Cast-In-Place Concrete - MST

SECTION 03300
CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
THIS SPECIFICATION SECTION RELATES TO STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND SHALL BE EDITED
ONLY BY THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER OF RECORD FOR THE SPECIFIC PROJECT.
(NTS: Various building codes require special structural tests and inspections during
construction to be conducted by an independent testing agency hired by the CM/CS.
This section is written to accommodate the special tests and inspections. Confer with
Chief Structural Engineer and coordinate building code requirements for the particular
project and its locale.
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 DESCRIPTION:
A. Provide, finish, protect, and cure cast-in-place concrete as indicated and specified.
B. Provide, finish, protect and cure cast-in-place concrete indicated and specified under
electrical work.
(NTS: Edit as required for wastewater treatment plants.)

C. Provide, finish, protect and cure cast-in-place concrete floor fill in tanks as indicated
and specified in SLUDGE COLLECTION EQUIPMENT and SLUDGE
THICKENING EQUIPMENT sections.
(NTS: Edit as required for water treatment plants.)

D. Provide, finish, protect, and cure cast-in-place concrete for manufacturer's designed
filter underdrain slab.
1.02 RELATED WORK:

(NTS: Select and list specification sections for inserting into this subsection based on
the following:
1. Specification sections that contain products and construction that the reader might
expect to find in this section BUT are specified elsewhere.
2. Specification sections referenced in the body of this section.)
A. Section 03100: Concrete Formwork.
B. Section 03200: Concrete Reinforcement.
C. Section 03250: Construction and Expansion Joints.
D. Section 03255: Polyvinyl Chloride Waterstops.
E. Section 03256: Hydrophilic Rubber Waterstops.
F. Section 03345: Concrete Floor Treatment.
Libya Infrastructure Master Spec 03300-1 20-Nov-08

G. Section 03421: Precast, Prestressed Concrete Tees.
H. Section 03422: Precast, Prestressed Concrete Planks.
I. Section 03450: Precast Architectural Concrete.
J. Section 04200: Unit Masonry and Accessories.
(NTS: Include the following paragraph for wire wound prestressed tanks.)
K. Section 13414: Wire Wound Prestressed Concrete Tanks.
(NTS: Edit as required for water treatment plants.)

L. Section 13530: Filter Underdrain System.
M. Section _____: Sludge Collection Equipment.
1.03 REFERENCES:
(NTS: Select the appropriate references to be included in the project. Add or edit
references as appropriate. Delete those references that are not applicable.)
A. American Concrete Institute (ACI):
1. ACI 211.1: Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal,

Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete.
2. ACI 214: Recommended Practice for Evaluation of Strength Test Results of

Concrete.
3. ACI 301: Standard Specifications for Structural Concrete.
4. ACI 304R: Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting and Placing Concrete.
5. ACI 305R: Hot Weather Concreting.
6. ACI 306R: Cold Weather Concreting.
7. ACI 308: Standard Practice for Curing Concrete.
8. ACI 309R: Guide for Consolidation of Concrete.
9. ACI 311.4R: Guide for Concrete Inspection.
10. ACI 318: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.
11. ACI 350: Code Requirements For Environmental Engineering

Concrete Structures.
B. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Publications:

1. A 123: Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on
Iron and Steel Products.
2. A 153: Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel
Hardware.
3. C 31: Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in
the Field.
4. C 33: Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates.
5. C 39: Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical

Concrete Specimens.
6. C 40: Standard Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregates for
Concrete.
7. C 42: Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and
Sawed Beams of Concrete.
8. C 87: Standard Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine

Aggregate on Strength of Mortar
9. C 88: Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium

Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate.
10. C 94: Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete.
11. C 109: Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement
Mortars (Using 2-in or [50-mm] Cube Specimens).
12. C 123: Standard Test Method for Lightweight Particles in Aggregate.
13. C 136: Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse
Aggregates.
14. C 138: Standard Test Method for Unit Weight, Yield, and Air Content
(Gravimetric) of Concrete.
15. C 143: Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete.
16. C 150: Standard Specification for Portland Cement.
17. C157: Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hardened Hydraulic
Cement, Mortar and Concrete.
18. C 171: Standard Specification for Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete.
19. C 172: Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete.

20. C 192: Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in
the Laboratory.
21. C 231: Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by
the Pressure Method.
22. C 260: Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete.
23. C 289: Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of

Aggregates
(Chemical Method).
24. C 295: Standard Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for

Concrete.
25. C 309: Standard Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for

Curing Concrete.
(NTS: Include the next reference when fly ash or pozzolans are specified.)
26. C 311: Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural
Pozzolans for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete.
27. C 494: Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete.
28. C 595: Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements.
(NTS: Include the next reference when fly ash or pozzolans are specified.)
29. C 618: Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural
Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete.
30. C 882: Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Epoxy Resin Systems
Used with Concrete by Slant Shear.
(NTS: Include the next reference when blast furnace slag is specified.)
31. C 989: Standard Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for
Use in Concrete and Mortars.
32. C 1064: Standard Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Portland
Cement Concrete.
33. C 1107: Standard Specification for Packaged Dry, Hydraulic-Cement Grout

(Nonshrink).
34. C 1116: Standard Specification for Fiber Reinforced Concrete.
(NTS: Include the next reference when silica fume is specified.)

35. C 1240: Standard Specification for Silica Fume for Use as a Mineral
Admixture in Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, Mortar, and Grout.

36. D 75: Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates.
37. E 154: Test Methods for Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Earth
Under Concrete Slabs, on Walls, or as Ground Cover.
38. E 329: Standard Specification for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or
Inspection of Materials used in Construction.
C. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASTO):
1. AASHTO M182.
D. National Sanitation Foundation (NSF):
1. ANSI/NSF 61: Drinking Water System Components Health Effects.
E. British Standards Institution (BS)
1. BS 812: Testing Aggregates.
2. BS 882: Specification for aggregates from natural sources for concrete.
3. BS 1881: Methods of testing concrete.
4. BS 3148: Methods of test for water for making concrete.
5. BS 4027: Specification for sulphate-resisting Portland cement.
6. BS 4251: Truck type concrete mixers.
7. BS 4449: Specification for hot rolled steel bars for the reinforcement of
concrete.
8. BS 4461: Specification for cold worked steel bars for the reinforcement of
concrete.
9. BS 4483: Steel fabric for the reinforcement of concrete.
10. BS 4550: Methods of testing cement.
11. BS 5075: Concrete Admixtures.
12. BS 5328: Methods for specifying concrete, including ready-mixed concrete.
13. BS 5337: The structural use of concrete for retaining aqueous liquids.
14. BS 8110: Structural use of concrete.

