Contract Sheet No 0

Job No 0
XY & Partners X Street
Calcs by ABC
Part of Structure Checked by DEF
Steel Beam 1 Date 6/27/2017 9:10

Beam Length: L= 5.00 m Design Status: OK!

L
1. Loadings
Distributed Loads [kN/m] Concentrated Loads [kN]
Dead load: 3.9 20.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0
Live load: 10.0 0.0 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0
Start [m]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 0.0 0.0
Length [m]: 6.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10
pULS =1.4DL+1.6LL= 5.4 44.0 0.0 0.0 102.0 102.0 0.0 0.0
pSLS =1.0DL+1.0LL= 3.9 30.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 70.0 0.0 0.0

2. Reactions Left Right

DL 109.3 LL 45.0 DL 114.0 LL 45.0

3. Cross section properties

Type UB 914x419x388 mass is 388.0 kg/m
h [mm] b [mm] s [mm] t [mm] r[mm] d [mm] Ix [cm ] Iy [cm4] rx [cm]
4
ry [cm]
921 420.5 21.4 36.6 24.1 799.6 719635 45438 38.2 9.59
Zx [cm ] Zy [cm ] Sx [cm ] Sy [cm3]
3 3 3
u x H [dm ] 6
J [cm ]4
A [cm ] 2

15627 2161 17665 3341 0.885 26.7 88.9 1734 494

4. Steel S355 Yield strength: py = 345 N/mm2 (table 9, BS 5950-1:2000)

Modulus of elasticity: E= 205000 N/mm2

5. Cross Section Classification e = (275/py)1/2 = 0.89

flange: b/2t = 6.4 e - flange is class 1 - plastic
web: d/t = 24.5 e - web is class 1 - plastic
d/t<70 - check for shear buckling is not required. (table 11, BS 5950-1:2000)
2 2 5 .0

6. Check for ULS

2 1 2 .7
2 0 0 .3
1 8 8 .0

Design ultimate shear:

7 3 .6
6 1 .2
4 8 .9
3 6 .5
2 4 .2
11 .8

V= 226.1 kN
Vertical shear capacity: Shear
- 0 .5
- 1 2 .9
- 2 5 .3
- 3 7 .6
- 5 0 .0
- 6 2 .3
- 7 4 .7

Pv = 0.6pyhs= 4079.8 kN
- 1 8 9 .0
- 2 0 1 .4
- 2 1 3 .8
-2.7 - 2 2 6 .1

Shear Check Pv>V OK!

Design ultimate moment: Bending
0.0

52.3
54.7

M= 255.1 kN*m
104.2
106.3

153.0
154.9

Bending capacity:
198.7
200.3

215.8
217.2

229.9
230.9

240.8
241.6

248.7
249.2

Mc = py*Sx =
253.7

253.4
255.1

6094.4 kN*m
Bending Check Mc>M OK!
Limit for Mc: 1.2pyZ = 6469.578 >M OK! (clause 4.2.5.1, BS 5950-1:2000)

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Effective length: LE = 0.7 L (table 13, BS 5950-1:2000)

Slenderness: =LE/ry = 36.5

Slenderness factor: = (1+0.05(/x)2)-0.25 = 0.98
Ratio: W = 1.0
Effective slenderness: LT = uW = 31.6
Bending strength: pb = 341 N/mm2 (table 16, BS 5950-1:2000)

Equiv. uniform moment factor: mLT = 1.0

Buckling resistance moment M b
= pb*Sx = 6021.6 kN*m Mb/mLT > M OK!

7. Deflection under imposed loads

Deflection: dmax = 0.1 mm < L/360 = 13.9 mm OK!

