Design of Pile Cap For ESP Supports Unit 2 & 5 Mod

-1-
NTPC VINDHYACHAL (6x210 MW ) PROJECT, BHEL Bhopal
PROJECT : NTPC VINDHYACHAL (6x210 MW ) PROJECT, BHEL Bhopal Stage - 1

Design of Pile Caps for ESP Supports to Unit 2 & 5
1 Design ofPile Group of Col Pedstals
Group of Col. No. Size

DL + LL at
Max. Load at Column on account of Seismic/Wind Lo
Column Column Base
X Y Force Y H V
II EA1 800 800 164 33 77.0

II EA2 800 800 332 16.0
II EA3 800 800 164 33 77.0
Total 660 66 170.0
Distance of CG from Column
Pedestal
EA2
Pedestal 0.9m th.Slab

EA1
3.264m
3.0 3.0
m m
Z
0.45m
2.082m 2.082m 3.0m
3.0m
0.45
m
2.70
X
m
1.8
m
Z
-2-
0.45m
10.064m
Vertical Load Carry capacity of Bored Piles 60 cms Dia 17m long
Lateral Load Carry capacity of Bored Piles
Number of Piles required for Vertical Load 660Tons/120Tons
Number of Piles required for Lateral Load 0.8*(66Tons/7Tons)
Allowable Spacing of Piles 60cms dia shall be 3.0x (Stem Dia of Pile) [Para 5.6.2 of IS:191
For Hard Strata - spacing of Piles 60cms dia shall not be less than 2.5x (Stem Dia of Pile) [Para 5
Considering Practical auspect and site con 60cms dia pile, spacing adopted
Length of Pile Cap required

Adopted Number of Piles Placed symetrically in two rows
length of Pile Group Provided
Length of Pile Cap
Width of Pile group
Width of Pile Cap
Piles are placed symetrically to the Column pedstal
p
W
My y
Iintensity of Load on the end Pile "p" = pn b d / 12
3
W
Reaction of on End pile due to Vertical load pn
Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [f22*(10.064-0)/2+f23*(10.064-5.032)/2+f24*(10.

b d 3
/ 12
Total Reaction on End pile
-3-
Design of Pile Cap Group - A for Combined Group of 4 piles

Maximum Vertical load in Group
Lateral on account of Seismic Load
Moment on account of Seismic Load
No of Piles in 2 Nos symetrical group Pile 60
No of Piles in each group
Column size Along X-axis
Along Z-axis
Size of each Pile Cap Along X-axis
Along Z-axis
Distance of Pile from Column face
Along Z-Z axis
Weight of Pile Cap (3.9*2.7*1.6*2.6)
Load of Pile cap on each Pile (40.4352/4)
Load carrying capacity of Pile
Total load on each Pile
Shear at the face of columns along X-X axis [S]
Shear stress for M 25 concrete
Depth of Pile Cap from Shear consideration [d] along X-X axis = 260.22*10^3/(2.7*10^2*0.87*7)
Adopted overall depth of Pile Cap
CALCULATION
B.M. along Z-Z axis at Face of Column 2 Piles- 260.22*0.95
0.87 f y Ast
Determine xu lim xu lim
0.36 fck b
Determine Mu lim M u lim 0.36 xu lim d 0.42 xu lim

Since Mu1 < Mulim Design Singly Reinforced section
Use SP: 16 Design Table for determining reinforcement in Pile cap
From Table 3 of SP 16 for M-25 conc. And fy = 500

Ast required
As per IS L 456-2000 para 26.5.1.1 Minimum Steel to be adopted in slab As = 0.85xbxd/fy
For HYSD steel fy = 500 Minmum steel required -
Minimum Steel required for section along Z-Z axis M-25 conc. And fy = 500
Adopt Main Steel along Z-Z axis 20mm -37 Nos of Bars
OR
Ast required along Z-Z axis
Adopted 20mm bars Spacing required s
Provide 20mm @ 113mm c/c along Z-Z axis
Similarly Minimum Steel [Ast] required along X-X axis

-4-
Adopt Main Steel along X-X axis 20mm -24 Nos of Bars
OR
Ast required along X-X axis
Provide 20mm @ 112mm c/c Along X-X axis
Design of Slab/Beam to support Pedestal EA2

Clear Span of slab
Effective span c/c to distance or Clear span+de
Width of Slab
Point Load due Pedestal EA2 DL + LL
Seismic load
Moment
Shear at the support
Minimum depth requred = L/12
Adopted Overall depth
Ultimate load 1.5*(DL+LL)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL)
Considering slab as fixed at support Support Moment = BM = WL2/12

Mu/bd2
Ast required
OR Ast required
OR
Minimum Ast required along Z-Z axis
Provide 20mm @ 180mm c/c
Tc = Vu/bd
Table J of SP-16 for M-25 conc, Ma
From Table 61, of SP-16, for M-25 conc. for pt=0.17% & fck=25
Factored [Vus/d] Vus/d = (Vc-Tc*b*d)/d
From Table 62 for fy=415 Adopted shear stirru10L-10mm @ 300 c/c
Design of Combined Pile Group A of combined group of Columns

-5-
DL + LL at
Col. No. Size Max. Load at Column on account of Seismic/Wind Lo
Column Base
X Y Force Y H V
EB1 800 800 182 33 77.0
EB2 800 800 376 18.0

EB3 800 800 182 33 77.0
Total 740 66 172
Pedestal
EA2
Pedestal 09m th.Slab

EA1
3.264m
3.0 3.0
m m
Z
0.45m
2.082m 2.082m 3.0m
3.0m
0.45
m
2.70
X
m
1.8
m
Z
0.45m
10.064m
-6-

Considering Practical auspect and site con60cms dia pile, spacing adopted

length of each Pile Group Provided
Length of Pile Cap
Width of Pile group
Width of Pile Cap
p
W
My y
3
Reaction of on End pile due to Vertical load W

pn
Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [33*(3.9-0)/2+*(3.9-5.032)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(

b d 3
/ 12
Design of Pile Cap Group - A for each Group of 4 piles

Lateral load on account of Seismic Load
No of Piles in group Pile 60
Considering Practical auspect and site con

60cms dia pile, spacing adopted

Along Z-axis
Size of Pile Cap Along X-axis
Along Z-axis
Along X-X axis
Shear at the face of columns along X-X axis [S]

-7-
CALCULATION
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 fck b

-8-

Ast required
OR
Similarly, Minimum Steel [Ast] required along X-X axis

OR
Minimum Ast required along X-X axis
Provide 20mm @ 112mm c/c along X-X axis
Design of Combined Pile Group -B for Columns
DL + LL at
Column Base
X Y Force Y H V
EC1 800 800 161 67 119.0
EC2 950 950 266 67 119.0
EC3 800 800 161 67 119.0
Total 588 201 357

Pedestal
EA2

EA1
3.264m
1.5m
1.5m
0.45
m
1.5m
2.082m 2.082m
1.265
m
-9-
2.082m
1.265
m
3.0m Z
3.0m
1.265
m
1.5 0.75m 3.90m
0.75m 2.4m
m
10.064m
0.45
m
Adopted Total Number of Piles in two pile caps
No of Piles in each Pile Group
Piles are placed symetrically to the Column pedstal in 3 rows

