compartment shall be such that the bus-bars are
capable of mounted directly on to the upper fixed contact terminals of CB originated
from circuit-breaker compartment. This will eliminate additional electrical joints in
the bus-bars.
F) LV Compartment
3. Two selector switches, one for remote and local operation of circuit-breaker, another
for electrical tripping (opening)/closing operations, shall be provided. Both switches
shall be cam operated type, and capable of operating with 30V DC supply.
Remote/Local switch shall be with stay-put action, and Trip/Close switch shall be
with momentary action (spring return) having center zero position. Both switches
shall have pad-locking facilities (key locking facility not to be provided). The
diameter of the holes, for permitting shackle of pad-locks, shall not be less than
6.5mm and not more than 8mm.
4. All components, including relays, MCBs, sockets, fuses, switches, indicators, and
ratios of associated CTs or VTs shall need to provided with permanent labels with all
data/functions.
1. Provision for earthing each Feeder/Line shall be made by using individual spring
assisted manual independent switch located within each fixed portion as an integral
part of each switchgear panel. The switch shall be spring-assisted such that the
closing action is not dependent upon the speed or continuity of movement of the
operating handle. Switching portion of this Earthing switch shall be located in Cable
compartment.
2. Each Feeder Earth-Switch is a three pole, linked (ganged) earthing switch device shall
be full fault rated and its peak with stand current (making capacity) and short-time
(3 sec) withstand current ratings shall be equal to that of main Circuit-Breaker. The
Earth switch shall be designed such that there is a minimum 3 sec delay in changing
its direction of operation.
3. The Earth switch shall be interlocked mechanically to prevent its closing operation
unless the circuit breaker is fully withdrawn from the unit or secured into the
isolated/TEST position, and shall not be possible to move the circuit breaker into the
service position with the earth switch closed position. For (F) class switchgear
considering the details in clause 6.0- D, alternative electrical and mechanical
interlocks shall be provided to achieve same concept of proper operation sequence,
eliminating human errors and achieving maximum safety.
4. Operation of the switch shall be by means of a separate operating handle, which shall
be inserted into the front of the switchgear through a fully interlocked and pad-
lockable access orifice. It shall not be possible to operate the switch by means of any
device other than the operating handle. It shall not be possible to remove the
operating handle in the middle of closing/opening operation, and shall be able to be
removed only when the open/close operations are fully completed. Positively driven
mechanical indicators shall be provided to distinctly show the Earth-Switch OPEN and
CLOSE positions. For class (F) switchgear, different combination shall be adopted with
reference to clause 6.D.
H) Bus-bar Earthing
1. Means for Bus-bar earthing shall be provided by either of the following two options
a) By using a separate and integral, 3-pole, linked (ganged), fully rated, spring
assisted manual independent Earth-switch located within fixed portion of
switchgear panel with different and individual access and location (i.e feeder
earth switch and bus-bar earthing switch shall not be in same compartment),
having clear and permanent identification labels to differentiate from Feeder E/S.
Its peak with stand current (making capacity) and short-time (3 sec) with-stand
current ratings shall be equal to that of main Circuit-Breaker. Operation of the
switch shall be by means of a separate operating handle, which shall be inserted
into the front of the switchgear through a fully inter-locked and lockable access
orifice. It shall not be possible to operate the switch by means of any device other
than the operating handle. As a minimum, this device shall be fitted to all
transformer control switchgear panels.
OR
b) By means of using suitable inter-locks, the feeder earthing switch(es), along with
or without the main circuit-breaker, may be used for bus-bar earthing.
(Note: Portable earthing trucks are not acceptable for bus-bar earthing]
I) Installation Requirements
1. Easy replacement of Panels: The switchgear panels are so designed & manufactured
that, it is easy to replace any individual panel, whenever required, in a sub-station
without dismantling other panels in the switch-board.
2. The manufacturer shall supply, free of cost, all necessary accessories & tools including
bus-bar couplings, end plates, foundation bolts and cubicles bolts, as mentioned in
relevant sections of this document, to enable the switchgear to be assembled.
3. Inter-connecting bolts: The design & construction of the panels shall be such that the
number of bolts required for inter-connecting the switchgear panels shall be kept to
minimum, to keep the time and efforts required for installation & dismantling at
minimum.
1. The design and construction of enclosure & compartments shall be such that the
withstanding capabilities of switchgear panels & compartments shall be over and
above those specified in IEC 62271-200 Annexure A, details of which are mentioned
below. Each compartment shall have its own arc venting flap/device directed
towards the top of panels. The flames, fumes or gases originated due to internal
arcing from one compartment, should not pass through other compartments for
venting purpose (Note: This should not be confused with the minor leaks due to the
IP3X protection at partitions). There shall not be any arc venting flaps between
compartments. Further, any partitions or shutters shall not blow away from their
respective positions during the test. The switchgear panels shall be designed for
automatic pressure relief. During normal service conditions, these arc venting
devices shall not permit any vermin, dust and shall remain damp-proof. In case of
additional chimney or duct will be used for some switchgear classes, it shall be
designed in such a way to avoid blocking of direct and easy access to bus bar
inspection during maintenance or inspection programs without dismantling and re-
assembling considering the limited duration for planned outages.
2. The venting devices shall be clearly identified with permanent warning inscriptions
DO NOT DISTURB PRESSURE RELIEF FLAPS made from indelible paint markings in
bold RED colour fonts. Stickers are not acceptable. Further, any factory setting
bolts/screws fixed on these venting flaps for accurate release of pressure shall need
to be seal marked with permanent torque markers.
3. The selected class of switchgear panels based on Loss of Service Continuity is
LSC2B-PM for all types of panels. Further, the required degree of protection against
internal arc classification, based on type of accessibility, level of fault current,
duration of fault based on IEC 62271-200 Annexure A are as mentioned below:
- IAC-AFLR @ 25.5kA for 1 sec for Group-A Panels
- IAC-AFLR @ 31.5kA for 1 sec for Group-B Panels
4. The additional acceptance criteria (as stated below) over and above those stated in
the IEC 62771-200 Annexure-A, need to be fulfilled for acceptance of the Internal Arc
Tests. The additional criteria are as follows:
- Any partitions or shutters between the compartments shall not blow-off from
their respective positions during the test
- The gas or vapour escaping under pressure through ventilating openings and vent
outlets does not endanger the operator
- There shall be no venting of flame, vapour or gases through other compartments
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Specification for 11kV Indoor Switchgear Panels- Vacuum Circuit Breaker Type - EP-MS-P4/S2-082
5. The switchgear panels that satisfy above mentioned requirements (including the
additional requirements) is designed and manufactured, in principle, to prevent the
occurrence of internal faults. However, in the event of occurrence of the inter-fault,
the panels shall safely clear the fault with the requirements specified above.
