r--, ' .. ..... .....

J 17 f; = 20 Mpa h
1--"
.~I
..... . I .
..... ..... ..... fy = 420 MPa 1 'Yh
7
20 ':......-;
~p~ = 0.05
....
......... '~
\:)~
'
7~0.60 { ~ I
I
I


I )>
..... ~

..., ~- Jo'S4' ........ 7' I'...

I

I
"'0
I-- ......
~x::-/ "'0
(1)
' Pg . ::I
I !'...... / ~Pn
0..
x
........
... Pg
-' ':-!.. ',
= 0.03 .....
t i'-. ..... / '?>(;)
I
)>

1'-.. I r"~ f'.. / -r ~ ! c

15 f'-...1
........
f5 =0 0~ I (1)

I l'-:l
= 0.02 If1'-.... !'.... / ) 1'."'... >
~
!!!.
co
::I
~-;::- 1-p
IX
T
"~ v (;).~

,,
1', ,."'
- I I" 'l
)>
0:
'l::::-- It !'...... .....
~ p "' ""' -.....
1\. l'x v 0::'r1 (/)

Pg = 0.01 .....
1', I .?~ i\. v I\.. v I ~ o~~
/
I",...
f\._ f = 0.5fy 0/
~~: 10 --
. II-~
CY
~I
""I" " '\ ~/
>/ ~/ ~
k
/
V"
~
"\
t\./ v
/ . I
1\.
5
.iV~
/

/
~ .\ :....- -- r / 0 10
v '"
~I )< / 1'\ /_
e.--~ .:.:..--
v~- /
../

/ 1\ ' ~ 1\. v ~ \ 1----

- I /
~ kv ' J-- !\'~ ~/n ~ 1.00
v t\ -- .
!/?
?/n1trol\ed~m1it / [ ;E(
/ _/

~v
f--Comp;essiln !--.--.-
1\ 1---- \ j..----
5
1/ - I /1 I Y I Y _;v v & J--- t-- ~
~ - .i 1----1---
I v
!'.... -
-....;;
~ j..----1--- ~
l'nsion Controlled Limit f..-

1/ /
v ~v--
/i~ ~ ~1----
//
v
/
v /
~v
v
1----

~
v
l.----v
---1---t:?
~ K;---
v ......
- 1..------1--- --v-~ -
f.--;;:.1-

t---
f\
~--- _\
" \ f\ "'1\
8 t::--
p-' .

/
v
/
v /
v - ~--
-~ \ \
I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Note: The strength-reduction factors, <P, are from ACI 318-02 Section 9.3.2.
They must be used with load combinations from Section 9.2.

Fig. A-6
N ondimensiona\ interaction diagram for tied columns with bars in two faces; y = 0.60.
 ..... f'c =. 20 MPa

20
r- ..
r--,
1-,
......
..... Pg = 0.05
'r-.
. .......
'~J
1/
I
J
~/ (.)
fy = 420 MPa ,..
'Y = 0.75 ,.
b
'Yh ... ,
-7/

.....
r-,_ . I I
., ., p = 0.04
'J,
........
.,...
1/ .......
I'-..
'..:...
~ /
0j '

{

I
I

I
I

r--., '} . . . j 1/ ........
...........
['...
"-... / h<:) ~<)
~Pn
I

p9 = 0.03", ..... ; ......... \~""' -:Y~v

' ..... ........ / ~'-... ~-,.....- !
15
~ ..... ~ ..... ......... ['.... k/ ....... .... 0~ I
/ ~
.,-,... ""
~ /
.... , .....
~
v""' i'--
...... Pg == 0.02 -...L . ['... <:).t..O
K'
-
p
'_i_
= 0.01 . . . , ..... j
1/ ..........
...........
I') K" "" /
.........

"" ~
/-
.......
"' .........
r--....
v
/
........
k
e/
/
\'0-? /
---=o~~o
el\\ =--
,. s'
-
""--
I'-.
l'xv
./
....... Vl\5 ~0
....a/ ['....~ _,""
O..ci..C l'l
) '-...-- / ~ v
""" - '? ~ r-...-
-e-..0 10 :;.-
a/ """-../ v /
/ ~ v-
~~ ~lo:7~
-!.! /~ P'. """' >~ ~
........

