Cash Book MODULE - 1

Basic Accounting

7 Notes

CASH BOOK

A person after passing his/her senior secondary examination started a

grocery store. The transactions were limited in number and he/she maintained
only one register to record them i.e., Journal. As the business grows, the
number of business transactions increases. Recording all the transactions
only in the Journal becomes very inconvenient and cumbersome. It needs
to be divided into many books. There are various kinds of books that are
maintained where the transactions will be recorded in these books according
to their nature, such as Cash book for cash transactions, Sales Book for
credit sales; Purchases Book for credit Purchases and so on. Out of these
books, Cash Book plays a significant role because it records large number
of cash items of a business concern. In this lesson you will learn about Cash
Book, its meaning and preparation.

OBJECTIVES
After studying this lesson, you will be able to:

l state the meaning of Cash Book;

l enumerate the types of Cash Book;

l state the meaning and draw Simple Cash Book as per format;

l state the meaning and draw Cash Book with Bank Column as per format;

l prepare Simple Cash Book and Cash Book with Bank column;

l posting of Cash Book in the ledger;

l describe the meaning and need of Petty Cash Book;

l prepare the Petty Cash Book.

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7.1 CASH BOOK : MEANING AND SIMPLE CASH BOOK
On your birthday you got gift in the form of cash from your parents, grand
parents and some of your relatives. In the meantime, you got back some
money that you have given to your friend as a loan. You spent this money
in buying books and clothes. You went to see movies with your friends.
Notes
You purchased some toys for your niece. As per habit you noted down all
receipts and payments in your note book. At the end of the month, you
calculated the balance of cash in hand and tallied it with the actual cash
balance with you. You may maintain separate book to record these items
of receipts and payments, this book is known as Cash Book.
Cash Book is a Book in which all cash receipts and cash payments are
recorded. It is also one of the books of original entry. It starts with the cash
or bank balance at the beginning of the period. In case of new business,
there is no cash balance to start with. It is prepared by all organisations.
When a cash book is maintained, cash transactions are not recorded in the
Journal, and no cash or bank account is required to be maintained in the
ledger as Cash Book serves the purpose of Cash Account.

Cash Book : Types and Preparation

Cash Books may be of the following Types:
l Simple Cash Book
l Bank Column Cash Book
l Petty Cash Book

l Simple Cash Book

A Simple Cash Book records only cash receipts and cash payments. It has
two sides, namely debit and credit. Cash receipts are recorded on the debit
side i.e. left hand side and cash payments are recorded on the credit side
i.e. right hand side. In this book there is only one amount column on its
debit side and on the credit side. The format of a Simple Cash Book is as
under:
Format of a Simple Cash Book
Dr Cr
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount
(Rs) (Rs)

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Column-wise explanation is as follows :

Date
In this column Year, Month and Date of transactions are recorded in
chronological order. Notes

Particulars
In this column, the name of the account in respect of which cash has been
received or payment has been made is written. Account pertaining to the
receipts of cash is recorded on the debit side and those pertaining to cash
payments on the credit side.

Ledger Folio
In this column, it records the page number of the ledger book on which
relevant account is prepared.

Amount
In this column, it records the amount received on debit side and cash paid
on its credit side.

Preparation of Simple Cash Book

Cash Book is in a way, a cash account with debit and credit side and Cash
account is an asset account, so the rule followed is Increase in assets to be
debited and Decrease in asset is to be credited. This implies that Cash Book
is a book where all the receipts in terms of cash are recorded on the debit
side of the Cash Book and all the payments in terms of cash are recorded
on its credit side. This means :
Cash Book records all transactions related to receipts and payments
in terms of Cash only.
On the debit side in the particulars column, the name of the account, for
which cash is received is recorded. Similarly, on the credit side, the name
of account for which cash is paid, is recorded. In the amount column the
actual cash paid or received is recorded. At the end of the month, cash book
is balanced. The cash book is balanced in the same manner an account is
balanced in the ledger. The total of the debit side of the cash book is
compared with the total of the credit side and the difference if any is entered
on the credit side of the cash book under the particulars column as balance
c/d. In case of Simple Cash Book, the total of debit side is always more

