Cisco CCNA Security 640-554 Exam

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Cisco CCNA Security 640-554 Exam
Vendor: Cisco
Exam Code: 640-554
Exam Name: Implementing Cisco IOS Network Security (IINS v2.0)
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QUESTION 1
Which two features are supported by Cisco IronPort Security Gateway? (Choose two.)
A. spam protection
B. outbreak intelligence
C. HTTP and HTTPS scanning
D. email encryption
E. DDoS protection
Correct Answer: AD
QUESTION 2
Which option is a feature of Cisco ScanSafe technology?
A. spam protection
B. consistent cloud-based policy
C. DDoS protection
D. RSA Email DLP
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 3
Which two characteristics represent a blended threat? (Choose two.)
A. man-in-the-middle attack
B. trojan horse attack
C. pharming attack
D. denial of service attack
E. day zero attack
Correct Answer: BE
QUESTION 4
Under which higher-level policy is a VPN security policy categorized?
A. application policy
B. DLP policy
C. remote access policy
D. compliance policy
E. corporate WAN policy
Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 5
Refer to the exhibit. What does the option secret 5 in the username global configuration mode
command indicate about the user password?
A. It is hashed using SHA.

B. It is encrypted using DH group 5.
C. It is hashed using MD5.
D. It is encrypted using the service password-encryption command.
E. It is hashed using a proprietary Cisco hashing algorithm.
F. It is encrypted using a proprietary Cisco encryption algorithm.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 6
What does level 5 in this enable secret global configuration mode command indicate?
router#enable secret level 5 password
A. The enable secret password is hashed using MD5.

B. The enable secret password is hashed using SHA.
C. The enable secret password is encrypted using Cisco proprietary level 5 encryption.
D. Set the enable secret command to privilege level 5.
E. The enable secret password is for accessing exec privilege level 5.
Correct Answer: E
QUESTION 7
Which Cisco management tool provides the ability to centrally provision all aspects of device
configuration across the Cisco family of security products?
A. Cisco Configuration Professional

B. Security Device Manager
C. Cisco Security Manager
D. Cisco Secure Management Server

Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 8
Which option is the correct representation of the IPv6 address
2001:0000:150C:0000:0000:41B1:45A3:041D?
A. 2001::150c::41b1:45a3:041d
B. 2001:0:150c:0::41b1:45a3:04d1
C. 2001:150c::41b1:45a3::41d
D. 2001:0:150c::41b1:45a3:41d
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 9
Which three options are common examples of AAA implementation on Cisco routers?
(Choose three.)
A. authenticating remote users who are accessing the corporate LAN through IPsec VPN
connections
B. authenticating administrator access to the router console port, auxiliary port, and vty ports
C. implementing PKI to authenticate and authorize IPsec VPN peers using digital certificates
D. tracking Cisco NetFlow accounting statistics
E. securing the router by locking down all unused services
F. performing router commands authorization using TACACS+
Correct Answer: ABF
QUESTION 10
When AAA login authentication is configured on Cisco routers, which two authentication
methods should be used as the final method to ensure that the administrator can still log in to
the router in case the external AAA server fails? (Choose two.)
A. group RADIUS
B. group TACACS+
C. local
D. krb5
E. enable
F. if-authenticated
Correct Answer: CE

QUESTION 11
Which two characteristics of the TACACS+ protocol are true? (Choose two.)
A. uses UDP ports 1645 or 1812

B. separates AAA functions
C. encrypts the body of every packet
D. offers extensive accounting capabilities
E. is an open RFC standard protocol
Correct Answer: BC
QUESTION 12
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about this output is true?
A. The user logged into the router with the incorrect username and password.
B. The login failed because there was no default enable password.
C. The login failed because the password entered was incorrect.
D. The user logged in and was given privilege level 15.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 13

Refer to the exhibit. Which traffic is permitted by this ACL?
A. TCP traffic sourced from any host in the 172.26.26.8/29 subnet on any port to host
192.168.1.2 port 80 or 443
B. TCP traffic sourced from host 172.26.26.21 on port 80 or 443 to host 192.168.1.2 on any port
C. any TCP traffic sourced from host 172.26.26.30 destined to host 192.168.1.1
D. any TCP traffic sourced from host 172.26.26.20 to host 192.168.1.2
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 14
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about this partial CLI configuration of an access control list
is true?
A. The access list accepts all traffic on the 10.0.0.0 subnets.

B. All traffic from the 10.10.0.0 subnets is denied.
C. Only traffic from 10.10.0.10 is allowed.
D. This configuration is invalid. It should be configured as an extended ACL to permit the
associated wildcard mask.
E. From the 10.10.0.0 subnet, only traffic sourced from 10.10.0.10 is allowed; traffic sourced
from the other 10.0.0.0 subnets also is allowed.
F. The access list permits traffic destined to the 10.10.0.10 host on FastEthernet0/0 from any
source.
Correct Answer: E
QUESTION 15
Which type of Cisco ASA access list entry can be configured to match multiple entries in a single
statement?
A. nested object-class

B. class-map
C. extended wildcard matching
D. object groups
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 16
Which statement about an access control list that is applied to a router interface is true?
A. It only filters traffic that passes through the router.

B. It filters pass-through and router-generated traffic.
C. An empty ACL blocks all traffic.
D. It filters traffic in the inbound and outbound directions.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 17
You have been tasked by your manager to implement syslog in your network. Which option is an
important factor to consider in your implementation?
A. Use SSH to access your syslog information.

B. Enable the highest level of syslog function available to ensure that all possible event
messages are logged.
C. Log all messages to the system buffer so that they can be displayed when accessing the
router.
D. Synchronize clocks on the network with a protocol such as Network Time Protocol.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 18
Which protocol secures router management session traffic?
A. SSTP
B. POP
C. Telnet
D. SSH
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 19

Which two considerations about secure network management are important? (Choose two.)
A. log tampering
B. encryption algorithm strength
C. accurate time stamping
D. off-site storage
E. Use RADIUS for router commands authorization.
F. Do not use a loopback interface for device management access.
Correct Answer: AC
QUESTION 20
Which command enables Cisco IOS image resilience?
A. secure boot-<IOS image filename>

B. secure boot-running-config
C. secure boot-start
D. secure boot-image
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 21
Which router management feature provides for the ability to configure multiple administrative
views?
A. role-based CLI
B. virtual routing and forwarding
C. secure config privilege {level}
D. parser view view name
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 22
You suspect that an attacker in your network has configured a rogue Layer 2 device to intercept
traffic from multiple VLANs, which allows the attacker to capture potentially sensitive data.
Which two methods will help to mitigate this type of activity? (Choose two.)
A. Turn off all trunk ports and manually configure each VLAN as required on each port.
B. Place unused active ports in an unused VLAN.

