A Dog S Purpuse Life Guide
A Dog S Purpuse Life Guide
A Dog S Purpuse Life Guide
dog's purpose.tif
Table of Contents
Characters 64
Themes . 66
Extended Learning .. 68
Acknowledgements 71
..
Other Books by Bruce Cameron 72
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
An amazing book. I laughed and smiled and cried. Wise... and sure to open the hearts
of all who read it.
-Alice Walker, Pulitzer Prize winning author of The Color Purple
I loved the book and I could not put it down. It really made me think about the purpose
of life. At the end, I cried.
-Temple Grandin, NY Times bestselling author of Animals in Translation
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
W. Bruce Cameron
Marina del Ray, California
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Authors Purpose
"Just about everything I know about dogs, I have been taught by dogs..."
-W. Bruce Cameron
In a Dog's PurposeA Novel for Humans, Cameron makes his own rules. "I
hope the reader can tell that each dog wants to be in a loving relationship with a human
being. All of Bailey's experiences will enable him to not only find Ethan, but to save
him." Each experience the dogs share give them the tools needed to bring Ethan and
Hannah together again. Cameron enthuses, "We see the sadness wafting off of Ethan,
like the sadness that came from Jakob. The dog does not realize that Ethan is an old
man and incapable of having a child. Buddy knows that Jakob had a sadness that was
fixed with a new relationship and the birth of a baby; Buddy is acutely aware of Ethan's
sadness and wants him to have the same things."
This is not a novel about how animals serve humans. Ellie knows her job is to do
what she is told, and that makes her happy to some extent, but she also feels
something is missing in her relationship with Jakob. Bear tries to follow Victor because
he wants to be a "good dog." In both instances, the dog is searching for his or her role,
or purpose. Whether by Intelligent Design or not, Bailey learns from his past lives that in
order to save Ethan, he has to be brought into a family.
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Point of View
The unique quality of the narrative of this story is that it is told from the dog's
point of view. For this reason, Cameron is vague about specific time and setting. "There
are some textual clues, but it is ambiguous for a reason. A dog does not have a sense
of the year or the setting of a story. A dog sees the terrain, but doesn't draw conclusions
about where he might be on a map."
Cameron makes a reference to Ethan and his family watching the moon landing
in one scene, where Bailey is jazzed up by the sense of fear and excitement. Years
later, two men make a subtle reference to Y2K. It is up to the reader to do the math. The
reader may picture the Southwest in Cameron's description of the dried cracked earth,
or the appearance of canals and bi-lingual characters, but the states names are rarely
mentioned.
Humor is also used effectively as a result of the dog's point of view. According to
Bailey, Smokey the cat is the "instigator" in some of the trouble he finds himself in.
When Bailey is punished for the disordered kitchen, he looks with glum distaste at
Smokey and thinks, " Smokey, you are a bad cat, a bad, bad cat." In Bailey's view,
neither the cats, ducks or horses have any real value to the family, but he does
acknowledge a hierarchy and is satisfied when he knows his place within it.
This work of fiction pairs well with non-fiction as well as other fictional material. It
serves as a jump-off point for reflective and persuasive papers. Students can discuss
and research man's relationships to animals; the empathy men can feel for vulnerability
in other species; how we use animals to manage our lives, and how we judge our own
lives and "purpose." In addition, there is an opportunity to reflect and speculate on the
author's purpose for choosing the different breeds of dogs to serve different purposes in
the book.
This study guide will also offer student questions which allow the reader to
compare A Dog's PurposeA Novel for Humans to A Dog's JourneyAnother Novel
for Humans. These can be found after each chapter summary.
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Vocabulary by Chapter
Teachers: Only you know your students. The vocabulary chosen for the three categories
are based on frequency of use only. Some middle school students can understand and use
vocabulary from the advanced list. Likewise, English language learners in a high school setting
may be more comfortable with the middle school list. The more familiar you are with your
students Lexile scores, the more confident you will be with assigning vocabulary words.
Research asserts that students will retain more vocabulary words learned in context of a
particular reading that they would as isolated lists of words.
Chapter One
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Chapter Nine
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Chapter Ten
Chapter Eleven
Chapter Twelve
Somber Exuberant
Alertly
Loathsome
Initial
Abandonment
Fury
Restlessness
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Chapter Thirteen
Chapter Fourteen
Chapter Fifteen
Chapter Sixteen
Middle School
Bewilderment
Maddening
Inclined
Suspicious
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Chapter Seventeen
Chapter Eighteen
Dominate Tantalized
Tinged Immersed
Motley
Turmoil
Evolved
Chapter Nineteen
Chapter Twenty
Primal Fetid
Unclenching Elation
Gingerly Cunning
Anguish Enticed
Smugly
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Chapter Twenty-One
Chapter Twenty-Two
Chapter Twenty-Three
Chapter Twenty-Four
Timid Unabashed
Reassurance Disconcerting
Linger Expanse
Loftily
Assurance
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Chapter Twenty-Five
Chapter Twenty-Six
Mellow Incomprehensible
Justify Passively
Frankly Furtive
Rummaged
Eviction
Chapter Twenty-Seven
Chapter Twenty-Eight
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Chapter Twenty-Nine
Chapter Thirty
Laboriously Probing
Restrain Dubiously
Astounded Unfathomable
Mystified
Retired
Chapter Thirty-One
Burrowed Substantial
Oblivious
Chapter Thirty-Two
Anxiety Serene
Contentment
Impending
Conviction
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Chapter Summaries
In chapter 1, the main character uses his senses to describe his environment,
including other canine family members and people. He realizes his sibling named,
"Hungry" dies as the litter is captured by mankind in a truck. "Sister," another sibling,
escapes. The dogs are taken to a new location called the "Yard." A mastiff is sensed as
"Top Dog" among many other male dogs. The main character is given the name "Toby"
and he befriends another canine named "Coco." As the mother of the litter is successful
at unlatching a gate, mother and Toby escape. Senora catches Toby and he returns to
the "Yard." Sister returns later looking thinner with a visible scar. Toby and the other
males go to a clinic to get neutered.
A new dog, named Spike, enters the "Yard" and Toby senses a mean demeanor.
This canine has been raised to fight. Toby gets into a fight with Spike (trying to defend
Sister) and ends up with a wounded leg. Men arrive and confiscate the dogs and take
them to a shelter. Toby is then re-born as a golden retriever puppy. As he observes the
other puppies in the puppy mill, he wonders what his purpose is. Using prior knowledge,
he escapes by pawing and chewing at the latch. A man picks him up, but the man
leaves him in his truck and the puppy suffers from heat exhaustion. A woman notices
the puppy, throws a rock through the truck window and takes him home. He is
introduced to Ethan, her son. Ethan names him Bailey and the two fall in love with each
other as Bailey gets used to his new home.
Bailey is sent to the garage while Ethan attends school. After several trials,
Bailey finally learns how to use the "doggy door." When he is separated from Ethan at
night, he cries his despair. After that, Bailey is able to sleep with the boy unless the
parents argue. It is then that the reader knows Ethan's parents yell at each other fairly
often. Ethan meets a new boy in the neighborhood named Todd, but Bailey distrusts
Todd. Bailey learns through experience to stay away from Todd. He adjusts to Ethan's
neighborhood and as the seasons unfold, he is introduced to the "Farm" at the onset of
summer. The Farm is where Ethan's grandparents live. Ethan goes fishing, drops his
pole in the lake and dives for it. Bailey dives down and brings Ethan to the surface.
Ethan realizes that Bailey is 'saving' him even though Ethan knows how to swim. Bailey
and Ethan continue to play the 'saving' game. (This act of 'saving' will play a role later in
the book.) Ethan and Bailey return home and Ethan starts school again. While Ethan is
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
at school, the cat, Smokey, climbs on the counters and drops food from the cupboard.
Bailey eats the food and catches the blame when Ethan and his mother return home.