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than the total of the credit side, since the payment can never exceed the
available cash. The difference is written in the amount column and total
of the both sides of the cash book becomes equal. The closing balance of
the credit side becomes the opening balance for the next period and is
written as Balance b/d on the Debit side of the Cash Book for the following
Notes period.
Recording of cash transactions in the Simple Cash Book and its balancing
is illustrated with the help of the following illustrations :

Illustration 1
Enter the following transactions in the cash book of M/s. Rohan Traders:
Date Details Amount (Rs.)
2005
December 01 Cash in Hand 27,500
December 05 Cash received from Nitu 12,000
December 08 Insurance Premium paid 2,000
December 10 Furniture purchased 6,000
December 14 Sold Goods for cash 16,500
December 18 Purchased Goods from Naman for cash 26,000
December 22 Cash paid to Rohini 3,200
December 25 Sold Goods to Kanika for cash 18,700
December 28 Cash Deposited into Bank 5,000
December 30 Rent paid 4,000
December 31 Salary paid 7,000

Solution:
Books of M/s. Rohan Traders
Cash Book
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
2005 2005
Dec.01 Balance b/d 27,500 Dec.08 Insurance premium 2,000
Dec.05 Nitu 12,000 Dec.10 Furniture 6,000
Dec.14 Sales 16,500 Dec.18 Purchases 26,000
Dec.25 Sales 18,700 Dec.22 Rohini 3,200
Dec.28 Bank A/c 5,000

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Dec.30 Rent 4,000
Dec.31 Salary 7,000
Dec.31 Balance c/d 21,500
74,700 74,700
2006
Notes
Jan. 01 Balance b/d 21,500

Illustration 2
Prepare Cash Book for the month of April 2006 from the following
particulars :
Date Details Amount (Rs.)
2006
April 01 Cash in hand 17,600
April 03 Purchased Goods for cash from Rena 7,500
April 06 Sold Goods to Rohan 6,000
April 10 Wages paid in cash 500
April 15 Cash paid to Neena 3,500
April 17 Cash Sales 10,000
April 19 Commission paid 700
April 21 Cash received from Teena 1,500
April 25 Furniture Purchased for cash 1,700
April 28 Rent paid 3,000
April 30 Paid Electricity bill in cash 1,300

Solution:
Cash Book
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount

(Rs) (Rs)

2006 2006

April 01 Balance b/d 17,600 April 03 Purchases 7,500

17 Sales 10,000 10 Wages 500

21 Teena 1,500 15 Neena 3,500

19 Commission 700

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25 Furniture 1,700
28 Rent 3,000
30 Electricity Bill 1,300
30 Balance c/d 10,900

Notes 2006 29,100 29,100

May 01 Balance b/d 10,900

Note : Credit transactions are not recorded in cash book (i.e. a credit sales
to Rohan Rs.6,000 on April 6, 2006)

Posting of Cash Book in the Ledger

As we know that cash receipts are shown on debit side of Cash Book and
the cash payments are shown on the credit side of Cash Book. Account
appearing on the debit side of the Cash Book is posted on the credit side
in the relevant ledger. Similarly, account appearing on the credit side of Cash
Book is posted on the debit side of the relevant ledger.

Cash Book in itself is a Cash account, so no separate cash account will be

maintained in the ledger.

For the posting of various cash book entries in the ledger, refer illustration
No. 2.

(a) Posting of Debit side of Cash Book :

Sales Account
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount

(Rs) (Rs)
2006

April 17 Cash 10,000

Teena Account
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
2006
April 21 Cash 1,500

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(b) Posting of credit sides of cash Book

Purchases account
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount Notes
(Rs) (Rs)
2006
April 03 Cash 7,500

Wages Account
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
2006
April 10 Cash 500

Neenas Account
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
2006
April 10 Cash 3,500

Commission Account
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
2006
April 19 Cash 700

Furniture Account
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
2006
April 25 Cash 1,700

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Rent Account
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
Notes 2006
April 28 Cash 3,000

Electricity bills Account

Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Amount Date Particulars L.F. Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
2006
April 30 Cash 1,300

INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.1

I. Complete the following sentences with the suitable words:
(i) Cash Book starts with the ........................ Balance at the beginning
of the period.
(ii) When a Cash Book is maintained, cash transactions are not
recorded in ........................
(iii) Simple Cash Book records only Cash ........................ and Cash
........................
(iv) The total of ........................ side of the Simple column Cash Book
is always more than the total of its ........................ side.
(v) Closing Balance of Cash Book becomes the opening balance of
next period and is written as ........................
II. Some transactions are given below. On which side of the Cash Book
would you record them. Tick [] the correct side:
S.No. Transactions Debit side Credit side
(i) Saniya started business with Cash
(ii) Goods Purchased for cash
(iii) Goods sold for Cash

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(iv) Cash deposited into Bank
(v) Rent paid
(vi) Purchased Computer
(vii) Closing Cash Balance
Notes
(viii) Cash received from Mohit.

