Kaeser Service Manual

SERVICE MANUAL
Screw Compressor
Model: CSD
No.: 9.5700.02E
Manufacturer:
KAESER KOMPRESSOREN GmbH

96410 Coburg PO Box 2143 GERMANY Tel. + 49 ---(0)9561 ---6400 Fax + 49 ---(0)9561 ---640130
http://www.kaeser.com
Contents
Chapter --- page
1 Regarding this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- 1

1.1 Handling the Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- 1
1.2 Further Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- 1
1.3 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- 1
1.4 Symbols and Identifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- 1
1.4.1 Warning notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- 1
1.4.2 Miscellaneous notices and symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- 2
2 Technical Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3

2.1 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3
2.2 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3
2.3 Ambient Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 4
2.4 Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 4
2.5 Sound Pressure Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 4
2.6 Motor and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 4
2.6.1 Compressor motor: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 4
2.6.2 Fan Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 5
2.7 Cooling oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 5
2.7.1 Recommended cooling oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 5
2.7.2 Cooling Oil Volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 6
2.8 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 6
2.8.1 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 6
2.8.2 Power supply specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 6
2.9 Water cooling (option K2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 8
2.9.1 Design data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 8
2.9.2 Cooling Water Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 8
2.10 Internal Heat Recovery (option W2 / W3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 9
3 Safety and Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 11

3.1 Correct Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 11
3.2 Incorrect Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 11
3.3 User’s Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 11
3.4 Safety Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 12
3.5 Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 12
3.5.1 Danger from electric current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 12
3.5.2 Danger from released spring force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 13
3.5.3 Danger from released compressed air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 13
3.5.4 Further dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 13
3.6 Warning Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 14
3.7 Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 14
3.7.1 Fire fighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 14
3.7.2 Cooling oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 14
3.8 Environmental Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 14
i
Contents
Chapter --- page
4 Design and Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15

4.1 Machine Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.1.1 Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.1.2 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.2 Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 17
4.2.1 Machine mountings (option H1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 17
4.2.2 Cooling air filter mats (option K3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 17
4.2.3 Water cooling (option K2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 17
4.2.4 Heat recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 17
4.3 Operating States and Control Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 18
4.3.1 Operating states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 18
4.3.2 Tasks of the controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 18
4.3.3 Control Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 18
4.3.4 Modulating control (option C1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 19
4.4 Safety Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 19
4.5 SIGMA CONTROL Keys and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 20
5 Installation and Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 22

5.1 Ambient Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 22
5.2 Installation Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 22
5.2.1 Place of installation and space required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 22
5.2.2 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 23
5.2.3 Operating in a compressed air network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 24
6 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 25
6.1 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 25
6.2 Report any Transport Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 25
6.3 Install the Compressed Air Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 25
6.4 Electrical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 26
6.5 Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 26
6.5.1 Machine fixing (option H1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 26
6.5.2 Water cooling connection (option K2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 26
6.5.3 Heat recovery system connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 27
7 Initial Start---up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 29

7.1 Before Initial Start ---up (or Recommissioning) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 29
7.2 Check Installation and Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 29
7.3 Setting the overload protection cut ---out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 29
7.4 Motor Protection Switch Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 30
7.5 Pour Cooling Oil into the Inlet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 30
7.6 Checking Direction of Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 31
7.7 Initial Start ---up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 31
7.8 Setting Network Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 31
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Contents
Chapter --- page
8 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 32
8.1 Switching On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 32
8.1.1 Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 32
8.1.2 Automatic restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 32
8.1.3 Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 33
8.2 Switching Off in an Emergency and Switching On Again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 33
8.3 Remote On and Off Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 33
8.4 Switching on and off with the Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 34
8.5 Acknowledging and Resetting Warning and Alarm Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 34
8.5.1 Resetting alarm messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 34
8.5.2 Resetting warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 35
9 Event Recognition and Fault Rectification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 36

