5.2 - Ejercicios Complement Athenaze 2
5.2 - Ejercicios Complement Athenaze 2
5.2 - Ejercicios Complement Athenaze 2
Course Texts:
2. There will be a test approximately every two weeks, on a Monday. Each test will focus
on material covered in the previous weeks, but will, of course, be cumulative. Make-up
tests will only be administered on the last day of class and only for excused absences.
3. There will be many short quizzes, usually twice a week. No make-up quizzes will be
given, but your two lowest quiz grades will be dropped.
4. There will be a final, cumulative examination on Mon, May 3, 2004, 12:00 - 3:00 pm
5. The Classics department provides free tutors for elementary Greek students in Park
Hall 229. A schedule will be distributed as soon as possible.
Course requirements:
1. Class attendance and participation is essential. You must keep up with the assigned
homework. Excessive absences (more than four unexcused absences) will result in your
being dropped from the course; please note that it is within my prerogative to assign a
grade of WF even to those who drop or are dropped from the course before the midpoint
of the semester, depending on the quality of work up to that point. If you enroll in this
course, you have made a commitment to attend and to do the work. If you are unwilling to
attend and participate, drop the course now.
2. You are required to take all quizzes, tests and the final.
Grading:
Participation 10%
Weekly tests 40%
Quizzes 15%
Final exam 35%
Some advice:
1. Do not write your translation in your book or you will tend to look at what you have
written and not at the text and that will not do you any good. Instead, keep a special
notebook to record vocabulary, difficulties, questions, and points made in class. Review
your notes regularly, each time you are going to work through next days assignment and
before a test.
2. Even more importantly, do not write out a translation of the stories in Athenaze. If you
do, you will probably look more closely at your English translation than at the Greek text.
The more often you work through the Greek text, the better you will understand it and the
more quickly you will learn the vocabulary. If you do write out an English translation, do
not bring it to class with you. Trying to correct your English translation during class will
keep you from looking at the Greek, but looking at the Greek again will help you far more
in developing your translation skills than will a correct written English translation.
3. Regular study habits are crucial for successfully completing this course. In a college
course, you are expected to spend two hours outside of class to prepare for every hour
spent in class. Study on a daily basis; do not simply study for a quiz or a test.
Additional Advice to the Ambitious and Wise (taken from Professor Bill McCullough of Kenyon
College)
For study, pick a time of day (preferably several times a day) when you are fresh. Work
intently for short periodsno more than an hour at a time. Work every day. Last minute
cramming is a waste of time and energy.
When studying, proceed by learning only as much as can be effortlessly repeated at once.
If you have to strain to remember what you just went throughor make efforts while
repeatingthis means that you are attempting too much at once. Break into smaller parts,
and repeat more frequently.
Read and pronounce all Greek ALOUD as you are learning it. If you have any doubts or
questions regarding the pronunciation of forms, please ask me.
Overview of the Semester
Date Description New Grammar
Jan 12-15 Chapter 17 Passive voice
Jan 19 MLK Holiday
Jan 20-22 Chapter 18 -mi verbs
Jan 26 TEST 1, chap 1-18
Jan 27-29 Chapter 19 Genitive Absolute; more -mi verbs
Feb 2-5 Chapter 20 More -mi verbs; verbs with supplementary participles
Feb 9-12 Chapter 21 Subjunctive forms & uses of subjunctive mood
Feb 16 TEST 2, chap 1-21
Feb 17-19 Chapter 22 Clauses of fearing; general clauses; indirect statements and questions
Feb 23-26 Chapter 23 More on indirect statements; more -mi verbs; articular infinitive; relative
pronouns; euphony in compound verbs
Mar 2 TEST 3, chap 1-23
Mar 3-5 Chapter 24 Comparative adjectives; purpose constructions
Mar 4 Day
Mar 9-13 SPRING BREAK Review on your own
Mar 16-19 Chapter 25 Optative verb forms; uses of optative in wishes and subordinate clauses
Mar 23-26 Chapter 26 Conditionals; more uses of the accusative
Mar 24 Withdrawal deadline
Mar 30 TEST 4, chap 1-26
Mar 31-Apr 2 Chapter 27 Perfect and pluperfect middle and passive forms
Apr 6-9 Chapter 28 Perfect and pluperfect active forms; review of aspect; oda
3
Note on Vocabulary
Since the textbook is now giving you the principal parts of all of the verbs in the chapter, I am not including vocabulary lists
in this course pack. As was true last semester, it is absolutely imperative that you learn the principal parts of all verbs. Below
is a list taken from Chase and Phillips, A New Introduction to Greek (Cambridge, MA: 1961) of the 75 most common
irregular verbs. You need to have memorized this list by April 21st when we will have a major test on it (TEST 6). I have
placed a few practice principal part quizzes in this course pack to help keep you on track with your studying. A hyphen
before a form indicates that it is found only in compounds.
