Relative Pronouns: Relative Pronoun Use Example
Relative Pronouns: Relative Pronoun Use Example
Relative Pronouns: Relative Pronoun Use Example
relative
use example
pronoun
I told you about the woman who
who subject or object pronoun for people
lives next door.
subject or object pronoun for animals and Do you see the cat which is lying
which
things on the roof?
He couldnt read which surprised
which referring to a whole sentence
me.
Do you know the boy whose
whose possession for people animals and things
mother is a nurse?
object pronoun for people, especially in non-
I was invited by the professor
whom defining relative clauses (in defining relative
whom I met at the conference.
clauses we colloquially prefer who)
subject or object pronoun for people, animals
I dont like the table that stands in
that and things in defining relative clauses (who or
the kitchen.
which are also possible)
Word formation
In a sentence or text you have to change the form of a word, e.g. from a noun to an adjective, or
from a verb to a noun. For example:
You have to complete the sentence with the person noun (singer). You change the verb (sing)
into the person noun (singer).
Look at the word you have to change. Which words do you know that are in the same
word family?
The beginning of the word is often the same and the end of the word changes.
What form is the new word? A verb? A noun? An adjective? An adverb?
Nouns often end: -ment, -ion, -ness, -ity.
People nouns often end: -er, -or, -ist, -ian.
Adjectives often end: -able, -ible, -ive, -al, -ic, -ed, -ing.
Some verbs end: -ise, -ate, -en.
Adverbs often end: -ly.
Is the new word negative? If so, you may need a prefix, e.g. un- (unhappy), im-
(impolite), in- (inexperienced), dis- (dishonest), etc.
Write the correct form of the word in brackets to fill the gaps.