Adopted Number of Piles Placed symetrically in three rows
length of each Pile Group Provided along Z-Z axis
Length of Pile Cap along Z-Z axis
Length of Pile group along X-X axis
- 10 -
Width of Pile Cap along X-X axis

p
W
My y
3

pn
Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [67*(5.53-0)/2+67*(5.53-5.032)/2+67*(5.53-10.06

b d 3
/ 12
Design of Pile Cap Group - B for each Group of 13 piles

No of Piles in each group Pile 60

Along Z-axis
Along Z-axis
Along Z-Z axis
Weight of Pile Cap (6.43*3.9-4*1.265*0.75)*1.6*2.5

Load of Pile cap on each Pile (15.52Tons/13)
Shear at the face of columns along Z-Z axis [S]
Total shear at face of Column

CALCULATION
B.M. along Z-Z axis at Face of Column 3 Piles- 363.58*1.1 + 2 Piles - 242.
- 11 -
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 fck b

- 12 -

Ast required
OR

OR
Design of Slab/Beam to support Pedestal EC2

Clear Span of slab
Effective span c/c to distance or Clear span+de
Width of Slab
Point Load due Pedestal - DL + LL
Seismic load
Moment
Minimum depth requred = L/12
Adopted Overall depth
Ultimate load 1.5*(DL+LL)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL)
Considering slab as fixed at support Support Moment = BM = WL2/12

Mu/bd2
Ast required
OR Ast required
- 13 -

OR
Minimum Ast required along Z-Z axis
Tc = Vu/bd
Table J of SP-16 for M-25 conc, Ma
From Table 61, of SP-16, for M-25 conc. for pt=0.17% & fck=25
Factored [Vus/d] Vus/d = (Vc-Tc*b*d)/d
From Table 62 for fy=415 Adopted shear stirru10L-10mm @ 300 c/c
Design of Combined Pile Group -A for Columns
DL + LL at
Column Base
X Y Force Y H V
ED1 800 800 101 33 73.0
ED2 800 800 168 11.0
ED3 800 800 101 33 73.0
Total 370 66 157

Pedestal
EA2

EA1
3.264m
3.0 3.0
m m
Z
- 14 -
Z
0.45m
2.082m 2.082m 3.0m
0.45
3.0m
m
2.70
X
1.8
m
Z
0.45
10.064m
m


Length of Pile Cap
Width of Pile group
Width of Pile Cap
Iintensity of Load on the end Pile "p" = p

W
My y
pn b d 3
/ 12
pn
b d 3
/ 12
- 15 -


Along Z-axis
Along Z-axis

Along X-X axis


CALCULATION
B.M. along Z-Z axis at Face of Column 2 Pile- 260.22*0.95
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 fck b

Since Mu1 < Mulim Design Singly Reinforced
1.5 section
m

Ast required
- 16 -

- 17 -
OR

OR
Design of Combined Pile Group - B of Columns
DL + LL at
Column Base
X Y Force Y H V
EE1 800 800 70 67 117.0
EE2 950 950 149 67 117.0
EE3 800 800 70 67 117.0
Total 289 201 351

Pedestal
EA2
Pedestal
09m th.Slab
EA1
3.264m
1.5m
1.5m
- 18 -
1.5m
0.45
1.5m
m
2.082m 2.082m
3.0m
6.432
m
1.266m
10.064m
0.45m
Adopted Total Number of Piles in two pile caps
No of Piles in each Pile Group

Piles are placed symetrically to the Column pedstal in 3 rows

Adopted Number of Piles Placed symetrically in three rows
- 19 -
length of each Pile Group Provided along Z-Z axis

Length of Pile Cap along Z-Z axis
Length of Pile group along X-X axis
Width of Pile Cap along X-X axis
W
My y
b dW / 12
3

pn
Reaction of on End pile due to Vertical load pn
Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [67*(5.53-0)/2+67*(5.53-5.032)/2+67*(5.53-10.06

b d 3
/ 12
Design of Pile Cap Group - B for each Group of 13 piles
No of Piles in each group Pile 60

Along Z-axis
Along Z-axis
Along Z-Z axis
Weight of Pile Cap (6.43*3.9-4*1.265*0.75)*1.6*2.5
Load of Pile cap on each Pile (15.52Tons/13)
Total shear at face of Column

- 20 -

CALCULATION
B.M. along Z-Z axis at Face of Column 3 Piles- 363.58*1.1 + 2 Piles - 242.
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 fck b


Ast required
OR

OR
Design of Combined Pile Group - A for Columns
DL + LL at
Column Base
X Y Force Y H V
EF1 800 800 116 33 73.0
EF2 800 800 149 13.0
EF3 800 800 116 33 73.0
Total 381 66 159

- 21 -
Pedestal
EA2

EA1
3.264m
3.0 3.0
m m
Z
0.45m
2.082m 2.082m 3.0m
3.0m
0.45
m
2.70
X
m
1.8
m
Z
0.45m
10.064m

Length of Pile Cap
Width of Pile group
Width of Pile Cap
- 22 -

p
W
My y
Iintensity of Load on the end Pile "p" = pn b d 3
/ 12
Reaction of on End pile due to Vertical load

W
pn
Reaction at end Piles due to Moment

My y [33*(3.9-0)/2+*(3.9-5.032)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(
b d 3
/ 12


Along Z-axis
Along Z-axis
Along X-X axis
- 23 -

CALCULATION
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 fck b


Ast required
OR

OR
DL + LL at
Column Base
X Y Force Y H V
EG1 800 800 70 33 74.0
EG2 800 800 154 15.0

- 24 -
EG3 800 800 70 33 74.0

Total 294 66 163
Pedestal
EA2

EA1
3.264m
3.0 3.0
m m
Z
0.45m
2.082m 2.082m 3.0m
3.0m
0.45
m
2.70
X
m
1.8
m
Z
0.45m
10.064m

Length of Pile Cap
Width of Pile group
Width of Pile Cap
p
W
My y
pn b d 3
/ 12
- 25 -
p
W
My y
Iintensity of Load on the end Pile "p" = pn b d 3
/ 12
pn

b d 3
/ 12


Along Z-axis
Along Z-axis
Along X-X axis
CALCULATION
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 fck b

- 26 -

Ast required
OR

OR
DL + LL at
Column Base
X Y Force Y H V
EH1 800 800 67 33 74.0
EH2 800 800 72 2.0
EH3 800 800 67 33 74.0

Total 206 66 150
Pedestal
EA2
- 27 -

EA1
3.264m
3.0 3.0
m m
Z
0.45m
2.082m 2.082m 3.0m
3.0m
0.45
m
2.70
X
m
1.8
m
Z
0.45m
10.064m