C. Secure the native VLAN, VLAN 1, with encryption.

D. Set the native VLAN on the trunk ports to an unused VLAN.
E. Disable DTP on ports that require trunking.
Correct Answer: DE
QUESTION 23
Which statement describes a best practice when configuring trunking on a switch port?
A. Disable double tagging by enabling DTP on the trunk port.

B. Enable encryption on the trunk port.
C. Enable authentication and encryption on the trunk port.
D. Limit the allowed VLAN(s) on the trunk to the native VLAN only.
E. Configure an unused VLAN as the native VLAN.
Correct Answer: E
QUESTION 24
Which type of Layer 2 attack causes a switch to flood all incoming traffic to all ports?
A. MAC spoofing attack

B. CAM overflow attack
C. VLAN hopping attack
D. STP attack
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 25
What is the best way to prevent a VLAN hopping attack?
A. Encapsulate trunk ports with IEEE 802.1Q.

B. Physically secure data closets.
C. Disable DTP negotiations.
D. Enable BDPU guard.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 26
Which statement about PVLAN Edge is true?

A. PVLAN Edge can be configured to restrict the number of MAC addresses that appear on a
single port.
B. The switch does not forward any traffic from one protected port to any other protected port.
C. By default, when a port policy error occurs, the switchport shuts down.
D. The switch only forwards traffic to ports within the same VLAN Edge.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 27
If you are implementing VLAN trunking, which additional configuration parameter should be
added to the trunking configuration?
A. no switchport mode access

B. no switchport trunk native VLAN 1
C. switchport mode DTP
D. switchport nonnegotiate
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 28
When Cisco IOS zone-based policy firewall is configured, which three actions can be applied to a
traffic class? (Choose three.)
A. pass
B. police
C. inspect
D. drop
E. queue
F. shape
Correct Answer: ACD
QUESTION 29
With Cisco IOS zone-based policy firewall, by default, which three types of traffic are permitted
by the router when some of the router interfaces are assigned to a zone? (Choose three.)
A. traffic flowing between a zone member interface and any interface that is not a zone
member
B. traffic flowing to and from the router interfaces (the self zone)
C. traffic flowing among the interfaces that are members of the same zone
D. traffic flowing among the interfaces that are not assigned to any zone

E. traffic flowing between a zone member interface and another interface that belongs in a
different zone
F. traffic flowing to the zone member interface that is returned traffic
Correct Answer: BCD
QUESTION 30
Which option is a key difference between Cisco IOS interface ACL configurations and Cisco ASA
appliance interface ACL configurations?
A. The Cisco IOS interface ACL has an implicit permit-all rule at the end of each interface ACL.
B. Cisco IOS supports interface ACL and also global ACL. Global ACL is applied to all interfaces.
C. The Cisco ASA appliance interface ACL configurations use netmasks instead of wildcard
masks.
D. The Cisco ASA appliance interface ACL also applies to traffic directed to the IP addresses of
the Cisco ASA appliance interfaces.
E. The Cisco ASA appliance does not support standard ACL. The Cisco ASA appliance only
support extended ACL.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 31
Which two options are advantages of an application layer firewall? (Choose two.)
A. provides high-performance filtering

B. makes DoS attacks difficult
C. supports a large number of applications
D. authenticates devices
E. authenticates individuals
Correct Answer: BE
QUESTION 32
Refer to the exhibit. Using a stateful packet firewall and given an inside ACL entry of permit ip
192.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 any, what would be the resulting dynamically configured ACL for the return
traffic on the outside ACL?

A. permit tcp host 172.16.16.10 eq 80 host 192.168.1.11 eq 2300

B. permit ip 172.16.16.10 eq 80 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 eq 2300
C. permit tcp any eq 80 host 192.168.1.11 eq 2300
D. permit ip host 172.16.16.10 eq 80 host 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 eq 2300
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 33
Which option is the resulting action in a zone-based policy firewall configuration with these
conditions?
A. no impact to zoning or policy

B. no policy lookup (pass)
C. drop
D. apply default policy
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 34
A Cisco ASA appliance has three interfaces configured. The first interface is the inside interface
with a security level of 100. The second interface is the DMZ interface with a security level of 50.
The third interface is the outside interface with a security level of 0. By default, without any
access list configured, which five types of traffic are permitted? (Choose five.)

A. outbound traffic initiated from the inside to the DMZ

B. outbound traffic initiated from the DMZ to the outside
C. outbound traffic initiated from the inside to the outside
D. inbound traffic initiated from the outside to the DMZ
E. inbound traffic initiated from the outside to the inside
F. inbound traffic initiated from the DMZ to the inside
G. HTTP return traffic originating from the inside network and returning via the outside
interface
H. HTTP return traffic originating from the inside network and returning via the DMZ interface
I. HTTP return traffic originating from the DMZ network and returning via the inside interface
J. HTTP return traffic originating from the outside network and returning via the inside
interface
Correct Answer: ABCGH
QUESTION 35
Which two protocols enable Cisco Configuration Professional to pull IPS alerts from a Cisco ISR
router? (Choose two.)
A. syslog
B. SDEE
C. FTP
D. TFTP
E. SSH
F. HTTPS
Correct Answer: BF
QUESTION 36
Which two functions are required for IPsec operation? (Choose two.)
A. using SHA for encryption

B. using PKI for pre-shared key authentication
C. using IKE to negotiate the SA
D. using AH protocols for encryption and authentication
E. using Diffie-Hellman to establish a shared-secret key
Correct Answer: CE
QUESTION 37
On Cisco ISR routers, for what purpose is the realm-cisco.pub public encryption key used?

A. used for SSH server/client authentication and encryption

B. used to verify the digital signature of the IPS signature file
C. used to generate a persistent self-signed identity certificate for the ISR so administrators can
authenticate the ISR when accessing it using Cisco Configuration Professional
D. used to enable asymmetric encryption on IPsec and SSL VPNs
E. used during the DH exchanges on IPsec VPNs
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 38
Which four tasks are required when you configure Cisco IOS IPS using the Cisco Configuration
Professional IPS wizard? (Choose four.)
A. Select the interface(s) to apply the IPS rule.

B. Select the traffic flow direction that should be applied by the IPS rule.
C. Add or remove IPS alerts actions based on the risk rating.
D. Specify the signature file and the Cisco public key.
E. Select the IPS bypass mode (fail-open or fail-close).
F. Specify the configuration location and select the category of signatures to be applied to the
selected interface(s).
Correct Answer: ABDF
QUESTION 39
Which statement is a benefit of using Cisco IOS IPS?
A. It uses the underlying routing infrastructure to provide an additional layer of security.