Bailey notices that Ethan does not spend time with Todd. Most of the children in
the neighborhood exclude him. When Bailey senses that Todd is standing outside of
Ethan's fence, he barks a warning. Back at the farm for the summer, Ethan designs the
"flip" (something like a flat football and a Frisbee combined) and Bailey learns to retrieve
it, even though he doesn't find the "flip" to be amusing. Ethan is left home alone on the
farm overnight and decides to go on a journey with Flare, the horse. Flare gets spooked
by a snake and takes off, leaving Ethan and Bailey behind. The two get lost and spend
two nights alone in the wilderness. Bailey senses Ethan's anxiety and fear and stays by
his side. A man on a search team eventually finds them. Ethan meets a girl named
Hannah and Bailey immediately likes her. When they return to Ethan's home, Bailey
plays with "Marshmallow," his favorite dog in the neighborhood. When the children
search for the dog, Bailey smells her scent on Todd's clothes. He roughly pushes Bailey
away and Marshmallow is never found. Time is spent with go-cart making while Bailey
tries to understand the purpose of it all. On the day of the race, Bailey jumps on the
back of Ethan's go-cart, which pushes him ahead of Todd's go-cart resulting in a victory.
A fight breaks out, but is stopped by peer pressure and shouts of "No." Later that
evening, a rock is thrown through the window of Ethan's home and Bailey senses
Todd's smell all over the rock on the floor.
Smokey, the cat, dies. Ethan plays football after school and summers are spent
at home mowing lawns instead of living with grandpa and grandma at the farm. Ethan
starts driving and takes Bailey along with him. Ethan visits the farm after two absent
summers and rediscovers Hannah. In the fall, Hannah visits Ethan at his high school
football game and runs into Todd. Todd claims that Ethan is now a couple with another
girl named Michele. Ethan explains to Hannah that the comment was not true. Bailey
finds a piece of meat in the yard with a strong bitter taste on it and decides not to eat it
after sensing Todd's smell all over it. During the next winter, Hannah visits. Ethan and
Hannah go sledding. Todd shows up to pick up his sister and Ethan corners Todd with
his lie. Ethan expresses his dislike toward Todd for lying. Ethan, in his parting remarks,
tells Todd that the reason he doesn't have any friends is for doing "stupid things." Todd
is so filled with conflict and emotion that Bailey can sense the intensity, much like heat,
coming off of him. Later, Bailey witnesses Todd setting fire to Ethan's home. Bailey tries
to save Ethan, but is overwhelmed by the raging heat.
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Ethan's mother and father escape through the back door, but Ethan must jump
from his bedroom window. Ethan is hospitalized for days with burns and an injured leg.
Because Bailey attacks Todd and bites his leg, Todd leaves a trail of blood to his home.
The police are able to track down Todd because of Bailey and Todd confesses to the
crime.
Ethan comes home from the hospital using crutches and then eventually a cane.
The family moves back into their reconstructed home and Ethan goes back to school.
The next summer is spent at the Farm and Ethan reunites with Hannah. Ethan spends
early mornings delivering newspapers and tells Bailey he has lost his football
scholarship due to Todd. Ethan completes his final year of high school in the town
where grandma and grandpa live and then heads off to college. Ethan's mother and
father have separated and another man named "Rick" starts to spend time with them.
Hannah and Ethan break up when Ethan discovers Hannah has met another boy.
Bailey can sense the pain Ethan feels, not only from the injury that changed his future,
but because he misses Hannah. Bailey begins to show signs of aging and pain. He
makes many visits to the vet. Bailey has adjusted to his life at the farm and accepts that
the boy is gone for much of the time. Ethan is called home from college and Bailey is so
relieved to see him, just before he is put to sleep.
Bailey is reborn as a puppy once again. Jakob is now the owner of Ellie,
(formerly Bailey). Ellie realizes she is now a female German shepherd. She has clear
memories of what life was like as Toby as well as Bailey. Ellie learns commands such
as: "Drop, Stay, Find, Come, and Show Me." Ellie soon realizes she is a working dog for
Jakob, a police officer. She learns that her mission as Ellie is to Find and Save people,
similar to when she played Rescue with Ethan. Ellie uses her sense of smell to track
down a missing elderly woman and a kidnapped girl. Unfortunately, during the rescue of
the girl, Jakob is shot and injured. Ellie wonders and waits for Jakob to return to the
police station.
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Ellie moves in with Maya and the two start running together as Maya trains for
certification. Maya struggles with the running aspect of the training but eventually
passes the physical. She begins a relationship with a man named Al and Ellie continues
to Find lost people on command. Maya takes Ellie on a helicopter ride to rescue people
trapped in rubbish due to an earthquake in Equador. While insisting on rescuing a
woman, Ellie is exposed to chemicals and badly burns her nose. She is treated at a vet,
but later Maya realizes she has lost her sense of smell. Ellie loses her search and
rescue certification.
.
Maya and Al get married and Ellie is the ring bearer. Ellie retires as a search and
rescue dog and lives with the newly married couple. Maya and Ellie visit schools and
nursing homes while working for a community outreach program. Eventually, they revisit
with Jakob at his daughter's school and Ellie senses much joy from Jakob now that he
has a family. A missing boy gives Ellie a purpose to "Find" one final time. The boy
disappears as a thunderstorm develops and he is found in a sewer surrounded by
raging waters. Ellie dives after the boy and uses all her power and might to swim and
search for the boy. She remembers her purpose to "Save" Ethan in the pond and
senses this is her purpose once again. Ellie is able to track the boy's scent in the water,
clench onto his hood, and hang on to him until they reach open waters. Both the boy
and Ellie are pulled out by human rescue and Ellie recovers at the vet. Al and Maya
bring a new baby to the household named Gabriella. Ellie recognizes the signs of aging
through her aches and pains and knows her time is limited. She reflects upon her
purposes as a dog for her different owners and is ready for peace. Ellie is put to sleep.
Surprisingly, a puppy is reborn. This time, due to previous life experiences, this
puppy does not display much energy. He prefers to be left alone. He is the last puppy of
the litter to be adopted due to his lack of energy. A young man who gives the puppy to
his girlfriend as a gift finally adopts him. The girl's name is Wendi and she names him
"Bear." However, Wendi receives an eviction notice for keeping a dog at an apartment
and has no choice but to give the three-month-old black lab to her mother. Bear now
spends most of his days and nights hooked to a chain in a backyard. A nice woman
feeds him meat and water through a hole in the fence. A police officer shows up and
Wendi's mother, Lisa, receives a $50.00 fine. Victor, the man who lives with Lisa, is
outraged. Victor puts Bear in his car trunk and drives him out to the country where he
abandons the dog. Bear wanders around fields and streams looking for familiar scents.
He eventually picks up a scent and follows it to a town. A woman at the dog park with a
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
dog named "Carly" seems to have faint scents of Hannah, which gives Bear hope of
finding Ethan.
Bear wanders the park, hiding from threatening humans, but playing with willful
dogs. Food is found in the garbage containers, and dead animals along the roadside.
When uniformed humans with a noose show up, Bear uses his prior knowledge and
hides. He eventually finds himself in a neighborhood where he senses the donkey's
scent from the Farm. Bear follows the donkey's scent to the farm and finds an old man
sitting in a chair. The old man is Ethan.
Bear continues to bark and demand attention until Ethan finally opens the door.
After greeting Ethan with much attention, Bear is put back outside. Bear continues to
bark and is finally rewarded with lasagna from Ethan, even though he is not invited to
sleep inside. A policeman shows up with a noose and Bear wants to please his boy so
he cooperates and jumps into the truck. He barely escapes being adopted by a family
when Ethan shows up with a change of heart. Bear is overjoyed to go back home with
Ethan and is now called, "Buddy." Buddy explores the house and picks up on the scent
of the flip in a closet.
Buddy senses the sadness in Ethan and begins to reflect upon his purposes
while serving as different breeds with different owners. He realizes that his purpose was
not just to find, but to save. He must Save Ethan by bringing him happiness, the kind of
happiness a family brought Jakob. Buddy decides to track down the dog Carly since she
carries the scent of Hannah. He takes off towards the park and follows Carly and her
woman home. A woman with white hair gets out of the car. The woman is Hannah;
Buddy's plan worked! Hannah (now a widow) and Ethan reunite and get married. Buddy
serves as the ring bearer once again. They live on the farm and enjoy Hannah's
grandchildren. Ethan is now known as "Granddaddy." Buddy has now served his
purpose, which was to Save Ethan. Ethan is happy. One day, when Hannah is gone,
Buddy senses danger within Ethan's body. Ethan shows signs of weakness, dozes off
and awakes to Buddy, but Ethan now calls him Bailey. Buddy is happy that Ethan
remembers him as Bailey and retrieves the flip from a closet. Ethan struggles, but
throws the flip out the window and Bailey (Buddy) retrieves it to please his boy.