Length of Pile Cap
Width of Pile group
Width of Pile Cap

W
My y
pn b d 3
/ 12
Reaction of on End pile due to Vertical load

W
pn

b d 3
/ 12
- 28 -


Along Z-axis
Along Z-axis
Along X-X axis
CALCULATION
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 fck b
- 29 -
EA1, EA2 & EA3
Distance Moment of
Moment of
account of Seismic/Wind Load from Col. Horizontal
Vertical
EA1 force
My in m T-m T-m
4.0 0 0 0
11.0 5.032 1670.624 0
4.0 10.064 1650.496 332.112
3321.12 332.112
EA1 5.032 m 5.032
Pedestal
Pedest
Ht.0.7
EA3
0m
al
3.0
m
0.45m
3.0m
X
- 30 -
120 Tons
7 tons
6 Nos
8 Nos
ile) [Para 5.6.2 of IS:1911 [Part 1-2] 1.8 m
Stem Dia of Pile) [Para 5.6.1 of IS:1911 [Part 1 1.5 m
along Z-Z axis 1.8 m
along X-X axis 3m
(7-1/1)*1.8 12 m
2 rows of 4 Piles 8 nos
10.064 m
(10.064+2*0.45) 10.964 m
1.8
(1.8+2*0.45) 2.7 m
Tons on
(660tons/8Nos) = 82.50
each pile
0.064-5.032)/2+f24*(10.064-10 = 0.560 Tons
83.06 Tons
OK
- 31 -
660 Tons
66 Tons
11.0 TonM
cms 17m Deep 8 nos
4 nos
2.7 m
0.8 m
0.8 m
3.9 m
2.7 m
2 Piles 0.95 m
40.44 Tons
= 10.11 Tons
= 120 Tons
= 130.11 Tons
2 Piles 260.22 Tons
7 kg/cm2
0^3/(2.7*10^2*0.87*7) 158.25
= 160.00 cms
Mu1 = 247.21 TonM
74.4 mm
414.32 TonM
Mu/(bxd2) = 0.412
d'/d = 0.05
pt = 0.084
= 12.768 cm2/Rm
steel required - = 0.17 %

= 106.08 cm2
= 115.81 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 17.79 cm2/Rm
= 73.44 cm2
- 32 -
= 75.12 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
= 4.16 m
5.06 m
= 2.70 m
= 332.00 Tons
= 16.00 Tons
= 11.00 T-m
= 344.80 Tons
qured = L/12 = 422.00 mm
= 90.00 cms
= 498.00 Tons
+LL+EL) = 417.60 Tons
Mu = 1077.43 T-m
= 0.49
pt = 0.13
= 2878.2 cm2/Rm
= 10.66 cm2/Rm

= 41.31 cm2
= 46.95 cm2
= 15.3 cm2/Rm
= 204.58 mm c/c
= 17.39 cm2/Rm
= 344.80 Tons
= 0.21 N/mm2
Tc max = 3.10 N/mm2
Shear Stress is < Tcmax OK
0.17% & fck=25 Tc 0.33 N/mm2
= 5.42 kN/cm
mm @ 300 c/c = 6.05 kN/cm
EB1, EB2 EB3

- 33 -
Distance Moment of
Moment of
Vertical
EB1 force
My in m T-m T-m
5.0 0 0 0
12.0 5.032 1892.032 0

5.0 10.064 1831.648 332.112
22 3723.68 332.112
EB1 5.032 m 5.032
Pedestal
Ht.0.70
Pedest
EA3
m
al
3.0
m
0.45m
3.0m
120 Tons
7 tons
6 Nos
- 34 -
8 Nos
along X-X axis 3m
(7-1/1)*1.8 12 m
3m
(3+2*0.45) 3.9 m
1.8
(1.8+2*0.45) 2.7 m
Tons on
(740tons/8Nos) 92.50
each pile
2)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(2.7*3. = 12.442 Tons
104.94 Tons
OK
370 Tons
77.0 Tons
5.0 TonM
cms 17m Deep 4 nos

along X-X axis 3
0.8 m
0.8 m
3.9 m
2.7 m
2 Piles 0.95 m
40.44 Tons
= 10.11 Tons
= 120 Tons
= 130.11 Tons
2 Piles 260.22 Tons

7 kg/cm2
- 35 -
0^3/(2.7*10^2*0.87*7) 158.25
= 160.00 cms
Mu1 = 247.21 TonM
74.4 mm
414.32 TonM
Mu/(bxd2) = 0.371
d'/d = 0.05
- 36 -
pt = 0.084
= 12.768 cm2/Rm

= 73.44 cm2
= 75.12 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
= 106.08 cm2
= 109.55 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
EC1, EC2 EC3
Distance Moment of
Moment of
Vertical
EC1 force
My in m T-m T-m
7.0 0 0 0
10.0 5.032 1338.512 50.32
7.0 10.064 1620.304 70.448

24 2958.816 120.768
EC1 5.032 m 5.032
Pedestal
Pedest
Ht.0.7
EA3
0m
al
1.5m
- 37 -
6.432m
0.45m
3.90m
120 Tons
7 tons
5 Nos
23 Nos
26 Nos
13 Nos
along X-X axis 1.5 m
4.5 m
3 rows of 3 Piles & 2 rows of 4 13 nos
2*1.5+2*1.265 5.53 m
(5.53+2*0.45) 6.43 m
2*(1.5) 3m
- 38 -
(3+2*0.45) 3.9 m
(588/2 Tons on
tons/13Nos)
= 22.62
each pile
5.032)/2+67*(5.53-10.064)/2)/( = 5.853 Tons
28.47 Tons
OK
294 Tons
119.0 Tons
7.0 TonM
cms 17m Deep 13 nos
0.8 m
0.8 m
6.43 m
3.9 m
3 Piles 1.1 m
2 Piles 2.365 m
15.52 Tons
= 1.19 Tons
= 120 Tons
= 121.19 Tons
3 Piles 363.58 Tons
2 Piles 242.39 Tons
ar at face of Column 605.97 Tons
7 kg/cm2
0^3/(6.43*10^2*0.87*7) 154.75
= 160.00 cms
Mu1 = 973.19 TonM

- 39 -
74.4 mm
414.32 TonM
- 40 -
Mu/(bxd2) = 1.462
d'/d = 0.05
pt = 0.456
= 69.312 cm2/Rm

= 106.08 cm2
= 109.55 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
= 174.896 cm2
= 178.41 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
= 4.16 m
5.06 m
= 2.70 m
= 266.00 Tons
= 119.00 Tons
= 10.00 T-m
= 361.20 Tons
qured = L/12 = 422.00 mm
= 90.00 cms
= 399.00 Tons
+LL+EL) = 462.00 Tons
Mu = 999.30 T-m
= 0.46
pt = 0.13
= 2878.2 cm2/Rm
= 10.66 cm2/Rm
- 41 -

= 41.31 cm2
= 46.95 cm2
= 15.3 cm2/Rm
= 204.58 mm c/c
= 17.39 cm2/Rm
= 361.20 Tons
= 0.22 N/mm2
Tc max = 3.10 N/mm2
Shear Stress is < Tcmax OK
0.17% & fck=25 Tc 0.33 N/mm2
= 5.72 kN/cm
mm @ 300 c/c = 6.05 kN/cm
ED1, ED2 ED3