 Depth Width Thickness of Root Depth Second Moment
per of of Web Flange Radius between of Area
Designation metre Section Section fillets Axis x-x
M h b s t r d Ix
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm4
914x419x388 388 921 420.5 21.4 36.6 24.1 799.6 719635
914x419x343 343.3 911.8 418.5 19.4 32 24.1 799.6 625780
914x305x289 289.1 926.6 307.7 19.5 32 19.1 824.4 504187
914x305x253 253.4 918.4 305.5 17.3 27.9 19.1 824.4 436305
914x305x224 224.2 910.4 304.1 15.9 23.9 19.1 824.4 376414
914x305x201 200.9 903 303.3 15.1 20.2 19.1 824.4 325254
838x292x226 226.5 850.9 293.8 16.1 26.8 17.8 761.7 339704
838x292x194 193.8 840.7 292.4 14.7 21.7 17.8 761.7 279175
838x292x176 175.9 834.9 291.7 14 18.8 17.8 761.7 246021
762x267x197 196.8 769.8 268 15.6 25.4 16.5 686 239957
762x267x173 173 762.2 266.7 14.3 21.6 16.5 686 205282
762x267x147 146.9 754 265.2 12.8 17.5 16.5 686 168502
762x267x134 133.9 750 264.4 12 15.5 16.5 686 150692
686x254x170 170.2 692.9 255.8 14.5 23.7 15.2 615.1 170326
686x254x152 152.4 687.5 254.5 13.2 21 15.2 615.1 150355
686x254x140 140.1 683.5 253.7 12.4 19 15.2 615.1 136267
686x254x125 125.2 677.9 253 11.7 16.2 15.2 615.1 117992
610x305x238 238.1 635.8 311.4 18.4 31.4 16.5 540 209471
610x305x179 179 620.2 307.1 14.1 23.6 16.5 540 153024
610x305x149 149.2 612.4 304.8 11.8 19.7 16.5 540 125876
610x229x140 139.9 617.2 230.2 13.1 22.1 12.7 547.6 111777
610x229x125 125.1 612.2 229 11.9 19.6 12.7 547.6 98610
610x229x113 113 607.6 228.2 11.1 17.3 12.7 547.6 87318
610x229x101 101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 12.7 547.6 75780
533x210x122 122 544.5 211.9 12.7 21.3 12.7 476.5 76043
533x210x109 109 539.5 210.8 11.6 18.8 12.7 476.5 66822
533x210x101 101 536.7 210 10.8 17.4 12.7 476.5 61519
533x210x92 92.1 533.1 209.3 10.1 15.6 12.7 476.5 55227
533x210x82 82.2 528.3 208.8 9.6 13.2 12.7 476.5 47539
457x191x98 98.3 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6 10.2 407.6 45727
457x191x89 89.3 463.4 191.9 10.5 17.7 10.2 407.6 41015
457x191x82 82 460 191.3 9.9 16 10.2 407.6 37051
457x191x74 74.3 457 190.4 9 14.5 10.2 407.6 33319
457x191x67 67.1 453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7 10.2 407.6 29380
457x152x82 82.1 465.8 155.3 10.5 18.9 10.2 407.6 36589