F. Equivalent British/European codes and standards may be used; however, the
equivalency shall be demonstrated and submitted by the Contractor and approved by
the CM/CS.
1.04 SUBMITTALS:
A. Shop Drawings: Submit the following in accordance with Section 01300:
1. Name and address of proposed Contractor's testing laboratory firm and a brief
description of prior work which is similar to that proposed for this project.
Provide prior work owner's full name, address and telephone number. ASTM
E 329 will also be used as one of the basis for evaluating the testing laboratory
firm.
2. Concrete design mixes and results of strength tests from trial concrete mixes
by the Contractor's testing laboratory firm.
(NTS: Include the next paragraph when drying shrinkage limits are specified. Drying
shrinkage limits are generally required for water containment structures.)
3. Concrete design mixes and results of drying shrinkage tests from trial concrete
mixes by the Contractor's testing laboratory firm.
4. Material test results by the Contractor's testing laboratory firm:
a. Fineness modulus of fine aggregate per ASTM C 136.
b. Fine aggregate organic impurities per ASTM C 40.
c. Fine aggregate mortar strength per ASTM C 87 and ASTM C 109.
d. Quality of fine and coarse aggregates per ASTM C 33.
e. Quality of the cement per ASTM C150.
B. Mill test reports for each shipment of cement, regardless of quantity, prior to
incorporation into the work.
C. Manufacturer's specifications and instructions for all admixtures, curing materials,

adjustable inserts and non-shrink non-metallic grout. Manufacturers certification of
compatibility of all admixtures.
(NTS: Include the next paragraph when fly ash or pozzolans are specified. Do not use
pozzolan for liquid retention structures that will contact potable water.)
D. Manufacturer's fly ash or pozzolan chemical analysis and results of physical test
reports in conformance with ASTM C 311 and as specified herein for each shipment
of fly ash or pozzolan, prior to incorporation into the work.
1.05 QUALITY ASSURANCE:
A. Provide in accordance with Section 01400 and as specified herein.

B. Concrete not meeting the minimum specified 28-day design strength shall be cause
for rejection and removal from the work.
C. Perform concrete work in conformance with ACI-301 unless otherwise indicated or

specified.
D. Do not use admixtures, including calcium chloride, which will cause accelerated
setting of cement in concrete.
E. Do not place concrete until design mix, material tests and trial concrete batch mix
compression test results are approved by the CM/CS. Approvals are required at least
30 days before placing any production concrete.
F. The Contractor shall employ an independent testing laboratory firm, acceptable to the
CM/CS, to test conformity of materials to specifications and to design concrete mixes.
Concrete testing shall be performed by an experienced and Professional Concrete
Field Technician.
G. Furnish, pay for and deliver representative samples of sufficient quantity of cement,
aggregates and admixtures required for trial concrete batch mixes to the testing
laboratory firm. Obtain materials from the concrete batching plant that will be
supplying production concrete in conformance with ASTM D 75.
H. The Contractors testing laboratory firm shall furnish trial concrete design mixes
having proportions, admixtures and slump proposed for use, based upon ACI 211.1.
Furnish at least three different water-cement ratios that will produce a range of
strengths, aggregate sizes and admixture combinations encompassing those required
for the work. Report design mixes for maximum permitted air, slump and
temperature of concrete used in trial batches.
I. Produce new concrete design mixes at no additional cost to the Owner when job site
concrete is not of required strength. Provide additional testing when original sample
materials produce unsatisfactory results or new material sources are to be used. All
additional testing shall be done by the same testing laboratory firm and paid for by the
Contractor.
J. Measure all materials for concrete, including water, with equipment and facilities
suitable for accurate measurement and capable of being adjusted in conformance with
ASTM C 94. Use scales certified by local Sealer of Weights and Measures within one
year of use and accurate when static load tested to plus or minus 0.4 percent of total
capacity of scale. Batch all materials by weight except admixtures that may be
batched by volume.
K. Once the mix design is approved, the contents of the mix ingredients shall not be
altered from the approved materials (volume, location, type, size, etc). Batch tickets
shall indicate the amount of material batched for each material. Material batched that
is not within the allowable tolerances shall be cause for rejection.

(NTS: Include the next 3 paragraphs and sub-paragraphs when drying shrinkage
limits are specified. Drying shrinkage limits are generally required for water
containment structures.)
L. The Contractors testing laboratory firm shall conduct drying shrinkage tests for the
trial batches as specified herein. Drying shrinkage specimens shall be fabricated,
cured, dried and measured in accordance with ASTM C 157 modified as follows.
1. Measurement to determine expansion expressed as a percentage of original

length shall be made at age 7 days. This length at age 7 days shall be the base
length for drying shrinkage calculations (0 days drying age).
2. Specimens then shall be stored immediately in a humidity control room

maintained at 73 degrees F [23 deg. C] +\- 3 degrees F [+\- 1.5 deg. C] and 50
percent +\- 4 percent relative humidity for the remainder of the test.
3. Measurements to determine shrinkage, expressed as percentage of base length,

shall be made and reported separately for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of drying after
7 days of moist curing.
a. The drying shrinkage deformation of each specimen shall be computed

as the difference between the base length (at 0 days drying age) and
the length after drying at each test age.
b. The average drying shrinkage deformation of the specimens shall be

computed to the nearest 0.0001 inch [0.0025 mm] at each test age.
c. If the drying shrinkage of any specimen departs from the average of

that test age by more than 0.0004-inch [0.01 mm], the results obtained
from that specimen shall be disregarded.
d. Results of the shrinkage test shall be reported to the nearest 0.001

percent of shrinkage.
M. Compression test specimens shall be taken in each case from the same concrete used
for preparing drying shrinkage specimens. These tests shall be considered a part of
the normal compression tests for the project. Allowable shrinkage limitation shall be
as specified herein.
N. The maximum concrete shrinkage for specimens cast in the laboratory from the trial
batch, as measured at 21-day drying age or at 28-day drying age shall be 0.039
percent or 0.045 percent, respectively.
1. Shrinkage limitations apply only to 4,000 psi [27.5 MPa] or higher concrete
strengths.
2. Use only mix designs for construction that have first met the trial batch
shrinkage requirements.

3. If the trial batch results fail to meet the shrinkage limitation, the Contractor
shall redesign the mix to reduce shrinkage. Such redesigns may include the
usage of a high range water reducing admixture in addition to lowering the
water/cement ratio.
O. The CM/CSs testing agency will take control test specimens; conduct slump tests and
measure air content and temperature in the field.
P. Methods of Sampling and Testing:
1. Fresh Concrete Sampling: ASTM C 172.
2. Specimen Preparation: ASTM C 31.
3. Compressive Strength: ASTM C 39.
4. Air Content: ASTM C 231.
5. Slump: ASTM C 143.
6. Temperature: ASTM C 1064.
7. Unit Weight: ASTM C 138.
8. Obtaining Drilled Cores: ASTM C 42.
9. Drying Shrinkage: ASTM C 157.
Q. Acceptance of Structure: Acceptance of completed concrete work requires

conformance with dimensional tolerances, appearance and strength as indicated or
specified.
R. Hot weather concrete to conform to ACI 305R and as specified herein.
S. Cold weather concrete to conform to ACI 306R and as specified herein.
T. Reject concrete delivered to job site that exceeds the time limit specified.
U. Reject concrete delivered to job site that exceeds the concrete temperature limitations
specified.
V. Do not place concrete in water or on uncompacted ground.
1.06 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING:
A. Provide in conformance with Section 01610 and as specified herein.
B. Order concrete from batching plant so that trucks arrive at discharge locations when
concrete is required. Avoid excessive mixing of concrete or delays in placing
successive layers of concrete in forms. Re-tempering of concrete is strictly
prohibited.

