3 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 4

iiiiiiiiiiii

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
qH=
qOu "H` OM~=O

O\ : 7 | =i - 2017 OzH : 12
==H O^ : NNN qy qOr =~* 12 =i 2017#
^# O^ : N H .q.P~. ~~= < *#k# O^~ O Q
Q~= O^ : N `i "OH>~~=, N ".q. P~. Q " < NNN qy qOr =~* "i
O^H =~= : N H. "OH@ t=, N .P~. ~=, N H.H. Q, k"j#i "i ^ ^
N .q. ~=}~=, PO^ q uxk q#= H ~ $^O`
D OzH ... #==O* =i<#
O^HO 6 q$^~# 34
qY@O N H#H=H; =~q 37
N=u P H"i (J=)
PO J~H ^
[ 39
~ N P H> ~~=
q J#Q+}O 8
q =HO N=u P H"i, H^H= 40
J=Q~ ++i L`=O 21 N`~=O`~OQ^ix 41 zII P "OH@ ~ zIIII P =^ i
q rq`O J^` \ 28 "~ q 43
(=~_) (=~)
~=` ^~#O 31 zIIII P J~# zIIHqHO_ =^ |
OK~`= 45 (H_) (J_)
zII ^#+ zIIqi+
1 (=#=_) (=#=_)
O=`~ KO^ : ~. 100/- =uH " : ~. 10/-
zII qN J~
Edited, Printed & Published by Sri K.V.R. Surya Rao on behalf
Viswamanava Samaikyata Samsat, Viswamandiram, 3rd Line, Krishnanagar, (=#=~)
Guntur - 522 006. (A.P.) INDIA from G - 2, Orchids, D.D.Colony, Hyderabad - 500 007
and Printed at Sri Lakshmi Graphics, 1-8-436, St No. 10, Chikkadpally,
iiiiiiiiiiii
Hyderabad-500 020. Ph : 040-6666 2976

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
5 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 6

klklklklklklklk
klklklklklklklklklklkl O^HO

klklklklklklklklklklkl
*#H"
'qH`#O
- .q. ~=}~=
Q " < NNN qy qOr Q~ ^ ^ K|`# JO`iH
GO ~`^O 'qH`#O ZQ~"Ok. ~f G"`
~` =` ` =~ Hs\x ZZq- 37 ~H\ ^~ 104
LQ # xOyH q[=O`OQ OOz =~H~ ` ~QeQ
q^O Q 2017 |=i 15# =i "O k. f+ ^=< O@~
#O_ W KOk# ~f G"` kOz# D #` u
~f_H Q~ H~}O. J"iH, ~` O KOx U ^O
_ XH ~O XH ~H\# qxyOz Wx LQ # xOyH
OH ~. J"iH (ZZ) 2013 29 LQ #, ~
2014 39 LQ # JO`iHO H XH ~H\ ^~ OOz qO
WOk}O K~` O #<-# qn`, JQ~*Q eOK <O^ ` ` _~. 2016 E< 22#
`^ ~f *O "~= qO= ~`^ O XH ~O 20 LQ # JO`iHO H OOz, JO`iH
Q = n`, J2 II 67 GO ~` _ Qq Q< LO^x H\ OKQeyOk. 20
WOk=# n#= LOK"_ q+=< LQ # XH ~O OOz U_k _ Q_= H =O^ UHOQ
=^= #O_ H `iOKK#@ HxOz##, "" xH 104 LQ# q[=O`OQ OOz# ~f G"`
`iO_ . X_ =z# <= _ #Qe =# K Ja=O^#O K H ` ^. XH ~O xOyH "o# 104 LQ
~`q =`" H^ ... J"iH` <^~ O_, @~O_, W*~,
^~= eH ~ JxH Qi J~#@ ^^
<> _ J~ Zq~\ `k`~ ^ KOk#q H=_O Q=<~O.
=z# =#=_ _ x~H =` WOk= K g\ J"iH LQ 96 LO_@O =iO` q+O .
HeyOz#K J`_ uiy O~ ^Y= ^ #Q#. 2
O KO ~`^ O HH" # ^O Q =~`O^#_xH
`* i}=" L^~}Q KC H=K. ~` G OHuH ~OQ
J`O` "QO Q =O^ ^`O^#@O ZO\ O^ O
klklklklklklklk ^ . ~`~ ` J| HO H# H =# G"` x[O K < ~.
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
7 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 8

HO "# @ ~f = G"` =O^ " `<~. qY@O N H#H=H; PO

H } ==# ZO` ^$_O Q k~K O^, Q` "~O [iy#
sH ~A= K<~. OKO H=O XH\ ~O_ ^ J~H ^ 25.1.17<_ q J#Q +}O
=`" ^ O J~# H } q^ OH q*<x ~` ~OkOK D~A# J~H ^ [~O@<=. P Hq\
QeyOk. K< ` O KO "`xH XH O^O OOK QeQ~ K~#Q~, DF Q~, Q#O^ Q~ J~H ^ QiOz
~f G"` . J=~O J~` W`~ ^# q^ OO K QeQ K #C_ f="# nH L<_ #\H #~ =# Jx
H =`" HO_, W`~ ^#O_ ~`# ~HOKHQeQ K#. D ~A WH_ ~=_=<k XH k= OHO, XH
Gq*<x Qey L<=x O KxH K\K QeQ~. ~`^ O ^=OHO. ^^"H J#k =#=*uH <`#^~O
U<_ W`~ ^ ^O_` ^ . W`~ ^ ^x H\ O K^ . JOkOz# "^\ x<^O. ^" ^"O, $^" ^=~O.
Z=~< ^O_u= , ^xH = n@Q ["| K QQ`<=x $^O $^Ok LOk. z`= z^Ok LOk. "#
^~ x ~fO^iH =#G"` W=QeQ~. ~` `O`O ~^QOk LOk. g\x qK^ # O K x D =_O\ H Hx
=z# `~` ==O, q^, "^ O, G OHuH ~OQ Ju"`O Q qt`O K x q"`" # H` H<H < @ x H= O`_",
^" `Ok. O@ L`u O =$k kOK_" HO_ `*=O`_", =*xH Hx JO^* =*x OuxOQ
W`~^ P~x ZQ=u K Qey# u H K~Q e yOk. =~e. Jk <`#^~ O H H =, ^ =. $k Ou,
J"iH-~` He qOu <H=Kx "^\ #O_ P Ou, Jy Ou, " Ou, PH Ou Jx OK `=
qOr =~* K|`# JOO D O^~ O Q JO^iH Q~. ~` OuQ LO_e Jx u XH <`#^~O H =~_
Ou H=H^ O . O KO Ou <H<x u# ^O H~O\_.
=#k. ` O O KO K# q^ O H~H `y ~, D ~A J~H ^ K O@<=. J~_ JO> U^
Ou <HO@O^#_O O^ O ^ . WO^ ~`^ " <H` O ^"O [ K"~, J`~O K^=`~, ~u W~,
=O k. ~`^ xH KOk# |+, =#=, Q = ` ~ JHO` `g^ "~, Pj W~, Wz# ^H} fO\~
K|`# q+ , Jx =`, Jx + =#"#x. ''~ [< Jx J#O@ "o`O\=. Jk H^. =# J~H ZO_\
d<= O`. ''H= d< = O` ''= H d<= O` = P~ +# HO ~# ^Q~ f"O. P ~# `# <~ #
J#k ~f P^uH O^. 3
iH <_x, *<x `# =# xOx, =Oz ~#Q
`~~ P~+< K<_. _~# ^xx f<_, =#H
P~Qx W< _, H= O`O K < _, JC_ WO\H O < _.
Jk `eO> `H @ " x ` "_ @ O> i^.
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
9 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 10