6. The manufacturer need to submit, Internal arc test evidence for each compartment
through the successful type test reports, issued from internationally reputed
independent testing laboratory. The test report shall clearly show the photographs of
the condition of all compartments before and after the test, and clearly mention
passing of all criteria including those additional requirements specified above. The
issue date of the Test Report shall not be more than 10 years old at the time of
submission.
7. KM reserves the right to exercise the option to witness these tests, when ever
required, at the independent laboratory. The manufacturer/supplier has the
obligation to inform KAHRAMA at least one month in advance, before conduction the
test.
2. The design of the circuit-breaker shall be such that each vacuum interrupter is
capable of interrupting 100% fault current for at least 10 times without any
reconditioning.
3. The design & construction of the vacuum interrupters shall be such that its contacts
shall have long life while switching its rated making & breaking currents. Its contact
material, design, and gap between contacts in the vacuum interrupter shall be such
they shall minimize excessive chopping current levels and over-voltages during
switching operation, refer to clause 6.D.
4. It shall be possible to remove or replace any one vacuum interrupter bottle on the CB
truck, without having the need to remove other two interrupters. Use appropriate
enclosure/mounting frame to ensure transmission of minimal stress on to the closing
and opening mechanism associated with the vacuum interrupters.
6. The CB truck shall be complete with high integrity operation and isolating
mechanisms, primary and secondary disconnecting devices, auxiliary contacts,
7. The circuit-breakers operating mechanism shall have trip-free feature, such that the
circuit-breaker shall be free to open (trip) immediately, even during a closing
operation (either mechanically or electrically), if simultaneously
(manual/electrical/relay based) tripping action is initiated.
9. All live parts comprising of the CB contact arms, VCB connecting arms etc are to be
fully insulated/encapsulated.
10. The circuit-breaker unit shall be fitted with built-in mechanical precision indication
system, or through a separate precision measuring tool, to show the status and
measurement of contact wear in vacuum interrupters. There shall not be any need for
major dismantling of sub-assemblies, to accomplish this requirement.
11. TEST and SERVICE positions of the CB truck, in the CB compartment, shall be
precisely defined through unique mechanical positions. The operator shall be able to
sense these positions while racking-in and racking-out through some click/snap
action with toggle or mechanical latching arrangement. TEST and SERVICE
mechanical position indicators of CB-truck shall exactly coincide with their respective
positions. In addition to this, for switchgear classes (FMW & C) permanent
demarcation lines, corresponding to the positions of SERVICE, TEST and ISOLATED
positions of CB-truck shall be paint marked inside walls of the CB compartment.
RED/YELLOW/GREEN colour paint marking lines shall be used to identify
SERVICE/TEST/ISOLATED positions respectively.
B) Ratings
The details of Circuit-Breaker ratings, applicable for both Group-A, and Group-B
panels, are specified in the DATA-SCHEDULE, included at the end of this document.
2. The actions of "Spring Charge" and "Circuit Breaker Close" shall be separate and
independent. The initiation of a "Close" or an "Open" operation shall be by the
operation of separate mechanical push-buttons or Electrical switches provided for
the purpose
4. Spring Charging: Manual spring charging and discharging facility shall be provided on
the CB / CB truck as per switchgear class. The mechanical spring charging shall be
possible both in closed door and in open door (of CB compartment front main door
for FMW & C classes) conditions. It shall not be possible for CB to close unless the
spring charge is fully closed. If the spring charge is released when CB is in closed
condition, the CB shall not open and neither shall get damaged. Spring charging
operation shall be possible while CB truck is in either SERVICE or TEST positions.
5. Alarm for spring charge failure: Means shall be provided to initiate an alarm when
re-charging of spring through motor operation is failed. An auxiliary contact may be
provided to initiate the alarm in case the spring is not re-charged in a pre-
determined time period.
7. The mechanical indicators shall show whether the circuit breaker is 'ON' or 'OFF',
when in the service, isolated and earth positions. The indicators shall be inscribed,
'ON' in white letters on a red background and 'OFF' in white letters on a green
background. This Specification does not permit the use of mimic diagrams, rotating
bars or other symbolic indications as the primary means of indicating the 'ON' and
'OFF' positions. This mechanical indicator shall be of illuminating type.
8. Each CB unit shall be provided with 240V AC, 50Hz thermally protected motor to
charge the spring. Proper control circuit with built-in timer shall be provided to
recognize any failure of motor charge, and facilitate manual charging of the spring,
with the CB in either open or closed condition. In normal operation, recharging of the
operating spring shall commence immediately and automatically upon completion of
the closing operation. Closing of CB, while spring charge operation is in progress,
shall be prevented and release of the spring shall not be possible until they are fully
charged. Further, motor operated spring charging shall be prevented through
suitable interlock, when manual charging is in progress.
9. All forms of operating mechanisms for the same type and rating of equipment shall
be mechanically interchangeable as units. It shall not be possible to interchange units
of different ratings.
10. Whenever any manual operations are necessary each mechanism shall be so
designed that it can be operated without undue effort by an operator of average
physique.
11. The circuit breaker unit shall be equipped with electrical tripping/closing coils to
facilitate electrical close and trip operations through 30V DC supply.
12. The mechanical close and open devices (mechanical push buttons) shall be provided
with pad-locking facilities. The Locking facilities are provided so that in any location
(TEST/SERVICE)
i) The circuit breaker can be prevented from being closed when it is open.
ii) The circuit breaker can be prevented from being manually tripped when it is
closed.
Each requirement shall be met by the fitting of a separate single padlock and shall not
entail the fitting of any loose components prior to insertion of the padlock. It shall
not be possible readily to gain access to any part of the mechanism, which would
permit defeat of the locking of the manual tripping device. It shall not be possible to
lock mechanically the trip mechanism so as to render inoperative the electrical
tripping circuit.
The hole to accommodate the lock shall not exceed 8mm diameter.
13. Circuit breaker remote-close and remote-open facility and all the alarm facility to the
remote shall be wired up to the terminal block.
3. In all cases, the action of withdrawal shall be deemed to be complete when access
becomes available to the circuit breaker housing including the Bus-bar and Feeder
Shutters. Circuit Breakers, which need a service truck or trolley for withdrawal
operation, are acceptable only for switchgear class C.
4. Rollers and their guide rails of CB truck shall be designed to facilitate proper
alignment of main contacts and leveling of the truck during its movement into and
out of the enclosure. It is important that the truck shall have free and unimpeded
travel. A sturdy removable/foldable metallic ramp with guide rails/channels to be
provided, where ever required, at bottom entry point of CB compartment to facilitate
easy entry of the truck in to compartment. In case of class C switchgear with trolley
or additional detachable tools are used, appropriate mechanical interlock shall be
provide to prove that trolley or external truck is inserted properly into enclosure or
CB compartment, this mechanism shall be designed in such way to provide ease and
swift operation and proper fitting with no sensitivity to substation floor leveling or
condition, unless otherwise alternate arrangement is proposed by manufacturer
considering clause 6.A.11. The trolley or any additional racking in /out tool must be
Rugged, robust, designed and manufactured to provide the maximum durable life
condition and withstanding the different stresses. One number of trolley or the
additional racking tools will be issued free of cost to every four panels with durable
and heavy duty case for dust and damage protection.