7.2 BANK COLUMN CASH BOOK

When the number of bank transactions is large in an orgnisation, it is
necessary to have a separate book to record bank transactions. Instead of
having a separate book to record bank transactions a column is added on
each side of the Simple Cash Book. This type of cash book is known as
Bank column Cash Book. All payments into bank are recorded on the debit
side and all withdrawals/payments through the bank are recorded on the
credit side of the cash book. The format of a Bank column cash Book is
as under :
Format of a Bank Column Cash Book
Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank

(Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)

Preparation of Bank column cash book

In Bank column Cash Book, the cash transactions are recorded in a similar
manner as are recorded in the Simple cash book. The difference is that Bank
column cash book records transactions relating to Bank also. There are some
special business transactions which need special treatment in the Bank
column of the Cash Book :
(i) Opening balance
(ii) Receipt of cheques
(iii) Contra entries
(iv) Endorsement of cheque
(v) Bank charges
The treatment given to these special transactions is as under :

(i) Opening Balance

The opening cash and bank balances are recorded on the debit side of the
cash book. Sometimes a businessman withdraws excess amount from the

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bank (from his bank account) and the closing bank balance of a month is
a credit balance. This balance amount is called Bank overdraft. It is written
on the credit side of the bank column of the cash book as opening balance.
For example, if a business firm has Rs.12,000 as cash in hand and Rs.15,000
as overdraft (credit balance) in the bank, it will be recorded as under:
Notes
Bank Column Cash Book
Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F. Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank

(Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)

Balance b/d 12,000 Balance b/d 15,000

(ii) Receipt of Cheques

All cash receipts are entered in the cash column and cheques received in
the bank column of Cash Book. If the cheques deposited in bank on the
same date, it is entered on the debit side of bank column of the cash book.
If the cheques received from customer are not deposited in the bank on same
day, they are included in cash and written on the debit side in the cash
column of cash book. For example: On May 2, 2006 a cheque received from
Tarun for Rs.7,000 and deposited on same date.

Bank Column Cash Book

Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank

(Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)

2006

May 2 Tarun 7,000

In case, this cheque is deposited on May 10, 2006 the entry on May 02,
2006 is as under:

Bank Column Cash Book

Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank
(Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)

May 2 Tarun 7,000

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(iii) Contra entries
When there is a transaction that relates to both cash and bank, this will be
written on one side of Bank Column and on other side of Cash Column,
Such transactions are known as Contra entries. In case cash is withdrawn
from bank for office use, it is entered on the credit side of bank column Notes
and also in the debit side of cash column of the cash Book. In case cash
is deposited in the bank, the amount is recorded on the debit side of bank
column and on the credit side of cash column of the cash book. The letter
C is written in the LF column on both sides against these entries. These
entries are not to be posted into ledger. For example: On May 15, 2006 Cash
withdrawn from bank for office use is Rs.2,000. In this case the transaction
recorded is as under:
Bank Column Cash Book
Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank
(Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)

2006

May May

15 Bank C 2,000 15 Cash C 2,000

(iv) Endorsement of Cheque

When cheque received from customer is given to some other party i.e.
endorsed, on receipt, it is recorded on the debit side of cash column. On
endorsement of cheque, the amount is recorded on the credit side of the
cash column of Cash Book. For example, on May 22, 2006 a cheque of
Rs.8,000 is received from M/s J.P Traders. On May 27,2006 it was endorsed
in favour of M/s Kapila Traders. In this case the transaction recorded is as
under:
Bank Column Cash Book
Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank
(Rs) (Rs) Cash (Rs) (Rs)

2006

May May

22 J.P.Traders 8,000 27 Kapila Traders 8,000

(Cheque) (Cheque)