B. It works in passive mode so as not to impact traffic flow.
C. It supports the complete signature database as a Cisco IPS sensor appliance.
D. The signature database is tied closely with the Cisco IOS image.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 40
You are the security administrator for a large enterprise network with many remote locations.
You have been given the assignment to deploy a Cisco IPS solution. Where in the network would
be the best place to deploy Cisco IOS IPS?
A. inside the firewall of the corporate headquarters Internet connection

B. at the entry point into the data center
C. outside the firewall of the corporate headquarters Internet connection

D. at remote branch offices
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 41
Which IPS technique commonly is used to improve accuracy and context awareness, aiming to
detect and respond to relevant incidents only and therefore, reduce noise?
A. attack relevancy
B. target asset value
C. signature accuracy
D. risk rating
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 42
Which two statements about SSL-based VPNs are true? (Choose two.)
A. Asymmetric algorithms are used for authentication and key exchange.

B. SSL VPNs and IPsec VPNs cannot be configured concurrently on the same router.
C. The application programming interface can be used to modify extensively the SSL client
software for use in special applications.
D. The authentication process uses hashing technologies.
E. Both client and clientless SSL VPNs require special-purpose client software to be installed on
the client machine.
Correct Answer: AD
QUESTION 43
Which option describes the purpose of Diffie-Hellman?
A. used between the initiator and the responder to establish a basic security policy
B. used to verify the identity of the peer
C. used for asymmetric public key encryption
D. used to establish a symmetric shared key via a public key exchange process
Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 44
Which three statements about the IPsec ESP modes of operation are true? (Choose three.)
A. Tunnel mode is used between a host and a security gateway.

B. Tunnel mode is used between two security gateways.
C. Tunnel mode only encrypts and authenticates the data.
D. Transport mode authenticates the IP header.
E. Transport mode leaves the original IP header in the clear.
Correct Answer: ABE
QUESTION 45
When configuring SSL VPN on the Cisco ASA appliance, which configuration step is required only
for Cisco AnyConnect full tunnel SSL VPN access and not required for clientless SSL VPN?
A. user authentication
B. group policy
C. IP address pool
D. SSL VPN interface
E. connection profile
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 46
For what purpose is the Cisco ASA appliance web launch SSL VPN feature used?
A. to enable split tunneling when using clientless SSL VPN access

B. to enable users to login to a web portal to download and launch the AnyConnect client
C. to enable smart tunnel access for applications that are not web-based
D. to optimize the SSL VPN connections using DTLS
E. to enable single-sign-on so the SSL VPN users need only log in once
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 47
Which statement describes how VPN traffic is encrypted to provide confidentiality when using
asymmetric encryption?
A. The sender encrypts the data using the sender's private key, and the receiver decrypts the

data using the sender's public key.

B. The sender encrypts the data using the sender's public key, and the receiver decrypts the
data using the sender's private key.
C. The sender encrypts the data using the sender's public key, and the receiver decrypts the
data using the receiver's public key.
D. The sender encrypts the data using the receiver's private key, and the receiver decrypts the
data using the receiver's public key.
E. The sender encrypts the data using the receiver's public key, and the receiver decrypts the
data using the receiver's private key.
F. The sender encrypts the data using the receiver's private key, and the receiver decrypts the
data using the sender's public key.
Correct Answer: E
QUESTION 48
Which four types of VPN are supported using Cisco ISRs and Cisco ASA appliances? (Choose four.)
A. SSL clientless remote-access VPNs

B. SSL full-tunnel client remote-access VPNs
C. SSL site-to-site VPNs
D. IPsec site-to-site VPNs
E. IPsec client remote-access VPNs
F. IPsec clientless remote-access VPNs
Correct Answer: ABDE
QUESTION 49
Which description of the Diffie-Hellman protocol is true?
A. It uses symmetrical encryption to provide data confidentiality over an unsecured

communications channel.
B. It uses asymmetrical encryption to provide authentication over an unsecured
communications channel.
C. It is used within the IKE Phase 1 exchange to provide peer authentication.
D. It provides a way for two peers to establish a shared-secret key, which only they will know,
even though they are communicating over an unsecured channel.
E. It is a data integrity algorithm that is used within the IKE exchanges to guarantee the integrity

of the message of the IKE exchanges.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 50
Which IPsec transform set provides the strongest protection?
A. crypto ipsec transform-set 1 esp-3des esp-sha-hmac

B. crypto ipsec transform-set 2 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
C. crypto ipsec transform-set 3 esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac
D. crypto ipsec transform-set 4 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
E. crypto ipsec transform-set 5 esp-des esp-sha-hmac
F. crypto ipsec transform-set 6 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 51
Which two options are characteristics of the Cisco Configuration Professional Security Audit
wizard? (Choose two.)
A. displays a screen with fix-it check boxes to let you choose which potential security-related
configuration changes to implement
B. has two modes of operation: interactive and non-interactive
C. automatically enables Cisco IOS firewall and Cisco IOS IPS to secure the router
D. uses interactive dialogs and prompts to implement role-based CLI
E. requires users to first identify which router interfaces connect to the inside network and
which connect to the outside network
Correct Answer: AE
QUESTION 52
Which statement describes a result of securing the Cisco IOS image using the Cisco IOS image
resilience feature?
A. The show version command does not show the Cisco IOS image file location.
B. The Cisco IOS image file is not visible in the output from the show flash command.
C. When the router boots up, the Cisco IOS image is loaded from a secured FTP location.
D. The running Cisco IOS image is encrypted and then automatically backed up to the NVRAM.
E. The running Cisco IOS image is encrypted and then automatically backed up to a TFTP server.
Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 53
Which aaa accounting command is used to enable logging of the start and stop records for user
terminal sessions on the router?
A. aaa accounting network start-stop tacacs+

B. aaa accounting system start-stop tacacs+
C. aaa accounting exec start-stop tacacs+
D. aaa accounting connection start-stop tacacs+
E. aaa accounting commands 15 start-stop tacacs+
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 54
Which access list permits HTTP traffic sourced from host 10.1.129.100 port 3030 destined to host
192.168.1.10?
A. access-list 101 permit tcp any eq 3030

B. access-list 101 permit tcp 10.1.128.0 0.0.1 .255 eq 3030 192.1 68.1 .0 0.0.0.15 eq www
C. access-list 101 permit tcp 10.1.129.0 0.0.0.255 eq www 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 eq www
D. access-list 101 permit tcp host 192.1 68.1 .10 eq 80 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq 3030
E. access-list 101 permit tcp 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 eq 80 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
F. access-list 101 permit ip host 10.1.129.100 eq 3030 host 192.168.1.10 eq 80
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 55
Which location is recommended for extended or extended named ACLs?
A. an intermediate location to filter as much traffic as possible