4
24. , , , ----- , , : seem, think (impersonal: seem best)
25. , -, - and , , -, - : go down, sink, enter, cause to enter
26. , : be (missing tenses taken from )
27. : go
28. , , , -, , : march, drive
29. , , : follow
30. , , , : come, go
31. , , , : eat
32. , , or , or , or , or :
discover, find
33. , or , , , : have, hold
34. , , , , , : send, throw
35. , , and , , , : stand
36. or , , , , , : burn
37. , , , , , : call, summon
38. , , , -, , - : cut
39. , , , , , : take
40. , , , : escape notice (mid., forget)
41. , or , or , , or , or : say
42. , -, -, -, - and -, - and - : collect
43. , , , , , : leave
44. , , , : learn
45. , , , : fight
46. , , , : concern, be a care to
47. , , : intend, be about to
48. , , , : stay, remain
49. , -, -, ----- , , : remind (mid., remember)
50. , , , , , : believe, think
51. or , , : think
52. , , , and , and , : see
53. , , , , : suffer
5
54. , , , and , , : persuade (2nd pf., trust; mid.,
believe, obey)
55. , , , , , : send
56. , or , , , -, : drink
57. , , , : fall
58. , or , , , , : sail
59. , , , and , , : do
60. , , , : learn, inquire
61. , , , , : scatter
62. , , , ----- , , and : turn
63. , , , , , : arrange, draw up
64. , , , -, , : cut
65. , , , , , : place, put
66. , , , : beget, bring forth$
67. , , , , , : turn (mid., flee)
68. , , , , , and : support, nourish
69. , , , -, : run
70. , , , : hit, happen, obtain
71. , , , : promise
72. , or , , and , , and : show
(mid. and 2nd pf. and 2nd aor. pass., appear)
73. , , and , , , : carry, bear
74. , or , , : flee
75. , , : say
6
Homework Assignments for Chapter 17
7
Homework Exercises for Chapter 17
PRES. PRES.
IMPF. IMPF.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
PPF. PPF.
PRES. PRES.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
8
Form Identification:
1. , , , , ,
2. , -,
3. , -, -
Given the dictionary listings above, identify fully the forms below. LIST ALL POSSIBLE
IDENTIFICATIONS (excluding the Vocative case).
9
Part of Verbs Nouns/Adjectives
Form Speech Person # Tense Voice Mood Case # Gender
10
Noun-Adjective Agreement:
Nouns Adjectives
, , , -,
, ,
, ,
Given the dictionary entries listed above, identify each form listed below by case, number and
gender and then write the correct form of the adjective/s to modify the noun. (Ignore the
Vocative case.)
11
Homework Assignments for Chapter 18
12
Homework Exercises for Chapter 18
Form Identification:
1. , , , , ,
2. , -,
3. , ,
4. , -, -
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
13
Noun-Adjective Agreement
Nouns Adjectives
, - , ,
, - , ,
, - ,
Given the dictionary entries listed above, identify each form listed below by case, number and gender and
then write the correct form of the adjective/s to modify the noun. (Ignore the Vocative case.)
14
For practice with personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and possessive adjectives, translate the
following:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. , .
11. .
12. .
13. .
14. .
15. .
16. .
17. .
18. .
19. .
20. .
21. .
22. .
23. .
24. .
25. .
26. .
27. .
15
Forms of MI-Verbs
PRESENT ACTIVE
() () () () ()
() () () () () ()
IMPERFECT ACTIVE
, ,
,
,
,
MIDDLE FUTURE ACTIVE
,
() () () ()
16
1ST /2ND AORIST ACTIVE SIGMATIC
AORIST
() () () ()
ATHEMATIC
2ND AORIST
17
PRESENT MIDDLE
IMPERFECT MIDDLE
FUTURE MIDDLE
, , , ,
AORIST MIDDLE SIGMATIC 1ST
AORIST
18
Principal Parts Quiz 1
1. , , , , ,
2. , , , , ---,
3. , , , ----,
4. , , , , ,
5. , , , , ,
6. , , , , ,
7. , , ,
8. , , ---, ---, ,
9. , , ,
10. , , , ---, ,
11. , , , ,
12. , ,, , ,
19
Homework Assignments for Chapter 19
for Monday: using the template on pg. 19 of the course pack, create a form ID chart
do exercises 19zeta and 19eta (2, 4)
20
Homework Exercises for Chapter 19
Form Identification:
, , , , ,
, -
, -
Part of Verbs Nouns/Adjectives
Form Speech Person # Tense Voice Mood Case # Gender
21
Form ID Template:
, , , , ,
, -, -
, -,
, -
22
Homework Assignments for Chapter 20
for Monday: using the template on pg. 19 of the course pack, create a form ID chart
do exercises 19zeta and 19eta (2,4)
for Wednesday: read and digest grammar on pp. 58-59 and 64-66
do form ID chart
do exercises 20beta (evens) and 20epsilon (odds)
for Monday: read the preview of the subjunctive on pp. 28-33 of this course pack
read and digest grammar on pp.75-79
do exercises 21beta (evens) and 21gamma (evens)
read and translate 21 lines 1-13
23
Homework Exercises for Chapter 20
PRES. PRES.
