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    Enhanced Secure and Reliable Routing Protocols For Heterogeneous Multihop Wireless Networks Using Qos

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    As wireless communication is well accepted, significant research has been devoted to supporting real-time communication with draconian Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for wireless applications. At the same time, a wireless hybrid network that combines wireless infrastructure network and mobile wireless ad hoc network (MANET) has been proven to be a better substitute for the next generation wireless networks. By directly adopting resource reservation-based QoS routing for MANETs, hybrids networks acquires invalid reservation and race condition problems in MANETs. How to assurance the QoS in hybrid networks still remains as an open problem. In this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Concerned routing protocol (QOD) to escalate the QoS support capability of hybrid networks. Taking advantage of fewer communication hops and anycast communication features of the hybrid networks, QOD transfigure the packet routing problem to a resource scheduling problem. QOD assumes five algorithms: 1) a QoS-guaranteed neighbour selection algorithm to encounter the communication delay requirement, 2) a concerned packet scheduling algorithm to further diminish communication delay, 3) amobility-based segment resizing algorithm that adjusts segment size as claimed by the node mobility in order to reduce communication time, 4) a traffic duplication and redundant elimination algorithm to increase the communication throughput, and 5) a data redundancy elimination-based communication algorithm to eliminate the unwanted or redundant data to further improve the communication QoS. Analytical and simulation results based on the arbitrary way-point model and the real humane mobility model ,unveil that QOD can provide high QoS performance in terms of overhead, communication delay, mobility-resilience, and scalability.

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    Enhanced Secure and Reliable Routing Protocols For Heterogeneous Multihop Wireless Networks Using Qos

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    As wireless communication is well accepted, significant research has been devoted to supporting real-time communication with draconian Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for wireless applications. At the same time, a wireless hybrid network that combines wireless infrastructure network and mobile wireless ad hoc network (MANET) has been proven to be a better substitute for the next generation wireless networks. By directly adopting resource reservation-based QoS routing for MANETs, hybrids networks acquires invalid reservation and race condition problems in MANETs. How to assurance the QoS in hybrid networks still remains as an open problem. In this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Concerned routing protocol (QOD) to escalate the QoS support capability of hybrid networks. Taking advantage of fewer communication hops and anycast communication features of the hybrid networks, QOD transfigure the packet routing problem to a resource scheduling problem. QOD assumes five algorithms: 1) a QoS-guaranteed neighbour selection algorithm to encounter the communication delay requirement, 2) a concerned packet scheduling algorithm to further diminish communication delay, 3) amobility-based segment resizing algorithm that adjusts segment size as claimed by the node mobility in order to reduce communication time, 4) a traffic duplication and redundant elimination algorithm to increase the communication throughput, and 5) a data redundancy elimination-based communication algorithm to eliminate the unwanted or redundant data to further improve the communication QoS. Analytical and simulation results based on the arbitrary way-point model and the real humane mobility model ,unveil that QOD can provide high QoS performance in terms of overhead, communication delay, mobility-resilience, and scalability.

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    As wireless communication is well accepted, significant research has been devoted to supporting real-time communication with draconian Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for wireless applications. At the same time, a wireless hybrid network that combines wireless infrastructure network and mobile wireless ad hoc network (MANET) has been proven to be a better substitute for the next generation wireless networks. By directly adopting resource reservation-based QoS routing for MANETs, hybrids networks acquires invalid reservation and race condition problems in MANETs. How to assurance the QoS in hybrid networks still remains as an open problem. In this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Concerned routing protocol (QOD) to escalate the QoS support capability of hybrid networks. Taking advantage of fewer communication hops and anycast communication features of the hybrid networks, QOD transfigure the packet routing problem to a resource scheduling problem. QOD assumes five algorithms: 1) a QoS-guaranteed neighbour selection algorithm to encounter the communication delay requirement, 2) a concerned packet scheduling algorithm to further diminish communication delay, 3) amobility-based segment resizing algorithm that adjusts segment size as claimed by the node mobility in order to reduce communication time, 4) a traffic duplication and redundant elimination algorithm to increase the communication throughput, and 5) a data redundancy elimination-based communication algorithm to eliminate the unwanted or redundant data to further improve the communication QoS. Analytical and simulation results based on the arbitrary way-point model and the real humane mobility model ,unveil that QOD can provide high QoS performance in terms of overhead, communication delay, mobility-resilience, and scalability.