9.1 Alarms (machine shut ---down, red LED blinking) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 36
9.2 Warning Messages (yellow LED blinking) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 41
9.3 Miscellaneous events (faults) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 44
10 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 46
10.1 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 46
10.2 Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 47
10.2.1 Resetting maintenance interval counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 47
10.2.2 Regular maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 48
10.2.3 Oil change intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 48
10.2.4 Regular service work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 49
10.3 Cooler Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 50
10.3.1 Air cooling (option K1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 50
10.3.2 Filter mat maintenance (option K3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 50
10.3.3 Water cooling maintenance (option K2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 51
10.4 Internal Heat Recovery Maintenance (option W2 / W3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 52
10.5 Air Filter Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 52
10.6 Filter mat maintenance (control cabinet ventilator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 53
10.7 Electric motor maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 54
10.8 Checking the Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 55
10.9 Venting the Machine Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 56
10.10 Checking and Topping up the Cooling Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 57
10.10.1 Check cooling oil level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 57
10.10.2 Topping up the cooling oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 58
10.11 Changing the Cooling Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 60
10.12 Oil filter maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 63
10.13 Checking the Pressure Relief Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 64
10.14 Changing the Oil Separator Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 65
10.15 Logging Maintenance Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 67
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Contents
Chapter --- page
11 Spares, Operating Materials, Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 68

11.1 Note the nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 68
11.2 Ordering Maintenance Parts and Operating Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 68
11.3 Maintenance Contract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 68
11.4 Service Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 68
11.5 Spare Parts for Service and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 68
12 De ---commissioning, Storage and Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 75

12.1 De---commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 75
12.2 Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 75
12.3 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 75
12.4 Transporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 76
12.5 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 76
13 Annex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 --- 77
13.1 Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 --- 77
13.2 Diagrams and Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 --- 77
13.2.1 Pipeline and instrument flow diagram (P&I diagrams) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 --- 77
13.2.2 Pipeline and instrument flow diagram (option C1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 --- 83
13.2.3 Dimensional drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 --- 89
13.2.4 Electrical diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 --- 95
iv
Directory of Illustrations
Chapter --- page
Fig. 1 Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15

Fig. 2 Air ---cooled machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 16
Fig. 3 Cooling air filter mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 17
Fig. 4 Water cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 17
Fig. 5 Internal heat recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 18
Fig. 6 SIGMA CONTROL keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 20
Fig. 7 SIGMA CONTROL indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 21
Fig. 8 Installation recommendation, dimensions [mm] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 23
Fig. 9 Compressed Air Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 25
Fig. 10 Water cooling connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 27
Fig. 11 Heat recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 28
Fig. 12 Inlet valve oil filling port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 30
Fig. 13 Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 30
Fig. 14 Switching On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 32
Fig. 15 Switching off in an emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 33
Fig. 16 Acknowledging and Resetting Warning and Alarm Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 34
Fig. 17 Cleaning the cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 50
Fig. 18 Cooler filter mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 51
Fig. 19 Air filter maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 52
Fig. 20 Control cabinet ventilator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 53
Fig. 21 Compressor motor maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 54
Fig. 22 Checking the Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 55
Fig. 23 Ventilate the machine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 57
Fig. 24 Check cooling oil level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 58
Fig. 25 Topping up the cooling oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 59
Fig. 26 Changing the Cooling Oil, Oil Separator Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 60
Fig. 27 Changing the Cooling Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 62
Fig. 28 Changing the Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 63
Fig. 29 Changing the Oil Separator Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 65
Fig. 30 Transport by fork truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 76
Fig. 31 Transport by lifting cradle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 76
v
Table Directory
Chapter --- page
Tab. 1 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3