Distance Moment of
Moment of
Vertical
ED1 force
My in m T-m T-m
7.0 0 0 0
14.0 5.032 845.376 0
7.0 10.064 1016.464 70.448
28 1861.84 70.448
ED1 5.032 m 2.516
Pedestal
Ht.0.70m
Pedestal
EA3
3.0
m
- 42 -
0.45m
3.0m
120 Tons
7 tons
3 Nos
8 Nos
along X-X axis 3m
(7-1/1)*1.8 12 m
3m
(3+2*0.45) 3.9 m
1.8
(1.8+2*0.45) 2.7 m
Tons on
(370tons/8Nos) 46.25
each pile
2)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(2.7*3. = 12.442 Tons
58.69 Tons
- 43 -
OK
185 Tons
73.0 Tons
7.0 TonM
cms 17m Deep 4 nos

along X-X axis 3
0.8 m
0.8 m
3.9 m
2.7 m
2 Pile 0.95 m
40.44 Tons
= 10.11 Tons
= 120 Tons
= 130.11 Tons
2 Pile 260.22 Tons
7 kg/cm2
0^3/(2.7*10^2*0.87*7) 158.25
= 160.00 cms
Mu1 = 247.21 TonM
74.4 mm
414.32 TonM
Mu/(bxd2) = 0.371
d'/d = 0.05
pt = 0.084
= 12.768 cm2/Rm
- 44 -

= 73.44 cm2
= 75.12 cm2
- 45 -
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
= 106.08 cm2
= 109.55 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
EE1, EE2 EE3

Distance Moment of
Moment of
Vertical
EE1 force
My in m T-m T-m
4.0
0 0 0
9.0
5.032 749.768 45.288
4.0
10.064 704.48 40.256
17 1454.248 85.544
EE1 5.032 m 5.032
Pedestal
EA3
Ht.0.70m
Pedestal
- 46 -
1.5m
0.45m
120 Tons
7 tons
2 Nos
23 Nos
26 Nos
13 Nos
4.5 m
3 rows of 3 Piles & 2 rows of 4 13 nos
- 47 -
2*1.5+2*1.265 5.53 m
(5.53+2*0.45) 6.43 m
2*(1.5) 3m
(3+2*0.45) 3.9 m
(289/2 Tons on
tons/13Nos)
= 11.12
each pile
5.032)/2+67*(5.53-10.064)/2)/( = 5.853 Tons
16.97 Tons
OK
144.5 Tons
117.0 Tons
4.0 TonM
cms 17m Deep 13 nos

0.8 m
0.8 m
6.43 m
3.9 m
3 Piles 1.1 m
2 Piles 2.365 m
15.52 Tons
= 1.19 Tons
= 120 Tons
= 121.19 Tons
3 Piles 363.58 Tons
2 Piles 242.39 Tons
ar at face of Column 605.97 Tons

7 kg/cm2
0^3/(6.43*10^2*0.87*7) 154.75
- 48 -
= 160.00 cms
Mu1 = 973.19 TonM
74.4 mm
414.32 TonM
Mu/(bxd2) = 1.462
d'/d = 0.05
pt = 0.456
= 69.312 cm2/Rm

= 106.08 cm2
= 109.55 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
= 174.896 cm2
= 178.41 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
EF1, EF2 EF3

Moment
Distance
Moment of of
account of Seismic/Wind Load from Col.
Vertical Horizontal
EF1
force
My in m T-m T-m
6.0
0 0 0
8.0
5.032 749.768 40.256
6.0
10.064 1167.424 60.384
20 1917.192 100.64
EF1 5.032 m 5.032
- 49 -
Pedestal
Ht.0.70
Pedest
EA3
m
al
3.0
m
0.45m
3.0m
120 Tons
7 tons
3 Nos
8 Nos
along X-X axis 3m
(7-1/1)*1.8 12 m
3m
(3+2*0.45) 3.9 m
1.8
(1.8+2*0.45) 2.7 m
- 50 -
Tons on
(381tons/8Nos) = 47.63
each pile
2)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(2.7*3. = 12.442 Tons
60.07 Tons
OK
190.5 Tons
73.0 Tons
6.0 TonM
cms 17m Deep 4 nos
along X-X axis 3
0.8 m
0.8 m
3.9 m
2.7 m
2 Piles 0.95 m
40.44 Tons
= 10.11 Tons
= 120 Tons
= 130.11 Tons
2 Piles 260.22 Tons
- 51 -
7 kg/cm2
0^3/(2.7*10^2*0.87*7) 158.25
= 160.00 cms
Mu1 = 247.21 TonM

74.4 mm
414.32 TonM
Mu/(bxd2) = 0.371
d'/d = 0.05
pt = 0.084
= 12.768 cm2/Rm

= 73.44 cm2
= 75.12 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
= 106.08 cm2
= 109.55 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
EG1, EG2 EG3

Distance Moment of
Moment of
Vertical
EG1 force
My in m T-m T-m
3.0 0 0 0
8.0 5.032 774.928 40.256

- 52 -
3.0 10.064 704.48 30.192

14 1479.408 70.448
EG1 5.032 m 5.032
Pedestal
Pedestal
Ht.0.70
EA3
m
3.0
m
0.45m
3.0m
120 Tons
7 tons
2 Nos
8 Nos
along X-X axis 3m
(7-1/1)*1.8 12 m
3m
(3+2*0.45) 3.9 m
1.8
(1.8+2*0.45) 2.7 m
- 53 -
Tons on
(294tons/8Nos) = 36.75
each pile
2)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(2.7*3. = 12.442 Tons
49.19 Tons
OK
147 Tons
74.0 Tons
3.0 TonM
cms 17m Deep 4 nos
along X-X axis 3
0.8 m
0.8 m
3.9 m
2.7 m
2 Piles 0.95 m
40.44 Tons
= 10.11 Tons
= 120 Tons
= 130.11 Tons
2 Piles 260.22 Tons
7 kg/cm2
0^3/(2.7*10^2*0.87*7) 158.25
= 160.00 cms
Mu1 = 247.21 TonM
74.4 mm
414.32 TonM
Mu/(bxd2) = 0.371
- 54 -
d'/d = 0.05
pt = 0.084
= 12.768 cm2/Rm

= 73.44 cm2
= 75.12 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 115.07 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
= 106.08 cm2
= 109.55 cm2
= 27.2 cm2/Rm
= 73.90 mm c/c
= 27.95 cm2/Rm
EH1, EH2 EH3

Distance Moment of
Moment of
Vertical
EH1 force
My in m T-m T-m
3.0 0 0 0
2.0 5.032 362.304 0
3.0 10.064 674.288 30.192

8 1036.592 30.192
EH1 5.032 m 3.774
- 55 -
Pedestal
Pedest
Ht.0.7
EA3
0m
3.0 al
m
0.45m
3.0m
120 Tons
7 tons
2 Nos
8 Nos
along X-X axis 3m
(7-1/1)*1.8 12 m
3m
(3+2*0.45) 3.9 m
1.8
(1.8+2*0.45) 2.7 m
Tons on
(206tons/8Nos) = 25.75
each pile
2)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(2.7*3. = 12.442 Tons
38.19 Tons
OK
- 56 -
103 Tons
74.0 Tons
3.0 TonM
cms 17m Deep 4 nos
along X-X axis 3
0.8 m
0.8 m
3.9 m
2.7 m
2 Piles 0.95 m
40.44 Tons
= 10.11 Tons
= 120 Tons
= 130.11 Tons
2 Piles 260.22 Tons
7 kg/cm2
0^3/(2.7*10^2*0.87*7) 158.25
= 160.00 cms
Mu1 = 247.21 TonM