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Unfortunately, Ethan's condition worsens and Ethan passes away with Bailey
(Buddy) nestled in his lap. Buddy is content because he knows he has served his
purpose by making his boy happy.
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Grades 6-8
Grades 10-11
Grades 11-12 (Upper classes may still use the questions from the other grade levels, but
discussions should include extending the lesson and using critical thinking. Agree to
disagree in debates about the treatment of animals.)
1. Why has the puppys relationship changed with his mother when they get to the
Yard?
2. Why is it necessary to spay and neuter pets? Should this be a public concern?
Should the government support animal control operations? (Persuasive written
responses)
Grades 6-8
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Grades 9-10
1. How do dogs position themselves in packs? How does one dog exert
control over the other dogs?
2. What does Senora mean when she says, There are no bad dogs, Bobby,
just bad people,? (p.45) Do you believe this is true?
3. Why is Toby euthanized?
4. How long can a dog survive in a closed truck in the heat? What happens
to their bodies? (Research and share)
5. Class discussion: Should people be fined and/or arrested for animal
neglect?
6. Why does Bailey follow Todd and what do you think will happen?
(Prediction)
Grades 11-12
Grades 6-8
1. What does Bailey think of Smokey? How does the author use humor to
explain Baileys feelings for the cat?
2. What do you think is wrong with Todd and why does his sister save
Bailey? (Critical Thinking)
3. In chapters eight and nine, Bailey dives after Ethan to save him. Why is
this typical for a golden retriever? Research Golden Retrievers and have
students explain the original purpose for this breed of dog.
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Grades 9-10
1. The author gives Bailey voice in chapter nine. Find the contextual
evidence to support this and provide examples.
2. What do you think Todd was up to when he took Bailey?
3. Have students create an Animal Service Chart. Break the students up
into pairs and have students research different breeds and how they
service humans.
4. Why is it instinctive to save the boy when he goes into the water?
Grades 11-12
1. Have each student select a breed of dog to research. Students can use
technology to create a Prezi where they show the origin of their breeds
and all the characteristics of their chosen breeds.
2. Have students share any anecdotes they may have on unique animal
behavior.
3. Why is Todd talking to himself and what was he thinking? (P. 86)
4. Why were the kids shrieking on the bus? (Inference) (P.93)
Grades 6-8
1. In chapter ten, the author hints at the time/setting. What historical event
provides a clue?
2. Why do guns make Bailey nervous? (P. 110)
3. What is the name of the girl Bailey meets at the farm and how does he act
around her?
4. What does Bailey feel about other animals skunk, cat, horse, ducks?
5. How do Bailey and Ethan get lost? What could Ethan have done
differently to avoid getting lost?
6. How long can a person survive without water? (Research)
7. Why do you think the children are uneasy around Todd? Why do you think
he picks on dogs?
Grades 9-10
1. Have students find the historical reference that marks the chronological
time of the story AND the location of the farm.
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
2. Ethan meets a girl named Hannah. Have the students predict whether she
will be a significant character in the book. Why or why not? (Predict)
3. How does Bailey demonstrate his love for the boy when they get lost?
4. Identify three distinct feelings the boy has that Bailey can sense. Use
contextual evidence to support the answers.
5. What do you think happened to Marshmallow? (Inference)
6. How do the children stand up to Drake? (P. 129)
7. Why does Todd throw a rock through Ethans window?
Grades 11-12
Grades 6-8
Grades 9-10
1. Explain how the author implies little purpose for the cat. Use an example
from the text.
2. Why do you think Todd wants to poison Bailey?
3. Why doesnt Bailey eat the poisoned meat?
4. How does Ethan confront Todd about his lies to Hannah? Why does
Hannah think Ethan has gone too far in what he says to Todd?
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
5. What does the dog sense in Todd? What can you predict he will do?
6. Share any anecdotes about pets saving peoples lives. How does Bailey
save Ethans family?
7. Why are Ethans football dreams probably over?
Grades 11-12
Grades 6-8
1. The author uses the words, early morning car rides. What type of job
does Ethan have?
2. What college is Ethan going to? What state is it in? (Research)
3. How does Bailey feel when he is left behind when Ethan goes to college?
4. What does Ethans mom throw into the lake and what does it mean?
5. What clues does the author give that indicate Bailey is dying?
6. The nice man makes a comment to Bailey when he is dying. This is the
first time the author implies Baileys purpose in the story. What is it?
Grades 10-11
1. How can we infer that Ethans mom and dads marriage is in trouble?
(P.165)
2. Does it surprise you that Bailey dreams about the boy? Why or why not?
3. Why does Bailey sense there is tension when they take him to the vet to
put him down?
4. The vet seems to know what Bailey is thinking. Why is that? (P. 177)
Grades 11-12
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Grades 6-8
1. What is Bailey reborn as? What kind of demands does she learn?
2. What clues do we have that Jakob is suffering emotionally? Be sure to cite
clues with quotation marks and page numbers.
3. In chapter eighteen, an era is referenced. What is it?
4. What is Ellies new purpose?
5. After reading chapter nineteen, what can you predict will happen to the
missing girl?
Chapters 9-10
1. What can of dog is Ellie and what are other ways this breed is used?
2. What tests does Jakob give to the puppies and what is he trying to
evaluate?
3. How does Ellie discover her purpose?
4. What is Jakobs internal conflict? (Surmise)
5. What allusion is made that gives us the year and setting?
Grades 11-12
1. Some dogs are working dogs. Research what this means and why it is
important for dogs to work if their breed requires it?
2. Research how dogs are trained for K-9 units. Have students share out.
3. How does Ellie react to the urgency of finding the girl?
Grades 6-8
1. Who are the new cats in Ellies life and what is her reaction to them?
2. What challenge is Ellie helping Maya with?
3. When Maya wants to quit, what does Ellie do that takes away her
sadness? (P.218)
4. What does Jakob tell Maya when she tells him that she is thinking of
quitting? Do you think he is too hard on her? Why or why not?
5. How does Ellie help after the earthquake? Why is Ellie so down in this
job?
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
6. What happens to Ellies nose? What do you think will happen to Ellies job
as a result? (prediction)
Grades 9-10
Grades 11-12
1. Have students respond to Ellie thinking: Dogs are not allowed to choose
where they live; my fate would be decided by people.
2. How do you think Jakobs depression affects his life?
3. Have students reflect on the reward Ellie receives for finding people. Is it
enough? What does it tell us about dogs?
4. What causes Ellies nose to burn and why dont you think that deters her
from finding a living person after the earthquake?
Grades 6-8
Grades 9-10
1. How does Jakobs new life change him? What do you think Ellie learns
from that?
2. Why do you think the author gives Ellie one more chance to Find in
chapter twenty-four?
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A DOGS PURPOSE & A DOGS JOURNEY: A STUDY GUIDE FOR INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY GRADES
Grades 11-12
Grades 6-8
Grades 9-10
1. Why is it wrong to get a dog if you have no means to take care of one?
2. What do you think the authors point of view is about dumping dogs?
3. (Research) Why is it wrong to dump domesticated dogs in the wild? What
would be a better alternative?
4. What do you predict will happen at the beginning of chapter twenty-eight?
5. How had playing Find all those years help Bear figure out where he is?
6. Why is Bear so attracted to the man who owns Leo?
7. What is the best sense to use for memory?
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Grades 11-12
Grades 6-8
Grades 9 10
1. Using the math about the donkey, can you guess Ethans current age?
2. Why does Bear feel like a bad dog in the park?
3. Who do you think the pregnant girl is?
4. Why do you think Ethan calls animal control to take Bear and why does he
go get him?
5. What does Buddy discover in Ethans home?
Grades 11-12
1. Describe how the author builds suspense when Bear tracks down Ethan.
2. What type of animals does Bear compete with for food? What is your
textual evidence?
3. How can we account for the passage of time when Bear finds Ethan? Can
you guess Ethans current age and how did you deduce it?
4. What do you predict will be significant about Buddy finding the flip?
Grades 6-8
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Grades 9-10
1. How does Buddy work to get Ethan and Hannah back together?
2. When Ethan is happy again, do you think Buddy is satisfied? Why or why
not?
3. How can a dog sense if someone is having a stroke? (Research)
4. When Ethan calls Buddy Bailey, do you think he knows that Buddy is
Bailey? Why or why not?
