Diesel Engine - 6hp - Manual-222
Diesel Engine - 6hp - Manual-222
Diesel Engine - 6hp - Manual-222
170F / FE / FS / FSE
178F / FE / FS / FSE
186F / FE / FS / FSE
1
PREFACE
The following manual is only a guide to assist you and is not a complete or comprehensive
manual of all aspects of maintaining and repairing your engine. The engine you have
purchased is a complex piece of machinery. We recommend that that you consult with a
dealer if you have doubts or concerns as to your experience or ability to properly maintain or
repair your engine. You will save time and the inconvenience of having to go back to the
store if you choose to write or call us concerning missing parts, service questions, operating
advice, and/or assembly questions.
Our four stroke diesel engines are air cooled with a direct fuel injected intake system. They offer
maximum efficiency through the minimal conservation of energy and materials. These diesel
engines are compact and lightweight. They are easily maintained and portable making it
convenient to move. They are widely used as a source of mechanical power for industrial,
agricultural, and machinery equipment. Some applications include irrigation equipment, diesel
powered pressure sprayers, grass-cutting machines, and soil-sampling machines. Other
applications include vibration rammers, shock rammers, marine engines, lightweight transport
vehicles, portable compressors, and lightweight portable generators.
This operating manual will explain how to operate and maintain your series of engines. Please
read it before running the engine for correct operation.
To ensure long engine life please follow the operating requirements listed in this manual.
If you have any questions or suggestions about this manual, please contact your local dealer or
us. Consumers should notice that this manual might differ slightly from the actual product
as more improvements are made to our products. Some of the pictures in this manual may
differ slightly from the actual product as well. Eastern Tools and Equipment, Inc. reserves
the right
to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page number
Safety Precautions 4
Chapter 1 Technical Specifications and Data 7
1-1 Technical Specifications 7
1-2 Overall Dimensions and Installation Conditions 9
1-2.1 Belt wheel and engine clearance requirements 10
1-2.2 Crankshaft driving angle conditions 11
1-2.3 Engine electrical system 11
1-3 Diesel engine shaft specifications 12
1-4 Diesel engine part names 13
1-5 Valve timing, initial angle of fuel delivery and valve clearances 14
1-5.2 Initial angle of fuel delivery 14
1-5.3 Valve clearances 14
1-6 Temperature ranges for exhaust and injection pressure specifications 14
1-7 Various engine torque specifications 15
Chapter 2 Diesel Engine Operation Procedures 16
2-1 Engine safety precautions 16
2-2 Fuel choices 16
2-3 Starting the diesel engine 19
2-3.1 Recoil Starting 19
2-3.2 Electric starter 21
2-3.3 Cold starting 21
2-4 Running and stopping the diesel engine 23
2-4.1 Running the diesel engine 23
2-4.2 Routine checks while engine is running 23
2-4.3 Stopping the engine 23
Chapter 3 Technical Maintenance of Diesel Engine 25
3-1 Daily checks and maintenance 25
3-2 Regularly checks and maintenance 25
3-3 Storing the engine for long periods of time 27
Chapter 4 Part Listings 29
4-1 Engine block 30
4-2 Cylinder head assembly 33
4-3 Piston connecting rod and crankshaft balancing mechanism 36
4-4 Fuel system parts 39
4-5 Oil and speed control system 41
4-6 Cooling and recoil starting system 44
4-7 Air cleaner and silencer system 47
Chapter 5 Engine Troubleshooting 50
5-1 Engine is not starting 50
5-2 Diesel engine lacks power 51
5-3 Engine stops automatically 51
5-4 Engine exhaust very black 51
5-5 Engine exhaust very blue 51
5-6 Engine exhaust white 52
5-7 Various methods of checking to see if engine is malfunctioning 52
Limited Warranty 53
Registration Card 55
Comment Card 55
3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Please be sure to follow each instruction carefully
EXHAUST PRECAUTIONS
Never inhale the exhaust gases, it contains
carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless and
extremely dangerous gas which can cause
unconsciousness or death
Never operate the engine indoors or in a
poorly ventilated area, such as a tunnel or
cave, etc.
Exercise extreme care when operating the
engine near people or animals. Keep the
exhaust pipe free of external objects.
REFUELING PRECAUTIONS
Be sure to stop the engine before refueling.
Do not overfill the fuel tank.
If fuel is spilled, wipe it away carefully and
wait until the fuel has dried before starting
the engine again.
When changing oil, make sure that the fuel
cap is tightly secured to prevent fuel
leakage.
4
FIRE PREVENTION
PROTECTIVE COVER
5
SURROUNDINGS
Operate the engine on a table or level
surface free of small rocks and loose
gravel.
Operate the engine on a level surface. If
the engine is tilted, fuel may spill from the
gas tank.
NOTE: Operating the engine at a steep incline
may cause the engine to seize up due to
improper lubrication even when the oil level is
a maximum.
Be careful of fuel spillage when
transporting the engine. Always tighten
the fuel cap and close the fuel strainer cock
before moving the engine around.
Never move the engine while it is in
operation.
If the engine will be transported over a
long distance, drain all the fuel from the
fuel tank to prevent fuel leakage.
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
6
Chapter 1 Technical Specifications and Data
Dimensions (LxWxH) 13.1 x 14.8 x 16.3 15.1 x 16.6 x 17.7 16.4 x 17.4 x 19.5
(inch)
7
Technical specifications in SI units
Dimensions (LxWxH) 332 x 376 x 415 383 x 421 x 450 417 x 441 x 494
(mm)
8
1-2 Overall engine dimensions
Installation Conditions
(1) There must be a tight stationary foundation for the diesel engine to avoid vibrations
or movement when the engine is running. For prolonged engine life, consider using
some type of motor mount.
(2) Make sure that the centering position of the output shaft is properly aligned.
9
(3) Verify that the dimensions of the hole on the belt wheel and keyway shaft match or
correspond with each other. Also make sure that the bolt of the engine shaft is
tightened to the proper torque specifications.