457x152x74 74.2 462 154.4 9.6 17 10.2 407.6 32674
457x152x67 67.2 458 153.8 9 15 10.2 407.6 28927
457x152x60 59.8 454.6 152.9 8.1 13.3 10.2 407.6 25500
457x152x52 52.3 449.8 152.4 7.6 10.9 10.2 407.6 21369
406x178x74 74.2 412.8 179.5 9.5 16 10.2 360.4 27310
406x178x67 67.1 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3 10.2 360.4 24331
406x178x60 60.1 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8 10.2 360.4 21596
406x178x54 54.1 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9 10.2 360.4 18722
406x140x46 46 403.2 142.2 6.8 11.2 10.2 360.4 15685
406x140x39 39 398 141.8 6.4 8.6 10.2 360.4 12508
356x171x67 67.1 363.4 173.2 9.1 15.7 10.2 311.6 19463
356x171x57 57 358 172.2 8.1 13 10.2 311.6 16038
356x171x51 51 355 171.5 7.4 11.5 10.2 311.6 14136
356x171x45 45 351.4 171.1 7 9.7 10.2 311.6 12066
356x127x39 39.1 353.4 126 6.6 10.7 10.2 311.6 10172
356x127x33 33.1 349 125.4 6 8.5 10.2 311.6 8249
305x165x54 54 310.4 166.9 7.9 13.7 8.9 265.2 11696
305x165x46 46.1 306.6 165.7 6.7 11.8 8.9 265.2 9899
305x165x40 40.3 303.4 165 6 10.2 8.9 265.2 8503
305x127x48 48.1 311 125.3 9 14 8.9 265.2 9575
305x127x42 41.9 307.2 124.3 8 12.1 8.9 265.2 8196
305x127x37 37 304.4 123.4 7.1 10.7 8.9 265.2 7171
305x102x33 32.8 312.7 102.4 6.6 10.8 7.6 275.9 6501
305x102x28 28.2 308.7 101.8 6 8.8 7.6 275.9 5366
305x102x25 24.8 305.1 101.6 5.8 7 7.6 275.9 4455
254x146x43 43 259.6 147.3 7.2 12.7 7.6 219 6544
254x146x37 37 256 146.4 6.3 10.9 7.6 219 5537
254x146x31 31.1 251.4 146.1 6 8.6 7.6 219 4413
254x102x28 28.3 260.4 102.2 6.3 10 7.6 225.2 4005
254x102x25 25.2 257.2 101.9 6 8.4 7.6 225.2 3415
254x102x22 22 254 101.6 5.7 6.8 7.6 225.2 2841
203x133x30 30 206.8 133.9 6.4 9.6 7.6 172.4 2896
203x133x25 25.1 203.2 133.2 5.7 7.8 7.6 172.4 2340
203x102x23 23.1 203.2 101.8 5.4 9.3 7.6 169.4 2105
178x102x19 19 177.8 101.2 4.8 7.9 7.6 146.8 1356
152x89x16 16 152.4 88.7 4.5 7.7 7.6 121.8 834
127x76x13 13 127 76 4 7.6 7.6 96.6 473
Second Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsional
of Area of Gyration Modulus Modulus Parameter Index
Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y
Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy u x
cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm 3
cm 3