B. a location as close to the destination traffic as possible
C. when using the established keyword, a location close to the destination point to ensure that
return traffic is allowed
D. a location as close to the source traffic as possible
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 56

Which statement about asymmetric encryption algorithms is true?
A. They use the same key for encryption and decryption of data.
B. They use the same key for decryption but different keys for encryption of data.
C. They use different keys for encryption and decryption of data.
D. They use different keys for decryption but the same key for encryption of data.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 57
Which option can be used to authenticate the IPsec peers during IKE Phase 1?
A. Diffie-Hellman Nonce
B. pre-shared key
C. XAUTH
D. integrity check value
E. ACS
F. AH
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 58
Which single Cisco IOS ACL entry permits IP addresses from 172.16.80.0 to 172.16.87.255?
A. permit 172.16.80.0 0.0.3.255

B. permit 172.16.80.0 0.0.7.255
C. permit 172.16.80.0 0.0.248.255
D. permit 176.16.80.0 255.255.252.0
E. permit 172.16.80.0 255.255.248.0
F. permit 172.16.80.0 255.255.240.0
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 59
You want to use the Cisco Configuration Professional site-to-site VPN wizard to implement a
site-to-site IPsec VPN using pre-shared key. Which four configurations are required (with no
defaults)? (Choose four.)
A. the interface for the VPN connection

B. the VPN peer IP address
C. the IPsec transform-set

D. the IKE policy

E. the interesting traffic (the traffic to be protected)
F. the pre-shared key
Correct Answer: ABEF
QUESTION 60
Which two options represent a threat to the physical installation of an enterprise network?
(Choose two.)
A. surveillance camera
B. security guards
C. electrical power
D. computer room access
E. change control
Correct Answer: CD
QUESTION 61
Which option represents a step that should be taken when a security policy is developed?
A. Perform penetration testing.

B. Determine device risk scores.
C. Implement a security monitoring system.
D. Perform quantitative risk analysis.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 62
Which type of network masking is used when Cisco IOS access control lists are configured?
A. extended subnet masking

B. standard subnet masking
C. priority masking
D. wildcard masking
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 63
How are Cisco IOS access control lists processed?
A. Standard ACLs are processed first.

B. The best match ACL is matched first.

C. Permit ACL entries are matched first before the deny ACL entries.
D. ACLs are matched from top down.
E. The global ACL is matched first before the interface ACL.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 64
Which type of management reporting is defined by separating management traffic from
production traffic?
A. IPsec encrypted
B. in-band
C. out-of-band
D. SSH
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 65
Which syslog level is associated with LOG_WARNING?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
F. 6
G. 7
H. 0
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 66
In which type of Layer 2 attack does an attacker broadcast BDPUs with a lower switch priority?
A. MAC spoofing attack

B. CAM overflow attack
C. VLAN hopping attack
D. STP attack
Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 67
Which security measure must you take for native VLANs on a trunk port?
A. Native VLANs for trunk ports should never be used anywhere else on the switch.
B. The native VLAN for trunk ports should be VLAN 1.
C. Native VLANs for trunk ports should match access VLANs to ensure that cross-VLAN traffic
from multiple switches can be delivered to physically disparate switches.
D. Native VLANs for trunk ports should be tagged with 802.1Q.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 68
Refer to the exhibit. Which switch is designated as the root bridge in this topology?
A. It depends on which switch came on line first.

B. Neither switch would assume the role of root bridge because they have the same default
priority.
C. switch X
D. switch Y
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 69
Which type of firewall technology is considered the versatile and commonly used firewall
technology?
A. static packet filter firewall

B. application layer firewall
C. stateful packet filter firewall
D. proxy firewall

E. adaptive layer firewall
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 70
Which type of NAT is used where you translate multiple internal IP addresses to a single global,
routable IP address?
A. policy NAT
B. dynamic PAT
C. static NAT
D. dynamic NAT
E. policy PAT
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 71
Which Cisco IPS product offers an inline, deep-packet inspection feature that is available in
integrated services routers?
A. Cisco iSDM
B. Cisco AIM
C. Cisco IOS IPS
D. Cisco AIP-SSM
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 72
Which three modes of access can be delivered by SSL VPN? (Choose three.)
A. full tunnel client

B. IPsec SSL
C. TLS transport mode
D. thin client
E. clientless
F. TLS tunnel mode
Correct Answer: ADE
QUESTION 73
During role-based CLI configuration, what must be enabled before any user views can be created?

A. multiple privilege levels

B. usernames and passwords
C. aaa new-model command
D. secret password for the root user
E. HTTP and/or HTTPS server
F. TACACS server group
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 74
Which three statements about applying access control lists to a Cisco router are true?
(Choose three.)
A. Place more specific ACL entries at the top of the ACL.

B. Place generic ACL entries at the top of the ACL to filter general traffic and thereby reduce
noise on the network.
C. ACLs always search for the most specific entry before taking any filtering action.
D. Router-generated packets cannot be filtered by ACLs on the router.
E. If an access list is applied but it is not configured, all traffic passes.
Correct Answer: ADE
QUESTION 75
When port security is enabled on a Cisco Catalyst switch, what is the default action when the
configured maximum number of allowed MAC addresses value is exceeded?
A. The port remains enabled, but bandwidth is throttled until old MAC addresses are aged out.
B. The port is shut down.
C. The MAC address table is cleared and the new MAC address is entered into the table.
D. The violation mode of the port is set to restrict.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 76
Which three statements about the Cisco ASA appliance are true? (Choose three.)
A. The DMZ interface(s) on the Cisco ASA appliance most typically use a security level between
1 and 99.
B. The Cisco ASA appliance supports Active/Active or Active/Standby failover.
C. The Cisco ASA appliance has no default MPF configurations.

D. The Cisco ASA appliance uses security contexts to virtually partition the ASA into multiple
virtual firewalls.
E. The Cisco ASA appliance supports user-based access control using 802.1x.
F. An SSM is required on the Cisco ASA appliance to support Botnet Traffic Filtering.
Correct Answer: ABD
QUESTION 77
Refer to the exhibit. This Cisco IOS access list has been configured on the FA0/0 interface in the
inbound direction. Which four TCP packets sourced from 10.1.1.1 port 1030 and routed to the
FA0/0 interface are permitted? (Choose four.)
A. destination ip address: 192.168.15.37 destination port: 22

B. destination ip address: 192.168.15.80 destination port: 23
C. destination ip address: 192.168.15.66 destination port: 8080
D. destination ip address: 192.168.15.36 destination port: 80
E. destination ip address: 192.168.15.63 destination port: 80
F. destination ip address: 192.168.15.40 destination port: 21
Correct Answer: BCDE
QUESTION 78

You use Cisco Configuration Professional to enable Cisco IOS IPS. Which state must a signature be
in before any actions can be taken when an attack matches that signature?
A. enabled
B. unretired
C. successfully complied
D. successfully complied and unretired
E. successfully complied and enabled
F. unretired and enabled
G. enabled, unretired, and successfully complied
Correct Answer: G
QUESTION 79
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements about these three show outputs are true?
(Choose three.)