8.0 INTERLOCKS
1. Interlocks shall prevent any unsafe operation of the switchgear and shall ensure that
the operator follows safe and logical sequence of switching device operations.
Mandatory interlocks shall be mechanical. Electrical or Electro-mechanical inter-
locks shall only be used where specially permitted by the specification.
2. All manually operated interlocks shall be provided with engraved labels (stickers not
acceptable) which are readily visible and contain clear and concise instructions in the
English language for operation
c) It shall not be possible to close any earthing switch or earth equipment by circuit-
breaker transfer unless the equipment to be earthed has been isolated from all
sources of supply.
d) It shall not be possible to operate the feeder-earthing device if the circuit breaker
is in the normal service position(applicable to FMW & C Classes only)
e) It shall not be possible to operate the bus-bar-earthing device if any of the circuit
breakers associated with bus-bar to be earthed is in normal service position,
alternative arrangements to achieve this concept to be developed for F class
switchgear.
Electrically and manually operating the breaker with the isolator cum switch
Earthing switch not fully engaged in any of its three positions.
Electrically and manually closing or opening of the isolator cum earthing switch
whilst the breaker is closed.
Electrical interlocks shall be provided, particularly for the incoming feeders and
the bus-section breakers.
4. The following interlocks shall be provided.
a) To prevent movable portion (CB truck) from being withdrawn from or inserted
into the fixed portion (CB compartment) when the circuit breaker is in the closed
position. An attempt to withdraw a closed circuit breaker shall not cause the
circuit breaker to trip.
b) For C class switchgear, mechanical interlock to be developed to ensure that
trolley or other racking tools are inserted in proper position before rack in or
rack out CB.
c) To prevent closing of the circuit breaker unless the movable portion (CB truck) is
correctly and precisely plugged into the selected location or is fully isolated or
withdrawn from the fixed portion (CB compartment).
d) To prevent movable portion (CB truck) being withdrawn or replaced unless the
contacts are isolated and the circuit breaker is in the appropriate position for
withdrawal or replacement.
f) Withdrawal of auxiliary control plug (LV control plug) shall not be possible with
the circuit-breaker unit (CB truck) in service position.
g) To prevent circuit breaker being closed in the service position, unless the
appropriate auxiliary circuit control plug is connected between the fixed and
moving portions.
h) To prevent the feeder or bus-bar integral earthing devices being operated when
the circuit breaker is in the normal service position. Earth switches shall be so
inter-locked with the associated circuit-breaker that it cannot be closed unless the
circuit-breaker is open and disconnected.
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j) To allow the closing of feeder earth switch only when the circuit-breaker unit is in
TEST position and the feeder cable is dead. Capacitive Voltage Detector (CVD)
secondary shall have electromechanical interlocking with feeder earth switch.
k) It shall not be possible to operate bus-bar earthing switches unless all circuit-
breakers associated with the bus-bar are in TEST position and all circuit-breaker
secondary circuits are connected. Electrical interlocking is acceptable.
m) To prevent closing of feeder earth switch when feeder cable is in live. This is may
be an electro-mechanical interlock. It is desirable that this interlock is operated by
the supply directly taken from the feeder through Capacitive voltage detector,
instead of separate auxiliary power source, to ensure validity of interlock.
Notes:
1. Where key interlocking is employed, tripping of circuit-breaker shall not occur if
any attempt is made to remove a trapped key from the mechanism.
5. Any other alternative arrangement of VT shall be considered only after our pre-
approval of the same on successful demonstration of physical samples through pre-
qualification process.
9.2 Voltage Transformers for Feeder Panels with DOC & DEF Protection
VTs used in Directional Feeder Panels shall generally conform to IEC 60044-2 with
additional requirements as specified in relevant sections of this document. The type of VT
shall be electro-magnetic, Inductive type, with cast-resin insulated copper windings. VT
shall have required secondary winding with star point & territory windings. 3 x single
phase transformers, or 3-Ph, 5-Limb transformers to be used to connect in 3-ph system.
The transformers s hall have adequate insulation levels to withstand during normal and
fault conditions. Neutral primary terminal (N) shall be solidly earthed. It shall not be
easily possible to isolate neutral terminal from Earthing. Terminals shall be fully
shrouded.
be color coded as per the wiring instructions of this specification. The protection devices
will constitute the point of secondary isolation and shall be clearly labeled as such
The details of the VT for all Metering Panels shall be same as those mentioned in above
paragraphs, except for the following points.
a) Use 3 x single phase transformers, or 3-Ph , 3-limb transformers
b) Primary star point shall be floating or earthed type based on manufacturer design
for measuring 3-ph unbalanced loads.
c) Tertiary winding is not included in the secondary side of this VT
d) The ratings shall be as mentioned in the DATA-SCHEDULE
10.1 Live voltage detection system shall conform to IEC 61243-5 and fitted on all types of
switchgear panels. The power required of 11 kV side plug-in type test sockets, meant for
phase comparison checks and live phase indicator lamps shall be sourced directly from
capacitive voltage dividers (CVDs) itself. No auxiliary power supply is permitted.
However, for remote indication line status, use of auxiliary power is permitted. Live phase
indicators and live phase comparator test sockets shall be provided at each outgoing,
incoming and transformer feeder panels. The voltage divide (capacitor Type) insulators
shall be connected to each phase on the circuit side. The indicator lamps and test sockets
are to be located on front side of the panel.
10.2 Suitable portable phase comparator testing instruments compatible to the test sockets
mentioned above, shall be supplied free of cost.
10.3 The Live phase indication device should be self powered without the need for auxiliary
power supply.
10.4 Separate Voltmeters 0-12 KV shall be provided in all those Panels having VT.
11.3 Where ring type CTs are installed over insulated bushings (like insulated contact arms of
CB truck), the surface over the bushing where CT is fitted, shall be screened with
semiconducting layer and properly earthed to ensure zero potential at the junction point.
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11.4 Ratings of individual CTs are detailed in the respective sections of DATA-SCHEDULE. All
type test reports including partial discharge test shall need to be submitted along with
offers for tenders.
12.3 The requirements of Digital energy Meters are mentioned in the relevant sections of
DATA-SCHEDULE
12.4 The requirements of CTs & VT are mentioned in the relevant sections of DATA-
SCHEDULE.
13.1 Relays
All relays shall have plug-in type terminal construction and matching receptacle contacts
on the relay casing, so that relays can be plugged-into its casing . All relays shall be flush
mounted on front door of LV cubicle through the relay casings . This shall facilitate easy
replacement/removal of relays without disturbing the wiring done on terminals at back
of relay-casings. The relays shall conform to the relevant requirements of IEC Standard
60255. Relays shall be clearly labeled inside and outside of the panels, indicating their
functions and shall have easily visible indicators to show that the relay has operated.