(4) When the engine is matched with other belt driven machines, the total desired belt
distance traveled by the driven wheel must equal the total distance traveled by the
driver wheel. If this is not properly calculated and matched, the desired speed on the
driven wheel will be incorrect. A formula used to calculate the necessary diameters of
the various wheels is provided below.
(5) Make sure that the belt has a correct tension to it.
Note: If the belt is to tight, the engine bearings will wear at a high rate leading to engine failure.
If the belt is to loose, the belt will slip at high speeds and high loads causing high pitch whistling
noises.
10
1-2.2 Crankshaft driving angles must be less than 120o, see Fig 1-1
The tilt must be kept within the allowed values shown in Fig 1-2
Fig 1-1. Allowed driving angles. Fig 1-2. Allowed tilt angles.
1-2.3 Please contact our dealers about the electric circuits involved with this engine.
We recommend the use of accumulators rated at 20 hours shown in table 1-2.
Table 1-2.
Model Units: (amp-hours)
170F 18~24
178F 24~26
186F 36~45
11
1-2 Diesel Engine shaft specifications units: mm
12
Sizes of PTO flanges
13
1-5 Valve timing, initial angle of fuel delivery and valve clearances. Units: Degrees
Table 1-3.
14
1-7 Torque specifications for various engine nuts and bolts
15
CHAPTER 2 DIESEL ENGINE OPERATION
2-1 Please pay close attention for safe operation of the diesel engine.
1. The fuel used must be filtered by silk fabric or settled for 24 hours before it is used in the
engine. Never add oil to the crankcase when the engine is running.
2. Keep flammable and combustible goods away from engine while engine is running.
The engine should be placed in a simple ventilated place.
3. Do not touch the muffler when the engine is running or just after it has stopped.
4. The diesel engine should be operated at its rated power and rated speed. If
abnormal operating conditions are detected, stop the engine immediately to check and
fix the problem.
5. A new engine must be properly broken in. For the first 20 hours, run the engine at low
speed and low loads. Do not allow engine to run at high speeds and high loads during the
break in period.
16
Oiling plug:
In winter, if it is difficult to start the
engine, pull the plug out and fill 2cc of lube oil Compression release lever:
into the hole and then put the plug back in Push the lever down
place. Make sure the plug is tight, if not, the to start the engine
engine can absorb dust into the combustion
chamber and damage itself.
Muffler
17
If your engine is still relatively new, follow the break in procedure. The life of the engine
will shorten if it is overloaded during its break in period. For the first 20 hours, the engine
must be started and stopped according to the test run method.
18
2-3 Starting the Diesel Engine
2-3.1 Recoil Starting
Note: When the engine is running, do not pull the recoil handle, otherwise the engine may be
damaged.
19
20
2-3.2 Diesel engine with electric starter system
(1) Starting
The preparation of the diesel engine for the electric starting system is the same as the
manual recoil type.
d. If the engine is started, immediately remove your hand away from the key
switch.
e. If the engine does not start after 10 seconds, wait awhile (about 15 seconds)
before trying to start the engine again.
If you run the starter motor to long, the voltage of
the accumulator will drop and the motor may be
damaged. Keep the key switch in the ON position
(2) Battery
a. Always check the liquid level of the battery every month, if the level is
lower than the low limit mark, refill the battery with distilled water till you
reach the upper limit mark.
If the liquid level in the battery is to low, the electric
starter will not function to its best potential. Always keep
the level of the liquid in the battery between the upper and
lower limits. If there is too much liquid, the liquid will
splash onto other nearby parts thereby ruining the battery.
Notice: Engines supplied to the Torrid Zone will not contain the rubber plug. A solid
plug is provided instead.
21
Warning:
Never use flammable liquids as fuel, such as gasoline etc. Also, never
take away the air cleaner for easy starting of the engine, doing so may
cause explosions from the intake gases.
Never take the oil plug unless youre planning on filling the oil. If the
plug is not in place, rain, dust, and other impurities may be sucked into
the engine causing serious damage to the engine parts.
22
2-4 Running and stopping of the Diesel Engine
2-4.1 Running the Diesel engine
(1) Preheat the engine for three minutes at no load.
(2) Set the speed governor lever to the desired speed.
23
(4) If the engine comes with an electric starter, turn the starting switch to
the Off position.
(5) Pull the recoil handle slowly until pressure is felt by your hand,
this means the piston is on the compression stroke; where the intake
and exhaust valves are closed and then let the handle recoil back
into the engine. This natural position will prevent rust from
occurring when the engine is being stored for long periods of time.
Note: Only perform step 5 when the engine is off. Doing so
otherwise will damage the engine.
24
CHAPTER 3. TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE
3-1 Daily checks and maintenance
Check the oil level of the engine to see whether it is between the upper and lower limits.
Check to see whether there any oil leaks within the engine.
Keep the engine clean by cleaning up the dirt and other greasy deposits on the engine.
25
26
The core of the air filter may become dirty from various impurities. If this occurs, the
performance of the engine will decrease because the amount of air entering the combustion
chamber is incorrect. Also, because the amount of air is incorrect, the amount of fuel entering
also becomes incorrect leading to an overall incorrect air/fuel mixture. This will lead to poor
performance of the diesel engine. Always keep the air filter and air filter core clean.
Please follow the instructions below if you plan on storing the engine for long periods of time.
(1) Run the engine for three minutes to burn out the excess fuel in the chamber.
(2) Quickly drain way the engine oil lubricant before the engine becomes cool and refill it
with new oil. The figure below shows where the oil plugs are.
27
(3) Take the rubber plug off the cover of the rocker shaft and put about 2cc of lubricant into
it and put the plug back in place. The figure below shows where to access the plug.
(4) For recoil starting engines, push the decompression lever down and pull the recoil
starter two or three times. This pushes all the excess intake mixture out of the
combustion chamber.