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(v) Bank Charges
If bank charges any interest, outstation cheque collection charges etc. are
entered on the credit side of the Bank column of the Cash Book. Similarly,
if bank gives interest, collects commission etc., these will be recorded on
the debit side on the Bank column Cash Book.
Notes

Illustration 3
Record the following transactions in the Bank column Cash Book of
M/s Time Zone for the month of January 2006.
Date Details Amount (Rs.)
2006
January 01 Bank Balance 32,500
01 Cash Balance 12,300
03 Purchased Goods by cheque 5,300
08 Goods Sold for cash 9,500
10 Purchased Typewriter by Cheque 5,400
15 Sold Goods and received Cheque 7,900
(deposited on the same day)
17 Purchased Stationery by Cheque 1,000
20 Cash deposited into bank 10,000
22 Paid Cartage 500
24 Cheque given to Mudit 7,000
28 Rent paid by Cheque 3,000
30 Paid Salary 3,500

Solution:
Bank Column Cash Book
Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank
(Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)
2006
Jan 1 Balance b/d 12,300 32,500 Jan 3 Purchases 5,300
8 Sales 9,500 10 Typewriter 5,400
15 Sales 7,900 17 Stationery 1,000

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20 Cash C 10,000 20 Bank C 10,000
22 Cartage 500
24 Mudit 7,000
28 Rent 3,000
30 Salary 3,500 Notes
31 Balance c/d 7,800 28,700
21,800 50,400 21,800 50,400
Feb 1 Balance b/d 7,800 28,700

Illustration 4
Enter following transactions in the Bank column cash Book of M/s Tea
Traders for April 2006
Date Details Amount (Rs.)
2006
April 01 Commenced business with Cash 60,000
01 Opened Bank account with SBI 45,000
05 Purchased Goods by Cash 7,000
10 Purchased Office Machine for cash 5,000
15 Sold Goods on credit to Manjula and received cheque 6,000
18 Cash Sales 10,000
20 Manjula Cheque deposited into Bank
22 Paid Wages by cheque 300
25 Cash withdrawn from Bank for personal use 3,000
30 Rent paid by Cheque 2,000

Solution:

Bank Column Cash Book

Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank
(Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)

2006 2006
April 1 Capital A/c 60,000 Apri1 3 Bank C 45,000
3 Cash C 45,000 5 Purchases 7,000
15 Manjula 6,000 10 Office Machine 5,000
18 Sales 10,000 20 Cash (Cheque) C 6,000
20 Bank (cheque) C 6,000 22 Wages 300

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25 Drawings 3,000
30 Rent 2,000
30 Balance c/d 13,000 45,700
76,000 51,000 76,000 51,000

May l Balance b/d 13,000 45,700

Notes

Illustration 5
Prepare Bank Column Cash Book from the following information for
December 2006
Date Details Amount (Rs.)
2006
Dec 1 Cash in hand 10,500
1 Bank Overdraft 9,500
4 Paid Wages 400
6 Cash Sales 10,000
9 Cash deposited into Bank 5,000
13 Purchased Goods and paid by cheque 6,000
15 Cash deposited into Bank 4,000
18 Paid Trade Expenses by cheque 1,200
22 Rent paid 2,300
25 Received Cash from Rahul 1,500
27 Commission paid 2,000
29 Salary paid 3,500
31 Bought Goods by Cheque 3,000

Solution:
Bank Column Cash Book
Dr Cr

Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank Date Particulars L.F Cash Bank
(Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)

2006 2006

Dec 1 Balance b/d 10,500 Dec 1 Balance b/d 9,500

6 Sales 10,000 4 wages 400

9 Cash C 5,000 9 Bank C 5,000

15 Cash C 4,000 13 Purchases 6,000

25 Rahul 1,500 15 Bank 4,000

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31 Balance b/d 10,700 18 Trade Expenses 1,200

22 Rent 2,300

27 Commission 2,000

29 Salary 3,500
Notes
31 Purchases 3,000

31 Balance c/d 4,800

22,000 19,700 22,000 19,700

Jan 1 Balance b/d 4,800 Jan 1 Balance b/d 10,700

Posting of Bank column Cash book in the ledger

Like Cash account no separate Bank account will be opened. Account
relating to Contra entries on either side of Cash book need not be posted.
Other accounts on either side of Bank column of the Cash book will be
maintained in the ledger in the same manner which we adopted in the case
of Simple cash Book.

