Q.a.curling & Lacquering
Q.a.curling & Lacquering
Q.a.curling & Lacquering
A: It is always preferable to retain original finish but any brass or bronze parts that
have lost most or all original finish can be cleaned down to bare metal, made smooth
with fine abrasives, then 'curled' on selected surfaces*. Then they should be well-
washed in detergent, rinsed thoroughly in hot water, dried with a soft lint-free cloth,
then dried completely on a warm dust-free surface (the top of the central heating
boiler is a good place so long as it is dust-free); then rest the pieces on a cooler
surface until they are just warm to the touch, say, a bit higher than blood heat. Then
lacquer them with the finest brush obtainable so that the lacquer spreads evenly over
the surface without leaving brush streaks. The original lacquer was made from flake
shellac mixed with industrial methylated spirit (don't use the purple stuff, it has water
in it and makes the lacquer cloudy). If you can't get these ingredients you could use
French polish which is almost as good but it does usually have a little oil in it which
can leave pin-holes in the finish.
Here is an old Holtzapffel faceplate that was battered and tarnished; it is just shown
here as an example but not much care was taken over it as it is not an important piece.
* 'curling' is a form of scraping that gives a frosted and whirly surface to flat expanses
of brass which are likely to receive knocks. This finish tends to hide small blemishes
which, on a plain piece of lacquered
brass, would otherwise be very
obvious. The process is well-
described in Holtzapffel Volume III
(page 1039 in first edition or page 25
in the enlarged edition). In case you
do not have access to Volume III the
process is started by smoothing the
surface by rubbing all over with a
wood block charged with a paste
made from oil and powdered Water-
of-Ayr stone. Then the parts of the
surface to be curled are clouded by
rubbing all over with charcoal (or
other mildly abrasive substance) and
water, then a slate (or snakestone)
pencil is used to make a curly,
looped pattern over the surface.