Tab. 2 Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3
Tab. 3 Machine weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3
Tab. 4 Machine temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3
Tab. 5 Ambient Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 4
Tab. 6 Pressure relief valve setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 4
Tab. 7 Sound Pressure Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 4
Tab. 8 Compressor motor data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 5
Tab. 9 Fan motor data (option K1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 5
Tab. 10 Fan motor data (option K2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 5
Tab. 11 Recommended cooling oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 6
Tab. 12 Cooling oil volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 6
Tab. 13 Supply 230V/3/50Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 7
Tab. 14 Supply 400V/3/50Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 7
Tab. 15 Supply 230V/3/60Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 7
Tab. 16 Supply 380V/3/60Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 7
Tab. 17 Supply 440V/3/60Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 7
Tab. 18 Supply 460V/3/60Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 7
Tab. 19 Water cooling design data: T= 10 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 8
Tab. 20 Water cooling design data: T= 30 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 8
Tab. 21 Cooler specification; water cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 8
Tab. 22 Cooling Water Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 9
Tab. 23 Water Quality Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 9
Tab. 24 General specification of the heat exchanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 10
Tab. 25 Flow rate and heat available (option W2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 10
Tab. 26 Flow rate and heat available (option W3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 10
Tab. 27 Inspection schedule for Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 12
Tab. 28 SIGMA CONTROL keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 21
Tab. 29 SIGMA CONTROL indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 21
Tab. 30 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 24
Tab. 31 Checklist, installation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 29
Tab. 32 Alarm messages and actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 40
Tab. 33 Warning messages and actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 44
Tab. 34 Miscellaneous events (faults) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 45
Tab. 35 Regular maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 48
Tab. 36 Oil change intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 48
Tab. 37 Regular service work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 49
Tab. 38 Maintenance log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 --- 67
Tab. 39 Machine maintenance parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 68
vi
Regarding this Document
1 Regarding this Document
1.1 Handling the Document

The service manual is part of the machine.
Keep the service manual in a safe place throughout the life of the machine.
Pass the manual on the next owner/user of the machine.
Ensure that all amendments are entered in the manual.
Enter details from the machine nameplate in the table in chapter 2 ’Technical Specifica-
tions’.
1.2 Further Documents

Included with this Service Manual are documents intended to assist in safe and sure oper-
ation of the machine:

certificate of acceptance / operating instructions for the pressure vessel

manufacturer’s declaration or declaration of conformity in accordance with applicable
directives

SIGMA CONTROL Service Manual
Make sure all documents are to hand and their contents understood.
Request the supply of any missing documents from KAESER.
Make sure you give the data from the nameplate.
1.3 Copyright
This service manual is copyright protected. Queries regarding use or duplication of the
documentation should be referred to KAESER. Correct use of information will be fully sup-
ported.
1.4 Symbols and Identifications
1.4.1 Warning notices
Here is a notice warning of danger.
DANGER Here are consequences of ignoring the warning notice.

The word ’Danger’ indicates that death or severe injury can result from ig-
noring the notice.
Always read and diligently comply with warning notices.
Danger levels
Warning notices indicate three levels of danger identified by the signal word under the
danger symbol.
Signal word Meaning Consequences of ignoring the warning

DANGER Warns of imminent threa- Death or severe injury or serious damage to
tening danger the machine is possible
WARNING Warns of possible threate- Death or severe injury or serious damage to
ning danger the machine is possible
CAUTION Warns of a possibly Light injury or slight damage possible
dangerous situation
1 --- 1
Regarding this Document
1.4.2 Miscellaneous notices and symbols

Here is a task to be carried out.
This symbol identifies environmental protection measures.
This indicates important information.
1 --- 2
Technical Specification
2 Technical Specification
Model and important technical information is to me found on the machine nameplate.
Please transfer data from the nameplate.
Model
Material no.
Serial no.
Year of manufacture
Rated power
Motor speed
Maximum working pressure
Ambient temperature
Tab. 1 Nameplate
A summary of the included options helps to relate the service manual information to your
machine.
Please enter details of options.
Option Code Exists
Air cooling K1
Water cooling K2
Cooling air filter mat K3
Additional fan for fitted exhaust ducting K4
Machine mountings H1
Prepared for heat recovery W1
Internal heat recovery T= 25K W2
Internal heat recovery T= 55K W3
Modulating control C1
Transformer power supply for refrigeration T2
dryer
Tab. 2 Options
2.1 Weight
Maximum weights are shown. Actual weights of individual machines are dependent on
equipment fitted.
CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122
Weight [kg] 1300 1350 1400
Tab. 3 Machine weights
2.2 Temperature
Minimum cut ---in temperature 3 3 3
[˚ C]
Typical airend discharge tem- 75 --- 100 75 --- 100 75 --- 100
perature during operation [˚ C]
Max. airend discharge temp. 110 110 110
(automatic shut ---down) [˚ C]
Tab. 4 Machine temperatures
2 --- 3
2.3 Ambient Conditions