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    30 views5 pages

    Enhanced Secure and Reliable Routing Protocols For Heterogeneous Multihop Wireless Networks Using Qos

    Uploaded by

    Editor InsideJournals
    As wireless communication is well accepted, significant research has been devoted to supporting real-time communication with draconian Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for wireless applications. At the same time, a wireless hybrid network that combines wireless infrastructure network and mobile wireless ad hoc network (MANET) has been proven to be a better substitute for the next generation wireless networks. By directly adopting resource reservation-based QoS routing for MANETs, hybrids networks acquires invalid reservation and race condition problems in MANETs. How to assurance the QoS in hybrid networks still remains as an open problem. In this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Concerned routing protocol (QOD) to escalate the QoS support capability of hybrid networks. Taking advantage of fewer communication hops and anycast communication features of the hybrid networks, QOD transfigure the packet routing problem to a resource scheduling problem. QOD assumes five algorithms: 1) a QoS-guaranteed neighbour selection algorithm to encounter the communication delay requirement, 2) a concerned packet scheduling algorithm to further diminish communication delay, 3) amobility-based segment resizing algorithm that adjusts segment size as claimed by the node mobility in order to reduce communication time, 4) a traffic duplication and redundant elimination algorithm to increase the communication throughput, and 5) a data redundancy elimination-based communication algorithm to eliminate the unwanted or redundant data to further improve the communication QoS. Analytical and simulation results based on the arbitrary way-point model and the real humane mobility model ,unveil that QOD can provide high QoS performance in terms of overhead, communication delay, mobility-resilience, and scalability.

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    of 5

    Vol No. 1 Issue No.

    1 International Journal of Interdisciplinary Engineering (IJIE) ISSN: 2456-5687

    Enhanced secure and reliable routing protocols for


    heterogeneous multihop wireless networks using QoS
    M. Manikanta1
    1
    Department of Computer Science & Engineering
    Godavari Institute of Engineering and Technology
    Rajahmundry,A.P.,India
    email: manikantankmt@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT
    As wireless communication is well accepted, significant research has been devoted to supporting
    real-time communication with draconian Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for wireless applications. At
    the same time, a wireless hybrid network that combines wireless infrastructure network and mobile wireless
    ad hoc network (MANET) has been proven to be a better substitute for the next generation wireless
    networks. By directly adopting resource reservation-based QoS routing for MANETs, hybrids networks
    acquires invalid reservation and race condition problems in MANETs. How to assurance the QoS in hybrid
    networks still remains as an open problem. In this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Concerned routing
    protocol (QOD) to escalate the QoS support capability of hybrid networks. Taking advantage of fewer
    communication hops and anycast communication features of the hybrid networks, QOD transfigure the
    packet routing problem to a resource scheduling problem. QOD assumes five algorithms: 1) a QoS-
    guaranteed neighbour selection algorithm to encounter the communication delay requirement, 2) a
    concerned packet scheduling algorithm to further diminish communication delay, 3) amobility-based
    segment resizing algorithm that adjusts segment size as claimed by the node mobility in order to reduce
    communication time, 4) a traffic duplication and redundant elimination algorithm to increase the
    communication throughput, and 5) a data redundancy elimination-based communication algorithm to
    eliminate the unwanted or redundant data to further improve the communication QoS. Analytical and
    simulation results based on the arbitrary way-point model and the real humane mobility model ,unveil that
    QOD can provide high QoS performance in terms of overhead, communication delay, mobility-resilience,
    and scalability.

    Keywords- Securing heterogeneous multihop wireless networks, packet dropping and selfishness attacks,
    secure routing protocols, trust system sand payment system.