For the posting of various cash book items in the ledger refer to illustration
No.5.

(a) Posting of Debit side of Bank column Cash Book

Sales Account
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount

(Rs) (Rs)

2006

Dec. 6 Cash 10,000

Rahul Account
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount

(Rs) (Rs)

2006

Dec. 25 Cash 1,500

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(b) Posting of credit side of Bank column Cash Book
Purchases account
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount

Notes (Rs) (Rs)

2006
Dec.13 Bank 6,000
Dec.31 Bank 3,000

Wages Account
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount

(Rs) (Rs)

2006
Dec. 4 Cash 400

Trade Expenses Account

Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount

(Rs) (Rs)

2006
Dec.18 Bank 1,200

Commission Account
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount

(Rs) (Rs)

2006
Dec. 27 Cash 2,000

Salary Account
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount

(Rs) (Rs)

2006

Dec.29 Cash 3,500

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Rent Account
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars L.F Amount Date Particulars L.F Amount

(Rs) (Rs)

2006 Notes

Dec. 22 Cash 2,300

INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.2

Fill in the blanks with suitable word/words:
(i) In Bank Column Cash Book .................. columns are shown on each
side.
(ii) The Bank column Cash book records transactions relating to ..................
as well as ......................
(iii) Credit balance of Bank Column of Cash Book is called ..................
(iv) When a cheque is received from a customer but not deposited into
the Bank on the same day, it will be recorded on .................. side in
.................. column.
(v) When transactions relate to both cash and bank side of Bank Column
Cash Book, Such transactions are known as ..................
(vi) When cheque received from customer is given to some other party
it is called ..................

7.3 PETTY CASH BOOK : MEANING AND NEED

In big business organisations, a large number of repetitive small payments
such as, for conveyance, cartage, postage, telegrams, courier and other
expenses are made. These organisations appoint an assistant to the Head
Cashier. The appointed cashier is known as petty cashier. He makes
payments of these expenses and maintains a separate cash book to record
these transactions. Such a cash book is called Petty Cash Book. The petty
cashier works on the imprest system. Under this system, a definite sum, say
Rs. 4000/- is given to the petty cashier at the beginning of the period. This
amount is called imprest money. The petty cashier meets all small payments
out of this imprest amount, At the end of the period say one month he
presents the account to the Head Cashier and gets reimbursed from the Head
Cashier. Suppose out of Rs.4,000 he has spent Rs.3,850 by the end of the
month. He will get Rs.3,850 from the head cashier. Thus, again he has the

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full imprest amount in the beginning of the next period. The process of
reimbursement can be weekly, fortnightly or monthly depending upon the
frequency of small payments. The Petty Cashier is authorised to sanction
and disburse small payments. Assignment of the task of making of petty
expenses to a person and the maintenance of petty cash book by him reduces
Notes the burden of the Head Cashier.
The petty cash book has a number of columns for the amount on the payment
side. Each of the amount columns is allotted to items of specific payments,
which are common. The last column is allotted for miscellaneous payments.
At the end of the period, all amount columns are totalled. The total of the
amount paid shown in column 5 is deducted from the column 1. At the
opening of the month the total amount paid in the previous month is
reimbursed by the Head Cashier.
Format of a Petty Cash Book is given as under:

Petty Cash Book (Format)

Amount Date Particulars Voucher Amount Analysis of Payments
Received No, paid (Rs)

Postage Teleph Convey Station Miscell

one & ance ery aneous
Telegr Expenses
am

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Illustration 6
Mr. Sumit the Petty Cahier of M/s Travels India received Rs 2000 on April
1, 2006 from the Head Cashier. Prepare Petty Cash Book on Imprest System
from the petty payments during the month of April 2006 for the following
items:
Date Details Amount (Rs)
2006
April 2 Auto fare 200
3 Courier services 50
4 Postage stamps 95
5 Pencils/Pads 65
6 Speed Post Charges 40

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8 Taxi fare (205+90) 295
9 Refreshments 310
11 Auto fare 60
13 Telegram 64 Notes

16 Computer stationery 165

19 Bus fare 40
21 STD Call Charges 205
23 Refreshment 80
25 Photostat Charges 45
28 Courier services 40
30 Bus fare 40

Solution:

Petty cash Book

Amount Date Particulars Voucher Amount Analysis of Payments
Received No. paid (Rs)

Postage Teleph Convey Station Miscell

one & ance ery aneous
Telegr Expenses
am

2006
April
2000 01 Cash
received
02 Auto fare 200 200
03 Courier 50 50
services
04 Postage 95 95
stamps
05 Pencils/Pads 65 65
06 Speed Post 40 40
Charges
08 Taxi fare 295 295
09 Refreshments 310 310
11 Auto fare 60 60
13 Telegram 64 64

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16 Computer 165 165
stationery
19 Bus fare 40 40
21 STD Call 205 205
Charges
23 Refreshment 80 80
Notes
25 Photostat 45 45
Charges
28 Courier 40 40
services
30 Bus fare 40
1794 225 269 595 230 435
30 Balance c/d 206
2000 2000
206 May 1 Balance b/d
1794 01 Cash received

INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.3

Fill in the blanks with suitable word/words:

(i) The assistant of the Head Cashier is known as ....................

(ii) A separate cash book to record small transactions is called ....................

(iii) The amount which is paid to the petty cashier at the beginning of a
period is known as ....................

(iv) Under Imprest system of Petty Cash Book, the Petty Cashier is
reimbursed with the amount equivalent to what he spent during the
....................

WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNT

l Cash Book is a Book in which all cash receipts and cash payments are
recorded. It is also one of the books of original entry.
Type of Cash Book

Simple Cash Book Bank Column Cash Book Petty Cash Book

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l Simple Cash Book
A Simple Cash Book records only cash receipts and cash payments. It
has two sides, namely debit and credit.

l Bank Column Cash Book Notes

In this type of Cash Book, Bank and Cash columns are shown on each
side.

l Contra entries
Transactions that relate to both cash and bank and is entered on cash
column of one side and bank column of other side of Bank Column Cash
Book. Recording of such transactions is known as Contra entries.
l In big business organisations, a large number of repetitive small
payments such as, for conveyance, cartage, postage, telegrams and other
expenses are made. These organisations appoint an assistant to the Head
Cashier. The so appointed cashier is known as petty cashier. He makes
payment of these expenses and maintains a separate cash book to record
these transactions. Such a cash book is called Petty Cash Book.

TERMINAL QUESTIONS
1. What is Cash Book? Explain the different types of Cash Book.
2. Draw the format of Bank Column Cash Book and write at least five
items in it.
3. What is Contra entry? How will you deal with this entry while preparing
Bank Column Cash Book?
4. What do you mean by Petty Cash Book ? Explain the imprest system
of Petty Cash Book.
5. Enter the following transactions in the Simple Cash Book of M/s Golden
Traders:
2006 Rs.
April 1 Started Business with Cash 30,000
2 Goods Purchased for Cash 10,000
3 Furniture Purchased 1,000

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6 Goods Sold for Cash 7,000
9 Cartage paid 200
10 Postage 100

Notes 12 Cash Sales 3,000

14 Cash withdrawn for Personal use 2,000
18 Deposited into Bank 10,000
22 Goods purchased for Cash 13,000
25 Wages paid 500
27 Rent paid 3,000
28 Cash Sales 2,000
30 Commission received 500
6. From the following transactions prepare Simple Cash Book :
2006 Rs.
March 01 Cash in hand 32,500
08 Cash paid to Rohan 8,000
12 Goods Purchased 3,000
15 Cash received from Tanaya 2,000
18 Cash Sales 4,000
22 Paid wages 4,000
25 Salary paid 3,000
28 Cash paid to Manish 3,500
31 Rent paid 2,500
7. Prepare Bank Column Cash Book from the following transactions:
2006 Rs.
July 1 Cash in hand 18,000
Cash at Bank 27,500
3 Goods sold for cash 10,000
6 Bought Goods by Cheque 16,000
8 Cash deposited into Bank 20,000

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10 Paid Trade Expenses through Cheque 2,000
12 Paid Audit Fee for Cash 1,000
14 Cheque received from Garima and
deposited into bank 4,700
Notes
18 Withdrew from bank for personal use 2,000
20 Purchased office machine by Cheque 5,000
22 Wages paid 1,000
26 Cash Sales 5,000
28 Received Cheque from Mahesh 2,000
29 Salary Paid 5,000
30 Mahesh Cheque deposited into Bank
31 Rent paid 2,000
8. Prepare Bank column Cash Book of M/s Style India from the following
transactions for the month of April 2006 :

