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    Seminar Summary: Title Lecturer Date/Place Organizer Confirmation of Attendance Contents Summary Hot Forging

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    Hot forging processes involve heating metals above their recrystallization temperature to deform them plastically. This causes microstructural evolution that affects the material's mechanical properties. During hot forging, static and dynamic recrystallization and grain growth can occur depending on the temperature and deformation. The talk discussed modeling of grain evolution during hot forging using analytical and numerical models. It was shown that the models could predict flow stress and grain size changes with good agreement to experimental data. Parameters for recrystallization models were also determined from simple compression tests.

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    Seminar Summary: Title Lecturer Date/Place Organizer Confirmation of Attendance Contents Summary Hot Forging

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    wandee2393
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    Hot forging processes involve heating metals above their recrystallization temperature to deform them plastically. This causes microstructural evolution that affects the material's mechanical properties. During hot forging, static and dynamic recrystallization and grain growth can occur depending on the temperature and deformation. The talk discussed modeling of grain evolution during hot forging using analytical and numerical models. It was shown that the models could predict flow stress and grain size changes with good agreement to experimental data. Parameters for recrystallization models were also determined from simple compression tests.

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    Hot forging processes involve heating metals above their recrystallization temperature to deform them plastically. This causes microstructural evolution that affects the material's mechanical properties. During hot forging, static and dynamic recrystallization and grain growth can occur depending on the temperature and deformation. The talk discussed modeling of grain evolution during hot forging using analytical and numerical models. It was shown that the models could predict flow stress and grain size changes with good agreement to experimental data. Parameters for recrystallization models were also determined from simple compression tests.

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    34 views4 pages

    Seminar Summary: Title Lecturer Date/Place Organizer Confirmation of Attendance Contents Summary Hot Forging

    Uploaded by

    wandee2393
    Hot forging processes involve heating metals above their recrystallization temperature to deform them plastically. This causes microstructural evolution that affects the material's mechanical properties. During hot forging, static and dynamic recrystallization and grain growth can occur depending on the temperature and deformation. The talk discussed modeling of grain evolution during hot forging using analytical and numerical models. It was shown that the models could predict flow stress and grain size changes with good agreement to experimental data. Parameters for recrystallization models were also determined from simple compression tests.

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    Seminar Summary

    Submitter: Mohd Kaswandee Razali (Student No.) 2017214018


    (Affiliation - Major) School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering-Aerospace
    Engineering
    Title Microstructure Evolution and Its Identification in Metal Forming

    Lecturer Dr. Zhai Yuewen Date/Place 2017 March 16th / Building


    403, 214
    Organizer Gyeongsang National Confirmation of
    University Attendance*1
    Contents Summary
    Hot Forging:

    Refers to processes where metals are plastically deformed above their


    recrystallization temperature. During the hot metal forging process, material
    experiences microstructural evolution which strongly affects mechanical
    properties. This is critical because recrystallization keeps the materials from strain
    solidifying, which at last keeps the yield strength and hardness low and
    malleability high. This appears differently in relation to cold working.

    Changing the shape:


    - Macro deformation control
    - Meeting the geometry requirement
    Modifying the property:
    - Meeting the microstructure control and mechanical property
    During the hot metal forming process, material experiences microstructural
    evolution which strongly affects its mechanical properties.

    Hot forging process involves preheating, deformation, transfer and dwell between
    operations and cooldown.
    The lower limit of the hot working temperature is determined by its
    recrystallization temperature. As a guideline, the lower limit of the hot working
    temperature of a material is 60% its melting temperature (on an absolute
    temperature scale). The upper limit for hot working is determined by various
    factors, such as: excessive oxidation, grain growth, or an undesirable phase
    transformation. In practice materials are
    Static recrystallization usually heated to the upper limit first to keep
    Static grain growth
    forming forces as low as possible and to
    maximize the amount of time available to hot
    Static recovery work the workpiece.

    The grain
    Temperat Grain
    Dynamic recovery ure growth
    Dynamic recrystallization
    Dynamic grain growth

    evolution that might happen during hot


    forging process:

    Deformat
    ion

    Discussion:

    The effects of temperature and strain rate on deformation behaviour were


    represented by ZenerHollomon parameter in an exponent-type equation.
    The influence of strain was incorporated in the constitutive equation by
    considering the effect of strain on different material constants. Activation
    energy was found to vary with strain in the range 369391 kJ mol1. The
    developed constitutive equation (considering the compensation of strain)
    could predict flow stress of modified P91 steel over the specified hot
    working domain with very good correlation and generalization.

    5,10 and 15%


    reduction
    (below the critical Softening
    strain required for fraction
    Offset stress (0.2%)
    dynamic at the second
    recrystallization.) deformation

    Offset stress
    (0.2%) at the first
    deformation
    flow
    stress
    at the
    interr
    uption
    p s

    Obtainin
    gn

    The base of the dynamic grain growth:


    - geometric model
    - dislocation density distribution
    - irreversible process framework abides by the second law of thermodynamics

    Conclusion:
    AFDEC Code of the analytical model for grain evolution prediction is validated by
    DEFORM software results and the results of other researchers experiments. Good
    agreement was found between numerical results calculated by means of the
    implementation of a user-routine experimental data.
    A new approach is proposed to decide material parameters for element
    recrystallization. The legitimacy of the strategy is confirmed in a simple
    compression test simulation.
    The strategy that utilized to determine the materials parameter were an extrusion
    process and test simulation.
    The effects of number of elements on the derived parameters value is being
    contemplated.
    A set of analyses is being intended for examining the strategy in a functional forge
    process.

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