IMPF. IMPF.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
PPF. PPF.
PRES. PRES.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
24
Give a synopsis in the 3rd person plural of the verb
PRES. PRES.
IMPF. IMPF.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
PPF. PPF.
PRES. PRES.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
25
Form ID:
1. , , , , ,
2. , -, -
3. , -,
4. , -
26
Part of Verbs Nouns/Adjectives
27
The Subjunctive Mood*
The indicative mood is used for assertions of fact and appears in most independent clauses and in
some dependent clauses. The subjunctive mood expresses mere assumption or possibility and is often
used in subordinate clauses. Note its name in Latin, subiunctivus, means joined with.
The Greek subjunctive has three tenses: present, aorist, and perfect. It always has aspect meaning,
rather than temporal meaning. In other words, present subjunctive indicates continuing aspect; but aorist
subjunctive indicates simple aspect. These aspectual differences will be difficult, often impossible, to
convey in your translations.
In all tenses, the subjunctive is formed by adding lengthened thematic vowels and primary personal
endings to the appropriate tense stem. See the chart below,
Sing. 1st - - -
2nd - - -
3rd - - -
Pl. 1st - - -
2nd - - -
3rd -() - -()
() () () () ()
() () () () () ()
28
an Aorist Active Subjunctive paradigm: an Aorist Middle Subjunctive paradigm:
()
> >
> >
> >
29
I. Independent Uses of the Subjunctive
The Subjunctive does have some independent uses (i.e., not in subordinate clauses). These uses may
be classified as either imperatival (issuing a command or recommendation for future action) or as
prospective (looking to an action that might take place in the future or to a proposition that might be
ascertained as true in the future). You negate a subjunctive verb with , rather than .
B. Prohibitive Subjunctive: a negative command. (a negative command with present aspect usually is
expressed with imperative instead of subjunctive).
C. Doubtful assertions and emphatic denials: with expresses a doubtful assertion (Perhaps... or I
suspect...); with , a doubtful denial (Perhaps...not...); but with , a strong denial.
D. Deliberative subjunctive: used in questions in which one is asking what one is to do or wondering
what is to happen.
; What am I to experience?
30
I. Dependent Uses of the Subjunctive
The subjunctive mood often appears in dependent temporal, relative, or conditional clauses which are
indefinite or general in nature. In these clauses, appears with the subjunctive.
They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not arrive late.
.
B. Conditional Sentences: consists of two statements: one makes an assumption (If A....); the other
states a conclusion which follows from that assumption (then B....). The assumption is called the
protasis; the conclusion is called the apodosis. The negative of the protasis is , that of the apodosis is
.
Protasis makes an assumption about the future; apodosis draws a conclusion based on that assumption.
/ , / .
If he should send a messenger, they would stop the battle.
Protasis makes an assumption about the future which is viewed as less likely to come true than is the
protasis of a future more vivid; apodosis draws a conclusion based on this less likely assumption. The
particle is necessary to complete the meaning of the apodosis but is not translated. Both and
mean if but are not interchangeable; each belongs to only certain types of conditional sentences.
/ , .
If he (ever) sends a messenger, they (stop) stop the battle.
31
Protasis makes an assumption in present time; apodosis draws a conclusion which follows as a general
rule from this assumption.
/ , .
If he (ever) sent a messenger, they (always) stopped the battle.
Protasis makes an assumption in past time; apodosis draws a conclusion which follows as a general rule
in past time.
, .
If he were sending a messenger (but he is not), they would be stopping the battle (but they are not).
Protasis assumes something which is not true in the present time; apodosis draws a conclusion based on
this unreal assumption.
, .
If he had sent a messenger (but he did not), they would have stopped the battle (but they did not).
Protasis assumes something which is not true in past time; apodosis draws a conclusion based on this
unreal assumption.