Maximum elevation [m] 1000 1000 1000
Ambient temperature [˚ C] 3 – 45 3 – 45 3 – 45
Inlet air / cooling air tempera- 3 – 45 3 – 45 3 – 45
ture [˚ C]
Maximum relative inlet air hu- 100 100 100
midity at 31 ˚ C [%]
Maximum relative inlet air hu- 50 50 50
midity at 45 ˚ C [%]
* Higher elevation permissible only after consultation with the manufacturer
Tab. 5 Ambient Conditions
2.4 Pressure
See nameplate for maximum working pressure
Maximum working pressure Blow--- off setting of the pressure relief valve [bar]
[bar]
8 11,5 11,5 11,5
11 14 14 14
15 16 16 16
Tab. 6 Pressure relief valve setting
2.5 Sound Pressure Level

Operational state
under load at rated speed, rated delivery and rated pressure.
Measuring conditions:
Free---field measurement to CAGI/PNEUROP PN8 NTC 2.3 at 1 m distance

Sound pressure level (50Hz) [dB(A)] 68 69 70
Sound pressure level (60Hz) [dB(A)] 69 70 71
Tab. 7 Sound Pressure Level
2.6 Motor and Performance
2.6.1 Compressor motor:

Rated power [kW] 45 55 75
Rated speed [rpm] (50 Hz) 2965 2965 2978
Enclosure protection IP 55 IP 55 IP 55
* Transfer data from motor nameplate to the table
2 --- 4

Motor bearing greasing 2000 2000 2000
[operating hours]
Grease requirement, each bearing
[g]*
* Transfer data from motor nameplate to the table
Tab. 8 Compressor motor data
2.6.2 Fan Motor

Air cooling (option K1)

Rated power [kW] 1,1 1,1 1,1
Tab. 9 Fan motor data (option K1)
Water cooling (option K2)

Rated power [kW] (50 Hz) 0,12 0,12 0,12
Rated power [kW] (60 Hz) 0,17 0,17 0,17
Tab. 10 Fan motor data (option K2)
2.7 Cooling oil

Ordering: see ’Spare Parts, Operating Materials, Service’ chapter 11.
2.7.1 Recommended cooling oil

The standard factory filling is SIGMA FLUID PLUS. SIGMA FLUID FGL/FGH is recom-
mended for use in connection with foodstuff.
A sticker showing the type of oil filled is to be found near the oil separator filling port.
SIGMA FLUID PLUS SIGMA FLUID MOL SIGMA FLUID

FGL
Description Synthetic oil Mineral oil Synthetic oil
Application: Standard oil for all Standard oil for all Specially for use in
applications except in applications except compressors where the
connection with fo- in connection with air comes in direct con-
odstuffs. foodstuffs. tact with foodstuff.
Designed for high Designed for light
loading and long loading.
operational life.
Authorization — — USDA H–1, approved for
the manufacture of fo-
odstuff packaging, meat
processing and other
food processing.
2 --- 5
SIGMA FLUID PLUS SIGMA FLUID MOL SIGMA FLUID

FGL
Viscosity at 70 mm2/s 44 mm2/s 50.7 / 70 mm2/s

40 ˚ C (DIN 51562 ---1) (DIN 51562 ---1) (D 445; ASTM test)
Viscosity at 10.6 mm2/s 6.8 mm2/s 8.2 / 10.4 mm2/s
100 ˚ C (DIN 51562 ---1) (DIN 51562 ---1) (D 445; ASTM test)
Flash point 260 ˚ C 220 ˚ C 254 ˚ C
(DIN ISO 2592) (DIN ISO 2592) (D92; ASTM test)
Density at 15 ˚ C 843 kg/m3 — —
(DIN 51757)
Pour point ---39 ˚ C ---33 ˚ C —
(DIN ISO 3016) (DIN ISO 3016)
Demulsibility at 30 min — —
54 ˚ C (DIN ISO 6614)
Tab. 11 Recommended cooling oil
2.7.2 Cooling Oil Volumes

Total charge [l] 28 28 28
Top ---up volume [l] 4 4 4
(minimum --- maximum
Additional volume [l] (option W2) 4,7 4,7 4,7
Additional volume [l] (option W3) 3,8 3,8 3,8
Additional volume [l] (option W1) *
* Input the additional volume corresponding to your heat recovery system.
Tab. 12 Cooling oil volumes
2.8 Power supply