5. Do you think this story is worth sharing? Why or why not?
6. Have students go to adogspurpose.com and watch the book trailer. Have
them use computers and moviemaker or similar software to create their
own book trailers. Have them review the book as well.
Grades 11-12
1. How can we tell the passage of time once Hannah and Ethan are back
together?
2. What was Buddys purpose?
3. Do you believe that Bailey/Buddys trek back to Ethan resulted from
coincidences or divine intervention? Discuss and write your opinions in a
persuasive essay.
4. Does Ethan actually recognize Bailey in the end, or is he simply going
back in time because of his stroke?
5. Do you know what to do if someone is having a stroke? (Research)
6. What does Ethan mean when he says, Life is what happens when youre
making other plans? Who said this line and why would Ethan quote him?
7. How does Buddy rescue Ethan?
8. Would you recommend this book? Why or why not?
9. Students can take this opportunity to choose an issue that they select from
the book.
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Vocabulary by Chapter
Teachers: Only you know your students. The vocabulary chosen for the three categories
are based on frequency of use only. Some middle school students can understand and use
vocabulary from the advanced list. Likewise, English language learners in a high school setting
may be more comfortable with the middle school list. The more familiar you are with your
students Lexile scores, the more confident you will be with assigning vocabulary words.
Research asserts that students will retain more vocabulary words learned in context of a
particular reading that they would as isolated lists of words.
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Chapter Summaries
The novel opens with a first-person narrative from Buddy, an old black dog that
once belonged to a man named Ethan. Buddy is reflecting on his life as a dog and
believes that he has achieved his purpose in life to love his past owner, Ethan. He
sits on a dock overlooking a pond at Ethan's family farm. A toddler named Clarity and
her irresponsible mother named Gloria are visiting. Gloria was once married to Ethan
and Hannah's son, Henry. While Gloria is sunbathing, Clarity falls into the lake. Buddy
saves her, but Gloria, who has not seen anything, accuses him of actually pushing her
into the lake. Buddy believes he is supposed to protect Clarity. It is obvious that Gloria
does not like dogs and tries to separate her child from Buddy when she can, even
locking him in the basement when Hannah leaves the house. In the first chapter, Buddy
tastes something metallic in his mouth. This foreshadows the beginning of the end for
Buddy.
In chapter two, Buddy comes to Clarity's rescue again when she wanders into a
horse's stall and almost gets trampled. Again, Gloria blames the dog, but Hannah
knows that Buddy saved the little girl. Clarity responds with delight when she sees the
dog. Hannah broaches the subject of leaving Clarity with her so that Gloria can pursue
her singing career, but Gloria perceives it as a deception to allow her ex-husband to
stop child support payments. In a huff, she leaves the farm with Clarity. Buddy starts to
feel real pain when he moves, although he tries to reassure Hannah that he is okay.
She has noticed his altered gait. A trip to the vet shows that Buddy has cancer. As the
chapter progresses, his pain worsens and Hannah is forced to put him to sleep. At the
end of chapter three, he feels peace and warmth as he closes his eyes.
Buddy wakes as a small dark puppy. The mother is a poodle, but she has had
two sires, so he is a "mutt." A man, wife, and a boy named Johnny live in the house
where the puppy lives with other puppies in a box. It is discovered that Johnny is allergic
to the puppy and his brother, so they are given away. A woman named Jennifer has to
hand feed the puppy, and the puppy discovers that it has been reincarnated as a female
dog. One day a boy and girl come to look at them and the puppy realizes the teenage
girl is Clarity. The puppy has been named Molly, and Molly frantically cries for Clarity,
but to no avail. She leaves with the boy and the brother of Molly, named Rocky. It is
obvious that Jennifer is fostering Molly when another dog comes there to live named
Daisy. Molly cries until Clarity returns. "C.J." as her friend Trent calls her, takes Molly
home with her, but she does so with secrecy. She tries to hide Molly from her mother,
Gloria.
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Molly discovers a few things about Clarity. Clarity weighs herself obsessively and
binges and purges when she eats. The mother is still self-absorbed and does not seem
to care what her daughter does. Molly misses school and eventually a truant officer
comes to the house. Molly is discovered and Gloria orders the dog removed. Molly
holds her ground and blackmails her mother. She vows to tell the juvenile court about
Gloria's negligent treatment of C.J. unless Gloria allows Molly to stay. C.J. wins the
battle, but Molly is conscious of a darkening Gloria that stares at the puppy from the
shadows of the hall. There is a foreboding tone of dread in the way Gloria treats the
puppy.
Molly gets to know C.J. and her friend Trent the best. While they lightly flirt, Molly
plays with her sibling, Rocky, whom Trent has taken home to live. While C.J. is gone
one day, Gloria feeds the dog some cheese with poison in it. At the end of chapter nine,
Molly cannot move and C.J. is screaming her name as she races for the vet.
Molly survives the poisoning and Gloria takes C.J. on a cruise, perhaps out of
guilt. C.J. leaves Molly with Trent while she is gone. When C.J. returns, Molly gets used
to a routine of staying in the basement all day without her. As long as C.J. returns, Molly
is okay, although she is lonely and scared of Gloria. A boy named Shane talks C.J. into
giving him a key to the high school. Molly has access to the art class. Shane says he
wants to steal a test, but in fact commits vandalism and theft. The police quickly
discover C.J.'s involvement and come to her home to arrest her. When she is taken
away, Molly is left in the basement alone and afraid. She howls her discontent.
In chapter eleven, we read of Molly's distress. By day she lies in the grass and
hungers for food. Gloria does not feed her. In fact, when Gloria stares at Molly through
the glass doors, Molly feels like a "bad dog." Trent visits and saves Molly from Gloria.
When C.J. returns home, we find out that she has been suspended for a semester from
school. Her mother introduces her to a new "friend" named Rick and tries to assert
some control over C.J. Gloria tells her to get rid of the dog or give up her car and credit
cards. C.J. will not budge. She runs away to a friend's house named Emily and takes
Molly with her. After a brief length of time, Gloria comes to bid C.J.'s return, not out of
motherly affection, but because it "looks bad" for her to live with other people.
As part of her sentence, C.J. has to complete community service and spends it
with a woman named Andi. Andi trains dogs to detect cancer in people. Molly watches
as one of her dogs crosses its legs when a person with cancer talks to it. Molly can
smell the metallic tang in the patient with cancer and mimics the reaction of the other
dog by lying down and crossing her forepaws. Andi is delighted to discover that Molly is
able to detect cancer in patients and can signal it.
Also in this chapter, Gloria decides to have a Christmas party and invites her
friends. At the party, a woman talks to Molly and Molly signals that she has cancer. C.J.
takes the woman aside and gives her the bad news.
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When the woman leaves the house crying, Gloria is livid that C.J. has ruined her
party. C.J. goes to her room and her mother's boyfriend attempts to molest her. Molly
protects her and bites the man. After another shouting match between mother and
daughter, Gloria waits for C.J. to leave and then coaxes Molly into a car. She deserts
her at a rescue center. Because Molly is chipped, she doesn't have long to wait before
C.J. comes for her, but the realization that Molly is not safe in the house with Gloria
convinces C.J. that she needs to run away from home.
C.J. takes Molly to California with her, only to feel the fear and desperation of a
young girl without a job or education in a scary world. Men try to lure C.J. into
dangerous situations; a man breaks into her car, and the police take C.J. in as a
runaway. While C.J. is in detention, Molly is sent to an animal shelter and joins the other
dogs in wailing their distress. Gloria breaks down and pays for their return, but when
C.J. returns she finds out that her home is in foreclosure. Apparently C.J.'s father,
Henry, had died in a plane accident and received a settlement for a great deal of
money. That money was put in a trust for Clarity to receive when she was older. When
C.J. suggests that Gloria "dip into the trust" for financial help, she discovers that Gloria
has already helped herself and spent all the money. C.J. is devastated; the money was
supposed to be there for college. As she speeds away from her home, she sees her old
boyfriend, Shane, in her rearview mirror. She tries to outrun him, but he pursues her. At
the climax of the chapter, a car hits C.J. and everything turns upside down. Molly drifts
away and realizes her purpose has been to take care of C.J. Molly does not survive the
car crash.
A shift in the story has Molly reincarnated into a small Yorkie named Max.