C. Deliver concrete to discharge locations in watertight agitator or mixer trucks without
altering the specified properties of water-cement ratio, slump, air entrainment,
temperature and homogeneity.
D. Reject concrete not conforming to specification, unsuitable for placement, exceeding

the time or temperature limitations or not having a complete delivery batch ticket.
1.07 JOBSITE CONDITIONS:
A. Do not place concrete until conditions and facilities for making and curing control test
specimens are in compliance with ASTM C 31 and as specified herein.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS:
(NTS: Use the following paragraph on projects where structures are to contain potable
water.)
A. All materials used in concrete or the curing and repair of concrete, which can contact
potable water, shall be certified as meeting requirements of ANSI/NSF 61 for contact
with potable water when in the finished concrete.
B. Furnish Portland cement conforming to ASTM C 150. Use one approved brand from
one mill throughout the contract term unless otherwise approved by the CM/CS. Use
cement of uniform color.
1. Use Type II for all work, unless otherwise indicated or specified.
2. Reject the entire shipment when cement is lumpy, wetted, partially or wholly
set.
C. Water:
1. Use water for concrete that is potable and free from injurious amounts of oil,
acid, alkali, organic matter or other deleterious substances, conforms to the
requirements for water in ASTM C 94, and as specified herein.
2. The maximum water-soluble chloride ion in the water shall not exceed 0.060
percent by weight of cement.
3. Heat or cool water to obtain concrete temperatures indicated or specified, and

in conformance with ACI 305R and ACI 306R.
D. Aggregates:
1. Use fine aggregates for normal weight concrete consisting of well graded
natural sand from a single source conforming to ASTM C 33 and to the
following requirements:

a. Fineness modulus: 2.50 to 3.10.
b. Organic impurities: Color intensity not darker than 2/3 standard color
solutions, nor darker than Organic Plate No. 2, determined by ASTM C
40.
c. Soundness: Maximum of 10 percent weighted average loss after 5

cycles of magnesium sulfate soundness test as determined by ASTM C
88.
E. Use coarse aggregates from a single source for normal weight concrete consisting of
washed, well graded gravel or crushed stone conforming to ASTM C 33 and to the
following requirements:
1. Soundness: Maximum of 14 percent weighted average loss after 5 cycles of

magnesium sulfate soundness test as determined by ASTM C 88.
2. Test aggregates for chert in conformance with ASTM C 33 as determined by

ASTM C 123.
(NTS: Next item used in areas where aggregates are potentially reactive.)
3. Test conformity of aggregate and confirm that aggregates intended for use in
concrete are potentially non-reactive when tested in conformance with ASTM
C 289.
F. Admixtures:
1. General Requirements:
a. Maintain compressive strength and maximum water-cement ratios

indicated in Table 03300-1 when using admixtures. Include all
admixtures in solution form in the water-cement ratio calculations.
b. Do not use calcium chloride, admixtures containing chloride ions or

other admixtures causing accelerated setting of cement. Do not use
combinations of admixtures and cements producing erratic or
otherwise undesirable results with aggregates.
c. Reject admixtures that have been in storage for longer than

manufacturers recommendations or which have been subjected to
freezing.
d. Do not use admixtures in greater dosages than recommended by

manufacturer.
e. The strength of concrete with proposed admixtures after 48 hours shall

not be less than the strength of similar concrete without admixture.

f. All admixtures shall be obtained from one manufacturer. The
manufacturer shall be capable of providing qualified field service
representation.
g. Admixtures shall be used in compliance with the manufacturers

printed instructions. The manufacturer shall certify the compatibility
of multiple admixtures used in the same mix.
2. Air-Entrainment:
a. Air entrain all concrete. Use admixtures conforming to ASTM C 260.
b. Provide total air content by volume in field mixtures of normal weight

concrete:
5 1 percent for concrete using 1-1/2 inch [38 mm] maximum

aggregate size.
6 1 percent for concrete using 3/4 inch [19 mm] maximum

aggregate size.
c. Measure air content in accordance with ASTM C 231.
(NTS: Include the next item when fly ash and pozzolans are specified.)
d. Adjust the admixture content to accommodate the fly ash or pozzolan
requirements, and other admixtures when used, in order to obtain the
specified air content.
3. Mid-Range Water Reducer: Use admixture conforming to ASTM C 494,

Type A.
4. High Range Water Reducer (Super Plasticizer): Use admixture conforming to

ASTM C 494, Type F, extended slump life.
G. Curing Compound: Liquid form, which will form impervious membrane over,
exposed surface of concrete when applied to fresh concrete by means of spray gun.
Compound shall not inhibit future bond of floor covering or concrete floor treatment.
Use Type I-D compound with red fugitive dye, Class B, having 18 percent minimum
solids conforming to ASTM C 309.
H. Evaporation Retardant shall be:
1. Confilm as manufactured by Master Builders.
2. Eucobar as manufactured by Euclid Chemical Company.
3. SikaFilm as manufactured by Sika Corporation.
4. Or equal.

I. Waterproof Curing Sheet: Waterproof paper polyethylene film or white burlap-
polyethylene film conforming to ASTM C 171.
J. Cloth, Burlap, Jute or Kenaf: Curing materials conforming to AASHTO M182.
K. Curing mats shall be heavy carpets or cotton mats, quilted at 4 inches [100 mm] on
center. Curing mats shall weight a minimum of 12 ounces per square yard [420 grams
per square meter] when dry.
L. Dovetail Anchor Slots: Provide 24-gage [0.70 mm], foam-filled, hot-dip galvanized
steel dovetail anchor slots. Dovetail anchor slots shall be compatible with dovetail
anchors specified in Section 04200. Dovetail anchor slots shall be manufactured by:
1. The Dayton Sure-Grip & Shore Co.
2. Heckmann Building Products, Inc.
3. Hohmann & Barnard Inc.
4. Or equal.
M. Adjustable Inserts: Adjustable inserts shall be hot-dip galvanized in conformance

with ASTM A 123 and A 153. Adjustable inserts shall be:
1. Ductile iron wedge inserts, Type F-7 manufactured by The Dayton Sure-Grip
& Shore Co.
2. Malleable iron wedge inserts, Type HW manufactured by Hohmann &

Barnard Inc.
3. Malleable iron peerless wedge inserts manufactured by Richmond Screw

Anchor Co., Inc.
4. Or equal.
N. Non-shrink, Non-metallic Grout: Commercial formulation requiring only addition of

water with minimum 28-day compressive strength of 5,000 psi [35 MPa) conforming
to ASTM C 1107, Grade A, B or C. Grout shall be:
1. Five Star grout manufactured by U.S. Grout Corp.
2. SikaGrout 212 manufactured by Sika Corporation.
3. Masterflow 928 Grout manufactured by Master Builders.
4. Or equal.
O. Vapor Retarder: 10 mil [0.25 mm] polyethylene sheet conforming to ASTM E 154.
P. Do not use fly ash, blast furnace slag or pozzolans in structures to contact potable
water.

