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    Frequency Shift Keying

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    sobia aslam
    This document discusses frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation and demodulation using MATLAB. FSK is a modulation scheme that encodes digital data by changing the frequency of a carrier signal. In binary FSK (BFSK), a mark and space frequency represent 1s and 0s. The MATLAB code generates a BFSK signal by multiplying carrier waves of different frequencies with the digital data. It then demodulates the FSK signal using a correlator and decision device to recover the original data.

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    Frequency Shift Keying

    Uploaded by

    sobia aslam
    141 views3 pages
    This document discusses frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation and demodulation using MATLAB. FSK is a modulation scheme that encodes digital data by changing the frequency of a carrier signal. In binary FSK (BFSK), a mark and space frequency represent 1s and 0s. The MATLAB code generates a BFSK signal by multiplying carrier waves of different frequencies with the digital data. It then demodulates the FSK signal using a correlator and decision device to recover the original data.

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    Frequency Shift Keying

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    This document discusses frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation and demodulation using MATLAB. FSK is a modulation scheme that encodes digital data by changing the frequency of a carrier signal. In binary FSK (BFSK), a mark and space frequency represent 1s and 0s. The MATLAB code generates a BFSK signal by multiplying carrier waves of different frequencies with the digital data. It then demodulates the FSK signal using a correlator and decision device to recover the original data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    141 views3 pages

    Frequency Shift Keying

    Uploaded by

    sobia aslam
    This document discusses frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation and demodulation using MATLAB. FSK is a modulation scheme that encodes digital data by changing the frequency of a carrier signal. In binary FSK (BFSK), a mark and space frequency represent 1s and 0s. The MATLAB code generates a BFSK signal by multiplying carrier waves of different frequencies with the digital data. It then demodulates the FSK signal using a correlator and decision device to recover the original data.

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    Frequency Shift Keying

    Objective: To generate and demodulate frequency shift keyed (FSK) signal using MATLAB

    Theory: Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a frequency modulation scheme in which digital


    information is transmitted through discrete frequency changes of a carrier wave. The simplest
    FSK is binary FSK (BFSK). BFSK uses a pair of discrete frequencies to transmit binary (0s and
    1s) information. With this scheme, the "1" is called the mark frequency and the "0" is called the
    space frequency. In binary FSK system, symbol 1 & 0 are distinguished from each other by
    transmitting one of the two sinusoidal waves that differ in frequency by a fixed amount.

    Si (t) = 2E/Tb cos 2f1t 0 t Tb

    0 elsewhere

    Where i=1, 2 & Eb=Transmitted energy/bit Transmitted freq= i = (nc+i)/Tb, and n = constant
    (integer), Tb = bit interval Symbol 1 is represented by S1 (t) Symbol 0 is represented by S0 (t)

    Matlab code:
    %GENERATE CARRIER SIGNAL
    Tb=1; fc1=2;fc2=5;
    t=0:(Tb/100):Tb;
    c1=sqrt(2/Tb)*sin(2*pi*fc1*t);
    c2=sqrt(2/Tb)*sin(2*pi*fc2*t);
    %generate message signal
    N=8;
    m=rand(1,N);
    t1=0;t2=Tb
    for i=1:N
    t=[t1:(Tb/100):t2]
    if m(i)>0.5
    m(i)=1;
    m_s=ones(1,length(t));
    invm_s=zeros(1,length(t));
    else
    m(i)=0;
    m_s=zeros(1,length(t));
    invm_s=ones(1,length(t));
    end
    message(i,:)=m_s;
    %Multiplier
    fsk_sig1(i,:)=c1.*m_s;
    fsk_sig2(i,:)=c2.*invm_s;
    fsk=fsk_sig1+fsk_sig2;
    %plotting the message signal and the modulated signal
    subplot(3,2,2);axis([0 N -2 2]);plot(t,message(i,:),'r');
    title('message signal');xlabel('t---->');ylabel('m(t)');grid on;hold on;

    1
    subplot(3,2,5);plot(t,fsk(i,:));
    title('FSK signal');xlabel('t---->');ylabel('s(t)');grid on;hold on;
    t1=t1+(Tb+.01); t2=t2+(Tb+.01);
    end
    hold off
    %Plotting binary data bits and carrier signal
    subplot(3,2,1);stem(m);
    title('binary data');xlabel('n---->'); ylabel('b(n)');grid on;
    subplot(3,2,3);plot(t,c1);
    title('carrier signal-1');xlabel('t---->');ylabel('c1(t)');grid on;
    subplot(3,2,4);plot(t,c2);
    title('carrier signal-2');xlabel('t---->');ylabel('c2(t)');grid on;
    % FSK Demodulation
    t1=0;t2=Tb
    for i=1:N
    t=[t1:(Tb/100):t2]
    %correlator
    x1=sum(c1.*fsk_sig1(i,:));
    x2=sum(c2.*fsk_sig2(i,:));
    x=x1-x2;
    %decision device
    if x>0
    demod(i)=1;
    else
    demod(i)=0;
    end
    t1=t1+(Tb+.01);
    t2=t2+(Tb+.01);
    end
    %Plotting the demodulated data bits
    subplot(3,2,6);stem(demod);
    title(' demodulated data');xlabel('n---->');ylabel('b(n)'); grid on;

    binary data message signal


    1 2
    m (t)
    b (n )

    0.5 0

    0 -2
    0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
    n----> t---->
    carrier signal-1 carrier signal-2
    2 2
    c 1 (t)

    c 2 (t)

    0 0

    -2 -2
    7 7.5 8 8.5 7 7.5 8 8.5
    t----> t---->
    FSK signal demodulated data
    2 1
    b (n )
    s (t)

    0 0.5

    -2 0
    0 5 10 0 2 4 6 8
    t----> n---->

    2
    3

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