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Assignment - Week1 - C++ - 2nd - Run - Soln

This document contains a programming assignment with 12 multiple choice questions about C++ programming. It provides the questions, possible answers, and a short explanation for the answer. The assignment is out of 20 total marks and was given by Partha Pratim Das from IIT Kharagpur on February 24, 2017.

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92 views6 pages

Assignment - Week1 - C++ - 2nd - Run - Soln

This document contains a programming assignment with 12 multiple choice questions about C++ programming. It provides the questions, possible answers, and a short explanation for the answer. The assignment is out of 20 total marks and was given by Partha Pratim Das from IIT Kharagpur on February 24, 2017.

Uploaded by

sathiyavijayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming in C++: Assignment Week 1

Total Marks : 20

Partha Pratim Das


Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Kharagpur 721302
partha.p.das@gmail.com

February 24, 2017

Question 1
Which special symbol allowed in a variable name? Mark 1
a) !
b) |
c) *
d) _
Answer: d)
Explanation: As per the Syntax of the language. Refer Slides

Question 2
Which of the following are unary operators in C? Mark 1
a) ?:
b) ++
c) *=
d) sizeof()
Answer: b) d)
Explanation: As per the Syntax of the language. Refer Slides

Question 3
Which of the following declarations are correct? Mark 1
a) struct mystruct {int a;};
b) struct {int a;}
c) struct mystruct {int a;}
d) struct mystruct int a;
Answer: a)
Explanation: As per the Syntax of the language. Refer Slides.

1
Question 4
What will the function Sum return? Mark 1

void sum(int x, int y) {


x++; y++;
return (y);
}

a) The incremented value of y

b) The incremented value of y; the value of x is incremented but not returned

c) Compilation Error: return value type does not match the function type

d) Does not incremented value of y

Answer: c)
Explanation: The return type of the function is void, hence an integer value cannot be
returned.

Question 5
What value will be printed for data.c? Marks 2

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
union Data {
int i;
unsigned char c;
} data;
data.c =C;
data.i = 89;
printf( "%c\n", data.c);
return 0;
}

a) C

b) Y: ASCII 89

c) G

d) C89

Answer: b)
Explanation: When %c is used for printing an integer value, conversion to the equivalent
ASCII

2
Question 6
What is the output of the above program? Marks 2

#include <stdio.h>
void foo( int[] );
int main() {
int myarray[4] = {1, 2, 3, 0};
foo(myarray);
printf("%d ", myarray[0]);
}
void foo(int p[4]){
int k = 34;
p = &k;
printf("%d ", p[0]);
}

a) 1 2

b) 1 3

c) Will always output 1

d) 34 1

Answer: d)
Explanation: The base pointer of the array is used to point to an integer 34. In main, the
array is accesssed directly to print the 1st element.

Question 7
What is the output of the following program? Marks 2

#include <stdio.h>
#define func(x, y) x / y + x
int main() {
int i = -6, j = 3;
printf("%d\n",func(i + j, 3));
return 0;
}

a) divide by zero error

b) -4

c) -8

d) 3

Answer: c)
Explanation: x/y+x replaced by i + j/3 + i + j i.e (-6 + 3/3 -6 +3) = (-6 + 1 -6 +3) = -8

3
Question 8
What will be the output of the following program? Marks 2
#include <stdio.h>
int sum(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c / 2;
}
void main() {
int (*function_pointer)(int, int, int);
function_pointer = sum;
printf("%d", function_pointer(2, 3, 4));
}

a) Compilation Error: Error in function call

b) 7

c) 4.5

d) 5.5

Answer: b)
Explanation: function pointer is a pointer defined for any function with 3 integer parameters
and integer return type. It points to function sum and returns the result of the sum.

Question 9
Fill in the blank to concatenate strings str1 and str2 to form str3? Marks 2
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(void) {
string str1 = "I ";
string str2 = "Travel";

string str3 = _______________________;


cout << str3;
return 0;
}
Output: I Travel

a) str1+str2

b) strcat(str1,str2);

c) strcat(strcpy(str3,str1),str2);

d) str1.append(str2)

Answer: a) str1+str2 and d) str1.append(str2)


Explanation: str1 and str 2 are two string type variables, operations possible for concate-
nation are str1+str2 (String is a stl, hence has + operator overloaded) and str1.append(str2)
to append strings.

4
Question 10
What will be the output of the following program? Marks 2

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool srt (int i, int j) {
return (i < j);
}
int main() {
int data[] = {52, 76, 19, 5, 10, 100, 56, 98, 17};
sort (data + 1, data + 4, srt);
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
cout << data[i] << " ";
return 0;
}

a) 52 5 19 76 10 100 56 98 17

b) 52 76 19 10 5 100 56 98 17

c) 76 5 10 19 76 100 56 98 17

d) 76 5 10 19 76

Answer: a)
Explanation: The whole array is not passed for sorting, only from index 1 (data + 1, i.e 0
+ 1) to index 4 (data + 4, i.e 0 + 4), i. e 3 elements, 76, 19, 5

Question 11
What will be the output of the following program? Marks 2

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char str[19]= "Programming";
stack<char> s;
for(int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++)
s.push(str[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < strlen(str) - 1; i++) {
cout << s.top();
s.pop();
}
return 0;
}

a) rogramming

b) ogramming

c) gnimmargor

5
d) gnigormmar

Answer: c)
Explanation: When programming pushed to stack, the element on the top is g (gnimmar-
gorp) , which is displayed and then popped. Continues till length of str - 1, hence p not printed
at the end.

Question 12
Fill up the blanks for A# and B# below: Marks 2

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "Enter the no. of elements: ";
int count, j, sum=0;
cin >> count;
__________________ A# // Declare with Default size
__________________ B# // Change the size to the required amount
for(int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
arr[i] = i;
sum + = arr[i];
}
cout << "Array Sum: " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}

a) A#: vector <int> arr(count);


B#: arr.resize(count);

b) A#: vector <int> arr(count);


B#: arr.size(count);

c) A#: vector <int> arr;


B#: arr.size(count);

d) A#: vector <int> arr;


B#: arr.resize(count);

Answer: d)
Explanation: As per syntax, using resize operator

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