(5) For engines that come with an electric starter, hold down the decompression lever and
turn the start key switch to the start position. Let the engine rotate for about two to three
seconds. Once again, this pushes all the excess intake mixture out of the combustion
chamber.
(6) Now pull the decompression lever up and pull on the recoil starter slowly until you feel
resistance. The resistance point occurs on the compression stroke where the intake and
exhaust valves are closed. It is also the point that will prevent moisture from entering the
chamber to cause rust.
(7) Finally, clean excess oils from the engine and put the engine in a nice dry place.
28
CHAPTER 4 PART LISTINGS
29
4-1 Engine Block
30
24 KS 1710010 Needle bearing 7941/15 1
KS 70-1710006 Ball bearing 306 (GB/T276-94) 1
25 KS 78-1710007 Ball bearing 307 (GB/T276-94) 1
KS 86-1710008 Ball bearing 308 (GB/T276-94) 1
KS 70-1704601 1
26 KS 78-1704602 Crankcase cover gasket 1
KS 86-1704603 1
KS 70-1710002 Bearing 205 (GB/T276-94) 1
27 KS 78-1710003 Bearing 206 (GB/T276-94) 1
KS 86-1710004 Bearing 207 (GB/T276-94) 1
28 KS 1711111 Retaining pin 8x12 (GB119-86) 2
29 KS 78/86-17080 Fuel Pipe 1
KS 70-1701901 1
30 KS 78-1701902 Crankcase cover 1
KS 86-1701904 1
31 KS 17133 Inner Hexagon Plug G1/8 1
KS 70-1710083 M8 x 33.5 Bolt 1
KS 70-1711062 M6 x 25 14
32 KS 78-1710083 M8 x 33.5 Bolt 15
KS 86-1710083 M8 x 33.5 Bolt 16
KS 70-1711701 Front oil seal 25 x 42 x 10 1
33 KS 78-1711703 Front oil seal 30x 45 x 10 1
KS 86-1711705 Front oil seal 35 x 50 x 10 1
KS 70-1701801 1
35 KS 78-1701802 Main Bushing 1
KS 86-1701803 1
36 KS 78-1701903 Front side crankcase cover 1
37 KS 78-1711703 Front side oil seal 1
38 KS 70-1711602 Aluminum Plug Diameter 8 x 8 2
KS 78/86-1711602 3
Note: If purchasing the engine cylinder block, the included parts are numbers 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 18 and 24. The parts of the crankcase cover include numbers 14, 18, 27, 28, 29,
30, 31, 35 and 38.
31
Fig 4-1. Exploded view of engine block assembly
32
4.2 Cylinder head Assembly
Table 4-2. Part listing for cylinder head assembly. Please refer to Fig 4-2
No. Code Names of Parts Qty each set
1 KS 70/78-1710755 M6 x 55 Flanged Bolt (GB5789-86) 2
KS 86-1710730 M6 x 70 Flanged Bolt (GB5789-86) 2
2 KS 17142 Oiling hole plug 1
3 KS 17139 Decompression shaft 1
4 KS 1711310 O ring 10 x 1.9 (GB1235-76) 1
5 KS 17140 Decompression shaft spring 1
6 KS 1711103 Retaining pin 3 x 16 (GB119-86) 1
7 KS 70/78-17066 Cylinder head cover 1
KS 86-1706603 1
8 KS 70/78-17170 Cylinder head cover gasket 1
KS 86-1717001 1
9 KS 70/78-17168 Rocker arm 1
KS 86-1716801 1
9A KS 17165 Valve clearance adjusting screw 2
10 KS 70/78-1710745 Rocker arm shaft fastening bolt 1
KS 86-1716901 1
KS 70-1705201 2
11 KS 78-1705202 Adjusting valve spacer 2
KS 86-1705203 2
KS 70-1702701 4
12 KS 78-1702702 Valve clip 4
KS 86-1702703 4
KS 70-1702801 2
13 KS 78-1702802 Valve spring seat 2
KS 86-1702803 2
KS 70-1702901 2
14 KS 78-1702902 Valve spring 2
KS 86-1702903 2
KS 70-1702003 2
15 KS 78-1702004 Valve guide oil seal 2
KS 86-1702100 2
16 KS 70/78-17136 Valve spring washer 2
KS 86-1713601 2
17 KS 1711104 Pin 4 x 8 (GB119-86) 1
18 KS 1710920 Double ended stud AM8 x 20 (GB899-88) 2
KS 70-1702403 1
19 KS 78-1702402 Cylinder Head 1
KS 86-1702404 1
20 KS 70/78-1710955 Double ended bolt AM6 x 55 (GB900-88) 2
KS 86-1710956 Double ended bolt AM6 x 75 (GB900-88) 2
KS 70-1702501 1
21 KS 78-1702601 Intake valve 1
33
KS 86-1702503 1
KS 70-1702502 1
22 KS 78-1702602 Exhaust valve 1
KS 86-1702605 1
23 KS 1710103 M6 (GB6177-86) Nut 2
24 KS 1717302 Fuel injector pressure plate 1
25 KS 1724502 Fuel injector gasket 1
KS 70-1712201 AM 6 x 42 Fuel injector bolt 2
26 KS 78-1712201 AM 6 x 42 Fuel injector bolt 2
KS 86-17122 Fuel injector bolt (long) 2
27 KS 17141 Breather assembly 1
28 KS 1711312 O ring 12 x 1.9 1
Note: The parts of the cylinder head cover included are numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 27, 28 and 29.
The parts of the rocker arm include 9 and 9a.
The parts of the cylinder head include 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22 and 26.
34
Fig 4-2. Exploded view of cylinder head
35
4-3 Piston connecting rod and crankshaft balancing mechanism
Table 4-3. Please refer to Fig 4-3 for a complete illustration of the parts.