74.4 mm
- 57 -
PROJECT : NTPC VINDHYACHAL (6x210 MW ) PROJECT, BHEL Bhopal

Prepared by : Shri M. K.. NAHAK. BHEL. Bhopal
Consultant : Planner India (P) Ltd.
Load on ESP Support of Vindyachal Project
- 58 -

REVISED LOAD DETAILS OF ESP SUPPORTS as provided :
Seismic load along X-axis in Tons / Seismic load along Y-axis

Load Case Dead Load Live Load Wind load along X-axis in Tons / Tm Wind load along X-axis in Tons / Tm
Tm Tm
Columns Tons Tons H V My H V Mx H V My H
EA1 41 123 - -/+3 0.5 11 -/+36 1.0 - -/+12 4.0 33

EA2 22 310 - - 1.0 - 4.0 - -/+16 4.0 -
EA3 41 123 - -/+3 1.5 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+12 4.0 33
EB1 20 162 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+12 5.0 33
EB2 53 323 - - 2.0 - - 4.0 - -/+18 9.0
EB3 20 162 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+12 5.0 33
EC1 52 109 8 -/+15 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 67 -/+119 7.0 33
EC2 48 218 5 -/+9.0 1.0 - - 2.0 67 -/+119 10.0 -
EC3 52 109 8 -/+15 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 67 -/+119 7.0 33
ED1 40 61 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+11 7.0 33
ED2 47 121 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - -/+11 14.0 -
ED3 40 61 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+11 7.0 33
EE1 19 51 8 +/-13 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 67 -/+117 4.0 33
EE2 47 102 5 -/+9.0 1.0 - - 1.0 67 -/+117 9.0 -
EE3 19 51 8 +/-13 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 67 -/+117 4.0 33
EF1 65 51 - +/-2 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+13 6.0 33
EF2 47 102 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - -/+13 8.0 -
EF3 65 51 - +/-2 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+13 6.0 33
EG1 19 51 - - 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+14 3.0 33
EG2 52 102 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - -/+15 8.0 -
EG3 19 51 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+14 3.0 33
EH1 41 26 - +/-3 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 - +/-15 3.0 33
EH2 21 51 - - 0.5 - - 1.0 - -/+11 2.0 -
EH3 41 26 - +/-3 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 - +/-15 3.0 33
- 59 -

- 60 -
Load on columns sorted in descending order

Total DL + Seismic load along X-axis in Tons /
Load Case Dead Load Live Load Wind load along X-axis in Tons / Tm Wind load along X-axis in Tons / Tm
LL Tm
Columns Tons Tons Tons H V My H V Mx H V My
EB2 53 323 376 - - 2.0 - - 4.0 - -/+18 9.0

EA2 22 310 332 - - 1.0 - 4.0 - -/+16 4.0
EC2 48 218 266 5 -/+9.0 1.0 - - 2.0 67 -/+119 10.0
EB3 20 162 182 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+12 5.0
EB1 20 162 182 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+12 5.0
ED2 47 121 168 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - -/+11 14.0
EA1 41 123 164 - -/+3 0.5 11 -/+36 1.0 - -/+12 4.0
EA3 41 123 164 - -/+3 1.5 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+12 4.0
EC1 52 109 161 8 -/+15 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 67 -/+119 7.0
EC3 52 109 161 8 -/+15 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 67 -/+119 7.0
EG2 52 102 154 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - -/+15 8.0
EE2 47 102 149 5 -/+9.0 1.0 - - 1.0 67 -/+117 9.0
EF2 47 102 149 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - -/+13 8.0
EF1 65 51 116 - +/-2 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+13 6.0
EF3 65 51 116 - +/-2 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+13 6.0
ED1 40 61 101 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+11 7.0
ED3 40 61 101 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+11 7.0
EH2 21 51 72 - - 0.5 - - 1.0 - -/+11 2.0
EE1 19 51 70 8 +/-13 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 67 -/+117 4.0
EE3 19 51 70 8 +/-13 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 67 -/+117 4.0
EG1 19 51 70 - - 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+14 3.0
EG3 19 51 70 - - 1.0 11 +/-36 1.0 - -/+14 3.0
EH1 41 26 67 - +/-3 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 - +/-15 3.0
EH3 41 26 67 - +/-3 0.5 11 +/-36 1.0 - +/-15 3.0
- 61 -
- 62 -
Seismic load along Y-axis in Tons / Group of

Tm Column
V My
-/+77 3.0 II
-/+14 11.0 II
+/-77 3.0 II
+/-77 3.0 III
+/-17 12.0 I
+/-77 3.0 III
+/-84 4.0 IV
-/+20 9.0 IV
+/-84 4.0 IV
+/-73 2.0 III
-/+11 4.0 I
+/-73 2.0 III
-/+79 2.0 IV
-/+16 4.0 IV
+/-79 2.0 IV
-/+73 2.0 II
+/-13 3.0 I
+/-73 2.0 II
-/+74 2.0 III
+/-14 3.0 I
+/-74 2.0 III
-/+74 2.0 II
+/-10 2.0 I
+/-74 2.0 II
- 63 -
- 64 -
Seismic load along Y-axis in Tons / Group of

Tm
Pedestal Size
Column
H V My F F
+/-17 12.0 I 800 800

- -/+14 11.0 II 800 800
- -/+20 9.0 IV 950 950
33 +/-77 3.0 III 800 800
33 +/-77 3.0 III 800 800
- -/+11 4.0 I 800 800
33 -/+77 3.0 II 800 800
33 +/-77 3.0 II 800 800
33 +/-84 4.0 IV 950 950
33 +/-84 4.0 IV 950 950
- +/-14 3.0 I 800 800
- -/+16 4.0 IV 950 950
- +/-13 3.0 I 800 800
33 -/+73 2.0 II 800 800
33 +/-73 2.0 II 800 800
33 +/-73 2.0 III 800 800
33 +/-73 2.0 III 800 800
- +/-10 2.0 I 800 800
33 -/+79 2.0 IV 950 950
33 +/-79 2.0 IV 950 950
33 -/+74 2.0 III 800 800
33 +/-74 2.0 III 800 800
33 -/+74 2.0 II 800 800
33 +/-74 2.0 II 800 800
Para : 1.02.03 provides following Data for Pile Foundation
Loads and Moments on Columns in Descending order of loads :
Group of Reinforcement in pedestal