Although Max is living with women, he growls at most people. His only thought is to get
back with his "girl" and protect her. Max proves that he is unadoptable until one day
when he spots a girl walking down a street with a large dog. When her scent makes it to
Max, he realizes it is C.J. and cries and cries for her attention. Max risks his life when
he escapes from his yard and chases C.J. across busy streets and into a building.
When he lunges at her with delight, she is in an elevator, and for a moment it looks as if
his leash will be his demise. It gets caught in the elevator door. The near death
experience brings the two together, so C.J. adopts little Max and takes him home. It is
there that Max learns the identity of two other animals living with C.J.: Sneakers, a cat,
and Duke, a Great Dane that C.J. is dog sitting. With intense delight, Max discovers that
Trent is still a friend to C.J. and comes to visit. With all other people, Max is compelled
to grow in order to show he is fiercely protective of C.J. With Trent he shows nothing but
happiness, which both confuses and pleases C.J. As time passes, a man named Barry
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comes home to the apartment C.J. has been living in and is unhappy to see that his
Great Dane is subservient to a little dog.
He fires C.J. as his dog sitter and she is forced to find a small apartment for
Sneakers and Max. She is heart-broken to leave Duke, and Duke is equally upset.
Since his owner has been gone, Duke has come to believe that C.J. is his owner. Max
recognizes a shift in C.J.'s mood. She becomes more and more depressed. Through a
series of experiences, it is obvious that C.J. cannot get a break. She cannot make
enough money as a dog walker to sustain herself, and her relationship with a married
man ends roughly. She finds out that Trent is going to get married to someone else, and
she slips further into depression. She cannot afford her rent and is forced to move out of
her apartment. With no job opportunities, she gives Sneakers to a neighbor and asks
Trent to take Max. Max can feel the sadness flowing through her. When C.J. leaves,
Trent says, "I don't like this. I don't like it at all." Although C.J. has said that she was
going on a trip to see her mother, there is a sense of finality in her behavior. There is
foreshadowing of something desperate about to happen at the end of chapter twenty-
four.
In the next transition, Max finds himself living in a larger place with Trent; a
woman named Annie visits with a yellow lab named Harvey. Max is confused by the
turn of events. He does not know where Sneakers is, nor does he know where C.J. is.
He senses sadness in Trent that further confuses him. One day Max is taken in a crate
to a hospital. It is here that we find C.J., very ill, lying in a bed. We surmise that C.J.
made an attempt to kill herself and it made her extremely ill. While Trent treats her with
care and respect, the same is not said of her mother Gloria, who comes to visit C.J. in
the hospital and adds to her stress. When Gloria announces that C.J. will come to live
with her, Trent steps in and tells C.J. that she has the choice and the power to make her
own decisions. C.J. chooses to live with Trent. Trent has broken off his engagement
and there is hope that the two of them will fall in love. It is apparent that Trent has
always had a romantic longing for C.J. At the end of chapter twenty-five, a twist occurs
in the story. As Trent bends over to feed Max one day, Max smells the same metallic
odor that came from the cancer patients. He signals, to no avail. C.J. is not home from
the hospital yet, and Trent does not know about the signal for cancer. Only the reader
knows.
When C.J. comes home from the hospital, she is extremely weak and frail. Trent
cares for her and tries to raise her spirits by bringing Duke for a visit. He even finds her
grandmother's farm and takes C.J. to see her relatives. A reunion proves to be just what
C.J. needs and she is reunited with Hannah. She meets her other relatives from her
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deceased father's side of the family and it brings her great pleasure. We also discover
that C.J. has nearly destroyed her kidneys and needs dialysis. When they are returning
from the trip to the farm, C.J. reacts to Trent's kindness with tenderness and love. They
confess their love for each other and Max relates seeing the family from the farm again
at their wedding.
When Trent goes to work one day and C.J. is feebly walking through her
apartment, she collapses. Max frantically barks until a neighbor comes to save her. C.J.
is put on a transplant list for a new kidney and must endure dialysis if she wants to live.
She is despaired by the thought that she has done this to herself by her suicide attempt.
As C.J. gets treatments and waits for a kidney transplant, she starts to regain her
strength. She witnesses Max "praying" for Trent when he feeds her and realizes, with
fear, that Max is signaling that Trent has cancer. She begs Trent to visit a doctor and
their worst fears are realized when it is discovered that Trent does indeed have cancer.
C.J. is grateful to Max for saving her husband. The early detection allows for a
successful radiation treatment and Trent's life is saved. Trent, C.J., Sneakers, and Max
go to live in a house and Max lives there for what he calls a "long, long time."
Max's legs become stiff and sore. Although he has lived a long life, and been a
good dog to C.J. and Trent, he is dying. The little dog tries to hide his pain from his
"girl," but Trent and C.J. know his time is up. Trent tells him that he has done a good job
taking care of C.J. but he lets him know that he will protect her now. Max feels a familiar
sensation of warmth and darkness, and slips away.
When Max awakes, he is no longer "Max," but a beagle puppy. Women in long
robes come and talk to him. When people come to see the beagle and his siblings, he
hangs back. His thoughts are of finding Clarity. One of the nuns taking care of the dogs
is a woman named Margaret and she names the beagle "Toby." We find out that "Toby"
had been the dog's first name from his first life here on earth. He has come full circle.
While Toby waits for C.J. to find him, Margaret gives him a "job." He becomes a
member of a hospice. He is trained to be quiet and good around the terminally ill. At
night when people are sleeping, he can tell when someone is slipping away and stays
with that person. He has a friend living with him, another dog named Chaucer, and a
cook who feeds him treats from time to time. At the end of chapter twenty-nine, Toby
recognizes the voice of one of the new patients in the hospice. It is Gloria.
When Toby barrels into the room, he sees C.J. He is all sobs as he greets her.
She is amused at his antics. C.J. has aged a great deal. She is now a psychologist, one
whose expertise is eating disorders. She has lost her husband, Trent, and is now
nurturing Gloria, who suffers from Alzheimer's disease. When Gloria finally passes
away, C.J. volunteers her time at the hospice, and although she is not there every day,
Toby is not anxious. He knows she will find him again when she needs to.
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Chapter Thirty-one
When C.J. returns to the hospice, it is to be a patient. Her affairs are in order and
she seems at peace with her decision to check herself in. We learn that she had
received a kidney transplant earlier in her life, but her kidneys are failing again. She
takes herself off of dialysis and says her goodbyes. She tells Toby that he reminds her
of her other dogs, Molly and Max, and she passes away.
Toby realizes that his purpose in life was to love humans. He spends the rest of
his days taking care of the patients and holding vigil as they pass. When he is
awakened one day by a sharp pain, we know that he has lived his final day. His friends
at hospice take him to the vet and tell him they love him. This time, when he passes
away, it is not in dark, but in light. When he opens his eyes, he is swimming in golden
waves. He inhales and realizes that the delightful scents he smells are coming from
golden shores. He hears his name as "Molly" and looks to the shore to see all the
humans who have been in his life. He whimpers with joy as he swims to them.
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Students should be able to do more than comprehend the text; they should
establish a connection to their text. Our goals as teachers include providing a safe
environment so that students can express their own opinions. In fact, students are often
more open to changing their own opinions than adults. We want them to express
original thought by connecting to their reading. The chapter questions below offer a
variety of assessment opportunities and they include well-researched reading and
instructional strategies for whole groups, flexible smaller groups, and independent
readers. Questions should support synthesis in reading, which is why the depth of
knowledge (DOK) levels range from 1-4. For students to progress from tacit readers to
reflective readers, they will need opportunities to discuss the text and write about the
text. Teachers should supply students with post-it notes, posters in the room, time-line
graphics, and other graphic organizers to respond to.
Grades 6-8
1. Point of View: Who is the narrator of this story? How is this unusual or
different from other books you have read?
2. What is reincarnation and what evidence do we have that Buddy was
reincarnated?
3. Why does Buddy think that when he dies of old age, he will not be
reincarnated into another dog?
4. Do you think Gloria is a good mother? Why or why not?
5. Foreshadowing: Why do you think the author included the part about
Buddy having a "metallic taste" in his mouth? How is this an example of
foreshadowing? How does Hannah treat Gloria?
6. What offer does Hannah make to Gloria and how does Gloria respond?
Figurative Language: What is a euphemism and how does the author
create a euphemism in the description of Buddy's death?
7. Provide an anchoring experience: students write about the death of a
beloved pet. What is Buddy reincarnated into? How can one litter come
from two sires?