No. Code Name of Part Qty each set
KS70-1701403 1
1 KS 78-1701402 Piston Rings 1
KS 86-1701404 1
KS 70-1701601 Retainer clip of Piston pin Dia. 19mm 2
2 KS 78-1701602 Retainer clip of Piston pin Dia. 21mm 2
KS 86-1701603 Retainer clip of Piston pin Dia. 23mm 2
KS 70-1701200 1
3 KS 78-1701202 Piston 1
KS 86-1701204 1
KS 78FS-1701203 1
KS 70-1701701 1
4 KS 78-1701702 Piston pin 1
KS 86-1701703 1
KS 70-1701301 1
5 KS 78-1701302 Connecting rod 1
KS 86-1701303 1
KS 70-1701501 1
6 KS 78-1701502 Connecting rod journal bearing 1
KS 86-1701503 1
KS 70-1710001 Bearing 202 (GB/T276-94) 2
7 KS 78-1710001 2
KS 86-1710000 Bearing 203 (GB/T276-94) 2
KS 70-1706501 1
8 KS 78-1706502 Balancing Shaft 1
KS 86-1706503 1
9 KS 1710507 Key 5 x 7 (GB1096-79) 2
KS 70-1707701 1
10 KS 78-1707702 Balancing Shaft Timing Gear 1
KS 86-1707703 1
11 Bolt (included with diesel engine) 1
KS 70-1700801 1
12 KS 78-1700802 Crankshaft timing gear 1
KS 86-1700803 1
13 KS 70/78-1710512 Key 5 x 12 (GB1096-79) 2
KS 86-1710512 Key 5 x 12 (GB1096-79) 1
13A KS 86-1710514 Key 5 x 14 (GB1096-79) 1
14 KS 70-1710530 Key 5 x 30 (GB1096-79) 1
KS 78/86-1710563 Key 6 x 63 (GB1096-79) 1
KS 70-1700601 1
15 KS 78-1700701 Crankshaft 1
KS 86-1700708 1
16 KS 1711601 6 x 8 Plug 1
36
KS 70-1707801 1
17 KS 78-1707802 Balancing Shaft Driving Gear 1
KS 86-1707803 1
KS 70-1704400 1
18 KS 78-1704404 Flywheel 1
KS 86-1704409 1
19 KS 70/78-17156 Flywheel nut gasket 1
KS 86-1715601 1
20 KS 70/78-17155 Flywheel nut 1
KS 86-1715501 1
KS 70-1704501 1
21 KS 78-1704502 Flywheel ring gear (for electric starter) 1
KS 86-1705504 1
22 KS 1704705 Sleeve of fuel pump rod 1
KS 70-1705101 2
23 KS 78-1705102 Push rod 2
KS 86-1705103 2
KS 70-17157 2
24 KS 78-17157 Tappet 2
KS 86-1715701 2
25 KS 70/86-1710514 Key 5 x 14 (GB1096-79) 1
KS 78-1710504 Key 4 x 12 (GB1096-79) 1
KS 70-1701001 1
26 KS 78-1701002 Camshaft 1
KS 86-1701000 1
26S KS 78-1701003 Front Side Camshaft 1
KS 70-1701101 1
27 KS 78-1701102 Camshaft timing gear 1
KS 86-1701103 1
28 KS 78-1700702 FS crankshaft 1
30 KS 78-1710545 Key 8 x 45 (GB1096-79) camshaft key 1
31 KS 78-1704403 FS Flywheel 1
32 KS 78-1704503 FS flywheel ring gear 1
Note: The included parts with the piston connecting rod are numbers 1,2,3,4,5 and 6
The included parts with the balancing shaft are numbers 8, 9 and 10.
The included parts with the crankshaft are numbers 9, 12, 13, 15 and 17.
37
Fig 4-3. Exploded view of Piston / Crank Assembly
38
4-4 Fuel System Parts
Table 4-4. Fuel system parts; please refer to Fig 4-4 for a complete illustration.
No. Code Name of part Qty each set
1 KS 1710745 M8 x 45 (GB5787-86) Bolt 1
2 KS 17185 Upper fuel tank bracket fastener 1
3 KS 1710208 Flat washer 8 (GB97.1-85) 1
KS 70-1705801 1
4 KS 78-1705802 Upper fuel tank bracket 1
KS 86-1705803 1
5 KS 1705301 Injector 1
6 KS 17212 Hose Clamp 2
7 KS 17192 Fuel Pipe 1
8 KS 17184 Rubber fuel tank mount 4
KS 70-1704201 1
9 KS 78-1704202 Fuel Tank 1
KS 86-1704203 1
10 KS 17212 Fuel Pipe connectors 2
11 KS 17147 Fuel Pipe 1
12 KS 17151 M6 (GB6177-86) Fuel drain gasket 1
13 KS 17152 Fuel drain plug 1
14 KS 17183 Lower fuel tank bracket 1
15 KS 1710714 M6 x 14 (GB5787-86) Bolt 2
16 KS 1710106 M6 (GB6177-86) Nut 2
17 KS 1710206 M6 (GB97.1-85) Flat washer 1
18 KS 17150 Fuel tank cock assembly 1
19 KS 17154 Flat washer 1
20 KS 1719403 Fuel pipe clamp 2
21 KS 17189 Fuel pipe 1
22 KS 17148 Fuel filter gasket 1
KS 70-1704301 1
23 KS 78-1044302 Fuel filter assembly 1
KS 86-1704303 1
KS 70-1704702 1
24 KS 78-1704702 Fuel injector pump 1
KS 86-1704700 1
KS 70-1705601 1
25 KS 78-1705602 High pressure fuel pipe 1
KS 86-1705603 1
26 KS 17146 Fuel cup filter 1
27 KS 17153 Fuel cap assembly 1
28 KS 1705302 Fuel injector cap 1
Note: The fuel tank assembly comes with numbers 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26
and 27.