A. Traffic matched by ACL 110 is encrypted.

B. The IPsec transform set uses SHA for data confidentiality.
C. The crypto map shown is for an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel.
D. The default ISAKMP policy uses a digital certificate to authenticate the IPsec peer.
E. The IPsec transform set specifies the use of GRE over IPsec tunnel mode.
F. The default ISAKMP policy has higher priority than the other two ISAKMP policies with a
priority of 1 and 2.
Correct Answer: ACD
QUESTION 80
Which statement describes how the sender of the message is verified when asymmetric
encryption is used?
A. The sender encrypts the message using the sender's public key, and the receiver decrypts the

message using the sender's private key.

B. The sender encrypts the message using the sender's private key, and the receiver decrypts
the message using the sender's public key.
C. The sender encrypts the message using the receiver's public key, and the receiver decrypts
the message using the receiver's private key.
D. The sender encrypts the message using the receiver's private key, and the receiver decrypts
the message using the receiver's public key.
E. The sender encrypts the message using the receiver's public key, and the receiver decrypts
the message using the sender's public key.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 81
Which type of security control is defense in depth?
A. threat mitigation
B. risk analysis
C. botnet mitigation
D. overt and covert channels
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 82
Which two options are two of the built-in features of IPv6? (Choose two.)
A. VLSM
B. native IPsec
C. controlled broadcasts
D. mobile IP
E. NAT
Correct Answer: BD
QUESTION 83
Which option is a characteristic of the RADIUS protocol?
A. uses TCP
B. offers multiprotocol support
C. combines authentication and authorization in one process

D. supports bi-directional challenge
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 84
Refer to the below. Which statement about this debug output is true?
A. The requesting authentication request came from username GETUSER.

B. The TACACS+ authentication request came from a valid user.
C. The TACACS+ authentication request passed, but for some reason the user's connection was
closed immediately.
D. The initiating connection request was being spoofed by a different source address.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 85
Which type of Cisco IOS access control list is identified by 100 to 199 and 2000 to 2699?
A. standard
B. extended
C. named
D. IPv4 for 100 to 199 and IPv6 for 2000 to 2699

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 86
Which priority is most important when you plan out access control lists?
A. Build ACLs based upon your security policy.

B. Always put the ACL closest to the source of origination.
C. Place deny statements near the top of the ACL to prevent unwanted traffic from passing
through the router.
D. Always test ACLs in a small, controlled production environment before you roll it out into the
larger production network.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 87
Which step is important to take when implementing secure network management?
A. Implement in-band management whenever possible.

B. Implement telnet for encrypted device management access.
C. Implement SNMP with read/write access for troubleshooting purposes.
D. Synchronize clocks on hosts and devices.
E. Implement management plane protection using routing protocol authentication.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 88
Which statement best represents the characteristics of a VLAN?
A. Ports in a VLAN will not share broadcasts amongst physically separate switches.
B. A VLAN can only connect across a LAN within the same building.
C. A VLAN is a logical broadcast domain that can span multiple physical LAN segments.
D. A VLAN provides individual port security.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 89
Which Layer 2 protocol provides loop resolution by managing the physical paths to given network
segments?
A. root guard

B. port fast
C. HSRP
D. STP
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 90
When STP mitigation features are configured, where should the root guard feature be deployed?
A. toward ports that connect to switches that should not be the root bridge
B. on all switch ports
C. toward user-facing ports
D. Root guard should be configured globally on the switch.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 91
Which option is a characteristic of a stateful firewall?
A. can analyze traffic at the application layer

B. allows modification of security rule sets in real time to allow return traffic
C. will allow outbound communication, but return traffic must be explicitly permitted
D. supports user authentication
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 92
Which type of NAT would you configure if a host on the external network required access to an
internal host?
A. outside global NAT

B. NAT overload
C. dynamic outside NAT
D. static NAT
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 93
Which statement about disabled signatures when using Cisco IOS IPS is true?

A. They do not take any actions, but do produce alerts.

B. They are not scanned or processed.
C. They still consume router resources.
D. They are considered to be "retired" signatures.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 94
Which type of intrusion prevention technology is the primary type used by the Cisco IPS security
appliances?
A. profile-based
B. rule-based
C. protocol analysis-based
D. signature-based
E. NetFlow anomaly-based
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 95
Which two services are provided by IPsec? (Choose two.)
A. Confidentiality
B. Encapsulating Security Payload
C. Data Integrity
D. Authentication Header
E. Internet Key Exchange
Correct Answer: AC
QUESTION 96
DRAG DROP
Drag from Left to Right in Correct Area.

Correct Answer:
QUESTION 97
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:

QUESTION 98
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 99

DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 100
DRAG DROP

Correct Answer:
QUESTION 101
DRAG DROP
Refer to the exhibit. Drag the port(s) from the left and drop them on the correct STP roles on the

right. Not all options on the left are used.
Correct Answer:

QUESTION 102
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:

QUESTION 103

DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:

QUESTION 104

DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 105
DRAG DROP

Correct Answer:

QUESTION 106

Correct Answer:
Switch1>enable

Switch1#config t
Switch1(config)#interface fa0/12
Switch1(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch1(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 2
Switch1(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown
Switch1(config-if)#no shut
Switch1(config-if)#end
Switch1#copy run start
QUESTION 107
Scenario: You are the security admin for a small company. This morning your manager has
supplied you with a list of Cisco ISR and CCP configuration questions. Using CCP, your job is to

navigate the pre-configured CCP in order to find answers to your business question. Which four
properties are included in the inspection Cisco Map OUT_SERVICE? (Choose four)
A. FTP
B. HTTP
C. HTTPS
D. SMTP
E. P2P
F. ICMP
QUESTION 108
navigate the pre-configured CCP in order to find answers to your business question. What NAT

address will be assigned by ACL 1?
A. 192.168.1.0/25
B. GlobalEthernet0/0 interface address.
C. 172.25.223.0/24
D. 10.0.10.0/24
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 109
navigate the pre-configured CCP in order to find answers to your business question. Which Class
Map is used by the INBOUND Rule?

A. SERVICE_IN
B. Class-map-ccp-cls-2
C. Ccp-cts-2
D. Class-map SERVICE_IN
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 110
navigate the pre-configured CCP in order to find answers to your business question. Which policy
is assigned to Zone Pair sdm-zip-OUT-IN?