8. Why is Buddy transferred to a foster family and what "astounding
discovery" does "Molly" make?
9. How does Molly make sense of her new identity?
10. Use of Graphic Organizers: Create a plot time line where students add the
most important details in chronological order as the story progresses. Use
post-it notes so students can add their opinions, questions, emotions, etc.
along the continuum; use this for discussion, predictions, and reflections.
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Grades 9-10
Students can use the same questions as the younger students use, only,
they can offer their own anecdotal entries using journaling activities or
small group discussions. While younger readers can concentrate more on
summaries of events, older readers can concentrate on synthesizing the
significance of events.
Grades 11-12
Grades 6-8
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Grades 9-10
1. Students find textual evidence of comedic aspects of the story and share
with class.
2. In smaller groups: Have students make predictions on what will happen
with Molly, C.J. and Gloria based on events so far in the story.
3. Graphic Organizer: Students create a plot line and use post it notes to
explain exposition and rising action.
4. Persuasive Writing: Students write a letter to their parents, explaining why
they should be able to have a pet. Share with class. Identify persuasive
techniques/language that would appeal to parents.
Grades 11-12
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Grades 6-8
1. Of all C.J.'s friends, who does Molly like the best? Why do you think that
is?
2. How does Molly reason that the connection between C.J. and Ethan
justifies Molly belonging to C.J.? (Hint: how do nicknames play a part in
this reasoning?)
3. Why is Trent afraid to ask C.J. to the prom? How does Molly know he is
afraid? What details do we discover about C.J.'s father's death in this
chapter and why does C.J. think she will have the means to leave home
when she turns eighteen? What does Molly say is her "most important
function?"
4. Why doesn't Molly like Shane and what does Molly mean when she says
"A dog can always tell," (P. 92).
5. How does Gloria try to kill Molly? What is her motivation to kill Molly?
6. The adoration of a pet would not interest her." Include instruction on MLA
citation and imbedding quotes in an essay.
7. Why does it make C.J. unhappy to throw up? Why does she continue to
do so if it causes her pain?
8. Even though Molly survived her poisoning, do you think this will be the last
time Gloria tries to hurt her? Why or why not?
9. Identify and describe three different moods Trent exhibits; why does he
feel as he does and how do Molly and Rocky pick up on his emotions?
Why is Trent nervous to see Molly when she comes back from her cruise?
10. Why doesn't C.J. see as much of Trent when she returns from her cruise?
Why doesn't Molly like Shane?
11. What does C.J. give Shane and how does it backfire on her?
12. Compare/Contrast Shane and Trent and how they feel about C.J. What
textual evidence supports their character traits?
13. How does Trent rescue Molly when C.J. is sent away?
14. When C.J. returns, Gloria tries to ground her. Why is it unsuccessful?
15. At the end of Chapter 11, what does C.J. announce and what do you
predict will happen?
16. Who are Annabelle and Zeke?
17. Why do Molly and C.J. keep moving to different houses?
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18. Who is Andi and what kind of work does she do with dogs?
19. Why does C.J. experience a sense of dread when she sees Gloria at
Emily's house?
Grades 9-10
Questions from grades 6-8 help assess whether students are reading the
book; however, the teacher can include a more thorough discussion with
the following questions:
1. Where do you think Gloria received the money to take C.J. on such an
extravagant cruise?
2. Gloria has a passive/aggressive personality. Define what this means and
find evidence of it in these chapters. (Students can work in small groups to
find the "evidence" and support their findings to the class).
3. Why do you think C.J. shows such disdain for Rick?
4. Why is it important that we don't make snap judgments on other people's
lives? How does C.J. hurt Trent? Is it intentional or unintentional?
5. Why is C.J. responsible for Shane's crime? Is this fair? Why or why not?
(Teacher's note: this is perfect teaching opportunity for students to discuss
whether C.J.'s choice is criminal. Have students explain their choices)
6. How does Gloria play the "victim" in each situation? Does this support a
characterization of Gloria as a "narcissist?"
7. Why are Emily's parents wary of C.J. as a friend for their daughter?
8. What do you predict will happen when Gloria shows up at Emily's home?
Do you
9. think she is there out of concern for C.J.? Why or why not? Research:
How can dogs detect cancer in humans?
10. Grades 11-12: Use the same questions for younger grades, but extend
their learning by having them come up with questions that do not have
"yes" and "no" answers. Model the use of "value" questions.
11. "Is it fair for C.J. to impose on other families?"
12. "Rick tries to interfere with the raising of C.J. by making the mother a
victim. What `condition' do you think he suggests that Gloria suffers from?"
13. "What bad choices has C.J. made and does she understand how her
choices affect others? Do you think she would make the same choices if
she knew the affect she had on other people?"
14. "How can Trent help her?"
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Grades 11-12
1. Students can also find examples of comic relief in these chapters and
share with class. What is an example of dramatic irony when Gloria tries
to poison the dog? How is this an example of "Karma?"
2. Extended learning opportunity: Students research the ways dogs are used
as "service dogs" in the health field. How is their sense of smell so
important to research? In whole class instruction, have students visit this
website: and discuss the implications. Students can pose questions to and
email their questions.
3. Field Trips: Have students visit a nursing home that uses dogs in their
programs so they may observe the dog's affect on the elderly.
4. Throughout the book, you will be presented with several connections to
the community in the form of field trips and guest speakers. Accumulating
projects can include volunteering at a rescue shelter. In various parts of
the country, teenage volunteers are often used to clean out dog kennels
for various organizations, such as guide dog training.
Grades 6-8:
1. What is the real reason Gloria does not want C.J. living with other people?
2. What does Gloria threaten to do if C.J. does not want to live by her rules,
and how does C.J. call her bluff?
3. Anchor Experiences: What rights do children and parents have? Students
can create a list of rights for both parents and children. These posters can
be presented around the room. Have students vote for their favorite "list."
4. There is a reference to C.J.'s trust in chapter thirteen. What can you
predict has happened to the money in the trust? Support your answer with
textual evidence.
5. How does the man with throat cancer affect C.J.? Do you predict she will
stop smoking? Why or why not?
6. What is Molly trained to do?
7. Foreshadowing: When a man bangs on the door to Gloria and C.J.'s
home, he runs away before C.J. can see who it is. Molly smells his scent
and the reader finds out it is Shane. Why does the author include this
scene? Why is this an example of foreshadowing? (Older students can
define stalking behavior).
8. When Gloria has a Christmas party, Molly signals that a guest has cancer.
How does Gloria make this all about her?
9. Discussion: Should C.J. have told the woman about Molly "curtseying" to
her and what it means? Why or why not?
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10. What happens between C.J. and Giuseppe? Whose side does Gloria take
and how does this affect C.J.?
11. Anchor Experience and Reflection: Think of a time when you were telling
the truth and were not believed. How did it make you feel? (Students can
use this in a journal activity before they read the chapter as an anticipatory
set)
12. What does Gloria do to Molly that suggests the dog is not safe in the
house? How does C.J. discover that it is Gloria who tried to dump the
dog?
13. How does Molly discover Rocky's "purpose?"
14. What are C.J.'s plans at the end of chapter fifteen and why does Trent
think she has not thought things through?
15. What promise does C.J. make to Shane that she does not intend to keep?
Prediction: Will Shane just accept that C.J. is gone, or do you think he will
reappear in her life? Why or why not?
16. C.J. says she has discovered her talent. What is it? How is this an
example of sarcasm?
17. Is Shane dangerous? Find textual support for your response.
18. (Older students can write down how people try to control others. Have
them identify controlling behaviors in Shane)
19. How does C.J. get away from Shane?
20. How does Molly know what an ocean is? How does she "allude" to past
lives? What is life like in California?
21. Why does C.J. give the strange man she meets in California a different
name?
22. Discussion: what evidence do we have that C.J. did not think her plan
through? What dangers will she have to face? (Have students discuss
what they would do in C.J.'s position)
23. When C.J. is taken into custody, Molly is sent to a shelter. What does it
mean that Molly has "four days" as announced by a worker at the shelter?
Grades 9-10
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a list of agencies that offer help to teenagers in crisis. Have them create
posters to present in the classroom with this information.)
3. Discussion: Is Shane still a danger to C.J.? What resources are available
to her? Who should she contact regarding his behavior?
4. Many teenagers fantasize about being on their own and moving to exotic
places. What experiences does C.J. have in California and do you think it
will change her opinion of this fantasy?
