Developing Body Paragraphs
Developing Body Paragraphs
Developing Body Paragraphs
Within an essay, body paragraphs allow a writer to expand on ideas and provide audiences with
support for a chosen topic or argument. Under most circumstances, body paragraphs can be
divided into three basic parts: a topic sentence, an illustration, and an explanation. These three
parts answer three questions for the reader: Whats your point? Can you give an example?
How does your example establish your point? If you answer these three questions, you will have
also established a conclusion with which to end the paragraph.
Because it develops evidence to support a claim, an effective body paragraph moves from
general to specific information. The most general information should be at the beginning of the
paragraph, and, as the paragraph moves forward, the paragraph should become more focused
as it provides specific information to reach a clear and specific conclusion. You can visualize a
body paragraph as an inverted triangle.
Topic Sentence - topic sentences usually appear at the beginning of a body paragraph.
Because a topic sentence encapsulates the idea of your body paragraph, it introduces to your
audience what the paragraph will be about. It should reflect or advance the argument of your
thesis statement.
Supporting Details -Following the topic sentence are sentences that introduce your supporting
evidence. Evidence may include a useful or informative sentence from a book, a journal article,
or another source that supports the argument of the paper. It may also include an example
drawn from first-hand observation or personal experience.
Explanation - Clarify the information you provided with your quote or example. Explain what the
quote means in a concise manner. Provide necessary details to develop your example as
evidence.
Significance - Discuss the significance of the quote/example to the argument of the paper.
Conclusion/Transition - As the discussion of evidence draws to a close, you should draw on
the evidence and explanation to reach a conclusion: a new understanding of the thesis. This
conclusion may set up the transition to the next paragraph.