A Project Report On: Under The Supervision Of: Submitted By: MD - Sageer
A Project Report On: Under The Supervision Of: Submitted By: MD - Sageer
A Project Report On: Under The Supervision Of: Submitted By: MD - Sageer
Project report
On
“banking”
UNDERTAKEN IN
I hereby declare that I have carried out Summer Training Project on the topic entitled “IN
WHICH AREA MORE FOCUS MARKETING OR OPERATION” at MPGI,Nanded.
I further declare that this project work is based on my original work and no part of this project
has been published or submitted to anybody.
Md.Sageer
Acknowledgement
I, MD.Sageer Student in MPGI, Nanded is highly greatful to all those who guided me in
completing this project.
First of all, I would like to pay my heartiest thanks to entire family of HDFC BANK
especially Mr. Himanshu Tandon, Branch manager, who provided me such a wonderful
opportunity to do Summer Training and provided their valuable suggestions in understanding the
work of Research Project.
Last but not the least, I would like to thanks all faculties of MPGI, Nanded, who gave me
the useful tips and suggestions regarding project.
Words can never express the deep sense of gratitude, I feel for HDFC BANK
employees, who has been a constant source of inspiration and encouragement for me.
MD.Sageer
MBA MBA 3RD SEMESTER 2010-11
INTRODUCTION OF
BANKING
Bank is an institution that deals in money and its substitutes and provides
crucial financial services. The principal type of baking in the modern industrial
world is commercial banking & central banking.
Banking Means "Accepting Deposits for the purpose of lending or
Investment of deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand or
otherwise and withdraw by cheque, draft or otherwise."
-Banking Companies (Regulation) Act,1949
ORIGIN OF BANKING :
Its origin in the simplest form can be traced to the origin of authentic history.
After recognizing the benefit of money as a medium of exchange, the importance
of banking was developed as it provides the safer place to store the money. This
safe place ultimately evolved in to financial institutions that accepts deposits and
make loans i.e., modern commercial banks.
A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE :
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS
Acceptance of Deposits
Making loans & advances
Loans
Overdraft
Cash Credit
Discounting of bills of exchange
SECONDARY FUNCTIONS
Agency functions
Collection of cheques & Bills etc.
Collection of interest and dividends.
Making payment on behalf of customers
Purchase & sale of securities
Facility of transfer of funds
To act as trustee & executor.
UTILITY FUNCTIONS :
Safe custody of customers valuable articles & securities.
Underwriting facility
Issuing of traveller's cheque letter of credit
Facility of foreign exchanges
Providing trade information
Provide information regarding credit worthiness of
their customer.
CLASSIFICATION ON BASIS OF
OWNERSHIP
Banks are classified into following two categories son the basis of reserve
bank Act. 1934.
1. SCHEDULED BANK
These banks have paid up capital of at least Rs. 5 lacks. These are like a
joint stock company. It is a co-operative organization. These banks find their
mention in the second schedule of the reserve bank.
2. NON SCHEDULED BANK
These banks are not mentioned in the second schedule of reserve bank paid
up capital of these banks is less then Rs.5 lacs. The no. such bank is
gradually tolling in India.
1. COMMERCIAL BANKS
` The commercial banks generally extend short-term loans to businessmen &
traders. Since their deposits are for a short-period only. They cannot lend
money for a long period. These banks reform various types or agency job for
their customers. These banks are not in a position to grant long-term loans to
industries because their deposits are only for a short period. The majority of
joint stock banks in India are commercial banks which finance trade &
commerce only.
2. SAVING BANKS
The principle function of these banks is to collect small saving across the
country and put them into productive use. These banks have shown marked
development in Germany & Japan. These banks are established in
HAMBURG City of Germany in 1765. In India a department of post offices
functions as a saving banks.
4. INDUSTIRAL BANKS
The industrial banks extends long term loans to industries. In fact, they also
help industrials firms to sell their debentures and shares. Some times, they
even underwrite the debentures & shares of big industrial concerns.