A. Sdm-cls-http
B. OUT_SERVICE
C. Ccp-policy-ccp-cls-1
D. Ccp-policy-ccp-cls-2
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 111
navigate the pre-configured CCP in order to find answers to your business question. What is
included in the Network Object Group INSIDE? (Choose two)

A. Network 192.168.1.0/24
B. Network 175.25.133.0/24
C. Network 10.0.10.0/24
D. Network 10.0.0.0/8
E. Network 192.168.1.0/8
Correct Answer: BC
QUESTION 112


Correct Answer:
For the NTP portion:
Click on Router - Time - NTP and SNTP on left hand pane.
Then click the Add button. Enter the Server IP address and source interface and key information
as specified. Also be sure to click the Prefer button.
For the access rule portion:

Click on Router - ACL - ACL Editor. Click Add button. Then enter Inbound for the name and make
sure rule is extended. Then click Add at the rule entry. Then ensure that permit is selected and
that source and destination boxes both say Any IP Address (They should already).
Under Protocol and Service select EIGRP. Hit OK.
Then click add button again. Leave the source as any and click the destination box as A network
and type in 10.0.2.0 and select the wildcard mask as 0.0.0.255. Click on the TCP protocol button
and select www Hit OK.
Finally, click on edit for this rule and click on the Associate button. Select the outside interface
and select the inbound direction.
QUESTION 113

HOTSPOT

What NAT address will be assigned by ACL 1?
A. 192.168.1.0/25
B. GigabitEthernet0/0 interface address
C. 172.25.223.0/24
D. 10.0.10.0/24
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 114

HOTSPOT

Which four protocols are included in the Inspection Class Map OUT_SERVICE? (Choose four)
A. FTP
B. HTTP
C. HTTPS
D. SMTP
E. P2P
F. ICMP
Correct Answer: BCDF
QUESTION 115

HOTSPOT

Which Class Map is used by the INBOUND Rule?
A. SERVICE_IN
B. Class-map ccp-cls-2
C. Ccp-cls-2
D. Class-map SERVICE_IN
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 116

HOTSPOT

What is included in the Network Object Group INSIDE? (Choose two.)
A. Network 192.168.1.0/24
B. Network 172.25.133.0/24
C. Network 10.0.10.0/24
D. Network 10.0.0.0/8
E. Network 192.168.1.0/8
Correct Answer: BC
QUESTION 117

HOTSPOT

Which policy is assigned to Zone Pair sdm-zp-OUT-IN?
A. sdm-cls-http
B. OUT_SERVICE
C. ccp-policy-ccp-cls-1
D. ccp-policy-ccp-cls-2
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 118

DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 119
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:

QUESTION 120
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:

QUESTION 121
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 122
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 123

DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 124
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:

QUESTION 125
DRAG DROP
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 126
Which statement is true when you have generated RSA keys on your Cisco router to prepare for
secure device management?
A. You must then zeroize the keys to reset secure shell before configuring other parameters.
B. The SSH protocol is automatically enabled.
C. You must then specify the general-purpose key size used for authentication with the crypto
key generate rsa general-keys modulus command.
D. All vty ports are automatically enabled for SSH to provide secure management.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 127
Which of these correctly matches the CLI command(s) to the equivalent SDM wizard that
performs similar configuration functions?
A. Cisco Common Classification Policy Language configuration commands and the SDM
Site-to-Site VPN wizard
B. auto secure exec command and the SDM One-Step Lockdown wizard
C. setup exec command and the SDM Security Audit wizard
D. class-maps, policy-maps, and service-policy configuration commands and the SDM IPS wizard

E. aaa configuration commands and the SDM Basic Firewall wizard
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 128
What is the key difference between host-based and network-based intrusion prevention?
A. Network-based IPS is better suited for inspection of SSL and TLS encrypted data flows.
B. Network-based IPS provides better protection against OS kernel-level attacks against hosts
and servers.
C. Network-based IPS can provide protection to desktops and servers without the need of
installing specialized software on the end hosts and servers.
D. Host-based IPS can work in promiscuous mode or inline mode.
E. Host-based IPS is more scalable then network-based IPS.
F. Host-based IPS deployment requires less planning than network-based IPS.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 129
Refer to the exhibit. You are a network manager for your organization. You are looking at your
Syslog server reports. Based on the Syslog message shown, which two statements are true?
(Choose two.)
A. Service timestamps have been globally enabled.

B. This is a normal system-generated information message and does not require further
investigation.
C. This message is unimportant and can be ignored.
D. This message is a level 5 notification message.
Correct Answer: AD
QUESTION 130
What is a result of securing the Cisco IOS image using the Cisco IOS image resilience feature?
A. The show version command will not show the Cisco IOS image file location.
B. The Cisco IOS image file will not be visible in the output from the show flash command.
C. When the router boots up, the Cisco IOS image will be loaded from a secured FTP location.
D. The running Cisco IOS image will be encrypted and then automatically backed up to the

NVRAM.
E. The running Cisco IOS image will be encrypted and then automatically backed up to a TFTP
server.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 131
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is correct based on the show login command output
shown?
A. When the router goes into quiet mode, any host is permitted to access the router via Telnet,
SSH, and HTTP, since the quiet-mode access list has not been configured.
B. The login block-for command is configured to block login hosts for 93 seconds.
C. All logins from any sources are blocked for another 193 seconds.
D. Three or more login requests have failed within the last 100 seconds.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 132
Which two statements about configuring the Cisco ACS server to perform router command
authorization are true? (Choose two.)
A. When adding the router as an AAA client on the Cisco ACS server, choose the TACACS+ (Cisco
IOS) protocol.
B. Configure the Cisco ACS server to forward authentication of users to an external user
databases, like Windows Database.
C. In the ACS User Group setup screen, use the Shell Command Authorization Set options to
configure which commands and command arguments to permit or deny.
D. From the ACS Interface Configuration screen, select RADIUS (Cisco IOS/PIX 6.0), and then
enable the Shell (exec) option on the RADIUS Services screen.
Correct Answer: AC

QUESTION 133
Which four methods are used by hackers? (Choose four.)
A. footprint analysis attack

B. privilege escalation attack
C. buffer Unicode attack
D. front door attacks
E. social engineering attack
F. Trojan horse attack
QUESTION 134
Which characteristic is the foundation of Cisco Self-Defending Network technology?
A. secure connectivity
B. threat control and containment
C. policy management
D. secure network platform
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 135
Which kind of table do most firewalls use today to keep track of the connections through the
firewall?
A. dynamic ACL
B. reflexive ACL
C. netflow
D. queuing
E. state
F. express forwarding
Correct Answer: E
QUESTION 136
Which Cisco IOS command is used to verify that either the Cisco IOS image, the configuration files,
or both have been properly backed up and secured?