(NTS: Include the next paragraph when blast furnace slag is specified.)
Q. Blast Furnace Slag: Provide grade 120 blast furnace slag in conformance with ASTM
C 989.
(NTS: Include the next paragraph when fly ash is specified.)

R. Fly Ash: Provide fly ash conforming to the following requirements:
1. Class F fly ash conforming to ASTM C 618 for chemical and physical
properties.
2. Supplemental requirements in percent:
a. Maximum carbon content: 3%.
b. Maximum sulfur trioxide (SO3) content: 4%.
c. Maximum loss on ignition: 3%.
d. Maximum water requirement (as a percent of control): 100%.
e. Fineness, maximum retained on No. 325 sieve: 25%.
S. Fibrous Reinforcing: Provide fibrous reinforcing conforming to the following

requirements:
1. Fiber reinforcing shall conform to ASTM C 116, Type III.
2. Fibers shall be macro fibers. Micro fibers are prohibited.
3. Fibers shall be 100 percent virgin polypropylene fibrillated fibers containing

no reprocessed olefin materials and specifically manufactured to an optimum
gradation for use as concrete secondary reinforcement.
4. Volume of fibers shall be a minimum of 0.1% (1.5 pounds per cubic yard [890
grams per cubic meter]).
5. Fibrous concrete reinforcement shall be as manufactured by a company

approved by the CM/CS.
6. Physical Characteristics:
a. Specific gravity: 0.91.
b. Tensile strength: 40,000 to 110,000 psi [275 to 758 MPa].
c. Fiber length: inch [13 mm] to inch [19 mm].

7. Fibrous concrete reinforcement materials provided in this section shall
produce concrete conforming to the requirements for strength of concrete
specified.
2.02 MIXES:
A. Use ready-mixed, air-entrained concrete secured from a batching or mixing plant

conforming to ASTM C 94 capable of developing specified characteristics and being
placed without segregation.
B. Concrete Strengths:
1. Use 4,000 psi [28 MPa] concrete for all work unless otherwise indicated or
specified.
2. Use 4,500 psi [31 MPa] concrete for all liquid containment structures unless
otherwise indicated or specified.
3. Use 4,000 psi [28 MPa] fiber reinforced concrete for all concrete fills and
toppings, unless otherwise indicated or specified.
4. Use 1,500 psi [10 MPa] concrete for concrete under foundations or whenever
low strength concrete is indicated, specified or permitted by the CM/CS.
C. Secure, for every part of work, concrete of homogeneous structure having required
strength, water tightness, and durability.
D. Use the following coarse aggregate sizes for concrete:
1. 1- inches [38 mm] for walls greater than 30 inches [750mm] in thickness,
grade beams, footings, foundation mats, and base slabs.
2. 3/4 inches [19 mm] for all other concrete.
3. 3/8 inches [10 mm] in congested areas where approved by the CM/CS and for
fireproofing around structural steel beams and columns and to fill cored holes.
E. Provide concrete meeting the requirements in Table 03300-1.

TABLE 03300-1
Minimum compressive Minimum compressive Maximum
strength at 28 days strength at 28 days water cement
(psi) (MPa) ratio*
1,500 10 0.76
3,000 20 0.53
4,000 28 0.45
4,500 31 0.42
5,000 35 0.40
5,500 38 0.39
*Total water in mix at time of mixing, including free water in the aggregates and
liquid admixtures.
F. Consistency: Mix concrete to produce homogeneous consistency, capable of being

worked into constricted areas of forms, corners and around embedded items, without
segregation or bleeding of free water.
(NTS: Include the next paragraph when fly ash or pozzolans are specified.)
G. Fly ash or pozzolan shall not exceed 15 percent of the combined weight of fly ash,
pozzolan or ground granulated blast-furnace slag and cement.
(NTS: Include the next reference when silica fume is specified.)

H. Use silica fume concrete where indicated on the drawings. Silica fume not to exceed
10 percent of the total weight of the silica fume plus cement.
I. Concrete Slump: Provide concrete with a maximum slump of 4 inches [100 mm].
Provide concrete using water reducing admixtures with a maximum slump of 4 inches
[100 mm] before addition of the water reducer and a maximum slump of 6 inches
[150 mm] after the addition of a mid-range water reducer or a maximum slump of 8
inches [200 mm] after the addition of a high range water reducer. Determine concrete
slump in conformance with ASTM C 143.
2.03 CONCRETE TOLERANCES:
A. Conform to the requirements specified in Section 03100 for finish tolerances for
formed surfaces.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION:
A. Batch, mix and deliver Portland cement concrete in conformance with ASTM C 94.
Batch all constituents at a central batching or mixing plant. Produce concrete in
conformance with ACI 301 and as specified herein.
B. Seasonal Conditions:
1. Conform to ACI 305R and as specified herein for hot weather concreting. Do
not add retarder admixture to any concrete.

2. Conform to ACI 306R and as specified herein for cold weather concreting.
Do not add accelerator admixture to any concrete.
3. Do not place concrete containing pozzolan during cold weather concreting, as

defined in ACI 306R.
C. Placement of Fibrous Reinforcement:
1. Placement of fibrous reinforcement shall comply with manufacturers

recommendations for adding and mixing requirements.
2. Finished fibrous reinforced concrete surface shall have no exposed fibers.
3.02 FORMS:
A. Provide and remove all formwork as specified in Section 03100.
3.03 JOINTS AND EMBEDDED ITEMS:
A. Provide construction and expansion joints as specified in Section 03250:
1. Clean all construction joints to remove loose concrete and laitance before
placing adjoining concrete. Do not damage exposed concrete edges, key
grooves, waterstops or reinforcement.
2. Do not place concrete against construction joints for at least 72 hours after
initial concrete set.
B. Embedded Items:
1. Clean embedded items of oil and all foreign matter.
2. Install inserts, anchors, sleeves and other items into formwork where indicated
or specified under other sections of these specifications.
3. Aluminum items shall not be embedded in concrete.
4. Complete required tests on embedded piping before starting concrete

placement.
5. Check location and support of piping, electrical conduits and other embedded
items before depositing concrete. Correct locations as required and secure in
place.
C. Embedded Pipes And Conduit:
1. Embedded pipes and conduit in concrete shall conform to the requirements

and limitations of ACI 318, ACI 350 and these specifications and shall be as
approved by the CM/CS.