DL + LL at Column Base and Lateral Load on
Col. No. Size [0.8%] as per IS:456-2000 para
Column account of Seismic Load
26.5.3.1
X Y Force Y Moment Force X/Y Area in cm2
I EB2 800 800 376 12.0 17.0 51.2
II EA2 800 800 332 11.0 14.0 51.2
IV EC2 950 950 266 9.0 20.0 72.2
III EB3 800 800 182 3.0 77.0 51.2
III EB1 800 800 182 3.0 77.0 51.2
I ED2 800 800 168 4.0 11.0 51.2
II EA1 800 800 164 3.0 77.0 51.2

II EA3 800 800 164 3.0 77.0 51.2
IV EC1 950 950 161 4.0 84.0 72.2
IV EC3 950 950 161 4.0 84.0 72.2
I EG2 800 800 154 3.0 14.0 51.2
IV EE2 950 950 149 4.0 16.0 72.2
I EF2 800 800 149 3.0 13.0 51.2
II EF1 800 800 116 2.0 73.0 51.2
II EF3 800 800 116 2.0 73.0 51.2
III ED1 800 800 101 2.0 73.0 51.2
III ED3 800 800 101 2.0 73.0 51.2
I EH2 800 800 72 2.0 10.0 51.2
IV EE1 950 950 70 2.0 79.0 72.2
IV EE3 950 950 70 2.0 79.0 72.2
III EG1 800 800 70 2.0 74.0 51.2
III EG3 800 800 70 2.0 74.0 51.2
II EH1 800 800 67 2.0 74.0 51.2
II EH3 800 800 67 2.0 74.0 51.2

Pile size 60 cms
Pile size 60 cms
IS:2911 (Part-1.2) para - 5. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

5.1 General - Pile foundations shall be designed in such a way that the lo
it supports, can be transmitted to the soil without causing any soil failure
such settlement differential or total under permanent transient loading as
structural damage and/or functional distress.
The pile shaft should have adequate structural capacity to withstand \a11
axial or otherwise ) and momenta which are to be transmitted to the
Para - 5.5.2 Lateral Load Capacity - A pile may be subjected to transve
number of causes, such as wind, earthquake. water current, earth pressur
vehicles or ships, plant and equipment, etc. The lateral load carrying c
pile depends not only on the horizontal subgrade modulus of the surroun
the structural strength of the pile shaft against bending consequent upon
load. While considering lateral load on piles, effect of other coexistent loa
load on the pile should be taken into consideration for checking the struct
shaft.
A recommended method wherever possible for the determination of the d
required for design is given in Appendix C. Other accepted methods such
Reese and Matlock may also be used.
5.9 Transient Loading-The maximum permissible increase over th

arising out of wind loading, is 25 percent. In case of loads and m
earthquake effects, the increase of safeload on a single pile may b
provisions contained in IS : 1893-1975.
For transient loading arising out of superimposed loads no in
generally allowed
Calculation of 500mm Dia. Bored Piles 16.0m long as required for Columns :
Reinforcement in pedestal Depth of Pile Vertical Load Lateral Load

.8%] as per IS:456-2000 para Pile Group Dia of Piles below Cut off No of Piles Carry capacity Carry capacity
26.5.3.1 lvl. of Bored Piles of Bored Piles
Steel meter of each pile of each pile
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-D 17 4 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-C 17 3 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
15-25mm Group-C 17 3 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-G 17 8 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-G 17 8 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-B 17 2 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-G 17 8 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-G 17 8 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
15-25mm Group-G 17 8 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
15-25mm Group-G 17 8 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-B 17 2 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
15-25mm Group-B 17 2 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-B 17 2 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-F 17 7 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-F 17 7 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-F 17 7 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-F 17 7 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-B 17 2 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
15-25mm Group-G 17 8 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
15-25mm Group-G 17 8 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-F 17 7 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-F 17 7 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-F 17 7 120 7
Bored piles
60cms dia.
10-25mm Group-F 17 7 120 7
Bored piles
cms dia shall
be 3x (Stem
As per Para 5.6.2 : The spacing of Bored piles 60 Dia of Pile) =
cms dia shall

be 2.5x (Stem
As per Para 5.6.1 : The spacing of Bored piles 60 Dia of Pile) =
ONS Para 5.6 Spacing of Piles - The centre to centre

n such a way that the load from the structure sidered from two aspects :
t causing any soil failure and without causing a) Practical aspects of installing the piles, and
nent transient loading as may result in b) The nsture of the load transfer to the soil and
capacity of a group of piles thereby. The choice o
apacity to withstand \a11 loads ( vertical, semi-empirical approach.
to be transmitted to the subsoil. 5.6.1 In case of piles founded on a very hard st
y be subjected to transverse force from a mainly from end bearing, the spacing will be g
ter current, earth pressure, effect of moving end bearing strata. The minimum spacing in s
lateral load carrying capacity of a single diameter of the shaft.
e modulus of the surrounding soil but also on In case of piles resting on rock, the spacing of t
ending consequent upon application of a lateral adopted.
ct of other coexistent loads including the axial 5.6.2 Piles deriving their bearing capacity mainly
on for checking the structural capacity of the apart to ensure that the zones of soils from which
overlap to such an extent that their beating value
he determination of the depth of fixity of piles in such cases shall not be less than three times
accepted methods such as the method of 5.6.3 The spacmg, should not be so close as to c
adjacent piles in a group at depths arising out of
installation. This would mean the minimum spaci
the length of piles installed.
missible increase over the safe load of a pile as

t. In case of loads and moments arising out of
ad on a single pile may be limited to the
.
erimposed loads no increase may be
5.12 Design of Pile Cap

5.12.1 The pile caps may be designed by assuming that th
column is dispersed at 450 from the top of the cap up to the
from the base of the column or pedestal. The reaction from
be distributed at 450 from the edge of the pile, up to the mi
this basis the maximum bending moment and shear forces
critical sections. The methods of analysis and allowable stre
accordance with IS : 456-1978* other suitable rational meth
5.12,2 Pile cap shall be deep enough to allow for necessary
and pile reinforcement.
5.12.1 The pile caps may be designed by assuming that th
column is dispersed at 450 from the top of the cap up to the
from the base of the column or pedestal. The reaction from
be distributed at 450 from the edge of the pile, up to the mi
this basis the maximum bending moment and shear forces
critical sections. The methods of analysis and allowable stre
accordance with IS : 456-1978* other suitable rational meth
5.12,2 Pile cap shall be deep enough to allow for necessary
and pile reinforcement.
5.12.3 The pile cap should normally be rigid enough so tha
be distributed on the piles in a group equitably.
5.12.4 In case of a large cap, where differential settlement
piles under the same cap, due consideration for the conseq
given.
5.12.5 The clear overhang of the pile cap beyond the outer
in the group shall normally be 100 to 150 mm depending up
5.12.6 The cap is generally cast over a 75 mm thick levellin
concrete. The clear cover for main reinforcement in the cap
60 mm.
5.12.7 The pile should project 50 mm into the cap concrete
5.13 The design of grade beam shall be as per IS : 2911 ( P
or Columns :
Load Carry capacity of Group

Grade of Check for
Conc. Vertical/La
teral laod
Vertical Lateral
480 28.0 M-25 OK Group - A 1
360 21.0 M-25 OK Group - B 2
360 21.0 M-25 OK Group - C 3
960 56.0 M-25 OK Group - D 4
960 56.0 M-25 OK Group - E 5
240 14.0 M-25 OK Group - F 7
960 56.0 M-25 OK Group - G 8