See electrical diagrams in chapter 13.2.4.
2.8.1 Power supply

The machine is designed for an electrical supply in accordance with EN60204 ---1
(IEC 204 ---1), section 4.3. In the absence of user ---specified alternatives, the limits given in
this standard must be adhered to. It is recommended that the supplier and user confer and
agree on the basis of EN60204 ---1, annex B.
The machine requires a symmetrical three---phase power supply.
In a symmetrical three---phase supply the phase angles and voltages are all the same.
The machine may only be operated with a neutral point earthed TN or TT three---phase
supply. An IT supply is not permitted.
2.8.2 Power supply specifications

The following conductor cross---sections (multicore Cu) and fusing (HRC fuse slow blow)
are given according to VDE 0100, parts 430 and 523, for ambient temperatures of 30 ˚ C. If
other local conditions prevail (high temperature, non ---standard cable laying or cable
lengths above > 50 m) the cross---section should be checked and adjusted accordingly.
2 --- 6
Rated power supply 230V 10%, 3 --- ph, 50Hz

Pre---fuse [A] 200 224 ---
Supply [mm2] 4 x 95 4 x 120 ---
Consumption [A] 155 189 ---
Tab. 13 Supply 230V/3/50Hz

Pre---fuse [A] 100 125 160
Supply [mm2] 4 x 35 4 x 50 4 x 70
Consumption [A] 88 108 138

Pre---fuse [A] 200 224 ---
Supply [mm2] 4 x 95 4 x 120 ---
Consumption [A] 160 191 ---

Pre---fuse [A] 125 125 160
Supply [mm2] 4 x 50 4 x 50 4 x 70

Pre---fuse [A] 100 125 160
Supply [mm2] 4 x 35 4 x 50 4 x 70

Pre---fuse [A] 100 125 160
Supply [mm2] 4 x 35 4 x 50 4 x 70
2 --- 7
2.9 Water cooling (option K2)
2.9.1 Design data

Cooling water temperature rise 10 K

Max. permissible discharge tempera- 70 70 70
ture [˚ C]
Max. permissible inlet temperature 40 40 40
[˚ C]
Cooling water volume [m3/h] 4,4 5,4 6,3
Water pressure drop [bar] 1,2 1,7 2,4
Tab. 19 Water cooling design data: T= 10 K
Cooling water temperature rise 30 K

Max. permissible discharge tempera- 70 70 70
ture [ C]
Max. permissible inlet temperature 20 20 20
[ C]
Cooling water volume [m3/h] 1,5 1,8 2,1
Water pressure drop [bar] 0,5 0,5 0,5
Tab. 20 Water cooling design data: T= 30 K
Cooler specification
Material of manufacture 1.4401

Solder Copper
Maximum working pressure (cooling water 10
end) [bar]
UNsuitable cooling medium Seawater
Consult Kaeser before using cooling water
solutions
Tab. 21 Cooler specification; water cooling
2.9.2 Cooling Water Quality

Measures for cooling water treatment and filtration are essential and must be carried out.
The addresses of companies specialising in the analysis of cooling water and supplying
suitable equipment for the its treatment can be obtained from KAESER on request.
To avoid operating breakdowns from a corroded or clogged cooler, the cooling water must
meet certain minimum requirements:
pH value 7.5 to 9
Hardness [ dH] 4,0 ---8,5
Chloride (Cl) [mg/l] < 150
Free chlorine gas (Cl2) [mg/l] < 1
Sulphate (SO3) [mg/l] < 1
Dissolved iron (Fe) [mg/l] < 0.2
2 --- 8
Hydrogen carbonate (HCO3) [mg/l] 70 ---300

HCO3 / SO4 > 1
Electrical conductivity [ S/cm] 10 ---500
Ammonia (NH3) [mg/l] < 2
Dissolved magnesium (Mn) [mg/l] < 0,1
Dissolved aluminium (Al) [mg/l] < 0,2
Nitrate (NO3), dissolved [mg/l] < 100
Hydrogen sulphate (SO2) [mg/l] < 0,05
Free aggressive carbon dioxide (CO2) [mg/l] < 5
Glycol [%] < 50
Solids (particle size) [mm] < 0,1
Alge not permissible
Tab. 22 Cooling Water Quality
2.10 Internal Heat Recovery (option W2 / W3)