2. Conduits, pipes, and sleeves of any material not harmful to concrete and
within the limitations specified herein shall be permitted to be embedded in
concrete with the approval of the CM/CS.
3. Conduits, pipes and sleeves of aluminum shall not be embedded in concrete.
4. Pipes passing through walls of a liquid-containing structure shall include an

integral waterstop.
5. Conduits, pipes, and sleeves passing through a slab, wall, or beam shall not
impair significantly the strength of the construction.
6. Conduits and pipes, with their fittings, embedded within a column shall not
displace more than 4 percent of the area of cross section.
7. Except when drawings for conduits and pipes are approved by the CM/CS,
conduits and pipes embedded within a slab, wall, or beam (other than those
merely passing through) shall satisfy the following:
a. Conduits and pipes shall not be larger in outside dimension than 1/3
the overall thickness of the slab, wall, or beam in which they are
embedded.
b. Conduits and pipes shall not be spaced closer than 3 times the outside
diameters on center.
c. Conduits and pipes shall be placed within the middle third of the
element and between reinforcement layers. Do not install runs of
piping or conduit between formwork and reinforcement.
d. Avoid crossing pipes and conduit in concrete.
8. Pipes and fittings shall be designed to resist the effects of the material,
pressure, and temperature to which they will be subjected.
9. No liquid, gas, or vapor, except water not exceeding 90 deg. F [32 deg. C] or
50 psi [350 KPa] pressure, shall be placed in the pipes until the concrete has
attained its design strength.
10. Reinforcement with an area not less than 0.002 times area of concrete section
shall be provided perpendicular to piping or conduit at a maximum spacing of
12 inches [300 mm].
11. Piping and conduit shall be so fabricated and installed that cutting, bending, or
displacement of reinforcement from its proper location will not be required.
12. Close ends of conduits, piping and sleeves embedded in concrete with caps or
plugs prior to concrete placement.
3.04 VAPOR RETARDER:

A. Install vapor retarder material under all interior floor slabs on ground whether
indicated on the drawings or not.
B. Install material with 6 in. [150 mm] lap at joints and seal joints with tape as
recommended by the vapor retarder manufacturer. Tape material cut for slab
penetrations to the pipe, conduit or other items passing through the slab. Use tape
recommended by the vapor retarder manufacturer.
C. Install vapor retarder without punctures or tears and protect against punctures and
breaks.
3.05 TRANSPORTING AND MIXING:
A. General: Conform to concreting procedures set forth in ACI 304R and as specified
herein.
1. Transport concrete to discharge locations without altering the specified

properties of water-cement ratio, slump, air entrainment, temperature and
homogeneity.
2. Discharge concrete into forms within 1-1/2 hours after cement has entered
mixing drum or before the drum has revolved 300 revolutions after the
addition of water, whichever occurs first. Do not add water at the jobsite, nor
exceed the maximum water content in the approved concrete design mix.
3. During hot weather, or under conditions contributing to rapid setting of

concrete, a shorter mixing time is necessary, in conformance with the
following:
a. Reduce maximum mixing and placement time from 90 to 45 minutes

maximum when concrete temperature at time of placement is between
85 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit [30 and 32 deg. C].
b. Reject concrete with a temperature in excess of 90 degrees Fahrenheit

[32 deg. C].
B. Conveying: Convey concrete from agitator or mixer truck to place of final deposit in
forms by one of the following methods:
1. Buckets or hoppers with discharge gates having a clear opening equal to not
less than one-third the maximum interior horizontal area or five times the
maximum aggregate size being used, whichever is greater, and side slopes of
not less than 60 degrees to horizontal.
2. Buggies or wheelbarrows equipped with pneumatic tires.
3. Round bottom, metal or metal-lined chutes with inclined slope of between two
to three feet [0.6 to 0.9 m] horizontally to one foot [0.3 m] vertically and of
sufficient capacity to avoid overflow.

4. Circular drop pipes with a top diameter of at least eight times the maximum
aggregate size, but not less than 6 in. [150 mm], or tapered to not less than six
times maximum aggregate size. Do not drop concrete more than 5 feet [1.5
meters] without drop pipes.
3.06 CONCRETE ACCEPTANCE:
A. The Contractor shall accept or reject each batch of concrete delivered to the point of
agitator or mixer truck discharge. The signature of a Contractors authorized
representative on the delivery batch ticket shall indicate concrete acceptance.
B. The Contractor shall reject concrete delivered without a complete concrete delivery
batch ticket as specified herein. The concrete supplier will furnish copies of the
signed batch ticket to the Contractor and CM/CS.
C. The CM/CSs testing agency shall perform field tests at the point of agitator or mixer
truck discharge. Accept or reject concrete on the basis of conformity with slump, air
content and temperature specified.
D. The CM/CSs testing agency shall inspect concrete transit truck's barrel revolution
counter and gauge for measuring water added to the concrete. Reject concrete which
exceeds the maximum barrel revolution of 300 or which has water content exceeding
the specified water-cement ratio.
E. The CM/CS shall reject concrete exceeding the time or temperature limitations
specified.
F. The CM/CS shall reject concrete not conforming to specification before discharging
into the forms.
3.07 PLACING:
A. Intentionally roughen surfaces of set concrete in a manner to expose bonded aggregate

uniformly at all joints where keys or keyways are not provided.
B. Deposit concrete into its final position in conformance with ACI 304R and as
specified herein. Place concrete in horizontal layers 1-1/2 to 2 feet [450 to 600 mm]
thick maximum completely across forms. Avoid inclined layers and cold joints.
Place concrete at lower portion of slope first on sloping surfaces.
1. Do not deposit partially hardened concrete in forms. Retempering of partially

hardened concrete is not permitted. Remove all partially hardened concrete
from site at no additional compensation.
2. Do not allow concrete to fall freely in forms to cause segregation (separation

of coarse aggregate from mortar). Do not move concrete horizontally more
than four feet [1.2 m] from point of discharge. Space points of deposit not
more than eight feet [2.4 m] apart.
3. Do not splash forms and reinforcing above level of concrete being placed.
Regulate placing of concrete so that pressure caused by wet concrete will not

distort or deflect forms beyond finish tolerances specified in Section 03100
CONCRETE FORMWORK or result in leakage of the cement paste.
C. Pump Concrete:
1. Use equipment and procedures and schedule deliveries to maintain steady flow
of concrete at the discharge end of pipe.
2. Maintain concrete properties of slump, air content and temperature. Make

adjustments in concrete proportions as necessary to provide concrete
properties in accordance with the approved concrete design mix and as
specified herein.
3. Do not pump concrete through aluminum piping.
4. Use pipe having a diameter at least three times the maximum coarse aggregate
size, but no less than 4 in. [100 mm].
5. Take samples at the point of agitator or mixer truck discharge.
6. Furnish labor and assistance as required by the CM/CSs testing agency in

obtaining and handling test specimens.
D. Consolidation:
1. Consolidate concrete using mechanical vibrators operated within the mass of

concrete and/or on the forms conforming to procedures set forth in ACI 309R
and as specified herein.
2. Conduct vibration in a systematic manner with regularly maintained vibrators.