*
/ ,__ r-... ~- -:::::-
~ i'._e:....-.---
k:/
/Qj;i ~ ~ r:--
Co~p~ession C~ntrolled Li~t \ v
)
\
y--
I~ "<
v""'
r-...
~ -v f---" ""- "-... e/11

5 I
1/ Tension v v v
/ Controlled
/ y / ~
~
~-?""-
bJ. ~
:--... ~. k
------
-~ :;;::,

-----
I-./ i,.-.;;;
...... "
= --- -
?
i':--- ............
----- ......
~ 000.::::. I - - I- '-
I-- F""< ............
.....

r-...
~

-
!'.... ~-------
---- r-- ~
I- ~ f-

r- ......
.I
.......
~
--
/
7--
/

I
1/ / / ~ -- ----- ---- --
/
Limit -----
/
/
/
v
-----~
----- ~
!--?'
;__--

-- - -- ___.:::.:.

/
7.
/ - 1-- -- - ?
L
v
- - ~-
- --v
/
~~
)>

-- .. v v /
-
------ I--
I //....-::. ~ %::::= v ---- /
_:-- ~
/ v '0
'0

::-- -- v ..
(I)
/
--:::.-::::
/
I
/
/
v
/ v ::J
0.
x
)>
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0
CD
<PMn MPa !!.?.
cc
bh 2 , :::J
~
0.
Note: The strength-reduction factors, 4>, are from ACI 318-02 Section 9.3.2.
1/)

They must be used with load combinations from Section 9.2.

...II

Fig. A-7 0
01
Nondirnensional interaction diagram for tied columns with bars in two faces; y = 0.75. 01

~ - ~ ~ - - - - - ~ ~ ~ - ~-~ - ~ ~ --
 -
0
(]1
0)

)>
"0
"0
(!)
;:,
a.
x
)>

0
(!)
(f)
ca
;:,
)>
c:
(f)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Note: The strength-reduction factors, <j>, are from ACI 318-02 Section 9.3.2.
They must be used with load combinations from Section 9.2.
 ./ .
'
f~ = 20 MPa h
' !->
v f = 420 MPa ,. 'Yh .,

l
20 ... { = 0.60 j i
:t:
b :
i :
~Pn
!
I
~

)>
"0
"0
(!)
:l
0..
x
)>

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0(!)
!!!.
co
::I
)>
a:
(/)
Note: The strength-reduction factors, ~, are from AC I 318-02 Section 9.3.2.
They must be used with load combinations from Section 9.2.
Fig. A-9
Nondimensional interaction diagram for tied columns with bars in four faces; y == 0.60.

)>
"0
"0
CD
:J
0.
x
)>

0
CD
(II
cCi'
:J
)>
0.:
(II

0 1 2 3 4 5 6
<PMn, MPa
bh 2

Note: The strength-reduction factors, <J>, are from ACI 318-02 Section 9.3.2.
They must be used with load combinations from Section 9.2.

Fig.A-10
ln ,,rwtinn diaroram fnr ti e <l cn lumns w ith h ars in four fac es: y = 0.7.'i .
 ~ .......
....... p9
I
=1 0.05
I I '
t--, )
! !_] I l
f' = 20 MPa h
.......
---
"'~
I~>
i f~ = 420 MPa I~ 'Yh ~I
20
r--...., ....... I !'-...... ~ 'Y = 0.90 t

J=r:
)>
........
~"- ....
.......
I l''
p~ = 0 .04 .......... 'j """ .............. ~~/
r........ / b '
~ I t--,...._ r-.... h~ 7 +
r--- ... 1'~ .. I ~'-...... t-... '~........ / '?>\)
~Pn
I -f - - - \)
Pg = 0.03
/- [7 """~
....... ..... ,; 'l'
f-- -- -- ........ /'- t'........ j,./
e~/
- -
v
-
I -... i-- ........
~'--....
/ ---......
!
........ I /
k" ""
15 ...., p9 = 0.02 ......_,
I >- ~v " v ().be~
-
I
~-

[ ........
.....
/
I
~
"::::: ~ ~~ -~

K
7 .""'
"""" ::><v "' ~)(""

e\~ ~
~ ~
""
Pg = 0.01 ........ / /l,/1 I

~ ~'s::::: 0.5\'1 v~~o- 1

""" v
I"" K X
~I ""-, v "' ~ /
~

-
[7'
-
""' ~ -~ / ~
~ el
~~
/

-I
"::::; ().10
~I
C:Y
;; I
/
0 1\.
\ ..... ;; v
'~ - -~
v
/
b< /
~---- ""' "\ "\ -------- " '\..
"'\ L---
'e.----;.-- :-