A soldered, plate heat exchanger is installed for heat recovery.
Generally water is used as the heat transfer medium. This must conform to the specifica-
tion given below.
The manufacturer should be consulted before another type of heat transfer

medium is used.
Water Quality Specification
pH value 7.5 to 9
Hardness [ dH] 4,0 ---8,5
Chloride (Cl)* [mg/l] < 150
Free chlorine gass (Cl2) [mg/l] < 1
Dissolved iron (Fe) [mg/l] < 0.2
Hydrogen carbonate (HCO3) [mg/l] 70 ---300
HCO3 / SO4 > 1
Electrical conductivity [ S/cm] 10 ---500
Ammonia (NH3) [mg/l] < 2
Dissolved magnesium (Mn) [mg/l] < 0,1
Dissolved aluminium (Al) [mg/l] < 0,2
Nitrate (NO3), dissolved [mg/l] < 100
Hydrogen sulphate (SO2) [mg/l] < 0,05
Free aggressive carbon dioxide (CO2) [mg/l] < 5
Glycol [%] < 50
Solids (particle size) [mm] < 0,1
Alge not permissible
Tab. 23 Water Quality Specification
If the heat transfer medium outlet temperature is to be kept constant, the

user must install an appropriate regulating device.
2 --- 9
Heat Exchanger Specification

Maximum working pressure of the 10 10 10
heat transfer medium [bar]
Pressure drop [bar] < 0,1 < 0,1 < 0,1
Plate material 1.4401 1.4401 1.4401
Solder Cu Cu Cu
Maximum permissible temperature of 100 100 100
the heat transfer medium [˚ C]
Tab. 24 General specification of the heat exchanger
Flow rate and heat capacity by heating from 45 ˚ C to 70 ˚ C (equivalent to T= 25 K),

(option W2)

Flow rate[m3/h] 1,39 1,70 2,00
Max. heat capacity available [kW] 40,3 49,4 58,1
Max. heat capacity available [MJ/h] 145 178 209
Max. heat capacity available [kcal/h] 34669 42511 49940
Tab. 25 Flow rate and heat available (option W2)
Flow rate and heat capacity by heating from 15 ˚ C to 70 ˚ C (equivalent to T= 55 K),

(option W3)

Flow rate [m3/h] 0,63 0,77 0,91
Max. heat capacity available [kW] 40,3 49,4 58,1
Max. heat capacity available [MJ/h] 145 178 209
Max. heat capacity available [kcal/h] 34669 42511 49940
Tab. 26 Flow rate and heat available (option W3)
2 --- 10
Safety and Responsibility
3 Safety and Responsibility
Disregarding this notice can result in serious injury!
The machine is made to the latest technical safety standards and acknowledged safety
regulations. Nevertheless, risk of injury and death for the user and third parties and dam-
age to the machine and other property can arise from its use.
The machine may only be used: when it is in technically perfect condition; for the purpose
for which it is intended; and when all safety measures as detailed in the service manual are
put into practice.
In particular, any faults relating to safety must be rectified immediately.
3.1 Correct Use

The machine is intended solely for industrial use in generating compressed air. Any other
use is considered incorrect. The manufacturer is not liable for any damages resulting from
such unspecified use or application. The responsibility, in case, lies solely with the user.
Correct use also includes compliance with the data contained in this manual.
The machine may only be used in consideration of the installation conditions.
3.2 Incorrect Use

Untreated compressed air may not be used:
as breathing air,
for any process in which the air can come into contact with foodstuff.
3.3 User’s Responsibilities