Indicators shall be manually reset from the front of the relay. For static/numeric relays,
suitable periodic testing facility such as test blocks should be provided with prior
approval of KAHRAMAA. Protection trip from each protection device shall be connected
through separate trip isolation links.
Relay should be provided with separate trip and alarm contacts and alarm contacts
should be wired to the panel back side for remote monitoring.
Alarm contacts to be wired separately for each protection operation such as O/C, E/F and
Pilot wire protection Each alarms should be segregated.
Numerical relay should have at least 2 numbers of binary inputs and 2 numbers of binary
outputs as spare after all the wiring.
For each type of numerical relay one new laptop with latest hardware configuration of
standard make shall be provided. Laptop shall be loaded with necessary software for
relay configuration and fault analysis. Necessary cables/converter/adaptors also shall be
provided for relay communication with each laptop.
2. All secondary wiring shall be securely clipped to the cubicle or shall be run in suitable
designed trunking. Clips shall be screwed or riveted to the panel, the use of adhesives
is not permitted. Where secondary wiring passes through compartment divisions the
aperture shall be sealed to maintain the degree of protection required between
compartments
3. Where 240/415V wiring is present the terminals shall be fully shrouded and clearly
marked to indicate the presence of low voltage. All other wiring shall be terminated
on clearly identified terminal blocks such that any circuit can be disconnected for
testing purposes without disturbance to other circuits.. The AC and DC terminals shall
be separated by Barriers and AC Terminals shall be covered with Proper covers with
danger marks
4. CT terminals shall be provided with CT shorting facility with sliding links. CT earthing
terminal shall be provided through proper earth links.
5. Suitably rated terminal blocks shall be provided within the switchgear for acceptance
of auxiliary supply cables at the voltages stated in the schedule.
7. All control and relay panel wiring, secondary control wiring in circuit breakers, motor
control gear and the like shall be carried out in a neat and systematic manner with
cable supported clear of the panels and other surfaces at all point to obtain free
circulation of the air.
9. The size or wiring cores shall be selected with due regard to thermal requirements,
voltage drop and mechanical strength. Particular attention is to be paid to fatigue
failure of cores due to flexing or vibration including damage at terminations, which
require disconnection for test purposes. Cores shall be multi-stranded unless
otherwise approved.
10. In all cases, the sequence of the wiring terminations shall be such that the junction
between multi-core cables and the terminals is affected without crossover. Except
where terminals are approved for use with bear conductors, connectors of approved
type shall be used to terminate all small wiring. Insulating bushes shall be provided
where necessary to prevent the chafing of wiring.
11. All panel wiring shall comply with relevant BS/IEC standards for applicable classes of
wiring.
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13. Wiring diagrams must indicate wire colors and shall be drawn as viewed from the
back and front of the panel. All panels to panel connection shall be carried out with
approved control cable.
14. All wiring shall be nearly run and securely fixed in cleats, bunched in neat forms or
run in approved wiring troughs or non-corrodible tubes. The numbers of wires in any
one bunch or tube shall not exceed the number and size for which it is designed. The
practice of doubling back wires on themselves in a trough to absorb slack is not
acceptable and where bunched or bundled wires are run in troughs the maximum in
each bunch shall be retained at 12.
15. Cleats shall be of molded or metal-reinforced insulating material and shall be of the
limited compression type. Approved insulated strapping shall be used for bunched
wires. Wiring troughs shall be of approved insulating material.
16. Wiring passing out of cubicles and wiring between compartments of metal-clad
switchgear shall be run in robust ducting, corrosion resistant flexible tubes, or
conduit. Wiring shall be protected from sharp edges. Indoor conduit shall be either
Aluminium, steel or approved plastic.
17. All wiring accessories of plastic materials, such as cleats, troughs, conduits, strapping
etc., shall be non-ignitable or resistant to flame propagation.
18. Wherever practicable, wiring shall be accommodated on the sides of the cubicles, and
the wires for the each circuit shall be separately grouped. Back of panel wiring shall
be so arranged that access to the connecting stems of relays and other apparatus, and
to contacts of control and other switches is not impeded. Where provision is made for
addition of equipment not required initially, means shall be adopted for supporting
and terminating wiring during the interim period.
19. All wiring shall be taken to terminal boards and wires shall not be jointed or teed
between terminal points.
21. Stranded conductors shall be terminated with tinned (not soldered) claw washers,
separate washers being used for each conductor. The size of washer shall be suited to
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Specification for 11kV Indoor Switchgear Panels- Vacuum Circuit Breaker Type - EP-MS-P4/S2-082
22. Numbered ferrules shall be fitted to internal wiring, and to all multi-core cable trails.
Ferrules shall be of white or yellow insulating material with glossy finish to minimize
adhesion of dirt. They shall not be affected by damp or oil and shall be clearly and
permanently marked in black.
23. The ferrules shall be of sleeve type so fitted that they cannot slip along the cable or be
removed from the cable without re termination.
24. All wires forming part of a tripping circuit shall be provided with an additional red
ferrule marked Trip K3 ferrule.
25. Each wire shall have a letter to denote its function followed by a number to identify
the individual wire. A wire shall bear the same identification mark at both ends.
Every branch or any particular connection shall bear the same identification mark.
26. Spare cores in multi-core cables shall be ferruled U1, U2 etc., upwards at both ends of
each cable and connected to individual spare terminals. The spare cores shall be so
arranged that they can be readily identified on sight with the cable containing them.
This shall be achieved by suitable grouping and unless the location of each group is
clear from the diagram, the groups shall be labeled. All labeling shall be of permanent
type and clearly visible for identification.
27. Electrical wiring and instruments shall be so located that leakage of oil or water
cannot affect them.
28. Bus wiring between control panels, etc., shall be fully insulated and completely
segregated from the main panel wiring.
29. All metallic cases of instruments, control switches, relays, etc., mounted on control
panels /cubicles steel or otherwise, shall be connected in a loop configuration by
means of copper conductors of not less than 2.5mm2 section to the nearest earth bar.
These conductors may have insulation colored green and yellow or green/yellow.
30. All AC/DC and Tripping wiring shall be of insulated copper conductor and size shall
not be less than 2.5mm2. All the CT secondary wiring shall be 4 mm2
31. All external cabling such as AC/DC Inter-trip and Pilot Cable should be
connected to suitable terminals on the rear side. Cables shall be brought to the
panel from the bottom. The wiring from the rear terminal to relay compartment
terminals should be run through dedicated protected conduits.
32. Standard numbering for small wiring for switchgear, and associated relay and control
panels, kiosks etc shall be comply with the specification. DC +ve (positive) and ve
(negative) terminals shall be provided with Ferrules having markings J1 and J2
respectively.
33. Each wire shall have a letter to denote its function, e.g. control of circuit breaker,
current transformer for primary protection, voltage for instruments, metering and
protection. A number identifying the individual wire shall follow the function letter.