Furnish sufficient backup units at job site. Use vibrators having minimum
frequency of 8,000 vibrations per minute and of sufficient amplitude to
consolidate concrete. Use not less than one vibrator with crew for each 35 to
40 cubic yards [25 to 30 cubic meters] of concrete placed per hour.
3. Insert and withdraw vibrator vertically at a uniform spacing over the entire
area of placement. Space distances between insertions such that spheres of
influence of each insertion overlap.
4. Place concrete in horizontal lifts. Insert vibrator rapidly to bottom of layer,

and at least six inches into underlying layer. Hold stationary for several
seconds, and then withdraw at a rate of about 3 inches [75 mm] per second.
Conduct vibration to produce concrete of uniform texture and appearance, free
of honeycombing, streaking, cold joints or visible lift lines.
5. Use additional vibration with pencil vibrators on vertical surfaces and on all
exposed concrete to bring full surface of mortar against the forms so as to
eliminate air voids, bug holes and other surface defects. Employ the following
additional procedures for vibrating concrete as necessary to maintain proper
consolidation of concrete:

a. Reduce distance between internal vibration insertions and increase
time for each insertion.
b. Insert vibrator as close to face of form as possible without contacting

form or reinforcement.
c. Thoroughly vibrate area immediately adjacent to waterstops without

damaging the waterstop.
d. Use spading as a supplement to vibration where particularly difficult

conditions exist.
3.08 TESTING:
A. General:
1. The CM/CSs testing agency will use concrete samples provided by the
Contractor at the point of agitator or mixer truck discharge to perform slump,
air content, and temperature tests and for field control test specimens.
B. Notification of Delivery:
1. Notify the CM/CS of concrete deliveries a minimum of 48 hours in advance of

the scheduled placement. Include within this notification, the mix design and
quantity of concrete, method and location of placement, frequency of trucks,
ordered slump and time of initial delivery. The Contractor shall also notify the
CM/CSs testing agency of scheduled concrete deliveries.
2. Place concrete during normal working hours whenever possible. Notify the
CM/CS of special conditions at least 48 hours in advance of placement when
concrete placement schedules require concrete placement at times other than
during normal working hours.
3. Furnish delivery batch ticket to the representative from the CM/CSs testing
agency or to the CM/CS's representative in the field with each batch delivered
to the discharge locations in conformance with ASTM C 94. Batch tickets
shall be written in ink or computer printed. Batch tickets bearing any
information written in pencil will be sufficient cause for rejection of the load.
4. Batch tickets shall include the following information:
a. Load number, truck number and driver's name.
b. Strength of concrete (compression strength).
c. Amount of concrete (cu. yds. [cu. meters]).
d. Time truck was charged with cement.
e. Revolution counter reading at first addition of water.

f. Type, brand and amount of cement.
g. Type, brand and amount of admixtures.
h. Information necessary to calculate total mixing water.
i. Maximum size of aggregate.
j. Weights of fine and coarse aggregates.
k. Signature of ready-mix representative.
l. Concrete temperature at batching plant.
(NTS: Next item shall be used when fly ash and pozzolans are specified.)
m. Type and amount of fly ash, pozzolan or ground granulated blast-
furnace slag.
C. Test Measurements at Discharge:
1. The CM/CSs testing agency will take measurement of concrete slump, air
content and temperature for each load of concrete. The CM/CSs testing
agency will conduct the slump, air content and temperature test measurements
in conformance with ASTM C 143, ASTM C 231, and ASTM C 1064,
respectively.
2. The CM/CSs testing agency will submit test reports of concrete field
measurements specified above to the Contractor and to the CM/CS.
D. Control Test Specimens:
1. The CM/CSs testing agency will cast a minimum of one set of four field
control test specimens in conformance with ASTM C 31 for each 50 cu. yd.
[38 cu. meters] of each mix design of concrete but not less than once a day nor
less than once for each 5,000 sq. ft. [450 sq. meters] of surface area of
foundation mats, base slabs, footings, pile caps, slabs on grade, grade beams,
walls, or elevated slabs.
2. Testing agency personnel will record truck and load number from the delivery
batch ticket, the concrete placement location of each specimen, the date,
concrete strength, slump, air content and temperature.
3. The Contractor shall furnish tightly constructed 6 in. [150 mm] diameter by 12
in. [300 mm] long nonabsorbent test cylinder molds. Use molds of same type
and manufacture for all test specimens. Leave molds on cylinders until
received in testing laboratory.
4. The Contractor shall furnish boxes for initial curing of test cylinders in
conformance with ASTM C 31 from time of fabrication until they are
transported to the testing laboratory.

5. The CM/CSs testing agency will perform compression test one of each set of
four specimens at seven days. CM/CSs testing agency shall immediately
notify the Contractor and the CM/CS if the seven day strength is deficient.
Test two of the remaining cylinders at twenty eight days for concrete strength
acceptance. The acceptance test result is the average of the strengths of the
two specimens tested at 28 days. The testing agency shall submit compression
test results of the control test specimens to both the Contractor and the
CM/CS. The fourth cylinder shall be held for testing at 56 days only if the 28
day cylinder strengths are deficient. The fourth cylinder of each set shall be
discarded if the 28 day strengths exceed the specified minimum.
6. The Contractor may take field control test specimens for small quantities of
concrete only if approved by the CM/CS.
E. Concrete Coring:
1. The Contractor will be directed by the CM/CS to take concrete cores at least 2
inches [50 mm] in diameter from the structure in conformance with ASTM C
42 should the control test specimen's compression test fail to be in compliance
with the Contract Documents or if the CM/CS detects deficiencies in the
concrete.
2. Obtain at least three representative cores from each member or area of

concrete that is considered potentially deficient.
3. Obtain additional cores to replace cores that show evidence of having been
damaged subsequent to or during removal from the structure.
4. The CM/CS will determine the core locations.
5. Remove all anchors used to secure coring machine to concrete and patch holes
as specified herein.
6. The CM/CSs testing agency shall perform compression test the cores taken
from the structure in conformance with ASTM C 39. The CM/CSs testing
agency will submit test strength test results of cores specified above to the
Contractor and to the CM/CS.
7. All costs associated with coring and testing by the CM/CSs testing agency
will be borne by the Contractor at no additional cost to the Owner.
F. Load Testing:
1. The Contractor will be directed by the CM/CS to conduct a load test of the
structure in conformance with ACI 318 under the direction of the CM/CSs
testing agency should compression tests of concrete cores taken from the
structure fail to be in compliance with ACI 301 and ACI 318.

2. The structure will be removed from the site and replaced should the load test
fail. All costs associated with testing, removal and replacement of the
structure will be borne by the Contractor at no additional cost to the Owner.
3.09 CURING AND PROTECTION:
A. General:
1. Protect concrete from premature drying, hot or cold temperatures, and

mechanical injury, beginning immediately after placement and maintain
concrete with minimal moisture loss at relatively constant temperature.
2. Comply with curing procedures set forth in ACI 301, ACI 308 and as specified
herein.
3. Perform hot weather concreting in conformance with ACI 305R and as

specified herein when the ambient atmospheric temperature is 80 o F [ 25o C ]
or above.
4. Perform cold weather concreting in conformance with ACI 306R and as

specified herein when the ambient atmospheric temperature is 40 o F [ 5 o C ]
or below.
5. Concrete required to be moist cured shall remain moist for the entire duration
of the cure. Repeated wetting and drying cycles of the curing process will not
be allowed.
B. Duration:
1. Start initial curing after placing and finishing concrete as soon as free moisture
has disappeared from unformed concrete surfaces. Initial curing starts as soon
as concrete achieves final set. Forms left tightly in place are considered as
part of the curing system, provided that wooden forms are kept continuously
moist. Keep continuously moist for not less than 72 hours.
2. Begin final curing procedures immediately following initial curing and before
the concrete has dried. Continue final curing for at least 7 days and in
accordance with ACI 301 procedures for a total curing period, initial plus
final, of at least 10 days.
3. Avoid rapid drying at the end of the final curing period.
C. Curing Requirements:
1. Unformed Surfaces: Cover and cure entire surface of newly placed concrete
immediately after completing finishing operations and water film has
evaporated from surface or as soon as marring of concrete will not occur.
Protect finished slabs from direct rays of the sun to prevent checking, crazing
and plastic shrinkage.