Jk *#O` =O k. *#O OkOKe. *x J~ XH O \+ Q, F< K# Jk H` J=^ JOk. qQ~ "\ K <

XH "^_Q, XH WO[h~Q, JQ "q^"# Hx Z "~ U"< =K" K_ J<#. W=x K<~ ZO^
OkOKH"e, OkOK# ^xx =*xH Oz\ Jx J_yOk. W^O` h =^#O Jx h \ O`O,
*`Hs ` Qx, " K# H~ =# Qx, "H =K H# =~ \ F< K" Jk =O`O, `~` WO@~\ F< K
f~q^O Q `# H+ _ , `# s~x L yOz ^# OQ K x, "\ K= Jk `O`O J<#. JO`Qx Uq _# H~^
=O`HOQ, `O` HOQ nH Ok, `^~ "H " K, Jx K#. < HO@~ QiOz `e^. `e<# W
"H H^ `x ieOK JkH~ Qx, <` Qx, KO_, J KO_ Jx K K~ <# KQQ`<#.
^ #=Ou Qx, =Y=Ou Qx "iH =K J=~^# `yOz, JO> < e `O HQ`#k. JQ =#H =O`O `eH~<,
H=O`O K J^`"# H J~H LOk, ~`H LOk. `O`O `eH~< Ug `eH~< Jq `e# "^= ~
~`_ JO> ~=# `= Hi ~`= HO `# WK O_ Jx =t+ #O ~x " K #@ =#O K
`# J~} K<@@=O\, `## *<x Ly `# #\H #~ e`O =Ok J<k ^~"# `O.
Hx =O K"_ H|> ~O KH=~ , =~A "H <`#^~x =#" qi<=. =# =` |
H=# H~# HQ* , =# uH" # zO` O_ O\ "\H "<~. O Q_H=_xH "k | J<#.
K, H=O P Hx B# Kx ZQ` H~O@# fx =# O $u, O^x ` ^ QiOz, QOz
JO^iH JOk<~ JQ J Hx QOz, =O`nH K, ` J#iO> =# x =#O ^~O KO@<=. Jq
K, ^#O K P q^O Q OkOz# Hx JO^iH L QO K, J#i = Uq\ O Jx =` J_Q`<~. H~,
" H# Q>@@=O\ q|O^= ~`_, J~_. J_Qe. =#O K QQe. WkQ #= Qu K O W
WO`=Ok *#`, "^*#`, "^=~ =z HQ`O^x Ke. Qu =O`O K ~_ x ~Hx
#O^ K O`+OQ LOk. =#O Q=O`_ P=~}H Q Oz =# nH x OKH=K, J<K#x ^~O K =K,
K~ H"#O> P Q = O`_` O|O^O @ x L# J~ H=O`"# =HQ =#x =#O k^H=K J# `x Q#H
^~ thru proper channel [~Q`Ok. J"iH XH J=~ =` `e* _H~ ^Q~ "=# J=~O LO_^. P
## J_yOk =O`O, `O`O, O`O JO> Uq\ g Jx.P 4 =O KH x nH _<_ J=` LO@Ok. JQ sH
=@ qO> < H_x H_O, x=H H " _O O\q H ["| Q~H~, 100% =~ =~. Wk
Q~H z
O "O k g Jx JOk. Ug O ^ Jx K ^~"# `O Jx "_H K "_ `O_ Qu K_.
`# ^Q~ L# \ fHz F< K =<#. P J=~ uHOQ _ " KOk. =#O K# ~@ Uq@O>
Hx |@# <H F< KO k. UO K= Jx J_y` =~` P^uH`x, =# O $u O^x uHOQ ^~O
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
11 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 12

K O@<=. KxH Uq [~Q`O^ Jx =` WC_ =O W Zx\ QiOK< Zx QO@ < KQ~. "
J#H=_O ^ , D<_ Uq\ O Jx J_Q`<~. ` O_ ^O QiOz " rq`x `QO K_xH ^OQ L<~. ^~O
O LO@Ok. P J=~ WOH _ J_yOk. W`~ =` HO, ^O HO } W=_xH _ ^O Q L<~. "HO
"~, H h= h ~Q "ix qOK Jx K~, Hx =#O =#O UOK<O. "H @O|O ~ L<~. "H
KxH ~O `=, H #~HxH `O Jx K < O Uq\ HiH LO\~. " rq`=~ f~=# ^` H<~
Wk q Jx. WO\q Jx K < ~. `C J= Jk H|\ "g^ LOk. "\ QiOz PiHO Q \+ O K e. uHOQ,
h `e^. H K#k ^~=. x# #= U q^OQ =#HOQ, PiHOQ, =lHOQ, P^uHOQ S^ ~HQ
q< " JQ JO^ix qOK J# "HO < K W+O . H=O`O K "x x_` " D ~`^x Q~<xH
ZO^HO> Q=O`_ h# h ~Q"i# L<_. J^ f"o, #~O^" _ H k= P kH `__ # O J=`~.
OH~K~"~ K #k D~ ~ `<O Jx. Q = O`_ Wk ` O. Q=xH Qx #Q~xH Qx $^ O ^"O. JH_
Jx `=# L<_x K~. =#=H^, HO\H HxOKx, PQ=G H~OQ, x~+ O Q, KH Q =O` HO Q H~H=
HxOK@@=O\ K=, JK= JxO\# Q = O`_ L<_. K k=H *Q$`" P ^"x JO` H `OQ =~O k.
u XH ^~= , u XH `=, u XH ~= }=# _ P JO` H ` H iy` P H `O "t Oz# "ix H= O`O
qOK Jx K # <`#^~ O HO> WOH U W`~ ^~ O O KO KOk. J~_ H` Q=`~O. =#O P~kOKe,
ZH_ ^ J< `x D<\ =`H =#O Ke. ~H x Q~qOKe. iH <_x Q~qOK#O> P *<x Ok#
QOK_xH KHQ Qu ~AH 108 ~ K=. Jk ~#x f=z Q~qOKe. JC_ iH <_x Q~qOz
~`_ K# x. #@=`Ok. P~+< Kk ~# Hx iH <_ H^. P *<x
$n=` H $^O ~`=`. ~`=` H QOz =# @x L# =H ~<Q P~+< KQQ
$^ O^# _ H^ =, Ou. $^O =x, `<_. JQ XH WO[h~ WO[hiOQ *<x Ok H@_
=# Oux xOx O K=O` ^k =x, Oux H_ `<_. ` "# , ~ "H" # , ~ H= O`" # , H ~OQ
Oz@ Jx <`#^~ O K `Ok. W\H r=OQ L#@=O\ L#@=O\ P J=H k="# Hx `# LOK#@=O\
J=`~r Qx, ` ` ~<^ H~#O, `` `` J=`~=~ Q, QQ, J~Q L# = # Q~q,
5
H$`=HO[eO, +"i i~ K#O, =~uO #=` q, "H QiO HQ* "~ ZO` L`O` H~H=#
~H O`HO Jx D <\H r=OQ L# PO[< q <`# H#y~. XH b P~ QiO Ok` ZO` L`O`
^~xH, QxH XH L^~}. Wk ^~"# `=. x K_. XH [~e+ QiO = KHQ =[O HO x
PK~"~ WO` =O^ =\_ ` D q+ " K~. "iH K_ . P QiO ~`^ O O_ ~Ok Jx J#O@<~
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
13 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 14

