Standard Consistency of Cement - Lab Report
Standard Consistency of Cement - Lab Report
Standard Consistency of Cement - Lab Report
Group 6
Garima Chaudhary
14110044
Test Standards:
Indian Standard code IS: 4031 (Part 4) -1988 - Methods of physical tests for hydraulic
cement: Determination of consistency of standard cement paste
Introduction:
The code states the technique for determining the quantity of water required to produce a
cement paste of standard consistency.
Apparatus Required:
Vicat apparatus (IS: 5513-1976), load bearing plunger, portland pozzolana cement (PPC),
measuring cylinder, enamelled tray, trowel, water, digital balance.
Procedure:
1) Take 400 g of PPC in an enamelled try.
2) Measure 29% of water by weight (400g *0.29 = 116g)
and mix it with the cement taken in enamelled try.
3) Note the time from the start of the mixing process. The
paste should be made within 4-5 mins.
4) Take the vicat mould and the metal plate and apply
grease/oil on its surface.
5) Place the vicat mould on the metal plate and fill it with
the cement paste.
6) After filling the mould completely, smoothen the
upper surface.
7) Fix the load bearing plunger in the vicat setup.
8) Place the vicat mould along with the plate in the vicat
setup.
9) Lower the plunger gently to touch the surface of the
sample. Quickly release the plunger and allow it to sink
into the sample.
10) Measure the depth of penetration and record it.
11) The desired depth of penetration for the consistency
check is 33-35 mm from the top. Repeat the
experiment with other water content to get the Figure 1: Vicat Apparatus with sample
desired depth.
Source: Ajay Singh-Group member
Readings:
The readings are tabulated below. The depth of penetration refers to the depth measured
from above.
Special Precautions:
- The temperature of moulding room, dry materials and water should be well maintained at
27+-2 degree C (as per test requirements).
- All apparatus used should be clean.
- The experiment should be performed away from vibrations and other disturbances.
References:
- IS: 4031 (Part 4) -1988
- civilblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Determination-of-consistency-of-standard-
cement-paste.pdf