Throughput Enhancement With Fragment Retransmission For Very High-Speed Wlans
Throughput Enhancement With Fragment Retransmission For Very High-Speed Wlans
Throughput Enhancement With Fragment Retransmission For Very High-Speed Wlans
Speed WLANs
SYNOPSIS
Wireless communications is, by any measure, the fastest growing segment of the
communications industry. As such, it has captured the attention of the media and the imagination
of the public. Increasingly, organizations are finding that Wireless Local Area Networks
(WLANs) are an indispensable adjunct to traditional wired Local Area Networks (LANs), to
satisfy requirements for mobility, relocation, ad hoc networking and coverage of locations
difficult to wire. However, many technical challenges remain in designing robust wireless
networks that deliver the performance necessary to support emerging applications. Wireless
LANs provide high-speed data within a small region, e.g. a campus or small building, as users
move from place to place. WLANs include IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and
IEEE 802.11n.
IEEE 802.11 allows for fragmentation tuning and rate selection to achieve highest
throughput. The aim of this thesis is to develop a mathematical model that improves the
throughput through fragmented transmission in IEEE 802.11b over AWGN and fading channels.
The maximum rate that the data can be transmitted with IEEE 802.11b is only 11 Mbps in the 2.4
GHz band.
An extension to 802.11 specification was developed by the IEEE for wireless LAN
(WLAN) technology. 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding multiple-input
multiple-output (MIMO). IEEE 802.11n with a significant increase in the maximum raw data
rate from 54 Mbit/s to 600 Mbit/s with the use of four spatial streams at a channel width of
40 MHz The additional transmitter and receiver antennas allow for increased data throughput
through spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity through
coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The speed is 100 Mbit/s (even 250 Mbit/s in PHY level),
and so up to 4-5 times faster than 802.11g. 802.11n also offers a better operating distance than
current networks. To achieve high efficiency at the medium access control (MAC) layer, a novel
scheme called aggregation with fragment retransmission (AFR) was developed in IEEE 802.11n.
In the AFR scheme, multiple packets are aggregated into and transmitted in a single large frame.
If errors happen during the transmission, only the corrupted fragments of the large frame are
retransmitted. This thesis also evaluates the throughput and delay performance of AFR over
noisy channels.