1428567842PE-Perianal Fistula - GS - PE.01.0711

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Perianal Fistula

What is Perianal Fistula? How is Perianal Fistula treated?


Surgical intervention is the treatment
of choice. Fistulotomy is the surgical
procedure of laying the fistula tract open,
and allowing the wound to heal completely.

Depending on location and severity, several


surgeries may be required to preserve the
muscle and prevent faecal incontinence.

If the fistula is located in a high position


that passes through a significant portion
of muscle around your anus that controls
your bowels, a seton (surgical thread or
suture) may be inserted to allow infection
to settle. You will need a second operation
subsequently.
Anal
Canal What are the pre-operative
Fistula preparations?
The entire procedure takes approximately
It is a small abnormal connection or tract 20 minutes to complete and will be done
that links the anal canal to skin around the under general anaesthesia.
anus. No food and drinks is allowed from
midnight on day before procedure.
How do I know if I have a Perianal Medication will be given prior to clear out
Fistula? your bowels.
Signs and symptoms include: Some medications can be taken with sips
- Consistent or occasional discharge of water. Please consult your doctor about
this.
(blood or pus)
Drugs such as aspirin, blood thinners and
- Firm and tender lump around
anti-inflammatory medications will need
the anus
to be stopped temporarily prior to surgery.
- Pain
- Itchiness
What can I expect after the How to care for my wound:
operation? - Wound may take approximately 2-3
Pain especially on defaecation and weeks to heal.
may lead to constipation. You should - Wound hygiene is important during
take adequate analgesia and stool recovery process. Use shower spray
softener as prescribed and drink plenty to flush wound until water from
of water to facilitate bowel movement. wound site runs clear.
Difficulty in urination usually - Towel dry wound site with clean
temporary and resolves the next towel before wearing light clothing.
morning.
When to seek medical attention after
What complications can occur? discharge?
Bleeding from operation site - Some You should seek medical attention if any of
yellowish-blood stained discharge from the following symptoms are present:
the wound site is expected during the Persistent fever
wound healing process.
Excessive bleeding or discharge from
Excessive bleeding
wound site
Recurrence uncommon but may occur
Severe pain that is not relieved by
in individuals with a complex fistula.
medication
Wound infection may occur at
anytime during the healing process.
It can be prevented by following the Please return to our Acute and Emergency
advice. Care Department immediately if any of the
above occurs.

Disclaimer
This material is produced for educational purposes only. Because each persons medical condition is unique,
you should not rely on the information in this material as a substitute for personal medical attention, diagnosis
or treatment.

If you have questions about your need for surgery, alternatives, billing, insurance coverage or subsequent
follow-ups, do not hesitate to consult your doctor or nurse.

Main Line : (65) 6555 8000 www.ktph.com.sg


The information in this brochure is correct at the time of printing and subject to revision without further notice.
GS.PE.01.0711

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