45438 38.2 9.59 15627 2161 17665 3341 0.885 26.7

39156 37.8 9.46 13726 1871 15477 2890 0.883 30.1
15597 37 6.51 10883 1014 12570 1601 0.867 31.9
13301 36.8 6.42 9501 871 10942 1371 0.866 36.2
11236 36.3 6.27 8269 739 9535 1163 0.861 41.3
9423 35.7 6.07 7204 621 8351 982 0.854 46.8
11360 34.3 6.27 7985 773 9155 1212 0.87 35
9066 33.6 6.06 6641 620 7640 974 0.862 41.6
7799 33.1 5.9 5893 535 6808 842 0.856 46.5
8175 30.9 5.71 6234 610 7167 959 0.869 33.2
6850 30.5 5.58 5387 514 6198 807 0.864 38.1
5455 30 5.4 4470 411 5156 647 0.858 45.2
4788 29.7 5.3 4018 362 4644 570 0.854 49.8
6630 28 5.53 4916 518 5631 811 0.872 31.8
5784 27.8 5.46 4374 455 5000 710 0.871 35.5
5183 27.6 5.39 3987 409 4558 638 0.868 38.7
4383 27.2 5.24 3481 346 3994 542 0.862 43.9
15837 26.3 7.23 6589 1017 7486 1574 0.886 21.3
11408 25.9 7.07 4935 743 5547 1144 0.886 27.7
9308 25.7 7 4111 611 4594 937 0.886 32.7
4505 25 5.03 3622 391 4142 611 0.875 30.6
3932 24.9 4.97 3221 343 3676 535 0.873 34.1
3434 24.6 4.88 2874 301 3281 469 0.87 38
2915 24.2 4.75 2515 256 2881 400 0.864 43.1
3388 22.1 4.67 2793 320 3196 500 0.877 27.6
2943 21.9 4.6 2477 279 2828 436 0.875 30.9
2692 21.9 4.57 2292 256 2612 399 0.874 33.2
2389 21.7 4.51 2072 228 2360 356 0.872 36.5
2007 21.3 4.38 1800 192 2059 300 0.864 41.6
2347 19.1 4.33 1957 243 2232 379 0.881 25.7
2089 19 4.29 1770 218 2014 338 0.88 28.3
1871 18.8 4.23 1611 196 1831 304 0.877 30.9
1671 18.8 4.2 1458 176 1653 272 0.877 33.9
1452 18.5 4.12 1296 153 1471 237 0.872 37.9
1185 18.7 3.37 1571 153 1811 240 0.873 27.4
1047 18.6 3.33 1414 136 1627 213 0.873 30.2
913 18.4 3.27 1263 119 1453 187 0.869 33.6
795 18.3 3.23 1122 104 1287 163 0.868 37.5
645 17.9 3.11 950 84.6 1096 133 0.859 43.9
1545 17 4.04 1323 172 1501 267 0.882 27.6
1365 16.9 3.99 1189 153 1346 237 0.88 30.5
1203 16.8 3.97 1063 135 1199 209 0.88 33.8
1021 16.5 3.85 930 115 1055 178 0.871 38.3
538 16.4 3.03 778 75.7 888 118 0.871 38.9
410 15.9 2.87 629 57.8 724 90.8 0.858 47.5
1362 15.1 3.99 1071 157 1211 243 0.886 24.4
1108 14.9 3.91 896 129 1010 199 0.882 28.8
968 14.8 3.86 796 113 896 174 0.881 32.1
811 14.5 3.76 687 94.8 775 147 0.874 36.8
 358 14.3 2.68 576 56.8 659 89.1 0.871 35.2
280 14 2.58 473 44.7 543 70.3 0.863 42.2
1063 13 3.93 754 127 846 196 0.889 23.6
896 13 3.9 646 108 720 166 0.891 27.1
764 12.9 3.86 560 92.6 623 142 0.889 31
461 12.5 2.74 616 73.6 711 116 0.873 23.3
389 12.4 2.7 534 62.6 614 98.4 0.872 26.5
336 12.3 2.67 471 54.5 539 85.4 0.872 29.7
194 12.5 2.15 416 37.9 481 60 0.866 31.6
155 12.2 2.08 348 30.5 403 48.5 0.859 37.4
123 11.9 1.97 292 24.2 342 38.8 0.846 43.4
677 10.9 3.52 504 92 566 141 0.891 21.2
571 10.8 3.48 433 78 483 119 0.89 24.3
448 10.5 3.36 351 61.3 393 94.1 0.88 29.6
179 10.5 2.22 308 34.9 353 54.8 0.874 27.5