B. Relative Clauses: Instead of being introduced by the particles or , the protasis of a conditional
sentence can be introduced by a form of the relative pronoun. This happens when the antecedent of the
pronoun is general and relative pronoun can then be translated as whoever, whatever, or when the action
of the clause is future, past or present general, or contrary to fact. A relative protasis clause follows the
same rules given above for conditional protases. Even when the relative pronoun has a demonstrative
antecedent like , the structure of the clause shows that the speaker does not have anyone specific in
mind.
/ , .
Whomever we send to the island, that man will be educated.
C. Temporal clauses: Temporal clauses are dependent clauses introduced by temporal conjunctions (e.g.,
after, while, until) and indicating a relationship in time between the action of the dependent clause and
32
that of the main verb. The action of the temporal clause can be prior to, simultaneous with, or after that of
main verb. Imperfect shows simultaneous action; aorist, prior action. When the temporal relationship is
definite, the indicative is used. For example,
Prior action: , .
After he wrote the book, he taught the citizens.
Simultaneous: , .
When he was writing the book, he taught the citizens.
When the temporal relationship is general or indefinite, the subjunctive is used. The clause starters
etc. are used for prior time; for simultaneous time. For example,
Prior action: , .
Whenever he is sent to the island, he teaches the citizens.
Simultaneous: , .
Whenever he is writing a book, he teaches the citizens.
Prior action: , .
Whenever he was sent to the island, he taught the citizens.
Simultaneous: , .
Whenever he was writing a book, he taught the citizens.
Prior action: , .
After he is sent to the island, he will teach the citizens.
Simultaneous: , .
When he is writing a book, he will teach the citizens.
*Explanations and examples are adapted from D. Mastronade, Introduction to Attic Greek; G. Seligson
and S. Shelmerdine, Greek for Reading; and H. Hansen and G. Quinn, Greek: An Intensive Course.
33
Homework Assignments for Chapter 21
for Monday: read the preview of the subjunctive on pp. 28-33 of this course pack
read and digest grammar on pp.75-79
do exercises 21beta (evens) and 21gamma (evens)
read and translate 21 lines 1-13
34
Homework Exercises for Chapter 21
Form ID: , , , , , -
, - , -
,
Part of Verbs Nouns/Adjectives
Form Speech Person # Tense Voice Mood Case # Gender
35
Form ID template:
, , , , ,
, -
, -
, -, -
36
Principal Parts Quiz 2
Fill in the missing principal parts for the verbs listed below:
1. , _______________
2. _______________, or , _______________, ,
3. _______________, _______________, and , , ,
4. , _______________, ______________, , , _______________
5. _______________, ______________, , , _______________,
6. _______________, _______________, _______________, -, - and -
, - and -
7. _______________, _______________, , , , ______________
8. , _______________, _______________, -, ,
9. , _______________, _______________, _____________, ,
10. , _______________, _______________,
37
Homework Assignments for Chapter 22
38
Homework Exercises for Chapter 22
PRES. PRES.
IMPF. IMPF.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
PPF. PPF.
PRES. PRES.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
39
Give a synopsis in the 3rd person plural of the verb
PRES. PRES.
IMPF. IMPF.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
PPF. PPF.
PRES. PRES.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
40
Give a synopsis in the 1st person singular of the verb
PRES. PRES.
IMPF. IMPF.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
PPF. PPF.
PRES. PRES.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
41
Open Conditions AClosed@ Conditions
(nothing implied about outcome) (negative outcome implied)
Protasis Apodosis
neg: neg:
Clause S. V. M. V. Type of
42
Homework Assignments for Chapter 23
43
Homework Exercises for Chapter 23
Form ID:
1. , , , and , , and
2. , ,
3. , -, - 4. , -
Part of Verbs Nouns/Adjectives
Form Speech Person # Tense Voice Mood Case # Gender
44
Euphony Exercise:
Certain changes in spelling take place when prefixes are attached to verbs. Observing the
changes mentioned on pg. 120 and vol. I, pp. 58-9, produce the compound verb that results when
the following prefixes precede the following verb root.
45
Clause Expectations
As you learn new constructions, continue to fill out this chart to help you keep track of your
grammatical expectations as you read.
46
Homework Assignments for Chapter 24
47
Homework Exercises for Chapter 24
PRES. PRES.
IMPF. IMPF.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
PPF. PPF.