960 56.0 M-25 OK Group - H 9
960 56.0 M-25 OK
960 56.0 M-25 OK
240 14.0 M-25 OK Calcualtion of Load carrying capacity of a short column
240 14.0 M-25 OK Pu= Ultimate load on colum N
Characteristic
240 14.0 M-25 OK fck Strenght of N/mm2
Conc.
Acra of X-
840 49.0 M-25 OK Ac- section of mm2
column
Characteristic
840 49.0 M-25 OK fy = Strenght of N/mm2
Steel
Acra of X-
840 49.0 M-25 OK Asc section of mm2
Steel
0.4*25*64000
840 49.0 M-25 OK Pu = 0+0.67*415*4
910
240 14.0 M-25 OK
960 56.0 M-25 OK
960 56.0 M-25 OK P
840 49.0 M-25 OK
840 49.0 M-25 OK Pu/(fck*b*d) =
840 49.0 M-25 OK Pu/(fck*b*d) =
840 49.0 M-25 OK
Calculation of Shear Strength of Pedestal

1800 mm c/c
NOTE :-
1500 mm c/c IS:456-2000 para 26.5.3.1 Longitu
a) The cross-sectional area of longitudin
less than 0.8 percent nor more than 6 p
sectional area of the column.
IS: 1983-1984 para 3.3 provides for Permissible
of Piles - The centre to centre spacing of piles should be con
as below :
spects :
3.3.1 Permissible increase in Material Stresses - W
of installing the piles, and considered along with other normal design forces,
e load transfer to the soil and possible reduction in the bearing in the elastic method of design, may be increased
of piles thereby. The choice of the spacing is normally made on Laoteral load occurring in the Pedestal is on accou
roach. lateral load capacity of Pile group enhanced by 33
es founded on a very hard stratum and deriving their capacity
bearing, the spacing will be governed by the competency of the
The minimum spacing in such cases, shall be 2.5 times the
haft.
ing on rock, the spacing of two times the diameter may be 5.7 Pile Grouping - In order to deter
group of piles, a number. of efficiency
their bearing capacity mainly from friction shall be sufficiently However, it is very difficult to establis
t the zones of soils from which the piles derive their support do not equations as the behaviour of pile gro
extent that their beating values are reduced. Generally the spacing complex factors. It is desirable to con
not be less than three times the diameter of the shaft. own merit.
should not be so close as to cause direct contact between two 5.7.1 The bearing capacity of a pile g
group at depths arising out of the tolerance allowed in the a) equal to the bearing capacity of ind
ould mean the minimum spacing would, to some extent, depend on number of piles in the group; or
nstalled. b) it may be less.
In case of bored piles founded on bed
progressively stifler materials, conditi
5.73 In case of piles deriving their su
connected by a pile cap, the group m
to the soil, as if from a column of soil
ultimate capacity of the group may be
taking into account the frictional capa
column of soil as above and the end b
the accepted principles of soil mechan
5.7.2.1 When the cap of the pile grou
firm stratum which supports the piles
capacity of the group. This additional
capacity of the piles multiplied by the
should not be more than the capacity
5.7.3 When a moment is applied on t
structure of as a consequence of unav
installation, the adequacy of the pile g
moment should be checked.
designed by assuming that the load from In case of a single pile subjected to m
m the top of the cap up to the mid depth of the pile cap eccentric loading ground beams may
or pedestal. The reaction from piles may also be taken to cap effectively from lateral or rotation
edge of the pile, up to the mid-depth of the pile cap. On 5.7.4 In case of structure supported o
ng moment and shear forces should be worked out at resulting into large variation in the nu
of analysis and allowable stresses should be in column, it is likely, depending on the
8* other suitable rational methods may also be used. piles to result in a high order of differe
enough to allow for necessary, anchorage of the column of differential settlement may be eith
moment should be checked.
designed by assuming that the load from In case of a single pile subjected to m
m the top of the cap up to the mid depth of the pile cap eccentric loading ground beams may
or pedestal. The reaction from piles may also be taken to cap effectively from lateral or rotation
edge of the pile, up to the mid-depth of the pile cap. On 5.7.4 In case of structure supported o
ng moment and shear forces should be worked out at resulting into large variation in the nu
of analysis and allowable stresses should be in column, it is likely, depending on the
8* other suitable rational methods may also be used. piles to result in a high order of differe
enough to allow for necessary, anchorage of the column of differential settlement may be eith
design or it may be suitably reduced b
ormally be rigid enough so that the imposed load could the actual pile loadings.
a group equitably. For example, a single pile cap may be
where differential settlement may be imposed between of a pile in a group in order to achieve
e consideration for the consequential moments should be between two adjacent pile cap suppor
the pile cap beyond the outermost pile

100 to 150 mm depending upon the pile size.
ast over a 75 mm thick levelling course of
main reinforcement in the cap slab shall not be less than
t 50 mm into the cap concrete.

m shall be as per IS : 2911 ( Part III)-1980.
piles 1
piles 2
piles 3
piles 4
piles 5
piles 7
piles 8
IS: 456-2000 para 39.3 Short Axially Loaded Members in Compression be desi
following equation: - Pu = 0.4 x fck x.Ac + 0.674 x fy x Asc
where
Pu = axial load on the member
IS: 456-2000 para 39.3 Short Axially Loaded Members in Compression be desi
piles 9 following equation: - Pu = 0.4 x fck x.Ac + 0.674 x fy x Asc
where
Pu = axial load on the member
fck = characteristic compressive strength of the concrete
AC = Area of concrete
fs = characteristic strength of the compression reinforcement, and
As = area of longitudinal reinforcement for column
city of a short column Pu=0.4fckAc+0.67fyAsc
25 N/mm2
640000 mm2
Factored Load Factored Load

415 N/mm2 carrying capacity of carrying capacity of
Conc. = 0.4fckAc Steel = 0.67fyAsc
0.4*25* 0.67*415*
4910 mm2
640000 7765226 4910 1365226
7765225.5 N
517.6817 91.01503 608.6967
7765.2255 kN
517.6817
792.053001 Tons
528.035334 Tons
0.3525 from Chart-44 p/fck =

0.02 p= 0.02*fc 0.5 %of steel
8.8125
IS:456-2000 Para 40.2.2 Shear Strength of Members under Axial