39
Fig 4-4. Exploded view of fuel tank parts
40
4-5 Oil and speed control system
41
31 KS 78-17160 Speed-control spring 1
KS 86-1716001 1
32 KS 1710645 M6 x 45 (GB6172-86) Bolt 1
33 KS 1710111 M10 x 1.25 Nut 1
34 KS 1706701 FG Lever 1
35 KS 1706901 FG governor spring 1
36 KS 1710714 M6 x 14 (GB5789-86) Bolt 1
37 KS 1710106 M6 (GB39-88) Nut 1
38 KS 1716801 Washer 2
39 KS 1730720 Shaft Handle 1
42
Fig 4-5. Lubrication and speed control system
43
4-6 Cooling and recoil starting system
44
20 KS 78-17145 Collar 5
KS 70/86-17145 4
21 KS 78-17143 Shock absorber 5
KS 70/86-17143 4
22 KS 17144 Shock pads 1
23 KS 78/86-17127 Shock isolator 1
24 KS 78/86-17129 Collar 1
25 KS 78/86-17128 Pad 1
KS 70-1700401 1
26 KS 78-1700402 Wind leading plate 1
KS 86-1700403 1
KS 70-1710712 M6 x 12 (shaped piece) Bolt 1
27 KS 78-1710718 M6 x 18 (shaped piece) Bolt 1
KS 86-1710614 M6 x 22 (shaped piece) Bolt 1
45
Fig 4-6. Exploded view of cooling and recoil starting system.
46
4-7 Air cleaner and silencer system
47
23 KS 70/78-17182 Air filter shock absorber 1
KS 86-1720106 1
24 KS 17177 1
25 KS 70/78-1710107 M6 butterfly nut 1
KS 85-1710109 M8 butterfly nut 1
48
49
CHAPTER 5 ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
5-1 Engine is not starting
50
Possible Cause Remedy
Fuel system clogged. Clogged fuel line or clogged Clean fuel filter and fuel pipe. Check the fuel
fuel filter. switch, it should be opened fully.
Fuel pump is bad. Service or change the damaged parts of the fuel
pump.
Nozzle not operating correctly or incorrect Adjust the injection pressure.
injection pressure.
Carbon deposits in the spray hole. Clean out the spray hole.
Adhered needle valve. Clean or change needle valve.
Fitting between the needle valve and needle valve Change the needle valve or needle valve body.
body is too loose.
Air filter is dirty. Disassemble the air filter assembly and clean the
core and air filter.
Engine may be to slow. Check the speed of the tachometer. Adjust the
high speed limiting screw.
51
OWNERS MANUAL
Air-cooled diesel engine generator set
DG4LE / DG6LE
1
PREFACE
Thank you for purchasing products from EASTERN TOOLS & EQUIPMENT, INC. We
appreciate your business. The following manual is only a guide to assist you and is not a
complete or comprehensive manual of all aspects of maintaining and repairing your
generator. The equipment you have purchased is a complex piece of machinery. We
recommend that that you consult with a dealer if you have doubts or concerns as to your
experience or ability to properly maintain or repair your equipment. You will save time
and the inconvenience of having to go back to the store if you choose to write or call us
concerning missing parts, service questions, operating advice, and/or assembly questions.
Our air-cooled diesel generators have some of the following features:
Lightweight construction
Air cooled
Four-stroke diesel internal combustion engine
Direct fuel injection system
Recoil starter or an optional electric starter
Large fuel tank
Automatic voltage stabilizer
NFB circuit protector
AC and DC outputs
Low oil pressure sensor
The ETQ air-cooled diesel generators are widely used when electrical power is scarce.
Our generators provide a portable mobile solution in supplying power for field operations
during project construction. Some other known applications include pipeline
construction and metal welding when electrical power is not available.
This manual will explain how to operate and service your generator set.
If you have any questions or suggestions about this manual, please contact your local
dealer or us directly. Consumers should notice that this manual might differ slightly
from the actual product as more improvements are made to our products. Some of the
pictures in this manual may differ slightly from the actual product as well. Eastern
Tools and Equipment, Inc. reserves the right to make changes at any time without
notice and without incurring any obligation.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page number
Overall view of the generator set 4
Chapter 1 Technical Specifications and Data 5
1-1 Technical specifications and data 5
1-2 Basic operating parameters 7
1-3 General dimensions and overview of the generators 7
1-4 Electric wiring diagrams for various models of generators 8
Chapter 2 Operating the Diesel Generator 11
2-1 Main points of safety during operation of the generator 11
2-2 Preparation before operation 13
2-3 Checking the operation of the diesel engine 16
2-4 Starting the generator set 16
2-5 Procedures for starting the generator set 19
2-6 Proper operation of the generator set 21
2-7 Loading 21
2-8 Stopping the generator 23
Chapter 3 Maintenance 24
3-1 Maintenance schedules 24
3-2 Storing for long periods of time 26
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting 27
4-1 Overhauling and troubleshooting procedures 27
4-2 Questions and doubts 27
Chapter 5 Generator Parts Diagrams and Listings 28
Limited Warranty 34
Product Registration Card 34
List for comments from users 36
Appendix 37
1. Attached list of tools fittings, and subassemblies 37
2. Attached technical documents 37
3
1. Overall view of DG3LE series 3. Overall view of DG6LE series
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CHAPTER 1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA
Technical specifications in SI units
Item Model 3LE Series 4LE Series 6LE Series 6LE-3P
Series
Generator Type Single phase AC generator Three phase
Frequency (Hz) 60 60 60 60
Rated power (Kw) 2.8 4.0 6.0 5.0
Cont. power (kW) 2.6 3.5 5.5 4.5
Voltage (AC) (V) 120 / 240
Generator
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Technical specifications in English units
Item Model 3LE Series 4LE Series 6LE Series 6LE-3P
Series
Generator Type Single phase AC generator Three phase
Frequency (Hz) 60 60 60 60
Rated power (HP) 3.75 5.36 8.04 6.7
Cont. power (HP) 3.49 4.69 7.37 6.04
Voltage (AC) (V) 120 / 240
Voltage (AC) (V) 12 420/240
Generator
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1-2 Basic operating parameters
1-1.1 Under the given conditions, the generator will output the specified power in the
table listed below.
Table 1.