Every branch of any connection shall bear the same identification mark; different
identification marks for the branches may be employed only if they are made common
through links, or are connected to separate terminals, which are then made common,
by removable connections.
34. Numbering shall read from left to right for wires connected to vertically arranged
terminal blocks and from terminals outwards on all wires connected to horizontally
arranged terminals blocks.
35. In transformer feeders at rear control box two dedicated TBs with isolation type shall
be provided for each trip like temperature trip, pressure trip, REF trip and etc.
Prefix C shall be used for all types of over-current protection (whether used as
primary or back-up protection), standby earth fault, transformer winding temperature
protection, and instruments fed from separate current transformers. Where duplicate
primary protection is applied prefix A shall be used.
All current transformers neutral shall be formed in the relay compartment with proper
facility for CT ratio changes without moving the outgoing wires to the Protection and
Metering devices. CT shorting facility and also to facilitate for insulation testing of CTs
cores separately should be possible only with opening/closing links.
Where an AC. Supply, reflecting the primary quantities and derived from a current or
voltage transformer is rectified for the operation of instruments or relays, the DC shall
carry the same function letter as the AC circuit.
DC supplies from a positive source shall bear odd numbers and DC supplies from a
negative source shall bear even numbers.
Where coils or resistors are connected in series the change from odd to even shall be
made the coil or resistor lead nearest to the negative supply.
Table of Wire Identification
In addition to the auxiliary switches required to comply with the specified protective
schemes, the following spare auxiliary switches shall be provided:
1 - Normally Open
1 - Normally Closed
Pilot wires shall be isolating type and with Banana type female terminal for test lead
connection.
1. The supplier shall ensure the facility of connecting the switchgear to SCADA system
and interfacing with Distribution Management System (DMS) in the Distribution
control center ,which will incorporate circuit breaker to close & open from remote
with position of circuit breaker (in service or out of service) and facility to remote
monitoring of current and voltage and all alarms of each circuit breaker
2. A suitable wirings and terminal blocks shall be added to remotely control circuit
breakers.
3. A suitable wirings and terminal blocks shall be added for connecting metering CT`S
(with shorting and isolation facility) and Measurement / CVD voltage sensors
(capacitive voltage detectors) for indications with external RTU (RTU and external
wiring is not within the scope of this specification)
4. A suitable wirings and terminal blocks shall be added for connecting metering CT`S
(with shorting and isolation facility) and voltage sensors (capacitive voltage
detectors) for indications with external RTU( RTU will convert AC voltage signal to DC
voltage signal for sensing) .
5. The voltage sensors (capacitive voltage detectors) shall be connected at the cable
termination of each switchgear panel. Voltage sensors shall be connected at the live
side of the Bus bar earthing switch of transformer panel if Bus bar earthing switch is
provided in the transformer panel. Voltage sensors shall be as per IEC 61243-5 and
creepage distance shall not be less than180 mm.
6. The auxiliaries contacts from the VCB and disconnector /isolator (for open, close, in
service, out of service positions) shall be brought to a suitable terminal block which
later shall be connected to an external RTU.
7. Rear Control box: Rear Control Box shall be mounted at rear side of the panel at
middle height of switchgear panel. All incoming & outgoing wires including pilot
wires, outgoing/incoming wires to and from RTU, wires to LV compartment shall be
wired through suitably rated terminal blocks. All wires shall be identified with ferrule
markings. A terminal block wiring diagram shall need to be permanently fixed on
non-removal part of the control box. The control box shall have bottom cable entry,
and five M25 (metric size) brass compression glands, suitable for armoured cable,
shall be fitted. Un-used holes on the control box, including the cable glands need to be
closed with individual plugs/caps.
8. All the automation and SCADA related wirings in rear control box shall under one
group of terminals block
Note: The RTU and external control cables are not included in this specification.
1. All switchgear panels(except bus-section panels) shall have suitable means for
terminating 11kV 3xCore PILC/SWA and XLPE stranded copper Cables up to a
maximum size of 300sq.mm, in their respective cable compartments. Only one set of
11kV terminals shall be provided for cable connection. The orientation of terminals
for R-Y-B phases shall be such that they are parallel to the rear side wall of the panel
(but not perpendicular to the rear wall).
2. The shape and orientation of 11kV terminal connections shall be such that they are
suitable for fully insulating all exposed parts of terminal connections, while making
heat-shrinkable type terminations with right-angled boots or straight boots. Care shall
be taken to avoid any additional jumper bars or connections in the terminal
connections to facilitate this requirement.
3. The clearance between terminal connections and the bottom plate of panels shall be
sufficient to accommodate 650mm long 11kV heat-shrink terminations.
4. 11kV Cable entry shall be from bottom of the panel (located above a trench). All
feeder and transformer panels shall be fitted with brass wiping glands conforming
to BS 2562 Size-Y. The glands are un-insulated type, having built-in earthing terminal.
The glands shall be supplied along with aluminum armour clamps conforming to BS
standard.
5. All bottom cable entry holes shall be properly aligned with the respective terminal
connections. Care shall be taken to make suitable blanking holes on the bottom plate
for fixing cable glands through bolts by exactly matching with those on the glands. If
the glands are supplied loose, all blanking holes made on the panels shall be closed
with temporary plugs/caps.
6. All panels shall be supplied with tin plated copper crimping (compression) type cable
lugs of size 70/120 sq.mm for transformer panels and 240/300sq.mm for all feeder
panels.
17.0 LABELS
17.1 Operating Position Labels, Relay Identification Labels, Component Identification labels,
and CT & VT Rating Plates shall be suitably secured in their respective positions. Rigid
plastic plates may be used for these labels. Should adhesives be used for fixing the
adhesive shall be suitable for prolonged exposure to high ambient temperatures. Labels
shall generally be white with black engraved lettering. Flexible plastic stickers and paper
based stickers are not acceptable.
17.2 Circuit Identification Labels: Each panel shall be fitted with two removable type blank
circuit identification labels, must be located one at the front of the panel and the other at
rear of the panel. The labels shall be secured by means of four screws and shall measure
150mm x 50mm with fixing holes located at 140mm and 40mm centers. The Labels shall
be manufactured from robust 'Sandwich' Traffolyte sheets suitable for engraving to
provide black lettering on a white background. Circuit Identification Labels shall not be
attached to movable covers.
17.3 Labels referring to earthing positions shall not be of the same colour as other labels. It is
preferred that labels relating to Feeder Earth positions shall be black letters on a lemon
background and that those relating to Bus-bar Earth positions shall be black letters on a
red background.
18.3 All paint finishes shall be hard-wearing, durable and maintenance free. The painting work
should render a service life of at least 20 years to the equipment, withstanding local
ambient climatic & environmental conditions.
18.4 The exact Specification & painting procedure going to be followed by the manufacturer
shall be submitted at time of tender.