H|\ ~`^ O x "^=# =u = W`~ ^ "o` x _H~, H~~ _H~, _O@ _H~ HxOK~.
~Q`x "<~. JO\ "ix =m ~`^xH fx ~Q ZH_ HxOK_O ^q \ Jx J_Q#. ^xH WH_ ~Q=
=z "H W< WO_ H~H=O` ~`^ x Q~<xH fx #O K_xH _H~ `~=`~, ~Q Pu LO\~
"e Jx #~O^"_ `` _`<_. Jx x Q~ K~. JQ WO_ XH P^uH Hl,
XH =Oz x K O> HO\~. XH J= " _ WH_ =` L^qOz W`~ ^ L^iOK_xH "<~
H"#O> `qk < H+ _ ", i\<C i Oz# JO`Qx ~`^ O O ~Q ^ Jx K#. ^~" # `x
`~ "` a_ @_O V~Q`Ok. W^O` J= i OzOk a_H O. K_xH _=# x ^. XH =`x <#O K_xH
a_ \H _# H+=O` =i a_` P#O^OQ Q_`Ok. uOK " __ O ^ . ZO`=Ok< KO_xH ^ _ " ~
JQ q+` U^< H"##C_ HO` ^ iOKe. "@~ g^ u~Q_xH __O ^. W`~ ^# <#O
J@=O\ i` WC_ LOk. ~`^O H=O`"# ^OQ K=<"~ __O ^. Jx ^ QO_e, H =
#\H# ~ ~k^ O@Ok. O KO "`xH Q~#OH d< = O`, ~ [< d<= O` Jx H~<@@=O\ ~`^
"o O KxH Oux HQ* OuxOQ =~@@=O\ <`#^~ O \OK"~ ZO^ _e. PO[< q ^xH
H=O`"# ^OQ ~k^O@Ok. JO\^xH "^~ L^~}. ^~OHO N~=KO^_` _ ^O K_xH
# "~, "^= ~ # @=O\ J~H=O` O \`" KH Q ^__. JQ =#O ^~OHO x|_#@~` ^~ ~Hu ~H`
H$+ K# @~` =~ =O k. ^= ~# g J~H=O^~ Jx ^~x Z=~` PKi ~HOK_xH u~ "x ^~"
_ q~OQ, ^= ~OQ =# K k="# #=~= ~H O k Jx J#_xH << x^~ #=x x["# ^ Q g~O`
# JO^*<#. Q` =_ O=`~Q D q^OQ WH_ x"e Jx =#~, $^ ~ H O Q H~ O@<#.
[~O@# J~H ^ KHx f~< K uH`# x~H O $^ O q=x @ x ZC_ g` <# L<#. D s~O
KO_ uHOQ H=O`O H"e. b P~, WO[h~ L# <# J< P <# _ g` L<#. ## J"iH WO@~
uHOQ H=O`"`< KHQ KQQ`_. g~O^~ "H" K g~=~ K O_ Jx J_Q~. <# << J<#. H^ x[O
=O^ Qe. K O_ q J<~. < L# <#, h L# <#, J`x L#
J"iH "+OQ< #Q~O XH =H `# O^x <#, P" L# <#, ^x L# <#, nx L# <#, Jx <#
6 <<# << <# Jx K#. "O@< J`# OQ #=~O K_.
f~=x J_Q_. J^q\ K =<#. D =^ XH gr O
iy#C_ =` =~ Jx K~ =i K=Ok =` Jk =# <`#^~ O K Ok. Jx\ L# <#, u XH =H
~`^O #Oz =<~ H|\ ~`^O O Q L# <# Jk `=. P <# UOK< , P << U =`_
iy~O^ Jx J_Q_. WO_ <# XH "_H HrH K < P <## Q OK_O Z\Q K "^= ~ J~# J~H

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
15 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 16

=# $^ O @ x, t~ g^ _ @ x Q~" P# aOKx H~O@<#. JOH` =O, H=tH}

J@=O\ L#` u g~ "QO^x H~O@<#. J~` Hey# N q.q.H;<~}# K =#=O` Q~ _e. J@=O\
OkOK H"e. < *iQ~ J#Q< K` u #=~O JkH~ ^xH H"e. < k="# Pj# P# JO^*
K@@=O\ J~`H Qe. H` Q = O`_ K_ g~ < uxk `~< aS OK ^qx O^x, ~`^x K~`
H^ << g~ Jx. P u `K<@@Q J~` OkOKH"e. Q fik^x =#~ H~O@<#.
J~`` JkH~O Ok = Ke. U ^"O KHQ iaH k<`=O O^~ O Q q O^O
[~Q`O^ JH_ `[ q~l` Ok J#_xH L^~} u~=.
[#=i 26# ~` iaH k<`=O O^~ O ~f
OK "OQ `[# iO *# ^"O. D H#H
O^iH, W`~ ^ L# ~fH `= k="# Pj#
~" i PO =`~ " # , H= O`" # ^"O. Hq+#~Q~ q JO^* ~. O KOx Jx =~ [, =`k` ,
J<H K@ H|i H H\O K~. XH J~_ Kk, y ~[H <, ^ #=Ou, ~Ru, =O`, ~[H s
K ` ZO` H_`O^ K_O_. `# =Ok J##k JO^iH q `= k="# Pj# JO^* ~.
J J "o `q<_ Z= #+O HQ O_ J~Ok. J u XH~ "H" ~`^x H=O`"# Ou=O`"#
g~ K J~#, ` =*x _ H_`Ok. W@=O\ ^O Q fi^x PHOHO K~. O KO "`x XH s~OQ q
H~H=x U~@ K# J~H, K~ < QiH, DF QiH, g ~`^ O $^ O J=`Ok. U q^O Q J~` $^ O P~Q
JO^iH, =YOQ @Ox _ =i~ =[O HO `= =O`OQ LO_ " # ~Hx s~Ox Jx Q i O
rq`x JOH`O K# @=O\ b YH, W`~ Y, =Ozx * O ^ JC_ s~O P~QOQ LO@O^ P q^O Q ~`^ O
JO^* =Oz =#+Q ` ~ K e D ^x H= O`O H= O`O, Ou=O`OQ LO> O KO "`O Ou` H= O`OQ
K x "= _ Q=O Jx KC < ^u L# LO@Ok. ~` ^O Ou`OQ LO_=# J=~O LOk JC_
[~e+O^~ < Ja#O^# `e*<#. O KO JO`\ qOux, =x "O K Q^.
N H; <~} q Pj ~`^O $n=` H $^O, = O`
$^ O^#. O KO JO`@ = O`# "O* x
N H;<~} ~ OH OK, aS, `
7 ~`= ` H PHOH. ~ ~ q^ # H =`=, H ,
=~R J^# _lH ~Ru "`H O ^#O O^~ O <
H + qiOz JO^~ H= O`O, Ou=O`O H=_xH " H O
k="# Pj. x P~^# , H~= O Q = O`_ J#^xx iQ
J#iOK =H H;<~}. =*xH, ^xH " ~ =# H"e. [ =#~`@ =# JkH [< _ Jq`" #
O^ =#. " H `` kOK xk Un ^ . Jx q^ ~`^ O
WQ N H;<~} JOk LO_x, WOH J<H ~~,
L#`#O LOK_xH =#=O^~O "H" H$+ Ke.
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
17 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 18

=Oz q^ H =Y`x =#O Q Oz Jk JO^iH =O\i H> ~= q Pj

JO^@ LO_ K_e. "^ G=, iqH G=, N=u =O\i H\ ~= ^ N ~~O ^#O
r=# ~OQ Jx\# L#`~H K~_xH @_ ~` K#O^ P" q `= k="# Pj JO^*~. N=u
^= ` ~ J~#q J< QiO` Q~ =Q KC < u H H\~= = q^ =YOQ eH q^~OQO O
Z^Qe. q+` g Ku< L#k Jx =`~xH kx~O h"# `# +OK~x q J<~. ~O q#Q~
Ke. QH ~` ^xH O~H}x =` `__` XH H~H=O q P"# ` iOK_O [iyOk. q J"iH
L#C_ D<\ =`~O ~`^ x Jx r=# ~OQ q[ 2014Q ZxH# =i h< ^=i H\ ~=Qi =#=~.
^O =O^ #_Ok J#_xH U q^"# O^= ^.
=#=_ H$ ux, OK `=# H+`O K _O =# J"iH 45= J^ _Q =} H~O K#
"\=^ =`` ^|ux OKO L`#= = _< @O q Ja#O^# `O
H~}O J=`#k. " H " $n=`# O~HO KH=_O "^= "# Q~=h J^_ N _< @O,
JO^i H H~= O. $n =`# qiOK=^, $n=`# qOK,
g~ J"iH J^_Q =} H~O K# O^~O
~HO K Jx q "^= JO^ix H~~.
g < $^~H k="# Pj. J"iH# D <_
u"~ S^ ~H | s~H |O, =#H |O, H= O`" # , Ou=O`" # ^O Q fik^ =# J=~O LOk.
PiH |O, =lH |O, P^uH |O Hey LO_e JC_=#O g <H` O J"iH Jx ~OQ# H= O`O, Ou=O`" #
H= O`O, Ou=O`OQ J=`= Jx q L^kOK~. qg^ ^O Q ` O_ J=`O^x < PHOH. g `= b H$`O
x=OK u"iH P~O, |@, q^, W, P~QO J< S^ =Y H"x H~O@<#.
J=~# =~_O J#k =# ^= H~= OQ qOKe JC_
OKO D<_ Z^~O@# =Y"# <Q "
D q OuxOQ J=`Ok.
H$ u " s `, LQ"^O, _H~ JO` zHx
OH~ "^ ,
=#O =# Hg^ x|_ W`~ _`, Z=i
P, =` =O^ J"@ _ =`~O. q ~,
g^ P^~_O_ PiH `O`=, =lH `O`=,
q+` <# =`H i# =~x~O K_O ^~
O $uH `O`= J#q Oz# <_ x[=Q ~`^ = 8 OKx D "#O_ O~HOKH"e. OK`=
~uH" # kQ J=`Ok.
=`` H=_O =# H$u "s` JkH==`~ H|\
=#=O` XH\ , O K " H ` HO =#O " H O H"e. OK` =# H+O #O_ O~HOKH"e. =# *<x
" H ` =# |O, =#=`O =# rq`O. x~}`H [< =`" L yOKe.

