Project Report: Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management

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PROJECT REPORT

OF

INVESTMENT ANALYSIS & PORTFOLIO


MANAGEMENT
ON

MACROECONOMIC VARIABLE S & ITS


INFLUENCE ON INDIAN CAPITAL MARKET

PRESENTED BY:
Ankita goyal
Hitesh Nandawana
Pooja Singh
Introduction
Although stock market returns have been the subject of major empirical investigations in the
industrized countries , almost all these models have considered the stock market variables to
establish the relationship between the equity market returns and various factors. Even though
market participants, investors and researcher are aware of the fact that a host of factors in
agriculture, industry and economy influence the equity returns, there is not much of work which
has been done in this topic.
An efficient capital market is one in which security prices adjust rapidly to
the arrival of new information and, therefore, the current prices of securities
reflect all information about the security. Moreover , economic theory suggests that stock prices
should reflect expectations about future corporate performance, and corporate profits generally
reflect the level of economic activities.
If stock prices accurately reflect the underlying fundamentals, then the stock prices should be
employed as leading indicators of future economic activities, and not the other way around.
Therefore, the causal relations and dynamic interactions among macroeconomic variables and
stock prices are important in the formulation of the nation’s macroeconomic policy. As for the
effect of macroeconomic variables such as money supply and interest rate on stock prices.
Competition among the profit-maximizing investors in an efficient market will ensure that all the
relevant information currently known about changes in macroeconomic variables are fully
reflected in current stock prices, so that investors will not be able to earn abnormal profit through
prediction of the future stock market movements.

Objective of study
This study objective is find out how capital market is affected by
changes in different macro economic variable like inflation, GDP,
interest rate etc.It basically helps in determining the extent to which
returns of investors (who has invested in stock exchange ) has been
affected.

It also explain the recommendation to control the impact or to play


safely for investors.

Hypothesis and limitation


Methodology
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problems.
It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done
scientifically. We study the various steps that are generally adopted by a
researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind them.
It is necessary for the researcher to know not only need to know how to
develop certain indices or tests, how to calculate the mean, the mode, the
median, standard deviation and chi – square, how to apply the particular
research techniques, are relevant and which are not and what would they
mean and indicate and why?

Researchers also need to understand the assumptions underlying various


techniques and they need to know the criteria by which they can decide that
certain techniques and procedures will be applicable to certain problems and
others will not.

Secondary Data Collection Methods


All methods of data collection can supply quantitative data (numbers, statistics or
financial) or qualitative data (usually words or text). Quantitative data may often be
presented in tabular or graphical form. Secondary data is data that has already been
collected by someone else for a different purpose to yours.

Data anaylsis
Foreign direct Bse Nse Per
Years investment(us$million Sensex turnover turnover Inflatio GDP capita
) (us$million) (us$million) n income
2000 3272 5250 378865 865445 3.2 3.2 14667
2001 4741 3500 406788 906545 3.6 3.5 15890
2002 5036 3250 450789 967655 3.4 3.8 19040
2003 4322 4500 502618 1099535 5.4 8.5 20989
2004 5987 5400 518716 1140071 6.4 7.5 23241
2005 8901 7750 816074 1569556 4.4 9 27183
2006 21991 11400 956185 1945285 5.4 9.2 31080
2007 27288 16400 1578856 3551038 4.4 8 35430
2008 20700 14450 1100074 2752023 4.5 8.3 40141

Correlation between sensex and foreign direct investment- r=0.96

Correlation between bse turnover and FDI- r=0.95

Correlation between nse turnover and FDI- r=0.94

Correlation between sensex and inflation- r=0.65

Correlation between sensex and GDP (gross domestic product)- r=0.48

Correlation between bse turnover and inflation- r=0.78

Correlation between bse turnover and GDP- r=0.41

Correlation between nse turnover and inlation- r=0.6

Correlation between nse turnover and GDP- r=0.69

Correlation between sensex and per capita income- r=.93

Correlation between bse turnover and per capita income- r=0.75

Correlation between nse turnover and per capita income- r=0.91

Findings & conclusion


Above Correlation figure shows that FDI is highly correlated with sensex, with bse turnover and with nse
turnover.

It can be interpreted that if fdi move up then sensex, bse turnover and nse turnover too move up and vise versa.
Source
1. www.rbi.org.in/

2. www.nse-india.com

3. www.bseindia.com/

4. www.sebi.gov.in/

5. www.indiainfoline.com/

6. www.mospi.gov.in/

7. www.google.com

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