Compression
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear strength of
concrete, given in Table 19, shall be multiplied by the following factor
d = 1 + 3x Pu/(Ag x fck)
Where :
Pu = axial compressive force in Newtons
Ag = gross area of the concrete section in mm2
IS:456-2000 Para 40.2.2 Shear Strength of Members under Axial
Compression
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear strength of
concrete, given in Table 19, shall be multiplied by the following factor
d = 1 + 3x Pu/(Ag x fck)
Where :
Pu = axial compressive force in Newtons
Ag = gross area of the concrete section in mm2
fck = characteristic compressive strength of concrete
para 26.5.3.1 Longitudinal reinforcement Pu = 5532.84 kN
ctional area of longitudinal reinforcement, shall be not
ercent nor more than 6 percent of the gross cross
of the column. Ag = 640000 mm2
a 3.3 provides for Permissible Increase in Stresses and Load Factors fck = 25
100 x As/(b x d) = 0.767188
crease in Material Stresses - Whenever earthquake forces are
From Table 19 of IS:456-2000, for fck=25 N/mm
ith other normal design forces, the permissible stresses in materials,
d of design, may be increased by one-third. Therefore d=
ring in the Pedestal is on account of Seismic load. .Therefore, the Shear resistance of section =
y of Pile group enhanced by 33%
Shear resistance of Steel in pedestal =
Shear stress in steel as per IS:
Area of Steel in Pedestal = 10-25mm bars

uping - In order to determine the bearing capacity of a Shear resistance of vertical steel
s, a number. of efficiency equations are in use.
s very difficult to establish the accuracy of these efficiency.
the behaviour of pile group is dependent on many
ors. It is desirable to consider each case separately on its 122405
122.405
aring capacity of a pile group may be either :-
he bearing capacity of individual piles multiplied by the
es in the group; or
ess.
red piles founded on bed rocks or that installed in a
stifler materials, condition (a) as above may be valid.
of piles deriving their support mainly from friction and
y a pile cap, the group may be visualized to transmit load
if from a column of soil enclosed by the piles. The
acity of the group may be computed following this concepf
ccount the frictional capacity along the perimeter of the-
l as above and the end bearing of the said column using
principles of soil mechanics.
n the cap of the pile group is cast directly on reasonably
which supports the piles it may contribute to the bearing
he group. This additional capacity along with the individual
he piles multiplied by the number of piles in the group
e more than the capacity worked Out.
a moment is applied on the pile group either from super
as a consequence of unavoidable inaccuracies of
he adequacy of the pile group in resisting the applied
uld be checked.
ingle pile subjected to moments due to lateral forces or
ding ground beams may be provided to restrain the pile
y from lateral or rotational movement.
e of structure supported on single pile/group of piles,
large variation in the number of piles from column to
ikely, depending on the type of subsoil supporting the
t in a high order of differential settlement. Such high order
settlement may be either catered for in the structural
uld be checked.
ingle pile subjected to moments due to lateral forces or
ding ground beams may be provided to restrain the pile
y from lateral or rotational movement.
e of structure supported on single pile/group of piles,
large variation in the number of piles from column to
ikely, depending on the type of subsoil supporting the
t in a high order of differential settlement. Such high order
settlement may be either catered for in the structural
may be suitably reduced by judicious choice of variations in
e loadings.
a single pile cap may be loaded to a level higher than that
group in order to achieve reduced differential settlement
adjacent pile cap supported on different number of piles..
n Compression be designed by the
sc
n Compression be designed by the
sc
ment, and
r Axial
ear strength of
g factor
r Axial
ear strength of
g factor
6-2000, for fck=25 N/mm2, Valu 0.57

1+3 x 5532.84/(640002.037408
743246.3 N 743.2463 kN
el in pedestal = 50.54075 tons
High strength deformed steel barsconforming to IS 1786
to IS 1786 1750 kg/cm2
10-25mm bars 49.1 cm2
tical steel 85925 kg
85.925 Tons
kg
Tons

Design of Pile Cap For ESP Supports Unit 2 & 5 Mod

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-1-

NTPC VINDHYACHAL (6x210 MW ) PROJECT, BHEL Bhopal

PROJECT : NTPC VINDHYACHAL (6x210 MW ) PROJECT, BHEL Bhopal Stage - 1

1 Design ofPile Group of Col Pedstals

Group of Col. No. Size

II EA1 800 800 164 33 77.0

Pedestal 0.9m th.Slab

Length of Pile Cap required

Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [f22*(10.064-0)/2+f23*(10.064-5.032)/2+f24*(10.

Design of Pile Cap Group - A for Combined Group of 4 piles

B.M. along Z-Z axis at Face of Column 2 Piles- 260.22*0.95

Determine Mu lim M u lim 0.36 xu lim d 0.42 xu lim

From Table 3 of SP 16 for M-25 conc. And fy = 500

Similarly Minimum Steel [Ast] required along X-X axis

Design of Slab/Beam to support Pedestal EA2

Considering slab as fixed at support Support Moment = BM = WL2/12

Design of Combined Pile Group A of combined group of Columns

EB1 800 800 182 33 77.0

EB2 800 800 376 18.0

Pedestal 09m th.Slab

Number of Piles required for Lateral Load 0.8*(66Tons/7Tons)

Length of Pile Cap required

Reaction of on End pile due to Vertical load W

Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [33*(3.9-0)/2+*(3.9-5.032)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(

Design of Pile Cap Group - A for each Group of 4 piles

Considering Practical auspect and site con

Column size Along X-axis

Weight of Pile Cap (3.9*2.7*1.6*2.6)

Load of Pile cap on each Pile (40.44/4)

Load carrying capacity of Pile

Total load on each Pile

Shear at the face of columns along X-X axis [S]

Adopted overall depth of Pile Cap

Determine Mu lim M u lim 0.36 xu lim d 0.42 xu lim

From Table 3 of SP 16 for M-25 conc. And fy = 500

Similarly, Minimum Steel [Ast] required along X-X axis

Design of Combined Pile Group -B for Columns

EC1 800 800 161 67 119.0

EC2 950 950 266 67 119.0

EC3 800 800 161 67 119.0

Total 588 201 357

Pedestal 09m th.Slab

Piles are placed symetrically to the Column pedstal in 3 rows

Width of Pile Cap along X-X axis

Reaction of on End pile due to Vertical load W

Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [67*(5.53-0)/2+67*(5.53-5.032)/2+67*(5.53-10.06

Design of Pile Cap Group - B for each Group of 13 piles

Column size Along X-axis

Weight of Pile Cap (6.43*3.9-4*1.265*0.75)*1.6*2.5

Total shear at face of Column

Adopted overall depth of Pile Cap

Determine Mu lim M u lim 0.36 xu lim d 0.42 xu lim

Use SP: 16 Design Table for determining reinforcement in Pile cap

From Table 3 of SP 16 for M-25 conc. And fy = 500

Similarly, Minimum Steel [Ast] required along X-X axis

Design of Slab/Beam to support Pedestal EC2

Considering slab as fixed at support Support Moment = BM = WL2/12

For HYSD steel fy = 500 Minmum steel required -

Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [f22(10.064-0)/2+f23(10.064-5.032)/2+f24*(10.

Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [33(3.9-0)/2+(3.9-5.032)/2+33*(3.9-10.064)/2)/(

Weight of Pile Cap (3.92.71.6*2.6)

Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [67(5.53-0)/2+67(5.53-5.032)/2+67*(5.53-10.06

Weight of Pile Cap (6.433.9-41.2650.75)1.6*2.5

Weight of Pile Cap (3.92.71.6*2.6)

Reaction at end Piles due to Moment My y [67(5.53-0)/2+67(5.53-5.032)/2+67*(5.53-10.06

Weight of Pile Cap (6.433.9-41.2650.75)1.6*2.5