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    The Mole

    Uploaded by

    Fatema Khatun
    1) The document contains chemistry problems involving calculations of moles, masses, volumes, and percentages of various substances such as acids, bases, gases and metal chlorides. 2) Questions involve stoichiometric calculations to determine amounts of reactants and products from balanced chemical equations. 3) Specific problems calculate moles of substances formed from given masses, determine masses from given moles, calculate volumes of gases from masses and moles of substances, and determine empirical and molecular formulas.

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    The Mole

    Uploaded by

    Fatema Khatun
    273 views3 pages
    1) The document contains chemistry problems involving calculations of moles, masses, volumes, and percentages of various substances such as acids, bases, gases and metal chlorides. 2) Questions involve stoichiometric calculations to determine amounts of reactants and products from balanced chemical equations. 3) Specific problems calculate moles of substances formed from given masses, determine masses from given moles, calculate volumes of gases from masses and moles of substances, and determine empirical and molecular formulas.

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    chemistry

    Original Title

    THE MOLE

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    1) The document contains chemistry problems involving calculations of moles, masses, volumes, and percentages of various substances such as acids, bases, gases and metal chlorides. 2) Questions involve stoichiometric calculations to determine amounts of reactants and products from balanced chemical equations. 3) Specific problems calculate moles of substances formed from given masses, determine masses from given moles, calculate volumes of gases from masses and moles of substances, and determine empirical and molecular formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    273 views3 pages

    The Mole

    Uploaded by

    Fatema Khatun
    1) The document contains chemistry problems involving calculations of moles, masses, volumes, and percentages of various substances such as acids, bases, gases and metal chlorides. 2) Questions involve stoichiometric calculations to determine amounts of reactants and products from balanced chemical equations. 3) Specific problems calculate moles of substances formed from given masses, determine masses from given moles, calculate volumes of gases from masses and moles of substances, and determine empirical and molecular formulas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    MOLE

    7. Under the same conditions of


    CALCULATIOS
    temperature and pressure, 16 g of oxygen
    1. A metal forms a sulphate whose formula gas, O2, contains the same number of
    is M2SO4. The mass of 1 mole of this particles as
    sulphate is 118 g. what is the relative a) 20 g of neon gas
    atomic mass of M?
    a) 11 b) 14 d) 500 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 acid
    c) 22 d) 28
    b) 22 g of carbon dioxide gas 9. 0.1 mol of a chloride, XCl 2 combines
    c) 40 g of argon gas with 10.8 g of water to form the hydrate
    d) 71 g of chlorine gas XCl2.nH2O. What is the value of n?
    a) 2 b) 4
    8. Which of the following contains the c) 6 d) 10
    greatest number of moles of acid?
    a) 10 cm3 of 10 mol dm-3 acid 10. One way of air decrease air pollution is
    b) 25 cm3 of 4 mol dm-3 acid to remove sulphur dioxide from the waste
    c) 100 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 acid gases of a large power station by injecting
    limestone. This converts the sulphur
    2. How many grams of sodium hydroxide dioxide into calcium sulphate
    would be needed to make 100 cm 3 of 0.5
    dm-3 solution? 2CaCO3(s) + 2SO2(g) 2CaSO4(s) +
    a) 1 g b) 2 g 2CO2(g)
    c) 5 g d) 20 g If a power station produced 256 tonnes of
    sulphur dioxide in a day, what mass of
    3. What volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium limestone (CaCO3) would be required?
    hydroxide would be needed to neutralize a) 100 tonnes b) 200 tonnes
    exactly 50 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 sulphuric c) 256 tonnes d) 400 tonnes
    acid? 11. How many chlorine molecules are
    there in 71 g of gaseous chlorine?
    2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) Na2SO4(aq) + a) .5 x 6 x 1023 b) 2 x 6 x 10 23
    2H2O(l) c) 35.5 x 6 x 1023 d) 6 x 1023
    12. What amount, in moles, of calcium
    3 3
    a) 50 cm b) 100 cm oxide is formed when 10 g of calcium is
    c) 200 cm3 d) 500 cm3 burnt in a plentiful supply of oxygen?
    a) 0.125 b) 0.25
    4. What volume of carbon dioxide c) 4 d) 6
    (measured at r.t.p) would be given off if 13. Find the empirical formula of a
    6.2 g of copper(ii) carbonate were heated? compound which contains 40% of sulphur
    CuSO4(s) CuO (s) + CO2(g) and 60% of oxygen by mass?
    a) S2O b) SO
    a) 600 cm3 b) 1000 cm3 c) SO2 d) SO3
    c) 1200 cm3 d) 2400 cm3 14. An ionic compound of the element X
    and chlorine has the formula XCl. The M r of
    5. Ethanol (C2H5OH) is common alcohol. It XCl is 74.5. what is the M r of the oxide of
    can be X?
    The equation shows that a) 55 b) 71
    a) two moles of hydrogen combine with c) 87 d) 94
    one mole of oxygen
    b) two atoms of hydrogen combine made by the fermentation of the solution
    with one atom of oxygen of a sugar like glucose (C6H12O6)
    c) two molecules of hydrogen combine
    with one atom of oxygen C6H12O6 (aq) 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g)
    d) one mole of steam is formed from How many moles of ethanol would be
    one mole of oxygen. produced if 9 g of glucose were used?
    a) 0.01 moles b) 0.05 moles
    c) 0.10 moles d) 0.25 moles
    6. The equation for the burning of 2H2(g ) + O2(g) 2H2O(g)
    hydrogen in oxygen is :
    15. A sample of gas weighs 2 g and has a volume of 3 dm 3 at room conditions. What is the
    relative molecular mass of the gas?

    16. Titanium (III) chloride, TiCl 4, is used to speed up chemical reactions in the plastic
    industry,

    a) A chemist has 38.6 g of titanium (III) chloride


    i) How many moles of titanium chloride does the chemist have?
    ii) What is the mass of titanium in this sample?

    17. How many chlorine atoms are there in 6.5 mol of titanium (III) chloride?

    18.a) Calculate the percentage by mass of tin in tin (II) chloride (SnCl 2).

    b) Tin reacts with chlorine to form another chloride containing 45.6% of tin
    i) What is the empirical formula of this chloride?
    ii) If the Mr of this chloride of this is 261, what is the molecular formula of the
    chloride?

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