5. INDIGENIOUS BANKS
These banks found their origin in India. These banks made a significant
contribution to the development of agricultural and industries before
independence. Mahajans, rural moneylenders have been the forerunner of
these banks in India.
6. CENTRAL BANK
The central bank occupies a pivotal position in the monetary and banking
structure of the country. The central bank is the undisputed leader of the
money market. As such it supervises controls and regulates the activities of
commercial banks affiliated with it. The central bank is also the higher
monetary institution in the country charged with the duty & responsibility of
carrying out the monetary policy formulated by the government. India's
central bank known as the reserve bank of India was set up in 1935.
7. AGRICULTURAL BANK
The commercial and the industrial banks are not in a position to meet the
credit requirements of agriculture. Hence, there arises the need for setting up
special type of banks of finance agriculture. The credit requirement of the
farmers are two types. Firstly the farmers require short term loans to buy
seeds, fertilizers, ploughs and other inputs. Secondly, the farmers require
long-term loans to purchase land, to effect permanent improvements on the
land to buy equipment and to provide for irrigation works. There are two
types of agriculture banks.
1. Agriculture co-operative banks, and
2. Land mortgage banks. The farmer provide short-term credit, while the letter
extend long-term loans to the farmers.
PROFILE OF THE
ORGANISATION
HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION
(HDFC BANK)
INTRODUCTION
The housing development finance corporation limited (HDFC) was amongst
the first to receive an"in-principle" approval from the reserve bank of India
(RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of RBI liberalization of
Indian banking industry in 1994. The bank was in corporate in Aug. 1994 in
the name of HDFC Bank Ltd. With its registered office in Mumbai, India,
HDFC Bank commenced operations as scheduled commercial bank in
January 1995.
COMPANY HISTORY:
BUSINESS FOCUS
HDFC bank's mission is to be a world class Indian bank. The bank has aim
to build sound customer franchises across district business so as to be the
prefer provider of banking services in the segment that the bank operates in
and to achieve healthy growth in profitability, consistent with the bank's risk
appetite. The bank is committed to maintain the highest level of ethical
standards, professional integrity and regulatory compliance. HDFC bank's
business philosophy is based on four core values:
1. Operational Excellence
2. Customer Focus
3. Product Leadership
4. People.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The authorized capital of HDFC bank is Rs. 45000 Lakhs. The issued,
subscribed and paid-up capital is divided into 836,46 lacks equity shares @
Rs.10/- each.
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
HDFC bank has its Headqarters in Mumbai. The bank at present has an
enviable network of 535branches spread over 312 cities across the country.
All branches are linked on an online real time basis. Customer in 189
locations are also serviced through phone banking. The banks expansion
plans take into account the need to have a presence in all major industrial
and commercial centers where its corporate customers are located as well as
the need to build a strong retail customer base for both deposits and loans
products. Being a clearing settlement bank to various leading stock
exchanges, the bank has branches in centers where the NSE/BSE have a
strong and active member base.
The bank also have a network of 1323ATM's
across there cities.
TECHNOLOGY
HDFC bank operates in a highly automated environment in terms of
information technology and communication systems. All the bank's branches
have connectivity which enables the bank to offer speedy funds transfer
facility to its customers. Multi branch access is also provided to retail
customers through the branch network and automated teller machines
(ATMs)
The bank has made substantial efforts and investments in acquiring the best
technology available internationally to build the infrastructure for a world
class bank has prioritized its engagement in technology and the internet as
one of its key goals and has already made significant progress in web
enabling its core business. In each office its business, the Bank has
succeeded in leveraging its market position, expertise and technology to
create a competitive advantage and build market share.
BUSINESS PROFILE
HDFC Bank caters to wide range of banking services covering both
commercial and investment banking on the wholesale side and transactional
branch banking on the retail side. The bank three key business areas
Within this business the bank has three main product areas foreign exchange
and derivative, local currency, money market & debt securities and equities.