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
19 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 20

q g^ x=OK u =H H H~= O =`x ~HO z O^~#=# Q~OKO@Ok. J"iH, OKxH g

`^~ `=x `= ~HO KH"e. u = i~O H= O`" PK#, L^ , g J#= O, =~^ ~ H` O Z\H H"e. g
^$_" Z^~x i~O H#O> WH Jk =Q LO_^. `eq`@` J#= O` ^O , O KO H H~ g~
J"iH H=O`", |=`~" D<\ = i~O ` O_ H$+ K~x Pt< #. g ` q[O O^x
H#Q#_O _, Ou <H@ =Y ` =Oz Pj# JO^*<#.
O K=# OuxO K~x Pt< #. OKO D<_ Z^~O@# =Y"# <Q "
~ O=`~ g q[O K ~x g < H$ u " s `, LQ"^O, _H~ JO` zHx
OH~ "^ ,
k="# Pj. P, =` =O^ J"@ _ =`~O. q ~,
<# g` L<#, <# g` LO@<#, <# g` LO\#. q+` < J~# =` i# =~x~O K_O
^~ O Kx D "#O_ O~HO KH"e. OK `=
J"iH ~ J^ _ N X= =`` H=_O =# H$u "s` JkH==`~ H|\
q Ja#O^# `O OK`=# H+O #O_ O~HOKH"e. =# *<x
"# J^_ X=, x~}`H [< =`" L yOKe. q g^ x=OK
u =H H H~=O =`x ~HOz `^~ `=x `=
q[=O`OQ ~O_ H= J"iH J^_Q ~HOKH"e. u = i~O H=O`" ^$_" Z^~x
==iOz# g < iH k=Pj. D Zxqk O=`~ i~O H#O> WH Jk =Q LO_^ .
HO J^_Q g~ kOz#q Oh"#q. J"iH
~ O=`~ g q[O K~x g <
Jx ~OQ=# ZO` Ja=$k KOkOk. g~ PiH OH= #
k="# Pj.
q[=O`OQ JkQq Oz, LQ"^=# K =~ xOuOz
O K OuH =~= # U~~K_ O ` ^= , [ =^ =~ O " H ` =# |O. =#=`O =# rq`O.
U~_Ok. JO^iH JO^@ P~Q ^`# JOkOKx K# <# g` L<#, <# g` LO@<#, <# g` LO\#.
`= QuOK|_Ok, q[ =O`=~Ok. Jx ^=
9
P`#, O# g~ O^~, OKO g H `
=# QiOzOk. g~ J^ _Q L# H= ~`^ O ` ^ K# :
O|O^ "~Q_, OK Ou ^# H~ ~O_ ^= 'qH= K ~}H ^ `= J#" # O=K#.
^Q~~<~. ~`^O Z\H g =#, P`#, g ~` ^ O, Q O, "O ... U ~O<< JOwH~" . - Z_@~

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
21 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 22

q =HO N=u P H"i, Q " < NNN qy qOr =~* k= Pj`

(J=) ++ i L`=O N=u P H"i QiH ++a =`= O^~OQ
j=u P H"i(J=)Q~ ++ i L`=O q#Q~ ''Ja#O^# KO^#O
NNN qy qOl =~* "i k= =HO |=i 12, 'J=HO># "~ ^=O| ^. 'J=# qOz#
2017#, "i @O| H>~~= Q~, =^i, =^|, =~ ~O| ^ . 'J= ^= # \ <=O|
i+, J~, ~+, J~#, ^#+ =HO "i HOH` ^. 'J= =# qOz J=$`O| ^ J#@
Ju " = OQ [~|_Ok. P+ =O, ^~ #=O [i 60
q=#= " H ` O` Hh#~ Q~# N P
~H =` q k= ^^= ^[ K<~ N
H>~~= Qi ^~ Ki}# N=u
P H>~~= Q~, N=u P H"i Q~. aO`
H"iQ~ 60 =O` i KHx,
K# 60 ~H ^~# <"^OQ =iOK~. `,
P~QOQ, P#O^OQ, P^uH @ x,
|O^ =, q@O| "i HOH # `e D L`=O
=#== =^= x =Q q, ==` ~ ` JO`~` J# `x
<~.
Q Q~H` qt+"# =# PKi, [Q=O` @Ox <k J#
=x+ `# `e |}x Z\H f~_x q J<~. =O` JO^iH J=Q, =~^iQ, q*# q"H`, q# O#~#
`ex P~kOK_O u =#=_ H ^= H~=O Jx K~. N=u P H"iQiH 5 +~ xO_# O^~O Q ''++ i HOH
q J= QiOz Dq^O Q *_OK~ `eK, q=#= "H` O` =` =iOz# ''Ja#O^#
J= JO> J=$`O KO^#O.
J= JO> P#O^O rq`O U~_ q` |O^" q" O|O^O
J= JO> P` rH~ O ` zQiO k ^O` J#|O^O
J= JO> J#~QO H"i H> ~~= [O@ =#O^iH F P^~ O
J= JO> ==H~O q#Q~# K` # ` =O^ #_O K@ "i P O
J= JO> P`qO ''++i HOH "i J#~QxH x^~#O.
J= JO> J" ==\H J" 10
J= J~" U xO_# O_Q ^=O ~+ WO[hiOQ g}O - "~"`Q `O_ =~O P^~O.
J= ++i =# i kfO uH~`O _H~Q =^~O - `e @< "~OQO #O.
qy qqHxH k= i q" =#` tY~O - q ~OxH OHO.
J= JO> J" q#Q~ Ja=$kH ~= #O - _H~ H~O` P~Q O~H}.

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
23 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 24

"^ =eOz<, Lx+` LOz<, ~} Q Oz< - qy qOr "i Pj`

QO^ Kkq< "~=~ PKiOK~, x# qOz# ^~x.
H "kH<, O KO K@ =\< , O` =z< ''J= ''[#k# HOH

`O` `z< J#HiOK~ x# qOz#, hu x*~fx. J=
*`< $+Oz<, [< kOz<, \< 'J= #Q ` JO^~ `= `e x.
| < =i<, $+O K~ , x# qOz# 'J=x. q#Q~ " q@O| J=
#Q ` D~= J= x.
"" H |O^O ` 45 =O` i K~ ~Q
J<#`` i K e ` =O` =~O` fQ J=x =Q< eOz eOKn `x
=#O^i g~ xeK~ =~^ ~ H` =~ ~Q ` J=Q# #.
xz"e z~HO g $` =^ ~u =^ ~OQ J= x =Q< eH \ D~" J=x ` qOr
rq`O`O P#O^O` He LO_e F } ^O` Q ^" O O `.
=~=x, =~~x, =^~"# H~H 'D H}O . J= x =Q< ZH_ =<
$+ ZO` q"# k uiy O^x k 'f H} O. ~ iy_ =Kn `# `x `
H=~#.
rq` O <~" ~ O> `# LO_e 'J#H} O.
q $^ O "=O` =` xO_e 'H} H} O. J= x = Uq H" =#
q +r q`O ~=iH kQ =HH K~ ="e '`H} O. Q OKk D~" J=x `
q HQe N~=~H - Jk ~ [Q^ H .
q , q ^ `# "~.
XH P ~` K Ok - D rq`O t`O H^x J= x J#Q< h ^ Q~ i y P~n, f~n ` h `x .
XH H "u Hiy` K Ok - z=i H} O =~ _= x J= #Q< J#~ = 'u<" << Jx P^~= Q eH k
H$uH J#Q}OQ 'H~ f~ H~}=i# 'H"i J= ... D~= J=x.
J= #Q< =# Zi Y=#H P~@_ D~" J=x.
11 q "~ ^# PKiOK =# Q==# q ^i Ki#
q#Q~, QO@~ J=$`a=O^#=` `e J=.
`k : 12-02-2017 _II Q ~ H +, _II N^q =i "ix ^= =# Qx `[# QOz JK~=On P^~= # J#H} =
~ qO` J#k#= qx q ^# ` Okuq = J= J=.