18.5 The manufacturer should posses required laboratory testing equipment, in their factory,
to test the painting work samples in accordance with BS EN ISO 12944-6. The test reports
should be submitted along with each consignment of delivery.
18.6 The final external paint finish shall be Dark Admiralty Grey, Shade 632 of BS Standard
381C.
19.1 All required accessories, tools, special tools, tool box, ancillary items required for
complete installation, operation and maintenance of the switchgear panels shall be
supplied free of cost along with the panels. The list of such items includes all, but not
limited to those listed below. [note: Any additional requirement of the accessories or
tools, other than those mentioned below, shall be specified in B.O.Q of Tender document]
List of accessories/tools/tool boxes/ancillary items
Sl No Item Name Quantity to be supplied free of
cost
1 Tool Boxes 1 set for every 4 panels
2 Normal tools & Special tools 1 set for every 4 panels
3 Operating handles 1 set for every 4 panels
4 Bus-bar couplings with shrouds 4 sets for every 5 panels
5 End caps with shrouds & boots 2 sets for every 5 panels
6 Other shrouds & boots One set for each panel
19.2 Maintenance Spares & Accessories: Manufacturers shall submit, at the tender stage, a
detailed list of the Spare Parts and accessories required to be held by the Purchaser to
provide full maintenance for a period of three years of normal operational service. These
items are other than those specified in above table. The supply of these maintenance
spares & accessories, including its protective packing to prevent deterioration in storage,
shall form part of the Tender.
20.0 TESTS
a) Type Tests: Type tests shall be carried out on test specimens as prescribed in IEC test
methods. The design and construction of the test specimens shall essentially be as
specified in this document. The type tests are to be conducted at internationally
reputed independent laboratories (Like KEMA/CESI) in which the manufacturer has
no association or stake. The manufacturer shall submit copies of valid type test
reports (full text) at the time of tender.
The results of all type tests shall be recorded in type-test reports containing sufficient
data to prove compliance with the ratings and the test clauses of the relevant
standards including compliance of the additional requirements specified in this
document shall be included so that the essential parts of the switchgear can be
identified. In particular, all details mentioned under clause # 6.1.3 of IEC 62272-1
shall be mandatory. [Note: Any type-test report that does not contain all the
information stated above shall be considered as invalid.]
Below mentioned type tests are to be carried out on the test specimens. However the
sequence of tests to be conducted shall be as prescribed under IEC 62271-200 &
62271-1. Even though the test conditions shall generally be in accordance with the
specified IEC standards, the special service conditions specified in this document need
to considered wherever applicable.
1) Dielectric tests (power frequency voltage tests & LI voltage tests) IEC62271-
200/6.2
2) Partial discharge tests (IEC 62271-200/6.2.9)
3) Voltage test as condition check (IEC 62271-200/6.2.11)
4) Measurement of resistances of Main & auxiliary Circuits (IEC 62271-200/6.4)
5) Temperature rise tests (IEC 62271-200/6.5)
6) Dielectric tests on auxiliary and control circuits (IEC 62271-200/6.2.10)
7) Tests to prove the capability of the main and earthing circuits to be subjected to
the rated peak and rated short-time withstand currents (IEC 62271-200/6.6)
8) Tests to prove the making and breaking capacity of the included switching devices
(IEC 62271-200/6.101)
9) Tests to verify the satisfactory operation of the included devices and removal
parts including interlocks (mechanical operations tests) IEC 62271-200/6.102
10) Tests to verify protection of persons against access to hazardous parts and the
protection of the equipment against solid foreign objects (IEC 62271-200/6.7)
11) Tests to assess the effects of arcing due to an internal fault (for switchgear
classification of IAC-AFLR ) IEC 62271-200/6.106 with all additional test criteria
specified in this document
12) All relevant type tests on circuit-breaker as prescribed in IEC 62271-100/Table-7
b) Special Tests: Verification of design class for Indoor enclosed switchgear in severe
climatic conditions as per IEC/TS 62271-304
c) Routine Tests: All Routine tests, as specified below are to be carried out on each
unit (panel) of switchgear manufactured at the manufacturers works to ensure that
the product is in accordance with the equipment on which the type tests has been
carried out. One set of routine test reports to be attached with the body of each
switchgear panel in a strong water-proof envelope. KAHRAMAA reserves the right to
witness these tests as and when required at factory premises
21.0 TRAINING
The successful bidders, on award of contract, shall impart required training, free of cost,
as a part of contract, to KM staff and the KM approved contractors at least for 5 days and
up to 50 persons. This is mandatory for all successful bidders. The training program shall
cover both practical and class room sessions on topics like operation, maintenance,
installation, trouble shooting, safety, and storage of switchgear, protection relays, and
accessories. For protection relays the training shall be provided by the relay
manufacturer(s). It is the responsibility of bidders to arrange the training even from the
sub-suppliers on the outsourced parts/components.
23.3 Details of recommended maintenance periods based upon time in service or number of
trip operations in normal service and the number of trip operations under system fault
conditions at full short-circuit rating
23.4 3 sets of detailed general arrangement, construction drawings with overall dimensions,
showing its plan, elevation, side elevation, foundation details of each type of switchgear
panel. The drawings shall be clearly legible and in A3 size
23.3 3 sets of cross section drawings separately for each type of Switchgear panel, showing all
dimensions, with description of all compartments, all components, cable connections,
component identification legend, list of components, etc. All these drawings shall be in A3
size.
23.4 3-sets of Single line Schematic diagrams of power and associated protection & controls
circuits separately for each type of switchgear panel. Drawings shall be in A3 size.
23.5 3-sets of Detailed protection AC/DC and control schematic diagrams, separately for each
type of switchgear panel. Drawings shall be in A3 size
23.6 3-sets of manufacturing specification & Technical data-sheets including rated values and
characteristics of the specific products being offered [Note: General details, which may
broadly cover entire range of products being manufactured, are not acceptable]
23.9 2-Sets of Copies of valid type test & special test reports as specified in this document, and
issued from reputed independent laboratories.
23.10 3-sets of duly filled-in Data-schedules and Relay & Protection Data-Schedules for each
type of panel placed at the end of this document. [Note: Comments like noted, refer our
catalogue, refer our.. are not acceptable. Each data-field shall need to filled-up with
offered data-values. This is very important requirement]
23.12 3-copies of sales history specific to the product being offered. The details shall cover,
Year, Voltage & short-circuit rating, quantity, application where used, client name &
address.
23.13 3-sets of copies of testimonials regarding its performance issued from other utilities,
major industries
23.14 A detailed list of recommended spares required for maintenance of these panels.
23.15 3-sets of details of all components & accessories fitted inside the switchgear panels, as
listed below
23.16 Failure to supply the requisite documents, information & drawings may disqualify the
offer
24.1 As built drawings of each type of switchgear panels covering, general arrangement
drawings, cross section drawings, schematic single line drawings of power circuits with
protection schemes, schematic drawings of control and protection covering all AC & DC
circuits, electrical interlocks, and wiring diagrams.