With the liberalization of the financial market in India, corporate need more
sophisticated risk management information advice and product structure.
These and find pricing on various treasury product are provided through the
bank treasury team.
SECURITY BY HDFC
Login Security:
IPIN Security:
IPIN is randomly generated by the system and directly printed on tamper proof media
such that it is not accessible by anyone other than the customer.
Customer is forced to change his IPIN such upon first login such that customer is assured
that IPIN is not compromised before delivery. IPIN is stored by the Bank by use of encryption
technology such that it is not accessible to anyone including the system administrator.
Session Security:
Access to the customers are provided through a secure webpage that encrypts the session
between the customer's computer and the webpage using 128-bit encryption so that the
communication between the customer's computers and the webpage cannot be intercepted by
anyone over the internet. HDFC Bank systems time out the customer's login sessions to his
NetBanking account upon prolonged inactivity for protection against misuse.
Digital Certificate:
The webpage of the HDFC Bank's internet banking server is identified by means of a
digital certificate provided by Verisign to ensure its customer that they are on the correct site
and protect themselves from revealing their confidential account information on some fake
website.
Virtual keyboard:
Customer can use the feature of Virtual Keyboard while logging into his NetBanking
account. This protects the users IPIN from being compromised by keylogger software installed
on untrusted/shared computers e.g cyber cafes.
Insta Alert:
The Bank has InstaAlert service to send SMS/ Email alert to the customer upon
registration for defined transaction denominations and while adding beneficiary/ies for carrying
out Third Party Transfer transactions.
Security Solutions:
All banking systems are secured using state-of-the-art security solutions acknowledged
world wide viz, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, intrusion prevention systems, anti-
malware systems to extend secure banking services to our customers.
Security Teams:
The Bank has robust processes, skilled people and competent service providers who
monitor the security of our systems round the clock.
BOARD OF DIRECTOR
Mr. C.M. Vasudev has been appointed as the Chairman of the Bank with effect from 6th
July 2010 subject to the approval of the Reserve Bank of India and the shareholders. Mr.
Vasudev has been a Director of the Bank since October 2006. A retired IAS officer, Mr.
Vasudev has had an illustrious career in the civil services and has held several key positions in
India and overseas, including Finance Secretary, Government of India, Executive Director,
World Bank and Government nominee on the Boards of many companies in the financial sector.
The Managing Director, Mr. Aditya Puri, has been a professional banker for over 25
years, and before joining HDFC Bank in 1994 was heading Citibank's operations in Malaysia.
Senior banking professionals with substantial experience in India and abroad head
various businesses and functions and report to the Managing Director. Given the professional
expertise of the management team and the overall focus on recruiting and retaining the best
talent in the industry, the bank believes that its people are a significant competitive strength.
Mr. . C.M. Vasudev (Chairman)
Mr. Jagdish kapoor, (Ex-Chairman)
Mr. Aditya Puri, (Managing Director)
Mr. Keki Mistry
Dr. Venkat Rao Gadwal
Dr. Vineet Jain
Mrs. Renu Karnad
Mr. Arvind Pande
Mr. Ranjan Kapoor (Resigned w.e.f. 29th March, 2006)
Mr. Bobby Parikh (w.e.f. Jan. 9, 2004)
Mr. Ashim Samanta
REGISTERED OFFICE
HDFC BANK HOUSE
Senapati Bapat Mart,
Lower Parel,
Mumbai 40013
Tel. No. 66521000
Fax No. 24960737
Website : www. hdfcbank.com
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGHTS :
* It has an extensive distribution network comprising of 319 branches in 166
cities & one international office in Dubai this provides a competitive edge
over the competitions.
* The Bank has a strong retail depository base & has more than million
customers.
* Bank boasts of a strong brand equity.
* ISO 9001 certification for its depository & custody operations & for its
backend processing of retail operation & direct banking operatiosn.
* The bank has a near competitive edge in area of operations.
* The bank has a market leader in cash settlement service for the major stock
exchanges in its country.