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
25 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 26

JO P H> ~~= Qi ^~ uQ ^ `, `# a_ P<

< H==Q PKiOKK - *Q~ H`` "QK f^~
N=u P H"i (J=) Qi [#k<`==
x~} P^=~ ~hH. O^~OQ HOH, Pj
H Q qx q @O| ^ ` x~i , u "`` ~` Q~" k. 12.2.2017 Pk"~O N=u P H"i (J=)
K~} ''=z = Q n~^`= h== J=. QiH 60 =O` i K# =O [#
^# _= h= P~ P H> ~=~ }. }^O` g~ k<`"x q @O| q#Q~ OQ}O #OQ
}Ki` g~ = H ~ P^~ =~ , =~^ ~ .
x~OK~. D O^~ O Q ^~ iH KOk# "^ O_` K
<\ #O_ <\ ^H J#=~`= ^Q H Q qx q xi~=
H$+ h== h"#= = J=q = J=. ''^~# == Q}u, PO[<, ~<~},
x~`= q X#iOK `~H== `}HH, ^~ H ^~ =
^`` qH q+ [ x~OK~. Q=` [
H J~QH , @g_H x~iOK nH ^ ~= h= H~x~} K Q^#= WK~. JQ UH^ ~^a+HO, [iyOk.
=~~ = h= J=. N H> ~~= ^O` q "iH ^ [ K~.
'q#Q~ [iQ U H~H="< , 'q" "^ [i N=u H"iQ~ `` N `~ Qi
zH` < , O $uH =lH ^iH H~=< , [#k# "_ H< , ~, `~ = h`# ^#. `^i ^^
[= < , Q= < , <= # *kH =`=# Qx
=Q `= ~ "H} H==Q [iOK `e h== J=. =_ ^ Q Q " < NNN qy qOr =~*
"i k=K~} qO^, q#="# H , q`, ^$_
J=`~=i ^` ~_ q=#= " H ` "^xH @_
w~_, =^H @O| # , nH HOH}^i J ^` OHO`, H+, # H K H =#~Q` l
= H~}=i qOr q q=# ^ J= x = U q, P~k qrx `# `#_Q @Q K
<= <zu" U }" Ku " ^# = h [#= g~ = O@# ''=`$=i N=u H"i (J=) Qi [#
=~^ ~ - = P^~ =~ . =OQQ s, =H , = ~ f ~H=~O^x Ke. JO^H qr J<H O^~
^$ g H" = `H \ =O^<. g [#k# Ja#O^<. P" < H# `e HH~< `e O\^x P" |}O
12-02-2017 W@ 12 f~H#x K # O^~ Z< L<~.
q#Q~, QO@~ :- -: q@O|
P" (JO\, J=) Jx =|_ JO^i` He~,
FO Ou Ou Ou - ~ [< d< = O` JO^i H =``O Q =HQ JO^iH ^Q~
FO N~~O Q~^=^`

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
27 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 28

J~. P" JOi` H~nH, ^$_ O HO, H=tH} Hey#

q rq`O J^` \
= O^#, <H`O H} Hey, Q~ Hx, ^= Hx, (Q` OzH `~ "~)
O~OQ Ok# Q ''= =}. QO@~ q =~ Q~ QO@~ uiy =z# =~_ =~ Qi QkH
=Ok~= x~}O, q#Q~ OQ}O = # x~}, XH# =K_. =~ QiH #=iOz XH H # ~<_.
@ x~}O, q#Q~ ~ `a=$kH ZO` i# ^H` JC_ J#Q~ _ =~Qi ^Q~ L<~. =~Q~ P
Q =HQ P" K # xs~= H$+ Jkf=, J~=, =z# =H =OH Kz, ''Uq\ q? Jx #"~. P =H z
=z =~ Qi ^Q~ ~x q#OQ ''g` XH q+O Kx
Ja#O^h=. P" K # =, H$+x u XH~ iOK
=K#. =_ ~A H`O =WO\H XH# =K_. P#
^Qq . q#Q~ OQ}O Ja=$kH J^ "# ## ^ O 'g Q~= Q~=~< L<~? g =O`# O\^"<
K K qrH JO_ ^O_Q LO@ K#, , LO^? Z=~ < ^Q~ =z g K`|_ K =x Ka` K#.
JOk, qr $^= ~"# ^= <x Jk gg^ xK O_ <H u H\O k. ~H "O`=`<~.
OkOK H# J= Qi rq`O ^# "# ^x K H< Ke. ^K g =O`H` < }^#O KO_, H_O_ Jx <
D O^~ O Q P" (J=) < $^ ~H ^ @H<_. < K P~O "O k. <Hg =O``O `
HOH , Pj# JO^K < #. P" xO_ #~ =O` ~=. <# =~ Qi g^ #=HO` ~E "i QkH "o ^~ #O
P, P~Q S~`, Y O`` rqOKx JQ KHx =O\# JO` Jx P# K#. JC_#
~ HO O` ~a=$kH H$+ K\xH `y# =~ Qi ^Q~ ## fHx " O_. "i< |u=_ HO\#x
H
# W"h ^" x, qrx =#~ i < #. XH> Q K<_. =~Qi P[ x^ P# KO_
Z=ih Z=~ "i ^Q~ fHx ~^x x==Ok. "i`
g OQu K , "i P[ J~` q=e f`#x K g
QO@~ W@ ^Q~ =K#. PxC_ =~O\< L<_. Wn q+O!
g ^~_ Jx P# =~QiH K_. P =@ qx =~Q~
. ~= 13 J#Qi " aOQ Kz ''J~" O k H^! J#@ #"~.
J#QiH J^O` KO > J`^`O Q LOk. =Q_ H yOz,
=~Qi =OH J\< K_Q_. =~Q~ P `~` `=
^Q~ =z# P K`|_ K# =Hx Kz, =O^e ''kOz#
H
e H H}O HO ^~eQx ~O ` H<<xH
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
29 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 30

#O> W\< [~Q`Ok. W\H< H `iz, K#^xH Jx ~ WK~. =~ Q~ K #@ XH =QO@ P " _

` _ ! WOHC_ W\O\ # K #x KO " Hx ~Q, =}H=Qi " _Hx x^_. =m P
Q=O`} iOK Jx |k K OOK~. }O P | J` JO@ HQ^. P "_ "kx
=~ Q~ HiOz, ~O_ ~A ^_~. | L#
=}H= Qi =#=_ "O^iH =~Q~ ^# Z `= "Hx #
1986 [#=i =~ Q~ +s ` `\, | U~@ H_`O\~ `HOQ KK~.
K, # fHx |^~~. @#O_ =}H= J< K`# `e
~ +s <=H~} O K~OKx `# =_ < D_Q
=#=} fHx =zOk. ^i XH~A P " _ P" K` ^ , ` \ _O K " =~ Q~ ^q=H
x=H QH\ U_=@O "^ \_ . | "O` HOQ~_ HeyOz# L^O` K L<~. "\ =YOQ =#O
P "} _HiH KOK@O =Oz^#H<~. | L# `H= Ok 'K`# `e =$`O`O. QO@~, *Q~=_
=~QiH KOz Pj f HO^=# PK# XHiH Cq K^i H K`# a.HO. ~O_= O=`~O
~^. | L# =i q`=Q~ =`O ''_H~ _H~# K^=`<_. J`x `O_ P#O^~=Q~ XHC_ U~~ s
(Air Service) xK ` O [#K` # OQ ~"\ eq>_,
=~ Q~ ^Q~ O> "~ _H~ O^? " z Qx Jx J#HOk.
Hx H Ug J#^. U^ T~ ~Q< | P, P "} q["_ Op "<[~Q LO@<_. K` # `e # N=u
fHx _H~ # "` O@ =}H =Q~ HO`=Okx fHx =*xH <Q^ O=`~ #Oz J` Q LO@ LO_k.
"oOk. _H~ P "} sH K, U" =O^eK_. Hx Q}O "H <C, H<C U h K^. #_=^. =OKO
HxOKH P "_ U_ U_ =e `O> q`=Q~ W \ K HO ^ _ O k. WO\ #O` K` # , J`x `=_
FH @ H ''=~ Qi KuH J~ x=O_. `Q ` Ok JOk. P ~=~< K LO_". z=iH P" =u q`O H~Ok.
=@ q#Q< =}H=QiH `# K# ~@ `eOk. #~H`# J#qOzOk. P" _`# ^ K J
" _H =~ Qi Pj eOK< PK# ~#O^ K =xOKk. Z=~ WO\H =z, A@@Hx ^`#@
<KOk. K C # z " } =~ Qi Ku HOkOzOk. JO`=~ HxOKk =*xH. P ^| `@HH F! F!Jx _|
[~Q`#^O` <@HO K#@ K "^O_ L# 14 _` yy H@ <k. K` # Jk Qe K+" ## J#=#O
=~Q~ P "} ~O_ K`` ^Q~ fHx, qu \, HeyOk. Hx J`x=@ Z=~ \O K H^ . _H~ = =i,
HOKO q u <\ ", "O` q u ~~. P `~` =}H = _H~ "OH\=, _H~ ~~= "^# " KOz<,
Qi KuH |# JOk ''k x= `y `Ok. HOQ~_ _H~ J=~<^ O\ J~_+ < KOz< e `O H ~Ok.
(+O)
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
31 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 32