2. Formed Surfaces: Minimize moisture loss for formed surfaces exposed to
heating by the sun by keeping forms wet until safely removed. Keep surface
continuously wet by warm water spray or warm water saturated fabric
immediately following form removal.
3. Water containment and below Grade Structures: Moist cure by the application
of water to maintain the surface in a continually wet condition. Use water that
is free of impurities that could etch or discolor exposed concrete surfaces.
4. Other concrete: Moist cure by moisture-retaining cover curing, or by the use

of curing compound. Use curing compound for water containment and below
grade structures only in cold weather after the initial curing period or when
approved by the CM/CS, in writing.
D. Curing Methods
1. Water Curing: Use warm water curing for unformed surfaces. Continuously
water cure all exposed concrete for the entire curing period. Provide moisture
curing by any of the following methods:
a. Keeping the surface of the concrete continuously wet by ponding or

immersion.
b. Continuous water-fog spray or sprinkling.
c. Covering the concrete surface with curing mats, thoroughly saturating

the mats with water, and keeping the mats continuously wet with
sprinklers or porous hoses. Place curing mats so as to provide
coverage of the concrete surfaces and edges, with a 4-inch [100 mm]
lap over adjacent mats. Weigh down the curing cover to maintain
contact with the concrete surface, as necessary.
2. Sealing Materials:
a. Use common sealing materials such as plastic film or waterproofing

(kraft) paper when approved by the CM/CS.
b. Lap adjacent sheets a minimum of 12 inches [300 mm]. Seal edges

with waterproof tape or adhesive. Use sheets of sufficient length to
cover sides of concrete member.
c. Place sheet materials only on moist concrete surfaces. Wet concrete

surface with fine warm water spray if the surface appears dry before
placing sheet material.
d. The presence of moisture on concrete surfaces at all times during the

prescribed curing period is proof of acceptable curing using sheet
material.
3. Membrane Curing Compound:

water.)
a. Provide a copy of manufacturers certification that the curing
compound meets the requirements of ANSI/NSF 61 for concrete
surfaces that will be in contact with potable water.
b. Apply membrane-curing compound uniformly over concrete surface

by means of roller or spray at a rate recommended by the curing
compound manufacturer, but not less than 1 gallon per 150 sq. ft. [1
liter per 4 sq. meters] of surface area. Agitate curing material in
supply container immediately before transfer to distributor and
thoroughly agitate it during application for uniform consistency and
dispersion of pigment.
c. When curing compound is authorized for application to liquid retaining

or below grade members, it shall be applied at the manufacturers
recommended coverage rate and then applied again at the same rate to
provide twice the recommended coverage.
d. Do not use curing compounds on construction and expansion joints or

on surfaces to receive liquid hardener, dustproofer/sealer, concrete
paint, tile, concrete fills and toppings or other applications requiring
positive bond.
e. Reapply membrane-curing compound to concrete surfaces that have

been subjected to wetting within 3 hours after curing compound has
been applied by method for initial application.
f. Maintain the continuity of the coating and repair damage to the coating
during the entire curing period.
E. Protection from environmental conditions: Maintain the concrete temperature above

50 degrees F [10 degrees C] continuously throughout the curing period. Make
arrangements before concrete placing for heating, covering, insulation or housing as
required to maintain the specified temperature and moisture conditions continuously
for the curing period.
1. When the atmospheric temperature is 80 degrees F [27 deg. C] and above, or

during other climatic conditions which will cause too rapid drying of the
concrete, make arrangements before the start of concrete placing for the
installation of wind breaks or shading, and for fog spraying, wet sprinkling, or
moisture-retaining covering.
2. Protect the concrete continuously for the entire curing period.
3. Maintain concrete temperature as uniformly as possible, and protect from

rapid atmospheric temperature changes.
4. Avoid temperature changes in concrete that exceed 5 degrees F [3 degrees C]

in any one hour and 50 degrees F [10 degrees C] in any 24-hour period.

F. Protection from physical injury: Protect concrete from physical disturbances such as
shock and vibration during curing period. Protect finished concrete surfaces from
damage by construction equipment, materials, curing procedures and rain or running
water. Do not load concrete in such a manner as to overstress concrete.
G. Protection from Deicing Agents: Do not apply deicing chemicals to concrete.
3.10 REPAIR:
A. General: Repair all surface defects immediately after form removal. Surface defects
include tie holes, air voids and bug holes with a nominal diameter or depth greater
than 1/4 inch [6 mm], honeycombed areas, visible construction joints, fins, burrs,
color and texture variations and other defects as determined by the CM/CS. Make
concrete repairs in concrete surfaces to produce a uniform color and texture and free
of all irregularities.
B. Surface defects in all concrete surfaces that in the opinion of the CM/CS adversely
affect the durability of the concrete shall be repaired per the requirements of this
section. Such surface defects that require repair include all visible cracks in tank
floors and walls and the exterior envelope of structures below grade, regardless of
width; and cracks in all other areas in excess of 0.02-inch [0.5 mm] wide, honeycomb,
rock pockets, holes left by tie rods and bolts, and spalls.
C. Repair of Cracks:
1. Cracks, which have resulted from overstress conditions and are structural in
nature, shall be pressure grouted using an injectable epoxy.
2. Cracks in liquid retaining or below grade members, which have resulted from
shrinkage stresses and show any sign of leakage, or are positioned such that
leakage cannot be observed, shall be pressure grouted using a hydrophilic
resin.
3. Cracks in other members, which have resulted from shrinkage stresses and
exceed 0.020 inch [0.5 mm] in width shall be pressure grouted using a
hydrophilic resin.
4. Apply crack repair materials in accordance with the manufacturers directions

and recommendations.
D. Repair of Defective Areas:
1. Remove rock pockets, honeycombed and other defective concrete down to

sound concrete. Chisel edges a minimum of 1 inch [25 mm] deep
perpendicular to the surface or slightly undercut. Do not feather edges.
2. Dampen the area to be patched and area at least 6 inches [150 mm] wide
surrounding it for at least 24 hours to prevent absorption of water from
patching mortar.