149 10.3 2.15 266 29.2 306 46 0.866 31.5
119 10.1 2.06 224 23.5 259 37.3 0.856 36.4
385 8.71 3.17 280 57.5 314 88.2 0.881 21.5
308 8.56 3.1 230 46.2 258 70.9 0.877 25.6
164 8.46 2.36 207 32.2 234 49.8 0.888 22.5
137 7.48 2.37 153 27 171 41.6 0.888 22.6
89.8 6.41 2.1 109 20.2 123 31.2 0.89 19.6
55.7 5.35 1.84 75 14.7 84.2 22.6 0.895 16.3
Warping Torsional Area
Constant Constant of
Inertia Section
H J A
dm6 cm4 cm2
88.9 1734 494
75.8 1193 437
31.2 926 368
26.4 626 323
22.1 422 286
18.4 291 256
19.3 514 289
15.2 306 247
13 221 224
11.3 404 251
9.39 267 220
7.4 159 187
6.46 119 171
7.42 308 217
6.42 220 194
5.72 169 178
4.8 116 159
14.5 785 303
10.2 340 228
8.17 200 190
3.99 216 178
3.45 154 159
2.99 111 144
2.52 77 129
2.32 178 155
1.99 126 139
1.81 101 129
1.6 75.7 117
1.33 51.5 105
1.18 121 125
1.04 90.7 114
0.922 69.2 104
0.818 51.8 94.6
0.705 37.1 85.5
0.591 89.2 105
0.518 65.9 94.5
0.448 47.7 85.6
0.387 33.8 76.2
0.311 21.4 66.6
0.608 62.8 94.5
0.533 46.1 85.5
0.466 33.3 76.5
0.392 23.1 69
0.207 19 58.6
0.155 10.7 49.7
0.412 55.7 85.5
0.33 33.4 72.6
0.286 23.8 64.9
0.237 15.8 57.3
 0.105 15.1 49.8
0.0812 8.79 42.1
0.234 34.8 68.8
0.195 22.2 58.7
0.164 14.7 51.3
0.102 31.8 61.2
0.0846 21.1 53.4
0.0725 14.8 47.2
0.0442 12.2 41.8
0.0349 7.4 35.9
0.0273 4.77 31.6
0.103 23.9 54.8
0.0857 15.3 47.2
0.066 8.55 39.7
0.028 9.57 36.1
0.023 6.42 32
0.0182 4.15 28
0.0374 10.3 38.2
0.0294 5.96 32
0.0154 7.02 29.4
0.00987 4.41 24.3
0.0047 3.56 20.3
0.00199 2.85 16.5
 Mass Depth Width Thickness of Root Depth Second Moment
per of of Web Flange Radius between of Area
Designation metre Section Section fillets Axis x-x
M h b s t r d Ix
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm4
356x406x634 633.9 474.6 424 47.6 77 15.2 290.2 274845
356x406x551 551 455.6 418.5 42.1 67.5 15.2 290.2 226938
356x406x467 467 436.6 412.2 35.8 58 15.2 290.2 183003
356x406x393 393 419 407 30.6 49.2 15.2 290.2 146618
356x406x340 339.9 406.4 403 26.6 42.9 15.2 290.2 122543
356x406x287 287.1 393.6 399 22.6 36.5 15.2 290.2 99875
356x406x235 235.1 381 394.8 18.4 30.2 15.2 290.2 79085
356x368x202 201.9 374.6 374.7 16.5 27 15.2 290.2 66261
356x368x177 177 368.2 372.6 14.4 23.8 15.2 290.2 57118
356x368x153 152.9 362 370.5 12.3 20.7 15.2 290.2 48589
356x368x129 129 355.6 368.6 10.4 17.5 15.2 290.2 40246
305x305x283 282.9 365.3 322.2 26.8 44.1 15.2 246.7 78872
305x305x240 240 352.5 318.4 23 37.7 15.2 246.7 64203
305x305x198 198.1 339.9 314.5 19.1 31.4 15.2 246.7 50904
305x305x158 158.1 327.1 311.2 15.8 25 15.2 246.7 38747
305x305x137 136.9 320.5 309.2 13.8 21.7 15.2 246.7 32814
305x305x118 117.9 314.5 307.4 12 18.7 15.2 246.7 27672
305x305x97 96.9 307.9 305.3 9.9 15.4 15.2 246.7 22249
254x254x167 167.1 289.1 265.2 19.2 31.7 12.7 200.3 29998