* HDFC Bank is one of the largest private sector bank working in India.
* It has a highly automated environment in terms of information technology &
communication system.
* Infrastructure is best.
* It has many innovative products like kids Advantage scheme, NRI services.
WEAKNESS :
* Account opening and delivery of cheque book take comparatively more
time.
* Lack of availability of different credit products like CC Limit, Bill
discounting facilities.
OPPORTUNITY :
* Branch expansion
* Door step services
* Greater liberalization in foreign ownership via FDI in Indian Pvt. Sector
Banks.
* CC/ OF Facilities.
* Infrastructure improvements & better systems for trading & settlement in the
govt. securities & foreign exchange markets.
THREATS:
* The bank has started facing competition from players like SBI, PNB Bank in
the finance market itself. This reduce the profit margins in the future.
* Some Pvt. Banks have 7 days banking.
HDFC BANK business strategy emphasizes the following:
HDFC Bank offers a bunch of products and services to meet the every need
of the people. The company cares for both, individuals as well as corporate and
small and medium enterprises. For individuals, the company has a range accounts,
investment, and pension scheme, different types of loans and cards that assist the
customers. The customers can choose the suitable one from a range of products
which will suit their life-stage and needs. For organizations the company has a host
of customized solutions that range from funded services, Non-funded services,
Value addition services, Mutual fund etc. These affordable plans apart from
providing long term value to the employees help in enhancing goodwill of the
company. The products of the company are categorized into various sections which
are as follows:
Savings Account
Regular Savings Account
Savings Plus Account
Savings Max Account
Senior Citizens Account
No Frills Account
Institutional Savings Account
Payroll Salary Account
Classic Salary Account
Regular Salary Account
Premium Salary Account
Defence Salary Account
Kid's Advantage Account
Pension Saving Bank Account
Family Savings Account
Kisan No Frills Savings Account
Kisan Club Savings Account
Current Account
Plus Current Account
Trade Current Account
Premium Current Account
Regular Current Account
Apex Current Account
Max Current Account
Reimbursement Current Account
Fixed Deposit
Regular Fixed Deposit
Super Saver Account
Sweep-in Account
Recurring Deposit
Demat Account
Personal Loans
Home Loans
Two Wheeler Loans
New Car Loans
Used Car Loans
Overdraft against Car
Express Loans
Loan against Securities
Loan against Property
Commercial Vehicle Finance
Working Capital Finance
Construction Equipment Finance
B. Investments & Insurance
Mutual Funds
Insurance
Bonds
Financial Planning
Knowledge Centre
Equities & Derivatives
Mudra Gold Bar
D. Forex Services
Trade Finance
Traveler’s Cheques
Foreign Currency Cash
Foreign Currency Drafts
Foreign Currency Cheque Deposits
Foreign Currency Remittances
Forex Plus Card
E. Payment Services
Net Safe
Prepaid Refill
Bill Pay
Direct Pay
Visa Money Transfer
E-Monies Electronic Funds Transfer
Excise & Service Tax Payment
Insta Alerts
Mobile Banking
ATM
Phone Banking
Branch Network
G. Cards
Funded Services
Non Funded Services
Value Added Services
Internet Banking
Clearing Sub-Membership
RTGS – sub membership
Fund Transfer
ATM Tie-ups
Corporate Salary a/c
Tax Collection
Financial Institutions
Mutual Funds
Stock Brokers
Insurance Companies
Commodities Business
Trusts
3. NRI BANKING SERVICES
2008
Finance Asia Country Awards 'Best Bank and Best Cash Management
for Achievement 2008 Bank'
CNN-IBN 'Indian of the Year (Business)'
Nasscom IT User Award 2008 'Best IT Adoption in the Banking Sector'
Business India 'Best Bank 2008'
HDFC Bank and Centurion Bank of Punjab merger at share swap ratio of
1:29 The Boards of HDFC Bank and Centurion Bank of Punjab met on 25
February, 2008 and approved, subject to due diligence, the share swap ratio for the
proposed merger of Centurion Bank of Punjab with HDFC Bank. The Scheme of
Amalgamation envisages a share exchange ratio of one share of HDFC Bank for
twenty nine shares of Centurion Bank of Punjab. The combined entity would have
a nationwide network of 1,148 branches (the largest amongst private sector Banks)
a strong deposit base of around Rs. 1,200 billion and net advances of around Rs.