5. Why would Molly only have four days in a rescue shelter? Research your
city's shelters and find out if they are no-kill shelters or not. Talk to
someone who works there. In small groups, assign a research project that
pertains to rescue shelters. (Older students can volunteer at a shelter for
hands-on experience; talk to administrators at local rescue shelters for
these opportunities.)
6. Discussion: What can we do to make sure more pets are spayed and
neutered?
Grades 11-12
Grades 6-8
1. What is the "aggression test" and why is it important for dogs to pass it?
Do you think this test is an adequate test to determine if a dog is
"adoptable?"
2. What are some reasons a dog might bite, even if it is not a "mean" dog?
3. Apparently Gloria has given C.J. some conditions in order to return home.
What are they? Do you think they are fair? Why or why not?
4. How do we know that Gloria is not a good judge of character in this
chapter? Give textual support for your answers.
5. How did Molly save Sheryl's life?
6. What does Molly discover about Gloria's spending that sends her into a
rage? Why do you think she is so angry?
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7. What is the cause of the accident at the end of chapter 18, and what
"epiphany" does Molly have?
8. Why does Molly fight to be "reborn?"
9. Describe Max and why is his size an adjustment?
10. Identify different odors that Max can smell when he is taken to his outdoor
pen. Due to the sounds and smells, where do you think he is?
11. How does Max first identify C.J.?
12. When Max chases C.J. he is in a dire circumstance that could take his life:
what is it?
13. Max is most likely a combination of what two dogs?
14. What happens when CJ. tries to give Max back?
15. Anchored to Experience: Have students share how their pets can read
their "moods." What is Duke and Max's reaction to Gregg when they can
sense that C.J. is getting angry?
16. Why does Max have to be so ferocious to protect C.J.?
Grades 9-10
Questions from grades 6-8 can be used to assess whether students are
keeping up with the reading.
Grades 11-12
1. Have students discuss different ways C.J. could have handled her
problems with her mother. Discussion question: "What would you do if you
knew your pet was not safe from a family member?"
2. Extended Learning: Define a Trust Fund. Does C.J. have any legal rights
concerning her trust? Why or why not?
3. What are some legal ways C.J. could have dealt with her mother and
Shane? Narcissistic people tend to think in egocentric terms. Have
students discuss how Gloria does this and why this makes her a good, or
not a good, mom to C.J. Molly has an epiphany it alludes to the first
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novel. Since this is the sequel to A Dog's Purpose, what can we predict
about the title of the book and what will happen with C.J.?
4. Molly's death is tragic; what are the definitions of a tragedy in literature
that lends itself to her death?
5. Why does Max have to be so ferocious to protect C.J.?
Grades 6-8
1. Based on Max's description of C.J.'s schedule, what kind of job does she
have? What types of things confuse Max about humans?
2. Why does Max think he is the "dog in charge?"
3. What machine "terrified" Duke?
4. When Trent comes to the house, he mentions C.J.'s weight. Why is he
alarmed at how thin she is?
5. In chapter twenty-one we learn what Trent's occupation is. What does he
do for a living? What happened to Rocky?
6. Why is C.J. sad when she leaves Trent?
7. When Barry comes back early from his trip, he seems angry at C.J. for
turning his dog into a "whimp." What kind of person is Barry? Is he likeable
or not? What textual evidence do you have to make a judgment on his
character?
8. Why is Barry's presence bad for C.J.?
9. Who is Mrs. Minnick and how is she helping C.J.?
10. How do we know that Duke is heartbroken when C.J. leaves him in the
care of Marcia?
11. What two events depress C.J. after she moves into her small apartment?
How can Max sense her sadness?
12. Max thinks C.J. is mad at her shoes; why? What does he decide to do to
make her feel better that has to do with her shoes? How does she react?
13. What does C.J. do with Sneakers at the end of chapter twenty-four? What
do you predict will happen?
Grades 9-10
1. Students create a timeline of events that happen to C.J. from when she
gets Max to the end of chapter twenty-four. Have students label the events
as "Bad Luck" or "Preventable." Have them explain how our choices have
consequences. Based on the reading, what can we infer about C.J.'s
choices?
2. Why isn't C.J. truthful with Trent about her situation?
3. How is the end of chapter twenty-four an example of foreshadowing?
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Grades 11-12
1. Through a series of bad luck and bad choices, C.J. is experiencing what
kind of emotion?
2. Anchored in Experience: Reflect on a time when bad events or poor
choices kept piling up. What did you do? How did you resolve your
situation?
3. Project-based Learning Activity: If C.J. had been aware of government
assistance or other charities that could have helped her, she may not have
been in such an awful situation by the end of chapter twenty-four.
Research some real agencies that work with people in these situations
and come up with some solutions that may work for C.J.
Grades 6-8
1. At the beginning of chapter twenty-five, why do you think Max is living with
Trent? Have students speculate and share.
2. Where is C.J.?
3. What do you think has happened to C.J. and what textual clues do you
have to support your conjecture?
4. How do we know that C.J. was in a coma?
5. How does Trent treat Gloria?
6. Add to Gloria's characterization chart: what does she say and do that
defines her as a mother? Is it good or bad?
7. What is the sense of foreboding we have as readers at the end of chapter
twenty-five? Describe C.J.'s fragile condition.
8. What happened to Trent's fianc?
9. Prediction: What will happen between C.J. and Trent? What textual
evidence do you have to support your answer?
10. What does Trent think Max is doing when Max is signaling?
11. What surprise guest does Trent bring to see C.J.?
12. Reflection: Have students write about a time when a pet made them feel
better. Where does Trent take C.J. at the end of chapter twenty-six?
13. Some people say that love is not selfish; it is kind. How does Trent
demonstrate his love for C.J.?
14. What was the name of C.J.'s father and how did he die?
15. When does C.J. realize that she loves Trent?
16. Describe the wedding in the dog's perspective.
17. What event occurs at the end of chapter twenty-seven that is an example
of foreboding?
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18. How does Max save C.J.? Can you think of other examples out of the
news when a dog has saved a human's life? Research and share.
19. How does Sneakers come to live with them again? Where has he been?
20. In this chapter we get clues about the seriousness of C.J.'s condition.
What does she need (medically) to get better?
21. When Max signals again as Trent breathes on him, what does C.J. ask of
Trent? Why do you think Max tries to hide his pain from C.J.?
22. When Max dies, what is his last thought?
Grades 9-10
Grades 11-12
1. Using questions and activities from the other grades, choose a couple of
areas for extended learning, such as:
-Research on Service Dogs
-The Need for Organs and Organ/Transplant
2. Have students conduct research on dogs used to detect cancer by
contacting at.
3. How do the students think this story will end? (Prediction)
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4. Extended Learning: Students can take what they have learned in the book
and share it with the community. Have them conduct their own school-
wide, district-wide, or community-wide contest for "Hero Dogs." Have an
essay contest and read the entries as they get back to the classroom.
Have students vote for a winner and have a special fundraiser to give the
dog a basket of treats and recognition.
Grades 6 -8
1. When Max wakes up, he is a puppy again. Where is he living and what is
his new name? What about his new name delights him?
2. Why does Fran say that Toby is "An old soul...?" (P. 306)
3. How does Toby try to provide comfort at the end of someone's life?
4. What is a Hospice?
5. Describe Toby. What kind of dog is he?
6. At the end of chapter twenty-nine, Toby recognizes a voice. Whose voice
is it and why do you think the author ended this chapter with the answer?
What do you PREDICT will happen?
7. Why is Toby so elated when he scampers into Gloria's room?
8. What is C.J.'s nickname for Toby?
9. What does Gloria accuse Clarity of doing? Why is this an example of
irony? What is Alzheimer's and what does it do to the body? Have
students read about the disease and share.
10. What occupation does C.J. now have? Why do you think she may have
selected this occupation?
11. Have students share out what they want to do with their lives. In a journal,
ask students to share WHY they have chosen certain fields.
12. As a psychologist, what does C.J. discover about Gloria's behavior?
13. Do you think C.J. should forgive Gloria? Why or why not?
14. What "loss" has C.J. experienced?
15. What kind of proposal does C.J. give to Fran?
16. When Gloria passes away, what does Toby think his new job is?
17. Why do you think Toby is patient to wait for C.J. at the end of chapter
thirty?
