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    Level 5. Natural Science. Unit 7

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    Ana Rosa Camacho Cornejo
    1. The document discusses the key properties of matter including mass, volume, density, and the three common states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. 2. It defines mass as the amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms or grams using scales. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies, measured in liters, milliliters or cubic centimeters. 3. Density is the amount of matter in a particular volume, calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. An object's density determines if it will sink or float in water.

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    Level 5. Natural Science. Unit 7

    Uploaded by

    Ana Rosa Camacho Cornejo
    438 views3 pages
    1. The document discusses the key properties of matter including mass, volume, density, and the three common states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. 2. It defines mass as the amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms or grams using scales. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies, measured in liters, milliliters or cubic centimeters. 3. Density is the amount of matter in a particular volume, calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. An object's density determines if it will sink or float in water.

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    LEVEL 5. NATURAL SCIENCE. UNIT 7

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    LEVEL 5. NATURAL SCIENCE. UNIT 7

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    1. The document discusses the key properties of matter including mass, volume, density, and the three common states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. 2. It defines mass as the amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms or grams using scales. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies, measured in liters, milliliters or cubic centimeters. 3. Density is the amount of matter in a particular volume, calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. An object's density determines if it will sink or float in water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    438 views3 pages

    Level 5. Natural Science. Unit 7

    Uploaded by

    Ana Rosa Camacho Cornejo
    1. The document discusses the key properties of matter including mass, volume, density, and the three common states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. 2. It defines mass as the amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms or grams using scales. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies, measured in liters, milliliters or cubic centimeters. 3. Density is the amount of matter in a particular volume, calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. An object's density determines if it will sink or float in water.

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    LEVEL 5. SCIENCE.UNIT 7.

    MATTER
    PROPERTIES OF MATTER I

    NEW WORDS

    around alrededor de gramsgramos


    Everything todo scales .balanzas
    Mattermateria space espacio
    Properties propiedades occupiesocupa
    volume volumen litres litros
    massmasa mililitres mililitros
    General general cubic centimeters centmetros
    Specific especfico cbicos
    Hardnessdureza measuring cylinderscilindros
    flexibility flexibilidad medidores
    densitydensidad liquids ..lquidos
    amount cantidad displacement desplazamiento
    bodies cuerpos method mtodo
    measuremedir solids slidos
    kilogramskilogramos

    Everything around us is made up of matter.


    Properties of matter
    General properties. All bodies have volume and mass.
    Specific properties. Matter has different, colour, hardness,
    flexibility and density.

    Mass
    Mass is the amount of mater in an object. A table has more mass than
    a pencil. Mass is measured in kilograms(kg) or grams(g). We use scales to
    measure mass.

    Volume
    Volume is the amount of space that an object occupies. A car has
    more volume than a bike. Volume is measured in litres (I), mililitres (ml) or
    cubic centimeters (cm3). 1ml = 1cm3
    We use measuring cylinders to measure liquids volume. We use the
    water displacement method to measure solids volume.

    PROPERTIES OF MATTER II
    NEW WORDS
    Obtain..obtener piece trozo
    size tamao steel acero
    same mismo/a Densitydensidad
    wooden de madera Sinkhundirse
    Measuring medida Floatflotar
    Density
    Density is the amount of matter in a particular volume. Density = mass /
    volume.
    For example, the density of water is one gram per cubic centimetre (1
    g/cm3). A cubic centimetre of water has a mass of 1 gram.
    Objects of the same size can have very different densities (metal and
    wooden ball)
    Measuring density
    To calculate the density of an object, we divide its mass by its volume. For
    example, the mass of a piece of steel is 78g. and its volume is 10 cm 3. We
    divide 78 by 10 and we obtain 7.8.
    The density of steel is 7.8 g/cm3.
    Does it sink or float?
    The density of water is 1g/cm3. If the density of an object is higher than the
    density of water, the object sinks. If the density of an object is lower than
    the density of water, the object floats.

    SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES


    NEW WORDS
    Statesestados glasscristal
    Solidslido strong fuerte
    liquid lquido compressedcomprimido
    gaseousgaseoso viscousviscoso
    fixed fijo volatile voltil
    shape forma honeymiel
    Atoms tomos Gasesgases
    close together muy juntos Sublimation sublimacin
    flow fluir reverse inversa
    ironhierro turns into transformarse
    elastic eltico air freshenersambientadores
    flexible flexible frost escarcha
    fragile frgil freelylibremente
    Matter exists in three different states: solid, liquid and gaseous.
    Solids
    They have a fixed shape and volume. Atoms are very close together and
    cant move. They cant flow or be compressed. Solids can be elastic
    (rubber), flexible (paper), fragile (glass) or strong (iron).
    Liquids.
    They have a fixed volume, but not a fixed shape. Atoms can move. They can
    flow but they cant be compressed. Liquids can be viscous(honey) or
    volatile (milk)
    Gases.
    They havent a fixed volume or shape. Atoms are apart and can move freely.
    They can flow and be compressed.
    Sublimation and reverse sublimation
    Sublimation happens when a solid turns into a gas (air fresheners).
    Reverse sublimation happens when a gas turns into a solid (frost on a car)

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