NH$+ ~=` `# t+_# L^=# W@ kOK# :

~=` ^~#O ''<=~` ^< ~` < P}
N q =~ JHH@ =~* <" =O^< K_<
POQ =O : =O^ #=O` `Q J#"^O : H@ <~}=i ` *} L^" (=~s)
''<=~} qOz# ^# ZH_ ^
(Q` OzH `~ "~)
<=" =|O^# KkOKQ^#
2. ZO^ Q = O`x k=<= ~} K e `O `H L^"!
UHQ`` Q=O`x k= <=x H~# K_O, O~
"HO kOK_O <=~}# qOz# ^< =~O
~} Q` _=@O -H =~xH P= @O\q. # q=iOz#
Un ^ (N=^ Q=`O 23648) (_. OH~ J OH~, 1991).
`qk H =~ U XH\ J#iOz< P` H`~O
=y# *<~ =~* D q^OQ kOK~.
`H aOz< <=~} Jx\H< <OQ H}O
#=q^ H =~# ^\Oz, J_O # JkQq O* Q = O`x ''<=~` `` <~ J#`
JH~ O , J#O`" # z^#O^ ~x =# JOkOKQ ^. " P}H O` *+ *}
u H} O =~ KO^` ~+" # D O KO Q = O`_ ''`` "~Q@ <=~} qOz# =~O ^.
XH_ `_, JHO_, O~_. JO`x `#O^x J# =~ HO =$^ K
O^@ ~ ~+x ^ iOK@ XH> =## ^#O. (^#^"OK i` 26/3, H .q. ~, 1995).
~=` k=<= | `~OQ O` =`" =# =#
t =`QO^"# N Q~ QO^ _ *<^O
Q = O`x` b#==Q^. =#x PK## |> =x+
=O ~^HO@Ok Jx a =# ``Ok. " f HQ_xH =i x`#O^ =#qOK_xH Q=O`x
Lx+` ''=# PK# =# O KO. =x+ PK## |> k=<=x H ` [OK_O K =Y=x k O k (q
=x+ =H`O x~~O|_`Ok. W^ `"# `O. ZC_` `z ^#O^, 1989). k#= `| J=`~" # N K` #
=# =# ~=`O^ KO^`O^ JC_ Z_ 15 = |<~n ~}Ox D O^x ^ ^
`~Q x |#O^x O^=K. =#O Z@=O\ "i` "O kOK"~.
K" "i Q} H" =# =# K@ KHO\~. ''~~<= ~~<= ~~"= H=O
(On l OQ = ~OQ) H< U= <U= < Qu~ J#^

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
33 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 34

<\ HeQO =HH i<= OH~# ` "~ =~" FO N ~~O Q~^=^`

^ (H "^O` q ^, 1978). | K` # QO_"H~ q$^~#
=~* (18451913) ''Q = O`x k=<= ~}, "HxH
~[=~O. Hx ~=` J#QO LO>< Hx D q+O (Q` OzH `~ "~)
=# `e^. <=~} L# `H` Uq@O> Jk qOr `~ ^ ^e #=Hx $^O
JO`O = Q = O`x H$H\H# PHi O k (QO_"H~ u+OKHx, U HiH O_ i~O _ ^` Q~=x
=~*, 1997). ~= ` <= [O K ^ xH nx= ^xOz `# J_Q*_ `= J_Q *_Q KHx
Z@=O\ W`~ u iH# Hx, |#O^O [xOK =O^ J_Q J_Q " ~}Qu =O` ~OQ i`Q D
= "^# O\ H Hx LO_=. ZQ` HOu, pH\ XH J=`~=i K # = `# K x J=\Oz ` ~ H O,
K@ LO_" , JQ |#O^x HQK x~O`~ <=[O `= H OQ K Hx =#=" =^= =Q qOK u H Z^Qx
=i ^ ^ x XH =O LO_@O JO= O. H|\ J$H #<` P @i }q P k=xk<
~=` k= `[` ^n=#OQ "Q` Q=O`x =^ iOK~.
K~ Q ~[=~O <=~} XH>. J#u HO< "i ~# <HOz# ~ ^=_ (@i )
=#= =< qHO =H$+"# `^` u K~\xH @iH ~Oz O_eh H *Q$`=@@ J#QOK~.
H=# H, # u =#=xH Q=O`_ =OQ W~=k H O=`~ ^# ^# e `OQ< qO.r Jx
kOK_. D H O " ~QqOK_O Ju O. ^_ =|_ D =_ ''qy Q i}=O KO^_= ~#k.
Z=~< ~, "i PiH, =lH, =#H u =i , =` uHOQ "~ ~x ^iOKe# J=~O H ~Ok. OK uH
^ ` xq`O O_ JO^iH =#OQ D ^< =~O s~O Q s~OQ =iOk. ^`= i H H J<H<H sH
JO^@ LO_e. D ^# ZH_< ~ , Z@=O\ Qi K "i l`Ok`x "KHx ''qy Jx OkOzOk.
O O_ K QeQ kQ LO_e. <=~} ^ <=[O O_ehH *Q$`==_xH @i~O "kH`,
=`" J@=O\ XH XH ^< =~O . <=[O K _xH =O`^ O Ok ^`` } u x`O `# "` O@ =z#
Q `eq`@ J=~O ^ . 16 Q~^= N ^`` "_H~ =~*` He ^`=Ok~xH
(+O) "_ O JH_ ^# x=Q=_xH "kH [_~ J~#k. QO@~
~@ `= J^ fH# W Q P~^< xOQ
q=Ok~OQ P<_ ~Ok ZO^~O^~ e PHiOzOk.