24.2 Instructions and check-lists for the final installation inspection and pre-commissioning
tests
24.3 Fully bound instruction Manuals in the English language for each switchgear type to be
supplied. The Manuals shall include all of the installation, operation and maintenance
procedures, trouble shooting guide lines, safety issues, storage instructions applicable to
each switchgear panel type. The Manuals shall be specific to the items delivered.
Manufacturers standard commercial literature may be included but shall not constitute
the basis of the manual.
26.2 The manufacturer is obliged to inform Kahramaa, at least one month in advance before
shipment of 1 st lot, against KM purchase orders, for obtaining clearance for dispatch. KM
Engineers have the option of inspecting & witnessing all factory acceptance tests,
including routine tests, at manufacturers factory premises.
26.3 For all subsequent lots against KM tenders, the manufacturer is obliged to inform
Kahramaa, at least 20 days in advance before shipment for obtaining clearance for
dispatch. KM Engineers have the option of inspecting & witnessing all factory acceptance
tests, including routine tests, at manufacturers factory premises for each lot.
26.5 Type tests are to be carried out on specimen switchgear panels essentially of same design
and ratings, as described in KM specification.
26.6 Each switchgear panels shall be subjected to all routine tests at factory before delivery.
Further, each switchgear unit shall be subjected to inspection on receiving the same at
DOHA to verify its healthiness and its conformity with the KM specification.
Issue :3 21-07-2013 unclassified Page 41 of 86
Specification for 11kV Indoor Switchgear Panels- Vacuum Circuit Breaker Type - EP-MS-P4/S2-082
26.7 Due regard shall be paid to the special requirements for packing and storage under the
adverse ambient environmental conditions to be encountered during transport and whilst
awaiting installation
26.8 Bidder is obliged to submit, detailed test procedures and the reporting formats of each
test, for approval prior to testing.
26.9 Three sets (copies) of FAT & routine test reports to be prepared. One set to be attached
with the switchgear body in strong a water-proof envelope along with installation,
operation & maintenance instructions. Second copy to be sent along with delivery note.
Third copy to be sent to the end-user department.
26.10 Each delivery note shall include the details of serial number and month/year of
manufacture of each switchgear unit.
26.11 Both the manufacturing date (i.e month/year) and shipping/delivery date should be
shown on the rating plate of each switchgear panel, and the time difference between these
two dates should not be more than 6-months.
26.12 The Switchgear shall be packed, prior to shipment, in suitable packaging material suitable
to provide adequate protection during transport from the country of origin to the
Purchasers Stores within the State of Qatar. Due regard shall be paid to the extremes of
environmental hazard which are likely to be encountered during transport and measures
shall be taken within the switchgear to prevent damage due to excessive humidity and
condensation. The responsibility for the safe delivery of the equipment shall remain
within the Supplier or his Agent until an acceptance document is issued by the Purchaser
All bidders are required to attach a separate deviation list to their Technical Offer and
include it in the Technical Package if the offered equipments do not meet the
requirements of any clause of the Specification.
Offers without any deviation list attached to the Technical Offer and included in the
Technical Package shall mean that the offer meets the requirements of the Specifications
on all the clauses.
Offers with deviations listed out shall mean that the offer meets the requirements of the
Specification on all the other clauses not included in the deviation list.
Bidders shall need to fill all the fields in the offered column of below mentioned Data-
Schedule of all sections. Ambiguous comments like refer our offer , refer our catalogue,
Issue : 3 21-07-2013 unclassified Page 42 of 86
Specification for 11kV Indoor Switchgear Panels- Vacuum Circuit Breaker Type - EP-MS-P4/S2-082
noted are not acceptable. As far as possible the bidders need to fill with relevant data
fields.
- Two name plates, with all details as specified, shall be fixed one on front side
Yes
and other at rear side of each panel.
- CT name plates details shall be permanently fixed at panel rear wall, in LV
Yes
Cabinet, and on CT itself in every panel
- All metal work & Live components shall not have any sharp edges Yes
- All un-used holes/openings/orifices/cable entry holes/inter-compartmental
wiring apertures shall be closed with caps/plugs. (temporary arrangements Yes
like silicone sealing/foam filling are not acceptable)
- All entry holes for earth bus-bars shall be fully closed without gaps with
proper sealing grommets, plates etc. (temporary arrangements like silicone Yes
sealing/foam filling are not acceptable)
- Pressure relief flaps for internal arc protection shall be located on top of
Yes
panel
For CB compartment
- Main Door Hinges shall be Robust design & Construction Yes
- Pad-locking facility for main door, as specified, shall be provided Yes
- Proper alignment of main contacts of CB shall be ensured Yes
- Shutters shall be clearly paint marked with BUSBARS and FEEDERS
Yes
respectively with large white letters.
- Caution symbols are also to be paint marked on the shutters along with
Yes
legend markings.
- Shall have integral manual shutter opening device. The device mechanism
Yes
shall have facility for opening & latching individual shutter in open condition.
- Insertion of CB truck into the compartment shall override the manual
Yes
shutter operating device and normal shutter operation is restored
- Individual Shutters shall have pad locking facility when shutters are in
Yes
closed condition
- For BUS-SECTION panels, provide arrow markings on the shutters as
Yes
specified (indicating direction of bus-section connected)
- Viewing window, as specified, shall be fixed on front door Yes
- Permanent phase colour markings shall be made (no stickers) Yes
For Bus-bar Compartment
- Main Bus-bars shall be fully insulated with heat-shrink sleeves Yes
- Loose taping on bus-bar joints & connections are not acceptable Yes
- All bus-bar joints & connections shall be shrouded with insulating boots, as
Yes
specified.
- There shall not be any scope to enter water droplets (due to condensation)
Yes
into these joints & connections
- Bus-bar end covers design shall be such that there shall be easy access
without any hindrance for installing or dismantling. But, the screws or bolts Yes
used for this purpose shall not be accessible from outside.
For Cable Compartment
- All 11kV cable entry shall be from rear bottom of panels Yes
- Capable of terminating 3Core XLPE and PILC cables up to 300mm2 Yes
- Cable terminal connections shall be suitable for making heat-shrink
Yes
terminations with right-angled or straight insulating boots.
- Clearance between 11kV connection terminals and bottom plate shall not be
Yes
less than 650mm.