    I.INTRODUCTION

    In multihop wireless networks, when a mobile node desired to communicate with a remote destination, it
    relies on the other nodes to deliver the packets. This multihop packet communication can extend the network
    coverage area using limited power and improve area phantom efficiency. The multihop wireless network
    stimulated in many useful applications such as data sharing and multimedia data communication. It can
    establish a network to communicate, concern files, and share information. However, the supposition that the
    nodes are willing to spend their limited resources, such as battery energy and available network bandwidth.

    September 2016 Inside Journal (www.insidejournal.org) Page | 161


    Vol No. 1 Issue No. 1 International Journal of Interdisciplinary Engineering (IJIE) ISSN: 2456-5687

    Figure 1: Multi Hop Wireless Networks


    A set of wireless communication nodes accomplishing self-configuration in a dynamic mode for
    formation of network without fixed infrastructure or centralized supervision is entitled as mobile ad hoc
    network (MANET). Often, there may be frequent changes in the network topology as mobiles are acts as
    nodes. In addition to the role of router, the end nodes also play the role of end host. The routing protocol in
    such a network is an authority to determine the routes among hosts and offering communication among end
    points via intermediate nodes. The MANET is well liked and alluring since they offers to provide a good
    communication in the changing infrastructure for the applications such as rescue operations, robotic
    application performs tactical operations, environmental monitoring and conferences. The primary objective
    of routing protocols in ad-hoc network is to create a direction among the nodes (minimum hops) between
    source and destination with minimum overhead on the nodes and minimum bandwidth used so that packets
    are transmitted in a timely and sequential manner. A MANET protocol should function adequately performs
    over a large range of networking context from small ad-hoc group to greater mobile multi-hop networks.

    II.RELATED WORK

    Reputation-based schemes suffer from false allegations where some honest nodes are falsely
    identified as malicious. This is because the nodes that loose packets temporarily, due to congestion present
    in the network, may be falsely identified as malicious by its well disposed neighbors. In order to reduce the
    false allegations, the schemes should use tolerant thresholds to ensure that a nodes packet, rate of dropping
    can only reach the threshold if the node is malevolent. However, this increases the missed detection
    mechanism where some malicious nodes are not detected. Moreover, benevolent threshold enables the nodes
    with high packet dropping rate to actively participate in routes, and enables the mischievous nodes to
    circumvent the scheme by dropping packets at a lower rate than the schemes threshold. When a nodes
    notoriety value is above the accepted range, it does not have incentive to relay packets because it may not
    bring more utility. The system proposed concept that ameliorate throughput in an ad hoc network in the
    September 2016 Inside Journal (www.insidejournal.org) Page | 162
    Vol No. 1 Issue No. 1 International Journal of Interdisciplinary Engineering (IJIE) ISSN: 2456-5687
    presence of nodes that accepted to forward packets, fail to do so. To mitigate this problem to classifying the
    nodes based upon the dynamically measured behavior. So in this part we proposed two extensions that are
    introduced to the Dynamic Source Routing algorithm to alleviate the effects of routing misbehavior, such as
    path rater and watchdog. The watchdog identifies mis behaving nodes, while the path rater dodges routing
    packets through these nodes. Communication protocol that can transfer communication data information or
    messages from the source node to the destination with limited utilization of the public key cryptography
    operations. This public key cryptography is used for only on, there packet and the efficient hashing
    operations are also used in next packets. Unlike ESIP which aims to transfer messages efficiently, QOS aims
    to establish stable and reliable routes. In, payment is used to oppose the rational packet-dropping attacks,
    where the traducer drops packets because traducer does not benefit from relaying packets. A prominence
    system is also used to discern the irrational packet-dropping traducer once their packet-dropping rates
    exceed stated threshold.