254x254x132 132 276.3 261.3 15.3 25.3 12.7 200.3 22529
254x254x107 107.1 266.7 258.8 12.8 20.5 12.7 200.3 17510
254x254x89 88.9 260.3 256.3 10.3 17.3 12.7 200.3 14268
254x254x73 73.1 254.1 254.6 8.6 14.2 12.7 200.3 11407
203x203x86 86.1 222.2 209.1 12.7 20.5 10.2 160.8 9449
203x203x71 71 215.8 206.4 10 17.3 10.2 160.8 7618
203x203x60 60 209.6 205.8 9.4 14.2 10.2 160.8 6125
203x203x52 52 206.2 204.3 7.9 12.5 10.2 160.8 5259
203x203x46 46.1 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 4568
152x152x37 37 161.8 154.4 8 11.5 7.6 123.6 2210
152x152x30 30 157.6 152.9 6.5 9.4 7.6 123.6 1748
152x152x23 23 152.4 152.2 5.8 6.8 7.6 123.6 1250
Second Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsional Warping
of Area of Gyration Modulus Modulus Parameter Index Constant
Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y
Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy u x H
cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm 3
cm 3
dm6
98125 18.4 11 11582 4629 14235 7108 0.843 5.46 38.8
82671 18 10.9 9962 3951 12076 6058 0.841 6.05 31.1
67834 17.5 10.7 8383 3291 10002 5034 0.839 6.86 24.3
55367 17.1 10.5 6998 2721 8222 4154 0.837 7.87 18.9
46853 16.8 10.4 6031 2325 6999 3544 0.836 8.85 15.5
38677 16.5 10.3 5075 1939 5812 2949 0.835 10.2 12.3
30993 16.3 10.2 4151 1570 4687 2383 0.834 12.1 9.54
23688 16.1 9.6 3538 1264 3972 1920 0.844 13.4 7.16
20529 15.9 9.54 3103 1102 3455 1671 0.844 15 6.09
17553 15.8 9.49 2684 948 2965 1435 0.844 17 5.11
14611 15.6 9.43 2264 793 2479 1199 0.844 19.9 4.18
24635 14.8 8.27 4318 1529 5105 2342 0.855 7.65 6.35
20315 14.5 8.15 3643 1276 4247 1951 0.854 8.74 5.03
16299 14.2 8.04 2995 1037 3440 1581 0.854 10.2 3.88
12569 13.9 7.9 2369 808 2680 1230 0.851 12.5 2.87
10700 13.7 7.83 2048 692 2297 1053 0.851 14.2 2.39
9059 13.6 7.77 1760 589 1958 895 0.85 16.2 1.98
7308 13.4 7.69 1445 479 1592 726 0.85 19.3 1.56
9870 11.9 6.81 2075 744 2424 1137 0.851 8.49 1.63
7531 11.6 6.69 1631 576 1869 878 0.85 10.3 1.19
5928 11.3 6.59 1313 458 1484 697 0.848 12.4 0.898
4857 11.2 6.55 1096 379 1224 575 0.85 14.5 0.717
3908 11.1 6.48 898 307 992 465 0.849 17.3 0.562
3127 9.28 5.34 850 299 977 456 0.85 10.2 0.318
2537 9.18 5.3 706 246 799 374 0.853 11.9 0.25
2065 8.96 5.2 584 201 656 305 0.846 14.1 0.197
1778 8.91 5.18 510 174 567 264 0.848 15.8 0.167
1548 8.82 5.13 450 152 497 231 0.847 17.7 0.143
706 6.85 3.87 273 91.5 309 140 0.848 13.3 0.0399
560 6.76 3.83 222 73.3 248 112 0.849 16 0.0308
400 6.54 3.7 164 52.6 182 80.2 0.84 20.7 0.0212
Torsional Area
Constant of
Inertia Section
J A
cm4 cm2
13723 808
9240 702
5808 595
3545 501
2343 433
1441 366
812 299
558 257
381 226
251 195
153 164
2034 360
1271 306
734 252
378 201
249 174
161 150
91.2 123
626 213
319 168