3. Concrete repair material shall be a prepackaged polymer-modified
cementitious repair mortar with the following minimum properties:
a. Compressive strength at one day: 2000 psi [14 MPa] (ASTM C 109).
b. Compressive strength at 28 days: 6000 psi [42 MPa] (ASTM C 109).
c. Bond strength at 28 days: 1800 psi [12.5 MPa] (ASTM C 882

modified).
water.)
d. Provide a copy of manufacturers certification that the repair material
meets the requirements of ANSI/NSF 61 for concrete surfaces that will
be in contact with potable water.
4. Use no more mixing water than necessary for handling and placing. Mix
patching mortar and allow to stand with frequent manipulation with a trowel,
without addition of water, until it has reached stiffest consistency that will
permit placing.
5. Brush bond coat of neat cement well into surface after surface water has
evaporated from area to be patched. Consolidate mortar into place and strike
off so as to leave patch slightly higher than surrounding surface to permit
initial shrinkage. Leave patch undisturbed for at least 1 hour before final
finish. Keep patched area damp for a minimum of 7 days.
E. Tie Holes: Fill tie holes solid with non-shrink, non-metallic patching mortar after
cleaning and dampening.
F. Core Holes: Roughen concrete surface, clean and dampen for at least 24 hours. Fill
core holes with the specified repair mortar. Wet cure for 7 days after placement. Fill
anchor holes completely with non-shrink, non-metallic patching mortar after cleaning
and dampening.
G. Final determination as to acceptability of concrete finishes and repair of surface

defects will be made by CM/CS.
3.11 FINISHES:
A. General: Dusting with dry cement or other mixtures or water addition during
finishing is not permitted.

B. Formed Surfaces:
1. Provide rough form finish on concrete surfaces not exposed to view.
2. Provide smooth form finish on interior surfaces of tank or containment walls.
3. Provide smooth form rubbed finish on concrete surfaces exposed to view.
C. Unformed Surfaces:
1. Provide float finish to surfaces scheduled to receive waterproofing, roofing,

insulation, or sand-bed terrazzo.
2. Provide scratched finish to surfaces scheduled to receive concrete fills and

toppings.
3. Provide steel-trowel finish to all top, horizontal and inclined surfaces not
otherwise specified or indicated. This includes concrete fills and toppings and
floors. Provide hand steel-trowel finish to all surfaces such as weirs or walls
over which liquids will flow.
4. Provide broom finish to exterior walkways, exterior stairs, entrance platforms

and loading docks.
D. Descriptions:
1. Rough Form Finish: Patch tie holes and defects. Chip or rub off fins
exceeding 1/2 in. [12 mm] in height. Leave surfaces with the texture imparted
by the forms.
2. Smooth Form Finish: Patch tie holes and defects. Remove fins flush with
parent concrete and make necessary repairs. Wet and rub finned and repaired
areas as described for smooth form rubbed finish, below.
3. Smooth Form Rubbed Finish: Patch tie holes and defects. Remove fins flush
with parent concrete. Wet surface and rub with carborundum stone or other
abrasive until uniform color and texture are produced. Complete rubbing not
later than 24 hours after the curing period. Use no cement grout other than
cement paste drawn from the concrete itself by the rubbing process.
4. Float Finish: Prepare surfaces by tamping to force coarse aggregate away

from surface, screeding with straight edges to bring surfaces to required line.
Begin floating with a hand float, a bladed power float equipped with float
shoes, or a powered disk float when the bleed water sheen has disappeared and
the surface has stiffened sufficiently to permit the operation.
5. Scratched Finish: Provide float finish then roughen the surface with stiff
brushes or rakes before the final set.

6. Steel-Trowel Finish: Remove excess laitance from surfaces by tamping,
screeding and magnesium or bull floating. Compact surface with motor-
driven floats when slab has hardened so that water and fine material will not
work to top and trowel smooth. Hand-trowel the surface smooth and free of
trowel marks. Continue hand troweling until a ringing sound is produced as
the floor is troweled. Leave surfaces with smooth hard finish free of
blemishes.
7. Broom Finish: Steel-trowel surface then broom normal to direction of travel

with to produce non-slip surface of uniform appearance.
3.12 METALWORK IN CONCRETE:
A. Secure castings, inserts, conduits and other metalwork encased in concrete to prevent
metalwork from being displaced or deformed during concrete work.
B. Set anchor bolts by means of templates.
C. Build dovetail anchor slots into new concrete against which facing brick, concrete
masonry units, tile, stone or any type ashlar is to be installed. Provide vertically at
16-in. [400 mm] centers where facing brick, etc., passes by concrete. Provide one
continuous anchor slot where facing brick, etc., abuts the concrete work.
D. Aluminum embedded in concrete shall be coated to prevent galvanic corrosion with a

zinc chromate primer and one of the following products:
1. Bitumastic Super Service Black by Koppers Co., Inc.
2. Tarmastic 100 by Porter Coatings Division, Porter Paint Co.
3. 450 Heavy Tnemecol by Tnemec Company.
4. Or equal.
3.13 CONTRACT CLOSEOUT:
A. Provide in accordance with Section 01700.
END OF SECTION

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SECTION 03300

(NTS: Edit as required for wastewater treatment plants.)

(NTS: Edit as required for water treatment plants.)

1.02 RELATED WORK:

A. Section 03100: Concrete Formwork.

B. Section 03200: Concrete Reinforcement.

C. Section 03250: Construction and Expansion Joints.

D. Section 03255: Polyvinyl Chloride Waterstops.

E. Section 03256: Hydrophilic Rubber Waterstops.

F. Section 03345: Concrete Floor Treatment.

Libya Infrastructure Master Spec 03300-1 20-Nov-08

H. Section 03422: Precast, Prestressed Concrete Planks.

I. Section 03450: Precast Architectural Concrete.

J. Section 04200: Unit Masonry and Accessories.

(NTS: Edit as required for water treatment plants.)

M. Section _____: Sludge Collection Equipment.

1. ACI 211.1: Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal,

2. ACI 214: Recommended Practice for Evaluation of Strength Test Results of

3. ACI 301: Standard Specifications for Structural Concrete.

5. ACI 305R: Hot Weather Concreting.

6. ACI 306R: Cold Weather Concreting.

7. ACI 308: Standard Practice for Curing Concrete.

8. ACI 309R: Guide for Consolidation of Concrete.

9. ACI 311.4R: Guide for Concrete Inspection.

10. ACI 318: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.

11. ACI 350: Code Requirements For Environmental Engineering

B. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Publications:

Libya Infrastructure Master Spec 03300-2 20-Nov-08

4. C 33: Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates.

5. C 39: Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical

8. C 87: Standard Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine

9. C 88: Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium

10. C 94: Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete.

12. C 123: Standard Test Method for Lightweight Particles in Aggregate.

16. C 150: Standard Specification for Portland Cement.

19. C 172: Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete.

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22. C 260: Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete.

23. C 289: Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of

24. C 295: Standard Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for

25. C 309: Standard Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for

27. C 494: Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete.

28. C 595: Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements.

33. C 1107: Standard Specification for Packaged Dry, Hydraulic-Cement Grout

34. C 1116: Standard Specification for Fiber Reinforced Concrete.

(NTS: Include the next reference when silica fume is specified.)

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C. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASTO):

D. National Sanitation Foundation (NSF):

1. ANSI/NSF 61: Drinking Water System Components Health Effects.

E. British Standards Institution (BS)

1. BS 812: Testing Aggregates.

2. BS 882: Specification for aggregates from natural sources for concrete.

3. BS 1881: Methods of testing concrete.

4. BS 3148: Methods of test for water for making concrete.

5. BS 4027: Specification for sulphate-resisting Portland cement.

6. BS 4251: Truck type concrete mixers.

9. BS 4483: Steel fabric for the reinforcement of concrete.