    Theodorakopoulos and Barras analyze the issue of assessing the trust level as an abstract principle of
    the shortest path problem in an oriented graph, where the edges correspond to the belief that a node has
    about other node. The main aim was to enable the nodes to indecently build trust relationships using
    exclusively examined information. In , Velloso et al. had proposed a human-based model which builds a
    trust relationship among nodes in ad hoc network. Without the need of global trust knowledge, they have
    conferred a protocol that scales adequately for large networks. In , a secure routing protocol with enhanced
    quality of service support has been urged. The routing metrics are obtained by bringing together the
    requirements on the trustworthiness of the nodes and the quality of service of the links among the particular
    route.

    III.PROPOSED SYSTEM

    In order to strengthen the QoS abutment capability of hybrid networks, in this paper, we stated a
    QoS-Oriented Concern routing protocol (QOD). Usually, a hybrid network has extensive base stations. The
    data communication in hybrid networks has two traits. First, an AP can be a source or a target to any mobile
    node. And another one, the number of communication hops between a mobile node and an AP is very little.
    The first trait allows a stream to have anycast communication along multiple communication paths to its
    destination node through base stations, and the second trait enables a source node to connect to an AP
    through an intermediary node.

    ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM


    The source node programs the packet streams to neighbours that were based on their queuing condition,
    channel condition, and mobility, aiming increase network capacity and to reduce time delay.

    September 2016 Inside Journal (www.insidejournal.org) Page | 163


    Vol No. 1 Issue No. 1 International Journal of Interdisciplinary Engineering (IJIE) ISSN: 2456-5687
    Taking full advantage of the two traits, QOD transforms the packet routing problem into effective and
    dynamic resource scheduling problem.

    IV.CONCLUSION

    The proposed QOS uses payment and trust systems with trust-based including energy-aware routing
    protocol to establish stable and reliable routes in wireless networks.
    QOS stimulates the nodes not only to relay others packets but also to perpetuate the route stability. It also
    abuse the nodes that report incorrect energy capability by decreasing their chance to be selected by the
    routing protocol. The stated SRR and BAR routing protocols is evaluated them in terms of overhead and
    route stability. These proposed protocols can informed various routing decisions by considering multiple
    factors, such as route length, the route reliability based on the nodes past behavior, and the route lifetime
    based on the nodes energy capability. Performance evaluation is done based on the results of the simulation
    done using ns2. From the results it is proven that the packet and route reliability delivery ratio has been
    improved using this protocol. The security of packet is decreased with untrusted nodes. In future work
    provide security for each packet, so that the intruders cant able to get or damage the packets.

    REFERENCES

    [1] G. Shen, J. Liu, D. Wang, J. Wang, and S. Jin, Multi-Hop Relay for Next-Generation Wireless Access
    Networks, Bell Labs TechnicalJ.,vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 175-193, 2009.
    [2] Sevil Sen, and John A. Clark, A grammatical evolution approach tointrusion detection on mobile ad hoc
    networks, Proceedings of thesecond ACM conference on Wireless network security (WiSec '09).
    [3] S. Marti, T. Giuli, K. Lai, and M. Baker, Mitigating RoutingMisbehavior in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Proc.
    ACMMobiCom00,pp. 255-265, Aug. 2000.
    [4] Johnson, D. Maltz, and J. Broch, DSR: The dynamic source routingprotocol for multi-hop wireless ad hoc
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    [5] M. Mahmoud and X. Shen, ESIP: Secure Incentive Protocol withLimited Use of Public- Key Cryptography for
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    [6] M. Mahmoud and X. Shen, An Integrated Stimulation andPunishment Mechanism for Thwarting Packet Drop in
    MultihopWireless Networks, IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, vol. 60,no. 8, pp. 3947-3962, Oct. 2011.
    [7] G. Theodorakopoulos and J.S. Baras, On Trust Models and TrustEvaluation Metrics for Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE
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    [8] P. Velloso, R. Laufer, D. Cunha, O. Duarte, and G. Pujolle, TrustManagement in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
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    [10] Kartik Kumar Srivastava et al ,Secure Data Communication inMANET Routing Protocol,Int.J.Computer
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