172 136
102 113
57.6 93.1
137 110
80.2 90.4
47.2 76.4
31.8 66.3
22.2 58.7
19.2 47.1
10.5 38.3
4.63 29.2
Designation Mass Per Depth of Width of Thickness Root Depth Second
metre Section Section Web Flange Radius between Moment
Axis
D B t T r Fillets
d of Area
x-x
Kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm4
430x100x64 64.4 430 100 11 19 15 362 21940
380x100x54 54.0 380 100 9.5 17.5 15 315 15030
300x100x46 45.5 300 100 9 16.5 15 237 8229
300x90x41 41.4 300 90 9 15.5 12 245 7218
260x90x35 34.8 260 90 8 14 12 208 4728
260x75x28 27.6 260 75 7 12 12 212 3619
230x90x32 32.2 230 90 7.5 14 12 178 3518
230x75x26 25.7 230 75 6.5 12.5 12 181 2748
200x90x30 29.7 200 90 7 14 12 148 2523
200x75x23 23.4 200 75 6 12.5 12 151 1963
180x90x26 26.1 180 90 6.5 12.5 12 131 1817
180x75x20 20.3 180 75 6 10.5 12 135 1370
150x90x24 23.9 150 90 6.5 12 12 102 1162
150x75x18 17.9 150 75 5.5 10 12 106 861
125x65x15 14.8 125 65 5.5 9.5 12 82 483
100x50x10 10.2 100 50 5 8.5 9 65 208
 Radius of Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsion Warping
Axis Gyration
Axis Axis Modulus
Axis Axis Modulus
Axis Axis Paramete Index Constant
y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y r u x H
cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6
722 16.3 2.97 1020 97.9 1222 176 0.917 22.5 0.219
643 14.8 3.06 791 89.2 933 161 0.932 21.2 0.15
568 11.9 3.13 549 81.7 641 148 0.944 17 0.081
404 11.7 2.77 481 63.1 568 114 0.934 18.4 0.058
353 10.3 2.82 364 56.3 425 102 0.942 17.2 0.038
185 10.1 2.3 278 34.4 328 62 0.932 20.5 0.02
334 9.27 2.86 306 55 355 98.9 0.95 15.1 0.028
181 9.17 2.35 239 34.8 278 63.2 0.947 17.3 0.015
314 8.16 2.88 252 53.4 291 94.5 0.954 12.9 0.02
170 8.11 2.39 196 33.8 227 60.6 0.956 14.8 0.011
277 7.4 2.89 202 47.4 232 83.5 0.949 12.8 0.014
146 7.27 2.38 152 28.8 176 51.8 0.946 15.3 0.008
253 6.18 2.89 155 44.4 179 76.9 0.936 10.8 0.009
131 6.15 2.4 115 26.6 132 47.2 0.946 13.1 0.005
80 5.07 2.06 77.3 18.8 89.9 33.2 0.942 11.1 0.002
32.3 4 1.58 41.5 9.89 48.9 17.5 0.942 10 0
Torsion Area of Ratios for Plastic NA Elastic NA
Constant Section Local
Flange Web
J A Buckling
b/T d/t ceq cy
cm 4
cm2
cm cm
63 82.1 5.26 32.9 0.954 2.62
45.7 68.7 5.71 33.2 0.904 2.79
36.8 58 6.06 26.3 1.31 3.05
28.8 52.7 5.81 27.2 0.879 2.6
20.6 44.4 6.43 26 1.14 2.74
11.7 35.1 6.25 30.3 0.676 2.1
19.3 41 6.43 23.7 1.69 2.92
11.8 32.7 6 27.8 1.03 2.3
18.3 37.9 6.43 21.1 2.24 3.12
11.1 29.9 6 25.2 1.53 2.48
13.3 33.2 7.2 20.2 2.36 3.17
7.34 25.9 7.14 22.5 1.34 2.41
11.8 30.4 7.5 15.7 2.66 3.3
6.1 22.8 7.5 19.3 1.81 2.58
4.72 18.8 6.84 14.9 1.55 2.25
2.53 13 5.88 13 1.18 1.73
 Strength
Thickness
Steel 0 16 40 63 80 100 150
S275 275 275 265 255 245 235 225
S355 355 355 345 335 325 315 295
S460 460 460 440 430 410 400

