The document summarizes several key media theorists and their theories. It discusses David Gauntlett's work on how media shapes cultural identities and representations of social groups. It also outlines Steve Neale's genre theory and how genres are important for Hollywood films. Finally, it mentions Clay Shirky's theory on how new media enables collaboration and the end of distinct audiences.
The document summarizes several key media theorists and their theories. It discusses David Gauntlett's work on how media shapes cultural identities and representations of social groups. It also outlines Steve Neale's genre theory and how genres are important for Hollywood films. Finally, it mentions Clay Shirky's theory on how new media enables collaboration and the end of distinct audiences.
The document summarizes several key media theorists and their theories. It discusses David Gauntlett's work on how media shapes cultural identities and representations of social groups. It also outlines Steve Neale's genre theory and how genres are important for Hollywood films. Finally, it mentions Clay Shirky's theory on how new media enables collaboration and the end of distinct audiences.
The document summarizes several key media theorists and their theories. It discusses David Gauntlett's work on how media shapes cultural identities and representations of social groups. It also outlines Steve Neale's genre theory and how genres are important for Hollywood films. Finally, it mentions Clay Shirky's theory on how new media enables collaboration and the end of distinct audiences.
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Media Studies A-Level
Media Theory: Contemporary
Theorist: David Gauntlet
Theory: Gender, Identity & Representation Key terms: New Media Technologies, Creativity and Media 2.0 In a nutshell: Gauntlett writes about the way the Media offers audiences guidance around shaping cultural identities. He argues ‘modern media is encouraging the overthrow of traditions which kept people within limiting compartments’. He sees the Media as a force for change within society, through its representations of different groups within society.
His key book is entitled: ‘Media, Gender and Identity’
Theorist: Steve Neale
Theory: Genre theory Key terms: Repetition and difference, genre discourses and practices In a nutshell: Neale is interested in the concept of genre and the importance of it within Hollywood cinema. He has written about the nature and range of Hollywood films, exploring the social and cultural significance of Hollywood’s genres. He argues genre is an important factor in the success of conglomerate produced films, recognising the need for repetition and difference within genres. Theorist: Clay Shirky Theory: The end of the audience Key terms: Collaborative culture, creativity and collective action Mass-amateurisation of media production Industry versus collaboration In a nutshell: Shirky has researched and written about new media technologies and how they have enabled networks between people allowing them to share and connect with each other
His key book is entitled
Theorist: Henry Jenkins
Theory: Fandom and changing audiences for media products Key terms: Participatory culture, and trans-media storytelling In a nutshell: Jenkins explores the impact of new media technology and global media on audiences. His transmedia storytelling refers to how media producers have created ‘worlds’ for audiences to engage in that work together to tell the story of a media text/product. These worlds are enhanced through digital media and the participatory culture that they have facilitated. He regularly posts on his blog: www.henryjenkins.org
His key book is entitled
Theorist: David Hesmondhalgh
Theory: The Power of the Culture Industries Key terms: Creative economy & global media cultural production In a nutshell: Exploring issues around political and economic power and control, Hesmondhalgh is interested in how the culture industries operate and how digital technologies have changed and shaped creative industries within in the media.
His key book is entitled ‘The Cultural Industries’ (2012).
Feminist Theories
Theorist: Judith Butler
Theory: Feminist and Gender Formation Key terms: Gender performance, gender fluidity, binary views In a nutshell: Butler writes about the construction of gender within the media, she argues that historically feminism grouped women together with share characteristics, reinforcing a binary view between genders. She argued that gender is a fluid construction that shifts and changes in different contexts, seeing gender as a performance.
Her key book is entitled
Theorist: bell Hooks (lower case b)
Theory: Feminist media and cultural theory Key terms: Post-modern representation, gender, ethnicity and capitalism, In a nutshell: Hooks argues that black women have been oppressed within society for the past four centuries, focusing on issues between race and class, she argues that the two are closely linked together within the media and society.
Her key book is entitled
Theorist: Liesbet Van Zoonen
Theory: Feminist Media theory Key terms: Construction and discourse, theories of transmission, gender representations In a nutshell: Van Zoonen explores the ways in which feminist theory and research contribute to the role the media plays in the construction of gender within a society.