2006 Rs.
August 1 Cash in hand 18,000
Cash at Bank 27,500
3 Cash Sales 10,000
5 Furniture purchased by cheque 8,700
8 Paid by cheque to Sonu 13,500
12 Received Cheque from Ashima and
deposited into Bank 13,000
15 Cash Sales 7,000
18 Deposited into Bank 8,000
20 Withdrawn from Bank for personal use 7,000
22 Cheque received from Naveen 7,000
24 Rent paid 5,000
26 Naveen Cheque deposited into Bank
28 Withdrawn from Bank for office use 5,000
29 Salary paid 3,000
31 Cash paid for Electric Bill 500
31 Cash paid for Telephone bill 1,000

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9. Prepare Bank Column Cash Book from the following transactions for
the month of March 2006 :
2006 Rs.
March 1 Cash in hand 3,200
Notes Bank Overdraft 16,500
4 Cash Sales 4,000
7 Cheque received from Babli 6,000
10 Goods Purchased by Cheque 2,000
12 Babli Cheque deposited into Bank
14 Cash Sales 5,000
18 Cash deposited into Bank 8,000
20 Salary paid 2,000
22 Wages paid 150
23 Interest charged by Bank 300
27 Cash Sales 2,500
29 Telephone Bill paid by cash 100
31 Purchase of Goods on cash 2,000
10. Prepare Petty Cash Book on imprest system for the month of September
2006 from the following items of petty payments:
2006 Rs.
September2 Postage 130
4 Stationery 50
6 Auto fare 60
8 Refreshments 210
10 Courier Services 60
12 Speed Post Charges 90
15 Telegram 20
18 Bus fare 30
19 Postage 20
21 Photostat Charges 30
23 Bus fare 20
25 STD Call Charges 35
27 Taxi fare 110
29 Cartage 35
30 Computer Stationery 120
The petty cashier received Rs 1200 from the Head cashier on September
01, 2006.

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ANSWERS TO INTEXT QUESTIONS

Intext Questions 7.1

I. (i) Cash (ii) Journal (iii) Receipt, Payment Notes
(iv) Debit, Credit (v) Balance b/d
II. S.No Debit Side Credit Side
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)

Intext Questions 7.2

(i) Bank/Cash (ii) Cash, Bank (iii) Overdraft
(iv) Debit, Cash (v) Contra entry (vi) endorsement

Intext Questions 7.3

(i) petty cashier (ii) petty cash book (iii) Imprest amount
(iv) previous month

Answers to Terminal Questions

5. Closing Cash in hand Rs.2,700
6. Closing Cash in hand Rs.14,500
7. Closing Cash in hand Rs.4,000, Closing Bank Balance Rs.29,200
8. Closing Cash in hand Rs.3,060,Closing Bank Balance Rs.48,300
9. Closing Cash in hand Rs.2,550, Bank overdraft Rs.4,800
10. Closing Cash Balance Rs.480

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Activity

If you ask your friends you may come across a friend who gets pocket
Notes allowance on regular basis from his prarents and who spends it judiciously
and maintains a record of the money spent. He may also be receiving money
from his grand parents and/or from grand maternal parents. Procure the note
book/diary in which your friend keeps the notes regarding receipts and
payments and prepare a Cash Book on the basis of the given information.

Do you know?
Do mosquitoes and other insects spread HIV?
No. The evidence clearly shows that HIV is not spread
by mosquitoes and other insects. The malaria parasite
lives in the body of the mosquito, and is introduced into
the human body when the mosquito bites. HIV lives in
some cells of the human body, but it does not live in the
cells of insects. Therefore, mosquitoes and other insects
cannot transmit HIV. For example, bedbugs, lice, and
fleas in the household of persons living with HIV/AIDS
(PLWHA) do not spread the virus among other members
of the household.
The incidence of HIV infection is the highest among the
sexually active in the 15-45 age group. If mosquitoes and
other insects were a means of spreading HIV, the incidence
of HIV infection would have been uniformly high among
all age groups.

144 ACCOUNTANCY