Height above sea level (ft) Ambient temperature (oF) RH
0 +60 (+20 oC) 60%
<3280.8 (<1000 m) 41~104 (5-40 oC) 90%
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1-4 Electric wiring diagrams for various models of generators
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9
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CHAPTER 2 OPERATING THE DIESEL GENERATOR
2-1 General main points of safety during operation of the generator set.
In order to operate the generator set safely, please follow all the instructions provided in
this manual carefully. Doing so otherwise may lead to accidents and or equipment
damage.
The proper fuel for the diesel generator set is light diesel fuel. Do not use gasoline,
kerosene and or other fuels other than light diesel fuel. Keep all flammable fuels away
from the generator as the generator may spark and ignite these gases. In order to prevent
fires from occurring and to provide enough ventilation for people and the machine, keep
the diesel generator at least 1.5 meters away from buildings and or other equipment.
Always operate your diesel generator on a level site. If the generator is operated on an
incline, the lubricating system within the engine will not perform well and may lead to
failure of the engine.
Never inhale exhaust gases emitted by the engine. The exhaust gases contain toxic
carbon monoxide. Never operate your generator in places with poor ventilation. In order
to operate this machinery indoors, a suitable ventilation system for the building is
required to draw the poisonous exhaust gases out.
Never touch the muffler and its cover when the diesel engine is running. Never touch the
muffler and cover after the diesel engine has been used, as the muffler remains hot for a
good period of time.
Never touch the generator if the generator is wet. Also never touch the generator if your
hand is wet. Never operate your generator if the weather conditions call for any type of
precipitation such as rain, snow, or fog. To prevent electrical shocks, the generator
should be grounded. Use a lead to connect the grounding end of the generator to the
grounding surface of choice. Please refer to Fig. 2-1 and Fig. 2-2 before beginning to use
the electric generator.
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Fig 2-1 Fig 2-2
Before operating this generator, all operators should have a good knowledge of how to
break the circuit if any accidents occur. Also, all operators should be familiar with all the
switches and functions of the generator before using this machine. While operating the
generator, wear safe shoes and suitable clothes during operation. Always keep children
and animals away from the generator.
2-1.6 Battery
The electrolytic liquid of the battery also known as battery acid contains sulfuric acid. In
order to protect your eyes, skin, and clothing, wear protective gear when working with
the battery. If you come in contact with the electrolytic liquid, wash it immediately with
clean water. Also, if the electrolytic liquid comes in contact with your eyes, see a doctor
immediately.
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2-2 Preparation before operation
2-2.1 Fuel choices and fuel treatment
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2-2.2 Filling engine oil
Engine oil is the most important factor in determining the life of your generator engine.
If you use poor engine oil or if you dont change the oil regularly, the piston and cylinder
will wear easily or seize up. Also, the life of the other parts in your engine such as
bearings, and other rotating parts will shorten considerably.
Although there is an alarm system to check for low oil pressure, it is always a good idea
to check the amount of oil inside the engine. If the oil level is low, fill it before starting
the engine. A good time to drain the oil from the engine is when the diesel engine is still
hot. If the engine is fully cooled, it is more difficult to drain all the oil out or some
impurities will remain in the engine.
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2-2.3 Checking the air filter
15
Before you start the engine, please butterfly nut and open the
fill the fuel tank and engine oil first. outer cover.
Then, check to see if there are air
bubbles in the engine. If there are,
follow these procedures. Loosen the
connecting nut between the oil
injection pump and oil pipe. Bleed
the air from the system until there
are no more bubbles. Then replace
the connecting nut and tighten it.
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position. 1. Insert key into ignition and
put it in the off position.
2. Put the speed handle in the
Run position.
3. Turn the start switch
clockwise to the START
position; (to set the silent
(3) Pull the recoil starter handle type, first turn it clockwise to
out until you feel resistance. the RUN (ON) position for
It will reset to its original 1-2 seconds. The
position automatically. The electromagnetic iron will be
handle should be reset into triggered, now turn it
its recoil device slowly to clockwise to the START
prolong the life of the engine position.
starter. 4. After the diesel engine is
started, remove your hand
(4) In cold climate, it is difficult from the switch handle; the
to start the engine. To switch will automatically
remedy this, pull the rubber reset itself to the ON
plug out from the rocker of position.
the diesel engine and fill 2 5. If the engine is not starting
ml of engine oil. Before after 10 seconds of cranking,
starting, put the rubber plug wait about 15 seconds before
back in place. If you dont trying it again. If you crank
put the rubber plug back in to long, the voltage of the
place, rain, dust and other battery will drop. This can
dirt can enter into the diesel lead to improper ignition.
engine. It will cause the When the diesel engine is
parts inside the diesel engine operating, let the ignition
to wear quickly and lead to retain on the ON position.
engine failure.
2-4.3 Battery
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Important Notice: All of our units come with a dry battery for shipping safety purposes.
In order to get your generator started for the first time; the battery must be filled with
battery acid which can be purchased at a local automotive supply store and slowly
charged (trickle charged) for a day. After charging, the battery may be used. To properly
maintain your battery; check the height of the battery acid once a month. If the level of
the liquid drops too low, fill it with distilled water until it reaches the high mark. If there
is not enough battery acid, then the diesel engine cannot be started. It is important to
keep the liquid level between the high and low limits.
If the level in the battery is to high, the liquid may flow out and end up on surrounding
parts resulting in corrosion of these parts.
Note: Avoid too much or too little of battery acid. Check and fill it once a month if
necessary.
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2-5 Procedures for starting the generator set
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2-6 Proper operation of the generator 2-6.2 Checks during engine operation
set
2-6.1 Operating the diesel engine 1. Check to see if there are
1. Pre-heat the diesel engine for abnormal noises.
3 minutes under no load 2. Check to see if the
conditions. performance is good or bad
2. First check the height of the 3. Check the color of the
lubricating oil level, if it is exhaust gases (whether it is
low, refill it. Our diesel too black or too white). If
engines are equipped with an any of these conditions exist,
alarm system that will notify stop the engine and find the
you if the oil pressure is too cause of the problem. If no
low. The alarm system will problems are found, please
shut down the engine if the contact your local dealer or
oil pressure is too low. our nearest company branch.