A. show archive
B. show secure bootset
C. show flash
D. show file systems
E. dir
F. dir archive
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 137
What does the secure boot-config global configuration accomplish?
A. enables Cisco IOS image resilience

B. backs up the Cisco IOS image from flash to a TFTP server
C. takes a snapshot of the router running configuration and securely archives it in persistent
storage
D. backs up the router running configuration to a TFTP server
E. stores a secured copy of the Cisco IOS image in its persistent storage
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 138
Which statement about Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall is true?
A. A router interface can belong to multiple zones.

B. The pass action works in only one direction.
C. Router management interfaces must be manually assigned to the self zone.
D. A zone-pair is bidirectional because it specifies traffic flowing among the interfaces within
the zone-pair in both directions.
E. Policy maps are used to classify traffic into different traffic classes, and class maps are used
to assign action to the traffic classes.
F. Service policies are applied in the interface configuration mode.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 139
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the show policy-map type inspect zone-pair session command
output shown, what can be determined about this Cisco IOS zone based firewall policy?

A. All packets will be dropped since the class-default traffic class is matching all traffic.
B. This is an inbound policy (applied to traffic sourced from the less secured zone destined to
the more secured zone).
C. This is an outbound policy (applied to traffic sourced from the more secured zone destined to
the less secured zone).
D. Stateful packet inspection will be applied only to HTTP packets that also match ACL 110.
E. All non-HTTP traffic will be permitted to pass as long as it matches ACL 110.
F. All non-HTTP traffic will be inspected.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 140
When using a stateful firewall, which information is stored in the stateful session flow table?
A. the outbound and inbound access rules (ACL entries)

B. the source and destination IP addresses, port numbers, TCP sequencing information, and
additional flags for each TCP or UDP connection associated with a particular session
C. all TCP and UDP header information only
D. all TCP SYN packets and the associated return ACK packets only
E. the inside private IP address and the translated inside global IP address
Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 141
With Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall, where is the inspection policy applied?
A. to the zone
B. to the zone-pair
C. to the interface
D. to the global service policy
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 142
Which statement is true about configuring access control lists to control Telnet traffic destined to
the router itself?
A. The ACL is applied to the Telnet port with the ip access-group command.
B. The ACL should be applied to all vty lines in the in direction to prevent an unwanted user
from connecting to an unsecured port.
C. The ACL applied to the vty lines has no in or out option like ACL being applied to an interface.
D. The ACL must be applied to each vty line individually.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 143
When configuring role-based CLI on a Cisco router, which step is performed first?
A. Log in to the router as the root user.

B. Create a parser view called "root view."
C. Enable role-based CLI globally on the router using the privileged EXEC mode Cisco IOS
command.
D. Enable the root view on the router.
E. Enable AAA authentication and authorization using the local database.
F. Create a root local user in the local database.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 144
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about the aaa configurations is true?

A. The authentication method list used by the console port is named test.
B. The authentication method list used by the vty port is named test.
C. If the TACACS+ AAA server is not available, no users will be able to establish a Telnet session
with the router.
D. If the TACACS+ AAA server is not available, console access to the router can be authenticated
using the local database.
E. The local database is checked first when authenticating console and vty access to the router.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 145
Which characteristic is a potential security weakness of a traditional stateful firewall?
A. It cannot support UDP flows.

B. It cannot detect application-layer attacks.
C. It cannot ensure each TCP connection follows a legitimate TCP three-way handshake.
D. It works only in promiscuous mode.
E. The status of TCP sessions is retained in the state table after the sessions terminate.
F. It has low performance due to the use of syn-cookies.
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 146
Which statement about Cisco IOS IPS on Cisco IOS Release 12.4(11)T and later is true?
A. uses Cisco IPS 5.x signature format

B. requires the Basic or Advanced Signature Definition File
C. supports both inline and promiscuous mode
D. requires IEV for monitoring Cisco IPS alerts
E. uses the built-in signatures that come with the Cisco IOS image as backup
F. supports SDEE, SYSLOG, and SNMP for sending Cisco IPS alerts
Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 147
Refer to the exhibit and partial configuration. Which statement is true?
A. All traffic destined for network 172.16.150.0 will be denied due to the implicit deny all.
B. All traffic from network 10.0.0.0 will be permitted.
C. Access-list 101 will prevent address spoofing from interface E0.
D. This is a misconfigured ACL resulting in traffic not being allowed into the router in interface
S0.
E. This ACL will prevent any host on the Internet from spoofing the inside network address as
the source address for packets coming into the router from the Internet.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 148
What will be disabled as a result of the no service password-recovery command?
A. changes to the config-register setting

B. ROMMON
C. password encryption service
D. aaa new-model global configuration command
E. the xmodem privilege EXEC mode command to recover the Cisco IOS image
Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 149
What does the MD5 algorithm do?
A. takes a message less than 2^64 bits as input and produces a 160-bit message digest
B. takes a variable-length message and produces a 168-bit message digest
C. takes a variable-length message and produces a 128-bit message digest
D. takes a fixed-length message and produces a 128-bit message digest
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 150
You have configured a standard access control list on a router and applied it to interface Serial 0
in an outbound direction. No ACL is applied to Interface Serial 1 on the same router. What
happens when traffic being filtered by the access list does not match the configured ACL
statements for Serial 0?
A. The resulting action is determined by the destination IP address.

B. The resulting action is determined by the destination IP address and port number.
C. The source IP address is checked, and, if a match is not found, traffic is routed out interface
Serial 1.
D. The traffic is dropped.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 151
In a brute-force attack, what percentage of the keyspace must an attacker generally search
through until he or she finds the key that decrypts the data?
A. Roughly 50 percent
B. Roughly 66 percent
C. Roughly 75 percent
D. Roughly 10 percent
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 152
Which three items are Cisco best-practice recommendations for securing a network?
(Choose three.)
A. Routinely apply patches to operating systems and applications.