850billion. The balance sheet size of the combined entity would be over Rs. 1,500
billion. Commenting on the proposed merger, Mr. Deepak Parekh, Chairman,
HDFC said, “We were amongst the first to get a banking license, the first to do a
merger in the private sector with Times Bank in 1999, and now if this deal
happens, it would be the largest merger in the private sector banking space in
India. HDFC Bank was looking for an appropriate merger opportunity that would
add scale, geography and experienced staff to its franchise. This opportunity arose
and we thought it is an attractive route to supplement HDFC Bank’s organic
growth. We believe that Centurion Bank of Punjab would be the right fit in terms
of culture, strategic intent and approach to business.” Mr. Aditya Puri, Managing
Director, HDFC Bank said, “These are exciting times for the Indian banking
industry. The proposed merger will position the
combined entity to significantly exploit opportunities in a market globally
recognized as one of the fastest growing. I’m particularly bullish about the
potential of business synergies and cultural fit between the two organizations. The
combined entity will be an even greater force in the market.” Mr. Rana Talwar,
Chairman, Centurion Bank of Punjab stated, “Over the last few years, Centurion
Bank of Punjab has set benchmarks for growth. The bank today has a large
nationwide network, an extremely valuable franchise, 7,500 talented employees,
and strong leadership positions in the market place. I believe that the merger with
HDFC Bank will create a world class bank in quality and scale and will set the
stage to compete with banks both locally as well on a global level.”
Credit Rating
The Bank has its deposit programs rated by two rating agencies - Credit Analysis &
Research Limited (CARE) and Fitch Ratings India Private Limited. The Bank's Fixed Deposit
programme has been rated 'CARE AAA (FD)' [Triple A] by CARE, which represents
instruments considered to be "of the best quality, carrying negligible investment risk". CARE has
also rated the bank's Certificate of Deposit (CD) programme "PR 1+" which represents "superior
capacity for repayment of short term promissory obligations". Fitch Ratings India Pvt. Ltd.
(100% subsidiary of Fitch Inc.) has assigned the "AAA ( ind )" rating to the Bank's deposit
programme, with the outlook on the rating as "stable". This rating indicates "highest credit
quality" where "protection factors are very high" .
The Bank also has its long term unsecured, subordinated (Tier II) Bonds rated by CARE and
Fitch Ratings India Private Limited and its Tier I perpetual Bonds and Upper Tier II Bonds rated
by CARE and CRISIL Ltd. CARE has assigned the rating of "CARE AAA" for the subordinated
Tier II Bonds while Fitch Ratings India Pvt. Ltd. has assigned the rating "AAA (ind)" with the
outlook on the rating as "stable". CARE has also assigned "CARE AAA [Triple A]" for the
Banks Perpetual bond and Upper Tier II bond issues. CRISIL has assigned the rating "AAA /
Stable" for the Bank's Perpetual Debt programme and Upper Tier II Bond issue. In each of the
cases referred to above, the ratings awarded were the highest assigned by the rating agency for
those instruments.
Corporate Governance Rating
The bank was one of the first four companies, which subjected itself to a Corporate
Governance and Value Creation (GVC) rating by the rating agency, The Credit Rating
Information Services of India Limited (CRISIL). The rating provides an independent assessment
of an entity's current performance and an expectation on its "balanced value creation and
corporate governance practices" in future. The bank has been assigned a 'CRISIL GVC Level 1'
rating which indicates that the bank's capability with respect to wealth creation for all its
stakeholders while adopting sound corporate governance practices is the highest.