Beam types Width-to-thickness ratios

- semi-
UB - plastic - compact compact - slender
UC Flange 0 9 10 15
PFC Web 0 80 100 120

Steel grade and design strength py (N/mm2)

_LT S 275 S 355
0 235 245 255 265 275 315 325 335 345
25 235 245 255 265 275 315 325 335 345
30 235 245 255 265 275 315 325 335 345
35 235 245 255 265 273 307 316 324 332
40 229 238 246 254 262 294 302 309 317
45 219 227 235 242 250 280 287 294 302
50 210 217 224 231 238 265 272 279 285
55 199 206 213 219 226 251 257 263 268
60 189 195 201 207 213 236 241 246 251
65 179 185 190 196 201 221 225 230 234
70 169 174 179 184 188 206 210 214 218
75 159 164 168 172 176 192 195 199 202
80 150 154 158 161 165 178 181 184 187
85 140 144 147 151 154 165 168 170 173
90 132 135 138 141 144 153 156 158 160
95 124 126 129 131 134 143 144 146 148
100 116 118 121 123 125 132 134 136 137
105 109 111 113 115 117 123 125 126 128
110 102 104 106 107 109 115 116 117 119
115 96 97 99 101 102 107 108 109 110
120 90 91 93 94 96 100 101 102 103
125 85 86 87 89 90 94 95 96 96
130 80 81 82 83 84 88 89 90 90
135 75 76 77 78 79 83 83 84 85
140 71 72 73 74 75 78 78 79 80
145 67 68 69 70 71 73 74 74 75
150 64 64 65 66 67 69 70 70 71
155 60 61 62 62 63 65 66 66 67
160 57 58 59 59 60 62 62 63 63
165 54 55 56 56 57 59 59 59 60
170 52 52 53 53 54 56 56 56 57
175 49 50 50 51 51 53 53 53 54
180 47 47 48 48 49 50 51 51 51
185 45 45 46 46 46 48 48 48 49
190 43 43 44 44 44 46 46 46 46
195 41 41 42 42 42 43 44 44 44
200 39 39 40 40 40 42 42 42 42
210 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 39
220 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 35
230 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 33 33
240 28 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30
250 26 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28
_L0 37.1 36.3 35.6 35 34.3 32.1 31.6 31.1 30.6
py (N/mm2)
S 460
355 400 410 430 440 460
355 400 410 430 440 460
355 395 403 421 429 446
341 378 386 402 410 426
325 359 367 382 389 404
309 340 347 361 367 381
292 320 326 338 344 356
274 299 305 315 320 330
257 278 283 292 296 304
239 257 261 269 272 279
222 237 241 247 250 256
205 219 221 226 229 234
190 201 203 208 210 214
175 185 187 190 192 195
162 170 172 175 176 179
150 157 158 161 162 164
139 145 146 148 149 151
129 134 135 137 138 140
120 124 125 127 128 129
111 115 116 118 118 120
104 107 108 109 110 111
97 100 101 102 103 104
91 94 94 95 96 97
85 88 88 89 90 90
80 82 83 84 84 85
75 77 78 79 79 80
71 73 73 74 74 75
67 69 69 70 70 71
63 65 65 66 66 67
60 61 62 62 62 63
57 58 58 59 59 60
54 55 55 56 56 56
51 52 53 53 53 54
49 50 50 50 51 51
47 48 48 48 48 48
44 45 45 46 46 46
42 43 43 44 44 44
 39 39 40 40 40 40
36 36 36 37 37 37
33 33 33 34 34 34
30 31 31 31 31 31
28 29 29 29 29 29
30.2 28.4 28.1 27.4 27.1 26.5