3. Do not adjust the speed limit
regulation bolt or the fuel 2-7 Loading
adjustment bolt. These bolts
have been set by the factory 2-7.1 Load conditions
already, changing them will Exert loads in accordance with
affect the properties of the the specified parameters.
engine
performance.
2-7.2 Output of electricity
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voltage from the socket of the technical specifications of
power supply can be output. what the generator can
3. When connecting devices to output. In order to reset the
the generator, make sure to generator after overdrawn
connect these devices in power, let it sit for several
order. Connect the large minutes. If the indication of
loads onto the generator first. the voltmeter is too high or
If everything is functional, too low, adjust the speed
smaller loads can then be accordingly. If there are
added. If the generator shuts problems, stop the generator
off, it may be because the immediately and fix the
load being drawn by all the issue.
various devices are too high. 4. During operation, the
In this event, decrease the generator should be in a place
number of small devices until that has very good
everything is functional. The ventilation. Never cover the
total drawn power should not engine to solve a ventilation
exceed the maximum output problem, as this will damage
power of the generator. your equipment.
Please see Table 1-1 for
Table 2-1.
Note: Do not start more than two devices simultaneously. Each device should be
started one by one to prevent overloading the generator.
The generator should be running at 3600 revolutions per minute in order to achieve
the (60 Hz) frequency. The speed of the engine can be adjusted from the speed
governor.
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2-8 Stopping the generator 6. Finally, pull slowly on the
1. Take the electrical load off recoil handle until you feel
the generator. resistance (this is when the
2. Put the speed handle in the piston is on the compression
RUN position and let the stroke, where the intake and
engine run for 3 minutes after exhaust valves are closed).
unloading. Do not stop the What this does is prevent the
diesel engine immediately let engine from rusting when not
it warm down. Stopping the in use.
diesel engine suddenly may
raise the temperature of the
engine abnormally and lock
the nozzle and damage the
diesel engine.
Speed handle
Note:
1. If the speed handle is in the
Stop position and the
engine is still running, turn
the fuel switch to the OFF
position or loosen the high
pressure oil pipe nut. The
engine could be stopped
more than one-way other
than the speed handle way.
2. If you cannot stop the
engine with a load on it,
then remove the load first
than stop the engine.
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CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Keeping your generator well maintained will prolong the life of your generator.
Everything needs to be checked including the diesel engine, generator, control cabinet,
and frame. For overhauling procedures, please refer to the instruction manual of the
relative subassembly. If you need these manuals, please call our company and we will
send you one.
Before starting the maintenance, make sure the diesel engine is off.
Please refer to the Table 3-1 for the proper maintenance schedule.
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3-1.1 Changing the engine oil (every 3-1.3 Fuel filter maintenance
100 hours)
1. The fuel filter should be cleaned
Take the oil cover off. Remove the oil often to keep the engine running
drain plug when the diesel engine is still at maximum performance.
hot. Be careful of hot oil and hot engine 2. The recommended time period
as you may get burned. The bolt is for cleaning the fuel filter is 6
located at the bottom of the cylinder. months or 500 hours of
After draining the oil, put the bolt back operation.
and tighten it. Then fill with the proper a. To do this, first drain the
engine oil to the proper level. fuel from the fuel tank.
b. Loosen the small screws
on the fuel switch and
remove the fuel filter
form the port. Use diesel
Dipstick fuel to clean the fuel
filter. Also, remove the
fuel injector and clean the
High-pressure carbon deposit around it.
fuel pipe bolt The recommended time
period for this is 3
Oil drain bolt months or 100 hours.
3-1.2 Air filter maintenance schedule
1. Clean air-filter every 6 3-1.4 Cylinder head bolt tensions
months or 500 hours of The cylinder head bolts should be
operation. tightened to specifications please refer to
2. If necessary, exchange it. the diesel engine manual for
3. Do not use detergent to clean specifications and the special tools
air filter element. required to do this.
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3-2 Storing for long periods of time
If your generator needs to be stored for long periods of time, the following preparations
should be made.
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CHAPTER 4 TROUBLESHOOTING
If you are still having trouble, please contact with your nearest dealer or with our
company directly if necessary.
If you do not understand anything or have any questions, please feel free to contact your
local dealer or with our company directly. Below is a list of some information you
should have ready before contacting your local dealer or us.
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CHAPTER 5 GENERATOR PARTS DIAGRAMS AND LISTINGS
Figure 5-2. Overall view of engine generator assembly
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Figure 5-3. Exploded view of frame assembly
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Table 5-2. Please refer to figure 5-3.
