Process Engineering PDF
Process Engineering PDF
Process Engineering PDF
BARON
PROCESS
PLANT LAYOUT
EQUIPMENT
CIVIL
PIPING
PIPELINE
ELECTRICAL
HERVE Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
BARON
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Product specifications
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process simulations, Process Flow Diagram, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
IP Compression LP Compression
Emul. Treater
50 psig 150 F
Degasser
Oil Production
5 psig
Simulator settings
Output
Input
- Flow scheme
- Stream flows and
- Feed composition and - Thermodynamic model
composition
conditions - Equipment performance
- Equipment duty
Simulator settings
Output
Input
- Flow scheme
- Stream flows and
- Feed composition and - Thermodynamic model
composition
conditions - Equipment performance
- Equipment duty
Simulator settings
Output
Input
- Flow scheme
- Stream flows and
- Feed composition and - Thermodynamic model
composition
conditions - Equipment performance
- Equipment duty
Simulator settings
Output
Input
- Flow scheme
- Stream flows and
- Feed composition and - Thermodynamic model
composition
conditions - Equipment performance
- Equipment duty
Simulator settings
Output
Input
- Flow scheme
- Stream flows and
- Feed composition and - Thermodynamic model
composition
conditions - Equipment performance
- Equipment duty
Depicts the various Equipment within a Process (or Utility) Unit and their sequence
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Sizing cases
Over design
Design criteria
Over design
Design criteria
Design criteria
Sizing criteria
Separator
KO drum
Distillation/Absorption column
Reactor
Storage tank
Sizing criteria
Separator Size of droplet => velocity, residence time + Surge
KO Drum Hold up time
Distillation/Absorption column Diameter based on flow. Number
of trays/height of packing based on purity required
Reactor Contact time (also called space velocity)
Tank Storage capacity
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Compare the
information shown on
Compare
Comparethe
the
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informationshown
shownon
on
Compare the
information shown on
At design stage:
Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
Serves to
Compare theshow and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
information shown on
Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors
During operation:
Reference drawing for operator, work permit, plant modifications etc.
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
BARON
P&ID
At design stage: review
Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
Serves to
Compare theshow and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
information shown on
Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors
During operation:
Reference drawing for operator, work permit, plant modifications etc.
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
BARON
P&ID
At design stage: review
Defines the design basis for Piping & Instrumentation disciplines
Serves to
Compare theshow and agree the operating and maintenance features between
Engineer and Owner or between Engineer and Vendor
information shown on
Serves to show the interface with equipment/package vendors
During operation:
Reference drawing for operator, work permit, plant modifications etc.
HERVE Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
BARON
P&ID review
Isolation/bypass of valves
Vents/drains
Isolation/bypass of valves
Vents/drains
Isolation/bypass of valves
Vents/drains
Isolation/bypass of valves
Vents/drains
Important features
Normal operation
Redundancy for critical instruments / safety switches
Shutdown
Check valves
Start-up
Pressurization
warm-up / purge lines
Maintenance
Equipment isolation & bypass: valves, spectacle/blind
Nitrogen injection, vent
Drains
10. Item number and service description of each equipment with relevant
design condition
Package P&ID
P&ID
Review
P&ID
HAZOP
Review
P&ID
HAZOP
Review
The prime purpose of the first issue (IFR: Issued for Review) is to
obtain COMPANYs comments/APPROVAL this APPROVAL is
necessary before progressing the design further to avoid re-work
The IFD revision, which incorporates COMPANY comments, aims
at transferring information from Process to other disciplines:
to Piping, to perform routing studies
to Piping materials, to perform 1st MTO for purchase
To Instrumentation, to perform Instrument list
To Civil for routing of Undeground Piping
P&ID
HAZOP
Review Piping Isometric
drawings
Piping material
top-ups
P&ID
HAZOP
Review
P&ID HAZOP
Review Piping Isos
Piping material
Start top-up
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
PROCESS
Design basis and criteria
Process Flow Scheme, PFD, HMB
Process description
Process Operating and Control Philosophy
Equipment sizing
P&IDs
Piping specification and sizing
Instrument process specification
Process and Emergency shutdown
Flare study
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
Design margins: what is the usual Equipment (rotating, heat exchangers, columns) overdesign (%)?
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
+?%
Design margins: what is the usual Equipment (rotating, heat exchangers, columns) overdesign (%)?
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
+10%
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
The design temperature should be the highest or lowest temperature to which the
equipment is subjected, plus a margin.
(a) A maximum temperature which can occur when bypassing a heat exchanger or
cooler for cleaning.
(d) The maximum metal temperature that can occur during steam out or decoking
operation.
HERVE Process design criteria
BARON
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
Design margins
Design Pressure and Temperature criteria
Equipment sizing criteria
Line sizing criteria
Control valve sizing criteria
When one uses a process under license, what are the deliverables
issued by the process LICENSOR?
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