B. Disable unneeded services and ports on hosts.

C. Deploy HIPS software on all end-user workstations.

D. Require strong passwords, and enable password expiration.
Correct Answer: ABD
QUESTION 153
What Cisco Security Agent Interceptor is in charge of intercepting all read/write requests to the rc
files in UNIX?
A. Configuration interceptor
B. Network interceptor
C. File system interceptor
D. Execution space interceptor
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 154
Information about a managed devices resources and activity is defined by a series of objects.
What defines the structure of these management objects?
A. MIB
B. FIB
C. LDAP
D. CEF
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 155
Which statement is true about vishing?
A. Influencing users to forward a call to a toll number (for example, a long distance or
international number)
B. Influencing users to provide personal information over a web page
C. Using an inside facilitator to intentionally forward a call to a toll number (for example, a long
distance or international number)
D. Influencing users to provide personal information over the phone
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 156

Which item is the great majority of software vulnerabilities that have been discovered?
A. Stack vulnerabilities
B. Heap overflows
C. Software overflows
D. Buffer overflows
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 157
Which one of the following items may be added to a password stored in MD5 to make it more
secure?
A. Ciphertext
B. Salt
C. Cryptotext
D. Rainbow table
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 158
In which two modes can Cisco Configuration Professional Security Audit operate? (Choose two.)
A. Security Audit wizard

B. Lockdown
C. One-Step Lockdown
D. AutoSecure
Correct Answer: AC
QUESTION 159
What are three of the security conditions that Cisco Configuration Professional One-Step
Lockdown can automatically detect and correct on a Cisco router? (Choose three.)
A. One-Step Lockdown can set the enable secret password.

B. One-Step Lockdown can disable unused ports.
C. One-Step Lockdown can disable the TCP small servers service.
D. One-Step Lockdown can enable IP Cisco Express Forwarding.

E. One-Step Lockdown can enable DHCP snooping.

F. One-Step Lockdown can enable SNMP version 3.
Correct Answer: ACD
QUESTION 160
Which statement about Control Plane Policing is true?
A. Control Plane Policing allows QoS filtering to protect the control plane against DoS attacks.
B. Control Plane Policing classifies traffic into three categories to intercept malicious traffic.
C. Control Plane Policing allows ACL-based filtering to protect the control plane against DoS
attacks.
D. Control Plane Policing intercepts and classifies all traffic.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 161
Which three applications comprise Cisco Security Manager? (Choose three.)
A. Configuration Manager
B. Packet Tracer
C. Device Manager
D. Event Viewer
E. Report Manager
F. Syslog Monitor
Correct Answer: ADE
QUESTION 162
When a network transitions from IPv4 to IPv6, how many bits does the address expand to?
A. 64 bits
B. 128 bits
C. 96 bits
D. 156 bits
Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 163
On which Cisco Configuration Professional screen do you enable AAA?
A. AAA Summary
B. AAA Servers and Groups
C. Authentication Policies
D. Authorization Policies
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 164
Under which option do you create a AAA authentication policy in Cisco Configuration
Professional?
A. Authentication Policies
B. Authentication Policies - Login
C. AAA Servers and Groups
D. AAA Summary
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 165
Which three statements about TACACS+ are true? (Choose three.)
A. TACACS+ uses TCP port 49.

B. TACACS+ uses UDP ports 1645 and 1812.
C. TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet.
D. TACACS+ encrypts only the password in the Access-Request packet.
E. TACACS+ is a Cisco proprietary technology.
F. TACACS+ is an open standard.
Correct Answer: ACE
QUESTION 166
Which three statements about RADIUS are true? (Choose three.)
A. RADIUS uses TCP port 49.

B. RADIUS uses UDP ports 1645 or 1812.
C. RADIUS encrypts the entire packet.
D. RADIUS encrypts only the password in the Access-Request packet.

E. RADIUS is a Cisco proprietary technology.

F. RADIUS is an open standard.
Correct Answer: BDF
QUESTION 167
Which network security framework is used to set up access control on Cisco Appliances?
A. RADIUS
B. AAA
C. TACACS+
D. NAS
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 168
Which two protocols are used in a server-based AAA deployment? (Choose two.)
A. RADIUS
B. TACACS+
C. HTTPS
D. WCCP
E. HTTP
Correct Answer: AB
QUESTION 169
Which Cisco IOS command will verify authentication between a router and a AAA server?
A. debug aaa authentication

B. test aaa group
C. test aaa accounting
D. aaa new-model
Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 170
Which AAA feature can automate record keeping within a network?
A. TACACS+
B. authentication
C. authorization
D. accounting
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 171
Which two statements about IPv6 access lists are true? (Choose two).
A. IPv6 access lists support numbered access lists.

B. IPv6 access lists support wildcard masks.
C. IPv6 access lists support standard access lists.
D. IPv6 access lists support named access lists.
E. IPv6 access lists support extended access lists.
Correct Answer: DE
QUESTION 172
Which command enables subnet 192.168.8.4/30 to communicate with subnet 192.168.8.32/27
on IP protocol 50?
A. permit esp 192.168.8.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.8.32 255.255.255.224

B. permit esp 192.168.8.4 0.0.0.31 192.168.8.32 0.0.0.31
C. permit esp 192.168.8.4 255.255.255.252 224.168.8.32 255.255.255.192
D. permit esp 192.168.8.4 0.0.0.3 192.168.8.32 0.0.0.31
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 173
Which two types of access lists can be used for sequencing? (Choose two.)
A. reflexive
B. standard
C. dynamic
D. extended
Correct Answer: BD

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Cisco CCNA Security 640-554 Exam

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Cisco CCNA Security 640-554 Exam

Exam Code: 640-554

Exam Name: Implementing Cisco IOS Network Security (IINS v2.0)

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A. It is hashed using SHA.

router#enable secret level 5 password

A. The enable secret password is hashed using MD5.

A. Cisco Configuration Professional

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Correct Answer: ABF

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A. uses UDP ports 1645 or 1812

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Refer to the exhibit. Which traffic is permitted by this ACL?

A. The access list accepts all traffic on the 10.0.0.0 subnets.

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A. It only filters traffic that passes through the router.

A. Use SSH to access your syslog information.

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A. secure boot-<IOS image filename>

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C. Secure the native VLAN, VLAN 1, with encryption.

A. Disable double tagging by enabling DTP on the trunk port.

A. MAC spoofing attack

A. Encapsulate trunk ports with IEEE 802.1Q.

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A. no switchport mode access

Correct Answer: ACD

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Correct Answer: BCD

A. provides high-performance filtering

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A. permit tcp host 172.16.16.10 eq 80 host 192.168.1.11 eq 2300

A. no impact to zoning or policy

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A. outbound traffic initiated from the inside to the DMZ

Correct Answer: ABCGH

A. using SHA for encryption

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A. used for SSH server/client authentication and encryption

A. Select the interface(s) to apply the IPS rule.

Correct Answer: ABDF

A. It uses the underlying routing infrastructure to provide an additional layer of security.

A. inside the firewall of the corporate headquarters Internet connection

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D. at remote branch offices

A. Asymmetric algorithms are used for authentication and key exchange.

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A. Tunnel mode is used between a host and a security gateway.

Correct Answer: ABE

A. to enable split tunneling when using clientless SSL VPN access

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data using the sender's public key.

A. SSL clientless remote-access VPNs

Correct Answer: ABDE

A. It uses symmetrical encryption to provide data confidentiality over an unsecured

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