C2 Trigonometry - Arc Length and Sector Area
C2 Trigonometry - Arc Length and Sector Area
C2 Trigonometry - Arc Length and Sector Area
com
1.
The diagram above shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7
radians.
The line AC shown in the diagram above is perpendicular to OA, and OBC is a straight line.
(c) Find the length of AC, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(2)
The region H is bounded by the arc AB and the lines AC and CB.
2.
An emblem, as shown in the diagram above, consists of a triangle ABC joined to a sector CBD
of a circle with radius 4 cm and centre B. The points A, B and D lie on a straight line with AB =
5 cm and BD = 4 cm. Angle BAC = 0.6 radians and AC is the longest side of the triangle ABC.
(a) Show that angle ABC = 1.76 radians, correct to 3 significant figures.
(4)
3.
The diagram above shows a closed box used by a shop for packing pieces of cake. The box is a
right prism of height h cm. The cross section is a sector of a circle. The sector has radius r cm
and angle 1 radian.
(a) Show that the surface area of the box, S cm2, is given by
1800
S =r2 +
r
(5)
4.
The straight lines DB and DC are equal in length. The curve BC is an arc of a circle with centre
A and radius 6 cm. The size of BAC is 2.2 radians and AD = 4 cm.
Find
(c) the complete area of the logo design, to the nearest cm2.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
5.
7 cm
0.8 rad
A
D C
The diagram above shows ABC, a sector of a circle with centre A and radius 7 cm.
The point D is the mid-point of AC. The region R, shown shaded in the diagram above, is
bounded by CD, DB and the arc BC.
Find
P
3 (12, 6)
Q
M
(6, 4)
C
O x
The diagram above shows the circle C. The point T lies on the circle and the tangent at T passes
through the point P (12, 6). The line MP cuts the circle at Q.
(b) Show that the angle TMQ is 1.0766 radians to 4 decimal places.
(4)
The shaded region TPQ is bounded by the straight lines TP, QP and the arc TQ, as shown in the
diagram above.
(c) Find the area of the shaded region TPQ. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
(5)
(Total 11 marks)
7.
6 3m
P R
6m 6m
The diagram above shows a plan of a patio. The patio PQRS is in the shape of a sector of a
circle with centre Q and radius 6 m.
8.
B
C
2.12 m
A 1.86 m D
The figure above shows the cross section ABCD of a small shed.
The straight line AB is vertical and has length 2.12 m.
The straight line AD is horizontal and has length 1.86 m.
The curve BC is an arc of a circle with centre A, and CD is a straight line.
Given that the size of BAC is 0.65 radians, find
(d) the area of the cross section ABCD of the shed, in m2, to 2 decimal places.
(3)
(Total 9 marks)
9.
Figure 1
1.2
6 cm 6 cm
B C
Figure 1 shows the cross-section ABC of a metal cutter used for making biscuits. The straight
sides AB and AC are both of length 6 cm and BAC is 1.2 radians. The curved portion BC is an
arc of a circle with centre A.
Figure 2
a cm
1.2
b cm 6 cm
1.2
A pair of these cutters are kept together in a rectangular box of length a cm and width b cm. The
cutters fit into the box as shown in Figure 2.
(c) Find the value of a and the value of b, giving your answers to 3 significant figures.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
10.
A B
6m
5m 5m
In the figure above OAB is a sector of a circle radius 5 m. The chord AB is 6 m long.
7
(a) Show that cos AO B = .
25
(2)
(b) Hence find the angle AO B in radians, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(1)
11.
30m
O C B
45m
A fence from a point A to a point B is in the shape of an arc AB of a circle with centre O and
radius 45 m, as shown in the diagram. The length of the fence is 63 m.
A plot of land ABCD, shown shaded in the figure above, is enclosed by the arc AB and the
straight lines BC, CD and DA.
(b) Calculate, to the nearest m2, the area of this plot of land.
(5)
(Total 7 marks)
12.
O r cm
L M
A major sector LOM of a circle, with centre O and radius r cm, has LOM = radians, as
shown in the diagram. The perimeter of the sector is P cm and the area of the sector is A cm2.
2
(b) show that = .
2 1
(3)
(c) Express in the form a + b2, where a and b are integers to be found.
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
13.
8 cm
R
C
D
0.7 rad
11 cm
A
This diagram shows the triangle ABC, with AB = 8 cm, AC = 11 cm and BAC = 0.7 radians.
The arc BD, where D lies on AC, is an arc of a circle with centre A and radius 8 cm. The region
R, shown shaded in the diagram, is bounded by the straight lines BC and CD and the arc BD.
Find
14.
6 cm
27 cm
D
A
2 cm
B
(a) Use the cosine rule to show that BAC = radians.
3
(3)
The circle with centre A and radius 2 cm intersects AC at the point D, as shown in the diagram
above.
Calculate
15.
6.5 cm
A B
The diagram above shows the sector AOB of a circle, with centre O and radius 6.5 cm, and
AOB = 0.8 radians.
(b) Show that the length of the chord AB is 5.06 cm, to 3 significant figures.
(3)
The segment R, shaded in the diagram above, is enclosed by the arc AB and the straight line AB.
16.
R
A B
r r
The diagram above shows the sector OAB of a circle of radius r cm. The area of the sector is 15
cm2 and AOB = 1.5 radians.
The segment R, shaded in the diagram above, is enclosed by the arc AB and the straight line AB.
17.
B C
A 14 M 14 D x
The diagram above shows the cross-section ABCD of a chocolate bar, where AB, CD and AD
are straight lines and M is the mid-point of AD. The length AD is 28 mm, and BC is an arc of a
circle with centre M.
Taking A as the origin, B, C and D have coordinates (7, 24), (21, 24) and (28, 0) respectively.
(c) Hence calculate, in mm2, the area of the cross-section of the chocolate bar.
(5)
18.
2a
A B
A flat plate S, which is part of a childs toy, is shown in the diagram above. The points A, B and
C are the vertices of an equilateral triangle and the distance between A and B is 2a. The circular
arc AB has centre C and radius 2a. The circular arcs BC and CA have centres at A and B
respectively and radii 2a.
2a2( 3 ).
(6)
(Total 8 marks)
19.
6 cm
0.4
A 6 cm D 6 cm C
The logo is formed from triangle ABC. The mid-point of AC is D and BC = AD = DC = 6 cm.
BCA = 0.4 radians. The curve BD is an arc of a circle with centre C and radius 6 cm.
(c) Write down the perimeter of the logo ABD, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(1)
(Total 5 marks)