Number Part Description Quantity Part Number (4LE / 6LE)
1 M6 x 25 Bolt 4 ETQ4LE17 / ETQ6LE17
2 M6 Flat washer 4 ETQ4LE18 / ETQ6LE18
3 Shock absorber 4 ETQ4LE19 / ETQ6LE19
4 Washer 4 ETQ4LE20 / ETQ6LE20
5 M6 Nut 4 ETQ4LE21 / ETQ6LE21
6 Engine cover 1 ETQ4LE22 / ETQ6LE22
7 Rubber cover 1 ETQ4LE23 / ETQ6LE23
8 Handrail 1 ETQ4LE24 / ETQ6LE24
9 M8 x 65 Bolt 4 ETQ4LE25 / ETQ6LE25
10 Plastic gasket 4 ETQ4LE26 / ETQ6LE26
11 Flat washer M8 4 ETQ4LE27 / ETQ6LE27
12 Spring washer 4 ETQ4LE28 / ETQ6LE28
13 M8 Nut 4 ETQ4LE29 / ETQ6LE29
14 Battery tie down 1 ETQ4LE30 / ETQ6LE30
15 M6 Nut 2 ETQ4LE31 / ETQ6LE31
16 Tie down hooks 2 ETQ4LE32 / ETQ6LE32
17 Battery 1 ETQ4LE33 / ETQ6LE33
18 M8x12 bolts 2 ETQ4LE34 / ETQ6LE34
19 Rubber absorber 1 ETQ4LE35 / ETQ6LE35
20 Motor mount 1 ETQ4LE36 / ETQ6LE36
21 Battery tray 1 ETQ4LE37 / ETQ6LE37
22 M6 Nut 1 ETQ4LE38 / ETQ6LE38
23 Spring washer 6 1 ETQ4LE39 / ETQ6LE39
24 M6 x 35 Bolt 1 ETQ4LE40 / ETQ6LE40
25 M10 Nut 2 ETQ4LE41 / ETQ6LE41
26 Spring washer 10 2 ETQ4LE42 / ETQ6LE42
27 Flat washer 10 2 ETQ4LE43 / ETQ6LE43
28 M10 x 20 2 ETQ4LE44 / ETQ6LE44
29 Bracket 1 ETQ4LE45 / ETQ6LE45
30 M10 Nut 4 ETQ4LE46 / ETQ6LE46
31 Spring washer 10 4 ETQ4LE47 / ETQ6LE47
32 Flat washer 10 4 ETQ4LE48 / ETQ6LE48
33 Rubber mounts 4 ETQ4LE49 / ETQ6LE49
34 Flat washer 10 4 ETQ4LE50 / ETQ6LE50
35 Spring washer 10 4 ETQ4LE51 / ETQ6LE51
36 M10 Nut 4 ETQ4LE52 / ETQ6LE52
37 Axle 1 ETQ4LE53 / ETQ6LE53
38 M6 Nut 4 ETQ4LE54 / ETQ6LE54
39 U bolt 2 ETQ4LE55 / ETQ6LE55
40 Flat washer 20 2 ETQ4LE56 / ETQ6LE56
41 Split pin 32 x 32 2 ETQ4LE57 / ETQ6LE57
42 Wheel 2 ETQ4LE58 / ETQ6LE58
43 Solenoid cable bolts 2 ETQ4LE59 / ETQ6LE59
44 Solenoid 1 ETQ4LE60 / ETQ6LE60
45 Solenoid bracket 1 ETQ4LE61 / ETQ6LE61
46 Bolts 4 ETQ4LE62 / ETQ6LE62
47 Throttle cable 1 ETQ4LE63 / ETQ6LE63
48 M8 x 40 Bolt 4 ETQ4LE64 / ETQ6LE64
49 M8 Nut 4 ETQ4LE65 / ETQ6LE65
50 Bracket 2 ETQ4LE66 / ETQ6LE66
51 Bracket 1 ETQ4LE67 / ETQ6LE67
52 Rubber insulator 2 ETQ4LE68 / ETQ6LE68
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Figure 5-4. Electric panel parts drawing
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Figure 5-5. Generator head assembly
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Figure 5-6. Fuel system components
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LIMITED WARRANTY
Eastern Tools & Equipment, Inc. will repair or replace, free of charge, any part or parts of the generator that are
defective in material or workmanship or both. Transportation charges on parts submitted for repair or replacement
under this Warranty must be borne by purchaser. This warranty is effective for the time period and subject to the
conditions provided for in this policy. For warranty service, find the nearest Authorized Service Dealer by contacting
the place of purchase or Eastern Tools & Equipment, Inc. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESSED WARRANTY.
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR FROM PURCHASE, OR TO THE EXTENT
PERMITED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. LIABILITY FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES UNDER ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT
EXCLUSION IS PERMITTED BY LAW. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts,
and some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation
and exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights,
which vary from state to state.
WARRANTY PERIOD***
WITHIN U.S.A AND CANADA OUTSIDE U.S.A. AND CANADA
ENGINES CONSUMER COMMERCIAL CONSUMER COMMERCIAL
USE USA USE USE
DIESEL 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year
GENERATOR or 1000 hours or 1000 hours or 1000 hours or 1000 hours
Eastern Tools & Equipment, Inc. welcomes warranty repair and apologizes to you for being inconvenienced. Any
Authorized Service Dealer may perform warranty repairs. Most warranty repairs are handled routinely, but sometimes
warranty service may be inappropriate. For example, warranty would not apply if an engine is damaged because of
misuse, lack of routine maintenance, shipping, handling, warehousing and improper installation. Similarly, warranty is
void if the serial number on the engine has been removed or if the engine has been altered or modified. If a customer
differs with the decision of the Service Dealer, an investigation will be made to determine whether the warranty
applies. Ask the Service Dealer to submit all supporting facts to his Distributor or the factory for review. If the
distributor or the factory decides that the claim is justified, the customer will be fully reimbursed for those items that
are defective. To avoid misunderstanding, which might occur between the customer and the dealer, listed below are
some of the causes of engine failure that the warranty does not cover.
Normal wear:
Engines and generators, like all mechanical devices, need periodic parts service and replacement to perform well.
Warranty will not cover repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part of an engine.
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Improper maintenance:
The life of an engine or your equipment depends upon the conditions under which it operates, and the care it receives.
Some applications, such as tillers, pumps, and rotary movers, are very often used in dusty or dirty conditions, which
can cause what appears to be premature, wear. Such wear, when caused by dirt, dust, spark pug cleaning grit, or other
abrasive material that has entered the engine because of improper maintenance is is not covered by warranty.
35
List for comments from users
Date of
Manufacture
Place of purchase
Packaging conditions
Operating conditions
Parts Conditions
Malfunction problem
Opinions or suggestions
Note: Please mail the above card to: Eastern Tools & Equipment, Inc.
12220 Rivera Rd, Suite B
Whittier, CA 90606
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Appendix:
37
EASTERN TOOLS & EQUIPMENT, INC.
TEL: 1-626-960-6299
FAX: 1-626-960-6244
WEB SITE.http://easterntools.com
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