- Viewing window, as specified, shall be fixed on rear door Yes
- Proper alignment between cable entry holes at bottom and the cable
Yes
connecting terminals shall be maintained
- All panels shall be supplied with required number of un-insulated brass
Yes
wiping glands conforming to BS 2562 & Size Y
- Matching mounting holes (free holes without any welded nuts) at cable
Yes
entry points on bottom plate shall be made to fix the glands
- Cable entry & gland mounting holes shall be closed with temporary
Yes
caps/plugs/blanking plates when panels are supplied
CB truck in INTERMEDIATE
- Cannot open the main door
position
CB truck in INTERMEDIATE position - CB cannot be closed
Cannot charge the Spring
CB truck in INTERMEDIATE position -
mechanically or Electrically
CB truck in TEST position CB is closed CB truck cannot be racked-in
CB truck in TEST position CB is closed Main door can be opened
CB truck in TEST position CB is opened Main door can be opened
CB is opened and
CB truck in TEST position CB truck can be racked-in
LV plug connected
CB is opened, but
CB truck in TEST position CB truck cannot be racked-in
LV plug disconnected
CB truck in TEST position CB is opened LV plug can be removed
CB truck in TEST position CB is closed LV plug can be removed
- Knee Point Voltage (supplier to provide data & specify the formula)
[Supplier to Note: The Knee point voltage should be established by
calculation for 25/31.5/40kA faults current using the formula Yes
provided by the pilot wire protection relay manufacturer and with
data of loop resistance]
- CT resistance for 300/5 ratio (in ohms) -
- CT resistance for 400/5 ratio (in ohms) -
- Short circuit current for 3 sec (based on Group-A/B of panel) 25/31.5kA
Current Transformers for IDMT O/C & E/F protection
- CT Ratio 400/5A
- Number of CTs 3
- Class 5P10
- burden 15 VA
- Short circuit current for 3 sec (based on Group-A/B of panel) 25/31.5 kA
- Name of Manufacturer & Country of Origin (supplier to specify) -
- Manufacturer type/model designation (supplier to specify) -
- Reference of Type test reports submitted (as per IEC standards)
Current Transformers for Instruments
- CT ratio 400/5A
- Number of CTs 3 No
- Class 1.0
- burden 15 VA
- Short circuit current for 3 sec (based on Group-A/B of panel) 25/31.5 kA
- Name of Manufacturer (supplier to specify) -
- Manufacturer type/model designation (supplier to specify) -
- Reference of Type test reports submitted (as per IEC standards)
Pilot Wire Protection (PWP) - (87P)
- Relay type : Electromagnetic/static/numeric with 5 yrs warranty
- Name of Manufacturer
- Manufacturer type/model designation
- Current rating 5A
- Rated insulation 5kV
- Relay shall work with 2 pilot cores Yes
- Rated DC voltage 30VDC
- Current check-guard relay to be provided (for numeric relays) Yes
- Name of Manufacturer
- Manufacturer type/model Designation
- Generic type of relay (numeric etc)
- Over-current (O/C) setting range
- Earth-Fault (E/F) setting range
Protection Relays
- Differential Relay (87T)
- Generic type Low impedance scheme numeric with 5-Yrs
warranty
- Nominal input current (minimum 6 input) 1A
- Setting Range
- Manufacturer Name
- Manufacturer Type/Model Designation
- Restricted Earth-Fault High Impedance Relay (87N)
- Generic type numeric with 5-Yrs warranty
- Nominal input current 1A
- Setting Range
- Manufacturer Name
- Manufacturer Type/Model Designation
- Directional DO/C , DE/F & SBEF Relay
- Relay type : numeric with 5 yrs warranty
- Name of Manufacturer
- Manufacturer type/model designation
- Input Current rating 1A
- Rated tripping & Relay supply Voltage 30VDC
- Relay angle shall be suitable for both solidly earthed and resistive
Yes
earthed systems
- With 3 Pole IDMTL DOC elements + 1-Pole IDMTL DEF Yes
- IDMTL DOC setting Range 50-200%
- Type of trip indication LED type
- Stand by earth fault (SBEF) relay with stage 1& 2 timers
Yes
connected to trip relay SOTF & Trip circuit supervision function
- SBEF relay input current rating 1A
- Suitable test blocks shall be fitted for routine checks Yes
- Provided with auxiliary trip relays for bucholtz trip and
Yes
temperature trip
- All auxiliary tripping shall be connected to a master trip relay Yes
- Mechanical reset flag relay for inter-trip shall be provided Yes
Tripping Supply
-
Supply voltage 30VDC
-
Tripping supply wires wired from adjacent panels either from left or
right side
- Size of 30VDC supply wires for tripping shall be 4C X 4mm2 Stranded
CU/PVC/SWA/PVC as per BS 6346
Ammeters
- Generic Type Moving Iron type, Flush mounted Yes
CT & VT neutral formation (where applicable) should be made at relay panel TB in LV cabinet
9
only, but not at CT/VT itself
CT isolating/shorting links shall be provided in the LV compartment facilitating ratio-changing
10
and shorting of CTs
11 Facility to be provided to earth CT/VT neutral point at TBs through earth-links
Terminals of CTs/VTs wiring at TBs shall have suitable test sockets to accept banana type
12
test-plugs for testing
All CTs & VTs shall be fitted with permanent name plates. Paper or flexible plastic stickers are
13
not acceptable.
14 CT name plates shall contain all details of Ratio, burden, class, Vk, Ie @ Vk (Vk/2), Rct @ 750C
VT name plate shall contain all details of Ratio, BIL, Bipoalr terminals (A,B), class, voltage
15
factor, etc
Isolation links are to be provided for remote signal TBs located in the control box fitted at rear
16
of switchgear panels
All Remote control wires shall be terminated at rear control box with clear identification
17
marks & function labels
Five numbers of 25mm cable glands are to be fitted at bottom of control box located at rear of
18
switchgear panels
Any un-used cable glands shall properly closed with dummy plugs/caps to prevent entry of
19
vermin
20 All inter-compartmental control & auxiliary wiring shall be wired through metallic trucking
Suitably rated Fuses/MCBs shall be provided separately for Relay auxiliary supply, and
21
tripping circuits
Additional (10%) spare TBs of each category, shall be installed in the respective
22
rows/channels of terminal block/strips
23 All wiring shall be protected with insulated flexible conduits
24 All wiring running outside metallic trunks shall be securely clipped panels
All wiring terminals shall be provided with ferrules having proper identification marks as per
25
specification
26 All trip circuits shall be provided with RED colour ferrules
27 All terminals shall be firmly tightened, and stranded conductors are neatly crimped
28 All terminals shall be fitted with both spring & plain washers and nuts
29 All groups of terminal blocks/strips shall be properly labeled with engraved/embossed letters
30 AC & DC wiring shall be terminated at independent sets of TBs and separated by spacers
31 All AC wires connected at TBs in LV compartment shall be suitably shrouded
All AC wires connected at TBs in LV compartment shall be marked with H and caution
32
symbols
33 All AC circuits shall be provided with separate fuses/links
DC supply wires leading to trip/closing/indication/control circuits are controlled through
34
independent fuse-links/MCBs
35 DC supply wires belong different circuits are not to be mixed up
36 Ratings of fuse-links/MCBs in DC circuits shall be as per KM approved drawings
37 Contacts of Fuse-links and MCB shall be in clean condition without any dirt/corrosion
Figure (3) a
Figure (3) b
Figure (3) c