PRES. PRES.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
48
Homework Assignments for Chapter 25
49
Homework Exercises for Chapter 25
Form ID:
1. , , , , ,
2. , -
3. , -
4. , -, -
50
Part of Verbs Nouns/Adjectives
Form Speech Person # Tense Voice Mood Case # Gender
51
Principal Parts Quiz 3
1. , , , , ,
2. , , , or ,
or ,
3. , , ,
4. , , ,
5. , , ,
6. , , , , ,
52
Homework Assignments for Chapter 26
53
Study Exercise for Chapter 26
In the following lines, identify the case of the underlined word/phrase and classify which specific
use of the case it is. Choose from the following specific case uses:
54
Homework Assignments for Chapter 27
for Tuesday: read and digest the summary of the Ionic dialect on pg. 179
read and digest grammar on pp. 183-88
do perfect review chart
55
Homework Exercises for Chapter 27
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
1st pp Form Identification Participles
of
Form the Person # Tense Voice Mood Translation case gender
verb
56
Homework Assignments for Chapter 28
57
Study Exercise for Chapter 28
PRES. PRES.
IMPF. IMPF.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
PPF. PPF.
PRES. PRES.
FUT. FUT.
AOR. AOR.
PERF. PERF.
58
Principal Parts Quiz 4
1. , , , , ,
or
3. , ,
4. , , , , _____________
5. , or , ,
6. , , ,
59
Homework Assignments for Chapter 29 alpha-beta
for Monday: review all uses of the genitive case and do the worksheet on the genitive
read and translate all of 29g
60
Homework Assignments for Chapter 29 gamma-epsilon
for Monday: review all uses of the genitive case and do the worksheet on the genitive
read and translate all of 29g
for Tuesday: review all uses of the dative case and do the worksheet on the dative
read and translate all of 29d
read pp. 241-42
for Wednesday: review all uses of the accusative case & do the worksheet on the
accusative
read and digest grammar on pp. 247-48
do exercise 29alpha
for Monday: study for test 6 on principal parts of the 75 most common irregular verbs
61
Review of the Genitive Case
Identify the uses of the genitive case demonstrated in the sentences below.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. , .
13. .
62
Review of the Dative Case
Identify the uses of the dative case demonstrated in the sentences below.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. .
14. .
15. .
16. .
63
Review of the Accusative Case
Identify the uses of the accusative case demonstrated in the sentences below.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. , .
13. .
14. , .
15. , , .
16. , .
64
Homework Assignments for Chapter 30
for Monday: study for test 6 on principal parts of the 75 most common irregular verbs
for Tuesday: review all uses of the subjunctive and the optative & do the worksheet
read and translate 30
65
Review of Subjunctive & Optative Mood
Identify the uses of the subjunctive or optative moods demonstrated in the sentences below.
1. .
2. ;
3. .
4. , .
5. .
6. , .
7. , .
8. , .
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. .
14. .
15. .
16. , .
17. , .
18. , .
19. .
20. .
66
THE GREEK NUMBER SYSTEM
1 , ,
2 21
3 , 30 *
4 , 40 *
5 50 *
6 60 *
7 70 *
8 80 *
9 90 *
10 100
11 200 , -, - **
12 300 , -, - **
13 400 , -, - **
14 500 , -, - **
15 600 , -, - **
16 700 , -, - **
17 800 , -, - **
18 900 , -, - **
19 1000 , -, - **
20 () 10,000 , -, - **
67
II. The numbers one, two and three decline as follows:
1st , -, - (once)
2nd , -, - (twice) etc.
3rd , -, -
4th , -, -
5th , -, -
6th , -, -
7th , -, -
8th , -, -
9th , -, -
10th , -, -
11th , -, -
12th , -,
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th , -, -
21st
30th , -, -
40th , -, -
50th , -, -
60th , -, -
70th , -, -
80th , -, -
90th , -, -
100th , -, -
200th , -, -
300th , -, -
68
400th , -, -
500th , -, -
600th , -, -
700th , -, -
800th , -, -
900th , -, -
1000th , -, -
2000th , -, -
3000th , -, -
10,000th , -, -
11,000th
20,000th , -, -
100,000th , -, -
69
FINAL EXAM: A Practice Exam
. FORM PRODUCTION:
Singular Plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
Singular Plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
Singular Plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
Singular Plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
70
I. FORM IDENTIFICATION:
1. , , , , 3. , -
, 4. , -, -
2. , -
Given the dictionary entries listed above, identify fully the forms below.
71
III. SYNTACTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS AND FORMS:
A. In the sentences below, identify the uses of the underlined subjunctives or optatives.
You do not need to write out a translation of any of these sentences.
72
IV. TRANSLATION:
Translate the following into idiomatic English, keeping as close as possible to the original Greek
syntax.
.
. (broad
waters) , .
.
.
.
, .
,
.
. ,
.
, .
73