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
35 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 36

JH_ H#y# ^#, XH H Y =+~Q `# H~"x "O_HO_ g^ "QO^ ^= =

x~i < P<_ Lz`OQ K^ = K|` "~O^i =*Q "<_ <_ "Qb
=~_xH ZO^~ O^i = i~O P k= xk aOzOk. i # xez u`QK#
~@ =+~Qi Qk x" xH=~ L# ^` H `# Ou =^~! ` ~. (II25)
sH \# ^x qOKe. JH_ ~ [ # ` OQ [iQ=@. JO@ qOr D ^ O Q = O`_ ZH_ "O_ HO_g^
O_` HO_O` D =yx ^iOK_O` @ `OQ "QO^` L< <_ @i "Q ~Ye "^[`
x gi ^# `__"~@. Lz` q^, qt+= ~# ^~#q<_. =# Z^@< H# =O^ WC_ WH_ Ou
"^ q^#O ^~ ~Q` `y =_O, q u =# "^ =Ok~O _H` Ht Hx<_. U HO<
x"iOK_O =#Q#=x JC_ ~O= ~#@ "i Ki` K^= _O L<_#x q# Q=O`_, =H ~O` #~H~O
^~ Q OKQe Q=. ^i Oz HeQ=#"o H~ q g ky=z<_. ''i #
P ~` ` x ~= ` Hx uK@ ^~ #O K e. `# xz u`QK# J<~ qO.r i~O `# " ~`
`# P` "QK# P ~O *ux ^iOz, Uk `#HO> a#O `# Hx i O* u`~# "~O^i H_ ~HO KK<_.
H^h q+ O ZH_ , ~ O `##, `# ~x ^iOK~ `= ^~#, ~#, O+}^` `# `=
qO.r. }`Q =~K<~ . Z=i Z=i ~| H~e |\
rq`O D q^O Q = u~Q_ xH H~}O ~ J#Q " "ix L^i H~#" x _ HO` =~ `y JO^i ^e
H~}=x =#iQ #q, P Q~==" $^\H qx i~O z, [<O`~ H~ e |\ HO^i ^ # `=
^~KHx D<\H K\ K|`<~ qOr. @i "# HiOz i Oz "ix q=e Qq< ~, .
D }=i q+= HO> a#O H^x `e K~. q+=#Q =#[~ ^e =^= O_ "
q"#x, q q " u q_n~x^x u L< ~OO # =#x Ki =~KO_
Q}u ~< #O`~O D q+ x "_ K O \~. =Ozhu <i =~= E#
qxH Q~=H Jq<= O|O^O LOk. q" q+= # Ou =^~! ` ~ ! (OIIII49)
17 H` <~}_ #~H~O ^iOz "<_.
fHx, ~` "Oz # qO q+ ~=x J\
q"# `` ", q+ ~=x ==. uHOQ `=x"O @i J~#\Hh , `# ~ ` "Oz
P q+ ~" @i _qx "O~OQ KHx <_. J}= H}O u XH K\ `< L<_. (+O)
J=`iOz#@ J#~OKH#=K#. (H.. q. ~` "x ~zOz# q $^ ~# #O_ H~} )
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
37 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 38

= ~q Jx J~ O W~ . Pq^O Q ~x `H ~ } s~x `H P~Qx

~~= k~.
q*#GH~OQ _ ==O K "#k.
O^ O^O KO^=# HH~OQ O=`~O
"`=~} =~ s~O J"@ _ `Ok. j`O #Oz L+O H
^H O_=k = =O. HsH= O `~" ` JO`\ O Hey#k
"t = D =O. H` "H, = Q ~Q`~.
= =O. =YOQ ~_ L`~ }OH "t Oz `# Q=<x
D HO L^ O #O K s~" HO_ =# _ i^=
yOKk D =O<. JO^Hx D < ~#H ^#`
=`Ok. P q^O Q H= O`" Z^~ @@=O\ =# Z^~#
W=|_Ok. D<< ~^ q ~ k##O <_ ~_x P~kOz
Q~.
[ K~ . P ~A ~H~} \Q qx `H `[#
i O* Hx H=O`O K~. N~=KO^_ Pk`$^ O = ~q <_ ` <~} =`O K=Ok K O\~.
iO z ~_x L# K# @ ~=}O K |_Ok. JO^Hx P<_ =`O K O> =Oz [~Q`O^x, HiH f~`x Q_
D <x `*==OQ Ja=i~ . qO. ~`^ O "`O D =`O K < PK~O LOk. #n#O
`~` J="ix lOK_O _ K~ . |"= ~ ~}O H~O
= O ={J O JO> =# Q@#k Jx J~O .
q+= D =O QOQ#k LO\_x JO^Hx P #k h\aO^=#
JO^H< D =O #n#O, =^ <xH =Y` W=|_Ok.
`H< ~ HQ`O^x K |_Ok. W`~ ~} D =O
=YOQ = =O =K ~q <xH K " # ~AQ
^<k H~H= K q+= J#Q O a O ^x K |_Ok.
iQ}O K|_Ok. D =O< Q O" , "iH = "
[~Q`~. =# ^O x QOQ, =#, Q^=i, H$+, H"i, #~^ HiH ~q t=_H O|OkOz# q^O Q = ~q q+=
=O\ q` #^ = ~q <_ H k=Ok #O PKi~ . O|OkOz#k. [ Q^, H` =, [ Z=Q [~Q`~.
O^ O $u #n#O K q`" # kQ qOK|_Ok. ZH_ q^`, "^~<, O_`, ^#= =O\ H~H=
L< gO L# #kQx, U~Qx, H=Qx, h\" x~OK|_`~. = =O=~ LO\~ H|\ q"
O #O K_O =YO Jx q~. *u+G H~OQ _ Z=Q [~Q`~.
KO^_ H~@H ~t#, ~_ =H~~ t# L#C_ ~q =~q ^=` _ K =Y"# ~A.
U~_`Ok. JO^Hx = ~q <_ #n#O K ~_ =#, Q`=|^_ D~A< `# x~}O H\ OK_. JO^H< ^
18 q~ J<H =`O |Ok` H~H=, ~# x~OK |_`~.
KO^_ =# HeQ ^+= Jx =`~ Jx #=HO. D
==O uH =OQ _ =# K~. #n#O =# =^~ g<H J="ix, O^~~x L`= =~# KHQ
h\"Ox H s~ ~Q`# Q@_" HH =## L^H JOHiOz ^"O H# D~A# ``=O [~`~. =
# HO_ O` ~ O k. #n#O J#O`~O ~_ J~ _ ~q H JO` = LOk.

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
39 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 40

[ D H ^~ `#H H H Ug ^ O ^x h zOK_. W^~

XH>. ~=_, H$+_ , |^_ g~O^i# ^ O ^ . s~ "~
: @i "o#C_ XH~A < H ` ~ Hx =#` XH>. _H~ U ^O L< ~ "~ Hx
HxOz ## XH H fx "o JH_ L# > `iz =_ "ix "_H <_ XH>. P q^O Q H x H `#H =zO^x
"H , _ < z# L, XH O#O KOK~. h D H ^~ `e *_. | Zx L< "\
r H \_ D "H q_ JO@ P O#O ~<~. =OK H~ O@ XH>. H =m @_O H^ P#x H H
D J# u x[= H^ Jx O^ O HeyOk. =~_ ^~ <xH =zO^x P HH JO`~~O .
Ou xO ~#C_ < ^Q~ =z <# HxOK#
H^ J<~. WO\q [~Q`O\~ g, H =m \_ ("O #Q~O O@~ P \ ~ _ J# H~H=O q`
g. H` # ~ [i# WO@~ #O_ H~} )
[ : Jk x[". h P=O H =zOk. H H^H=
J O` H ` O =zOk. ~x K =. Jk H
J#O@<=. H^ Jk x[". P# h H QiOz# q+ O ` =\_ ` =#H Q = O`_ H JO_ LO_e
K#<~. K =OkH H H Q`#O QiOz D<\H Qx ~_ JO_ H^ Jx q J<~. P~A ~ ~_#
`e^. H =, =H O|OkOz# J=`~O. P# ZO` = L yOz ^~Q XH ~[H <_ =iOK_x "~ =zOk.
K_. [ H ^ # `# f<_,`# ^ __ . H~ }, P O^~ O D =@ J<~. ~_ JO_ =#H H = H~O H^. Jk
=# JO^iH OK_. [ QiOz rqOK_. HO_ g^ "o =^H~ " # k. ``eH [#O Hey< `~" ` J<H W|O^
JH_ #O_ `# ^ # H\ O K_. "H# KOK_O> =#=O^~O Qi K O k. J^ Q = O`_x #=O> i}=O "~ Q LO@Ok.
"H". H$+_ Q_ JO> Q=# eOK"_ Jx. =#=O` Q = O`_ =# " [iQ K_ .
==. =#x ieOK"_ Q = O`_. H "H x X_ XH _ ` g K\ XH Pq_ P"iH HeOk ##
f#@Q H==`O K~. =#H `e*<~ # J<~. J`xH P" Z=~ J# q+ O Q~ ~^ . JC_ K@iHx
g K` Hfx "# i # ^u =Oz ~Q fik^O _, K < "~ "i J=~ JO@ q KiH J`xH P"
P q^O Q " k="# =# JO^iH Oz@Q ~. JO^iH Z=~, P" U q^O Q `# K@= J# q+ O J~= ~Ok. g
*<x JOkOKQ ~ Jx. O`` O " O_ JO 19 JO^i ~ K@iH Z Q~O \~ q Jx J_Q~. g~O`
^u #_K K_e. " >~i+ HO_ WO[h~Q<, < @O|O H#H JO^i q+ =# @ x QQ i
_H~ Q<, O \+ Q < ` ~ H"e. #= H K # =~x K Z =# H=#k `O ^ J H=# q+ O =O k
J#i< =x h `e*_. "i $^ x, =#x J<~ q. Jk J@=O\ QH ^ O.
J~O K H"e. "i O^x xt`OQ, ~O Q J~O K H"e.
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
41 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 42