"A - --" .,.!---

"""
~
- Q}
\.. / L_ "---- -----
~\ /v k-"" v /\1:::::"\-~
'
I ~
L

--- , "'"
c:rnpression - --------
~ - :::::--- ..-::::::
--"
I -- - ~ ~""' !'-... ~
1--
v Controlled Limit -/ "- 7"" ....

v .....
/
" " ~
/

I ~

-- """
lA I 1/ ~
5
v VI 171 1 .--- "\ ::::::::::::: ----- ........ L---
-........
I v ~ -:::-- ~ ~
~
K
- --'- -.
Tension Controlled Limit-;;::::
-
--
I
/
I / -----
/~ ~ ~ v
/
/ / v ~----

-~-----~-=--/:-
.----.----~/
-- ~ ,.;;;-_

/
~ - 1-- __:::-_
r=
""" ;r "" ' - -~ )-
---
)>
/
'/ "0

--;-------
~- --~ 7 /
~
/ / ~ -::::--- ~
/ / "0
(1)
:::1
/
::::::: ~- ~-
// /
/ /
/ /
Cl.
)('
i I )>

0 -1 2 3 ' 4 5 6 0
(1)
(/)
<PMn, MPa cCi'
:::1
bh 2 )>
0:
(/)
Note: The strength-reduction factors, <J>, are from ACI 318-02 Section 9.3.2.
They must be used with load combinations from Section 9.2.
--'
Fig. A-ll 0
01
Interaction diagram for tied columns with bar~ in four faces; y = 0.90. (.0
 :r-...
1'. -
I f~ = 27.5 MPa h
~~
r---- p = 0.05 -- !-
-~-

20 !\." g I ..,.._,_ !/"'<._ ! o

I! ~
fy = 420 MPa 'Yh
" ' 'Y = 0.60
f-p =
19
0.04 .........
/_
~
"".~I
~L '
/~\
+ ~
'.J.. (),.,() r-- !-
'\,..
I
I '- I """ ' /~ +- '-7()/
"0
(1)
:I

"' ti
-,......
'-p = 0.03 1-- -- - x0.
15
'
-- Pgl
'9
=~~I
I '!..
....

7
1/
~

..........
""'
""" ) '
........
'-I
!' 1\.
"\
~
'\.
\. v\
/\
~~:

\ /
()- f-- -

/
~/
// .

-r ()/
~()
q )>

0
(1)
Ill
<0'
:I
)>
Pg = 0.01/ e~ a:
/ \ /\ _A
-H----
"' ~
Ill
f---

1--r-- (f) I I ''\ )\ 1\ , 1\ / () .be~ I

~I I I\ \ ) /
/
e\'0~ I
/jlf I \ X\ ~ \ \/ /""
/ I -/ 0 .s~
~-- ~
Q)

I I
I
/
_y
\
, 1\~- ~
)t /
- 1/ '::::0.5,'1/
\ S
/
/
v __....--'
~
I I 1
10
I I / \ / rY \
~
el~
--
~
/

--
~

/"1
~ --- . )n ~ '\ .oo
I
--- - - ---
---1
Compression /J v
v ~ v-II
5 I v e ,---r---
-
Controlled Limit
:P /
h,...-; ~ l---
--
,---~

i I / JY .------, v f<:

--- 7vVJ
L
w---- -
/
v
'-""
Tension ---
~
/
Controlled Limit ..::::. --------: L
......--;;
v
1'\. I I
l~fl I
/ \
I.
I
0
1 2 3 4 5 6

Note: The strength-reduction factors, q>, are from ACI 318-02 Section C.3.2.
They must be used with load combinations from Section q.2.
Fig. A -12
Interaction diagrams for spiral columns; y = 0.60.
 :t>
"0
"0
CD
::J
0.
0
I x
1 2 3 4 5 6 l>
0
CD
(/)
ce::J
~
Note: The strength-reduction factors, , are from ACI 318-02 Section C.3.2. 0.
(/)

They must be used with load combinations from Section C.2.

Fig. A-13
Interaction diagrams for spiral columns; y = 0.75.