18. How does C.J. know that Dawn has an eating disorder? What are "comfort
foods?" How does helping Dawn come around full circle when C.J. is
dying?
19. How does Toby help C.J.?
20. How does C.J. show her bravery at facing her own death?
21. Why do you think C.J. chose the hospice as her last home?
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Grades 9-10
Grades 11-12
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Discuss and model a plot graph. Ask students to fill in as they read.
Discuss how a novel can follow a plot line, but have several climatic moments that do not end the
story. How does the setting affect the plot line? How is characterization used to identify
protagonist and antagonist? How is the narration (point of view) affected by the use of a dog's
voice? How does the author convey suspense? What are examples of foreshadowing? Can a
question at the end of a chapter be an example of foreshadowing? Give examples of sensory
images to describe settings, events, people, and animals. What do you predict will happen
after the shifts in the novel? Compare and contrast the first novel to its sequel.
Advanced level:
What rhetorical devices does the author employ to illustrate his theme? What are the allusions to
the previous text? Does the point of view solicit more empathy? Why or why not? How does the
author's choice of diction influence his writing style/voice? What is the author's attitude towards
his work? How does figurative language work to create mood? How does a shift create tension?
What are some other choices the author could have made? Do examples of alliteration or the
use of sycophancy affect the work? How? Have students re-write the ending emulating the author's
style; students should explain their choices.
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Characters
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Hannah:
Owner of "Buddy." Was married to Ethan, the original owner of Buddy. She is
grandmother to Clarity June. Hannah and Ethan had a son who was once married to a
woman named Gloria. Hannah is patient with Gloria and loving to Buddy and Clarity.
Gloria: Gloria is C.J.'s mother. She is a narcissist who is concerned with her own needs
ahead of her daughter's. She is not an animal lover, and in fact, treats Buddy with
disdain. She is responsible for the poisoning of Molly. Gloria is not a sympathetic
character; she is critical of C.J. and is neglectful and irresponsible as a parent.
Clarity June:
"C.J." is the granddaughter of Ethan, the protagonist in A Dog's Purpose. In this novel,
she is the girl for whom "Buddy" and his subsequent lives as other dogs, feels
responsible. She is a victim of a critical mother and she suffers from a lack of self-
esteem. C.J. has bulimia and depression. Her compassion for her dogs is evident,
although she lacks the maturity to know how to raise them without help. Her decision-
making and choices are not always sound, but they come from a good heart. Her best
friend, Trent, who seems to have the responsibility and compassion of a more mature
adult, even when the two of them are in high school, often aids her. C.J. becomes a
compassionate, sincere woman who spends her last years taking care of others.
Trent:
As C.J.'s best friend in high school, the reader surmises that he loves Clarity in ways
even he does not totally fathom. As an adult he is responsible, caring, empathetic, and
reliable. Their friendship grows into a deep love. He adopts Molly's brother, Rocky, as a
puppy, so the two of them enter and re-enter C.J. and Molly's life several times. When
C.J. has Max, Trent is the only man Max adores. Trent eventually marries C.J. and
takes care of her during her illnesses, as she takes care of him through his bout with
cancer. He passes away before C.J., but the reader feels as if he has lived a full life,
without regrets.
Shane:
Shane is a high school boy who gets involved with C.J. He appears to be a bad choice
for C.J. He uses her key to get into a school building and she must pay the price for his
theft of school property. He is responsible for her juvenile record and the loss of her
beloved dog, Molly, by causing an accident that results in Molly's death.
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Themes
A Dog's Journey offers a variety of teachable moments. There are several distinct
themes:
Coming of Age: C.J. comes of age in a story where we meet her as a bubbly
and affectionate toddler, to an empathetic and nurturing woman at the end of her
life. Her journey is paved with the turmoil of self-doubt and self-loathing, due to
an unlovable and callous mother. She is prey to men who use her and is guilty of
unsound decision-making. Her bad decisions as a teenager have lasting
consequences. Because she lacks a formidable education, she does not have
marketable skills. Many of her poor choices are due to her financial stress. When
she is a victim to poor luck and bad timing, she is overwhelmed by her
depression and stress and attempts to commit suicide. Without Trent, she may
have succeeded, but with his help and love, she is able to become a strong,
independent woman. The consequence of her attempted suicide results in her
inability to have children. At the end of her journey, she feels ready to transition
to the next stage. She is at peace with her life, and the love she has shared.
Dog as man's best friend: Dogs can be taught to detect illnesses in people;
they are used as healers, helpers, and guides. They give without regard to their
own happiness. Buddy's journey that continues as dogs Molly, Max, and Toby is
to fulfill a purpose of love and protection.
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Karma: Call it "fate," "coincidence," or "dramatic irony," this is a motif played out
in the plot. Gloria's "punishment" in the end is death by Alzheimer's, a cruel death
for those who suffer from it, and it can be said that Gloria was cruel. It is befitting
that Gloria ends her life in a hospice where Toby serves as the "dog angel," who
sits with people when they are "crossing over." Gloria, who has been a negligent
and often criminal mother, dies without money or men, the two tangibles she
fought for her entire life. When Molly learns how to "pray" when she smells
cancer on people, dies, this knowledge is given to the reincarnated Max. Had he
not been able to detect and "signal" that Trent had cancer, it may have gone
undetected too long. Instead, C.J. is flabbergasted to discover that her new dog,
Max, also signals for cancer and this discovery causes her to persuade Trent to
get medical attention. Because he catches the cancer in time, he is able to
survive. In addition, while C.J. serves the hospice as a therapist, she is able to
recognize the signs of an eating disorder in a young girl. That same young girl
returns to see C.J. when C.J. is dying. The reader discovers that the girl is
heading to med school; it is assumed that her success is a consequence of
meeting with C.J. earlier in her life and conquering her own demons. It is also
dramatic irony that Toby is renamed "Toby", the first name the dog ever had from
the first book, A Dog's Purpose. This time, when Toby dies, he is not
reincarnated. His journey has taken him full circle and in the end, he does not
merely feel the water that surrounds him when he is about to be born again; he
emerges from the water to see a distant shore with all of his human beings
urging him on by calling out his various names.
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Extended Learning
1. Students may choose to visit a hospice or nursing home where service dogs are
used and write about their experiences.
2. People are available to come to classrooms for the following demonstrations:
Service Dogs
3. Cancer-sniffing dogs: www.dogsdetectcancer.org
4. How to Foster a Dog
5. How to Fundraise for a local dog shelter see Life is Better Rescue
6. Have students brainstorm about what they would like to do with this book. Be
sure to share your experiences with author W. Bruce Cameron on his website,
http://brucecameron.com
7. Adopt a Dog Shelter: There are dog shelters, dog rescue organizations, and dog
charities virtually anywhere. Student involvement could include doing a fund
raiser, volunteering at a shelter, attending a charity event, or even creating a dog
rescue organization. The students could sponsor a dog as it moves through the
stages of rescue, training, fostering, and successful adoption.
8. Project-based Learning Design: Have students create a no-kill shelter in their
city/county. Have them research the financing, needs, manpower hours,
marketing, etc. They just may come up with a proposal for their local legislatures.
9. Visit a local shelter and make a note of special needs. Have students get
involved by creating their own fundraisers to serve the shelter. Many shelters hire
students to walk dogs, clean out cages, and play with kittens.
10. Students can research all animal support groups in their area and
compare/contrast their results. Students may find a need that is not being
fulfilled; for example, building doghouses and giving them to people who leave
their dogs outside in the winter.
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Georgia named the dog "Porsche" and gave her a forever home. After healing from
multiple skull fractures, Porsche has found a loving home and is the trademark face of
"Life is Better Rescue."
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Acknowledgments
Amy Cameron earned a Bachelors degree in Broadcast Journalism from Arizona State
University and a Masters degree in Curriculum and Instruction from Avila University in
Kansas City, Missouri. She currently teaches Language Arts at Grandview Senior HIgh
School in Grandview, Missouri where she serves as the Department Chair.
Judy Robben has been teaching for 26 years as a classroom teacher and a remedial
reading expert. She earned her Bachelors degree in Education at St. Louis University
and her Masters degree in Education at the University of Kansas.
www.cutestpetcontest.com
www.brucecameron.com
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Emorys Gift
The Dogs of Christmas
Teachers: As with A Dogs Purpose and A Dogs Journey all of these books are
appropriate for Middle School, High School and Advanced readers.
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