FO ~[y[#H J## N q ` ~} ~ M
N`~=O`~OQ^ix FO N~=~` ~g i` ` =~= `~ H~ a[ N JO
- K<Q_ N~==i FO ` ~ H NH~ JO` ^} ~j ~
(Q` OzH `~ "~) FO ``` +[ JO` H$u O^~ x~ =#
FO ~ ` ~ O N~= ^ih FO J^+ = =<Qi= ~ ~` =H ^$H L^~
FO `O` ~`~n< FO ~Q ` q^H ^~ O<, +H qk
FO =O`=s q^# ~K< ^ # <H 690
FO J#O`#O^#" H * #^= O^~h FO x~` ~ $Hi, q=, =O i~H} nHHOH}^~
FO J## H~} O< FO J~~=} ^~} =_ } ~` x+ <H^~
FO ^ ~+=xh FO j O#` "<G ~H =<~
FO |k qH ~f iH~ ~} =`} H s
FO JK` K` # i=$` FO =## =`} =OQH s
FO ^HO^~ J*# |O^~ K^ q"H ~ FO N~== q# N~=^^
FO q#Kk` H~ 670 FO N~=z`K s
FO J## z` ~ O_` FO N~= z`
FO J## ufHG ~@OH JkQ= FO N~= P=s
FO q N~= K~} Jq~=}^h FO x~` N~=#O^ ~n 700
FO = OQ ~ O^~ ~j FO J#H} Jq~=} N~=`` ^h
FO N~=O`~O Q J#" FO PO`~O Q q ~= K~} ~^
FO =*x` =# j x+OHx ~` FO x~` N~= k= ` OQ "Ozh
FO |+ "bH=OH$` k==OQ= s FO Jq~= "[ h =YKO^=O_
FO JO`~~, ~, ~j\ = q+ $` ~ k=Ki` FO N~=^O|[ "#Ok~ ~ ` Jx P~k`
FO [Q<` H$H\H gH} x~` P=$` FO =Q=<, ==, , q"K< ~H~ y
FO x~ O^, xOK J## =<@" 680 20 FO O^~ ~ [Q<`O ^ } O` O^~ OQ= q f
FO J##`, J=# Q * N~=Q$ FO Ju J#= k=^ ~ Pj~^ Hs = q`
FO ``Q u=` JQ=OQ =s FO " ` q`
FO t`[#H=` FO JO[h`# N~=H= =$` "~ #s=# Or==xh 710
FO ~H, ~H P^~ k=H (+O)
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
43 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 44

"~ q " `` Q`O eH<~. JqH a+HO,

JOH~} , _ [, Q}u ==, P~ }
T~yO |i=
QO@~ ^"# O^iOz# `~ H# O_QQ x~OK~. =r =Ou N H<
Q " < NNN qy qOr =~* H <~} Q~ *ux "eyOK~.
` H P#O NNN qy qOr =~* "~ qr J#Q+} :
14.1.2017 x"~= O`O 5.30 q=Ok~O #O_ = =~~! =# ~`^O, "^q, Qq,
|^i =_ ^"# O^iOK~. H~qQ k KOkO^<~. ~f O $u, O^
|$O^=< Q~< N "OH>~q "i POO K q+"#=x, P^~=O`"#=x PK~}"#=x J<~.
qrH ~OO`, "^O_` =O`K~}` Q`O g@xO\H <`#^~ " <^x J<~. D JYO_" # q`" #
eH<~. D O^~ O Q Jq "iH, " qu "~ ~`=x JkfOQ =` O KO QQ HtOKx
Ja+H, =H~* u ^~ #O U~@ K~. 20 H r H~ ~x PHOHOK~. D q`"# q =#H =#=[# aOK_O
"eyOz =Y JukQ qK# ~" O@ "O|~ N ~\ ZO` ^~=x, J@ aOz# =#=[## u XH~ ~HO
O|t=~=, N qOr K` g^Q *u [# K~. ~` KH"x `= eH~. Q=O`_ kOz# D s~x
^iH q*# i+`, J^ N e `<~} ^O`, rq`O ~H O K H=\xH u =x+ ^= zO`# He, <~O
H=~ J^ N =#, , N =^ ^H~ ^O` , #_KH"x L^kOK~. ''^" ^"=x - $^"
JkH OY <~. ^= ~= x J< =#` qOK_ =O>, =[O =#K@
#_ Q=O N ^~ J q "i PO L# ~= ` ~# JO^s =` JiOK@" Jx Ja +O
N Z.q. ~=, qOu _.l.. (H~) Qi P^ ~O N qy K~. H$ux u XH~ l, ~=~} i~H} =lH
qOr qr q+ [ x~Oz K ''N q ~} O ^ `Q ZOKHx K`< # su H~# JOkOKx
J J< <= OH~# O K~Oz O^iH OHOu HOH H~~. O^iH, P H=~xH Y O`` LO_x
#, Pj# JO^* ~. `` qrH P J~ ~ HOH # Pj# JO^* ~.
OO` Q`O eH +=# "_ "~. 21
. ~=
`^ i xH =~ _# Q~ L# N ^~ Jq
P K~ < N "@ H$~ _ P#O qr Px ^iOK~.
P H=~O "~ qrx ~ OO `, "^= O`K~} `,
klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk
45 qH= - |=i 2017 qH= - |=i 2017 46

OK~`= q=O` xO_# ~x ^i< ~

- ~ =<~ H$+~ = @i OuxO P^~ =Q
q#Q~ OuxO U~@ K~
(Q` OzH `~ "~) @i "^= P^~=Q q#Q~
q~, q, q", q~, Lz`"^ O JOkOK =`t Pu U~~K~
qOr Q~" #= ^xx ~OaOz# J| HO q= O tOK~
J"iH ^= # ^^ u O=`~= D qO~=, q==, q"=
q[= K, JH_ #O^ix Ji q#Q~, ~@, H$+#Q~, PO^~R=#
Z< ~# ^i, WH_ `e^O_#, iq`= H^, ^= Jf`" # k, JYO_" # k
JH_ #, # P#O^~, Z< #" q#=, q" #=
H~H= [i, <# L# P~O _ _II *Q #", #", #" qOr Q~" #=
J#~Q ~, ~ <~}Q~ WOH ZO^~ = H d<=O`
q=e g^ x Hx_Q ~= tOzOk
< $^=, q=O qOr Q~" #=
H \q g~, ~O ~k` Q=xH
`Q O=`~k<_ PjOQ= KO^^~ `= `x HO #~^i OKH"e. `= ~K# #,
KO> X HiOzOk, QO@~ KO^# (=h P~~ ^~ Hx, O K ^~ Hx) D kQ=
Hr ", XH~ x, XH~ q^i J_ q=# " H ` O` (Viswamanava Samaikyata
QO@~ Mu JYO_" # k, q=O` Samsat) 'q=Ok~O, 3= # , H$+# Q~, QO@~ - 522 006.
"OzOk, ZO` O`+=~Ok qO~ . " \ : www.viswaguru.com H . ~=Q~=
(P. Ramagopala Rao), 3-5-1092/2, "OH> ~ Hh, <~}Q_,
=^H @O|O, ~ @O|O 22
^~^ - 500 029 O=#. D"~ H~ O L# " D
Jx +"~, Jx ~R= "~, kQ= J_ "~ OOK=K.ramagopalarao@gmail.com
Jx ^= "~ ~x H, Hi Phone : 040-24755674. W^ J_ 'qH= JO^x KO^
q<~, ~# l<~ ^~ `=#.

klklklklklklklkklklklklklklklkklkklkklkklk