Personnel
Allow only specialists or persons who have been trained or instructed on this machine to
carry out work on the machine. This applies particularly for:
installation and initial start ---up,
maintenance and service work,
repairs,
inspections.
Allow work to be carried out on electrical equipment only by a qualified electrician or
trained personnel under the supervision of a qualified electrician, and according to electri-
cal engineering regulations.
Ensure that all persons working on the machine have read, understood and observe the
safety ---relevant passages in the service manual.
Give clear instructions on reporting faults and damage to the machine.
Observe the relevant regulations during installation, operation, maintenance and repair of
the machine. These are, for example, nationally applied European directives and/or valid
national laws and safety and accident prevention regulations.
Adhere to inspection schedules and accident prevention regulations
The machine is subject to local inspection schedules.
3 --- 11
Operation in Germany:
Recurring inspections in accordance with VBG 16 --- § 18
The company (user) must ensure that recurring inspections of safety devices on com-
pressors with motor power greater than 0.5 kW are carried out by qualified persons.
Inspection intervals of one year are generally sufficient.
Oil change in accordance with VBG16 --- §17
Oil change as required but at least once a year. The oil need not be changed if analysis
shows it to be still useable.
Inspection schedule in accordance with operating safety regulations and with the
strictest according to §15.
Inspection Schedule Inspecting authority
Installation and equip- before initial start ---up approved supervisory board
ping
Internal inspection every 5 years after installation or approved supervisory board
the last inspection
Strength test every 10 years after installation approved supervisory board
or the last inspection
Tab. 27 Inspection schedule for Germany
3.4 Safety Devices

Do not change, bypass or disable safety devices.
Do not remove or obliterate labels and notices.
Ensure that labels and notices are clearly legible.
More information on safety devices is contained in chapter 4 ’Design and Function’, sec-
tion 4.4 ’Safety Devices’.
3.5 Hazards
Fundamentals: observe the accepted safety regulations
Observe safety regulations at all times when working on the machine.
Examples of these are directives and national regulations concerning safety and accident
prevention.
3.5.1 Danger from electric current
Electric shock can kill!
DANGER Touching electrically live components can cause serious injury or death.

Isolate completely from the mains supply (all conductors)
(switch off at the main isolator)

Ensure the supply cannot be switched on again (lock off).

Check that no voltage is present.

Only work on electrical components when they are voltage---free.

Work carefully.

Before switching on again ensure that:
no one is working on the machine,
all panels are in place and secured,
all access doors are closed.
3 --- 12
Work on the electrical equipment may only be carried out by a qualified electrician or by
instructed persons under the supervision of a qualified electrician.
Before the machine is switched on for the first time the user must provide and check
measures to guard against electric shock by direct or indirect contact.
3.5.2 Danger from released spring force

Springs under tension or compression contain force. Uncontrolled release of this force can
be life---threatening.
There is considerable danger of injury or death from the release of

spring force if spring--- loaded components are incorrectly opened (dis-
WARNING mantled).
Minimum pressure/check valves, pressure relief valves and inlet valves are
under powerful spring loading.
Do not open (dismantle) valves.
3.5.3 Danger from released compressed air

Compressed air is a contained force. Uncontrolled release of this force can be life---threat-
ening.
Compressed air can cause injury or death.
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result from loosening or opening components
under pressure.
Close shut ---off valves or otherwise isolate the machine from the air
main to ensure that no compressed air can flow back into the ma-
chine.
De---pressurize all pressurized components and enclosures.
Check all machine hose connectors with a hand ---held pressure gauge
to ensure that all read zero.
Extension or change to the compressed air supply system

If a compressed air installation is changed or a new machine installed, check the blow ---off
capacity of the pressure relief valves on air receivers and pipelines.
Any pressure relief vales of insufficient capacity must be replaced with larger models.
3.5.4 Further dangers

Handling cooling and lubricating fluids

Avoid contact with skin and eyes.

Do not inhale oil mist or vapour.

Do not eat or drink while handling cooling and lubricating fluids.

Fire, open flame and smoking are strictly forbidden.
Welding
When welding is taking place on or near the machine take adequate measures to ensure
that no parts of the machine or any oil vapours are ignited by sparks.
3 --- 13
Spare parts
The use of unsuitable parts may adversely influence the safe working of the machine.
Use only genuine KAESER spares for parts subject to pressure.
3.6 Warning Symbols

Beware of life---threatening electrical voltage.
Do not touch electrical components; danger of electric shock.
Before opening, switch off at the main switch and lock off to secure against
unwanted or accidental switching on.
Warning of hot surface.
Do not touch surface --- danger of burning.
Wear long ---arm garments (not synthetics such as polyester) and protective
gloves.
Beware --- machine starts automatically.
Machine can start automatically or by remote start command.
Before opening the machine, switch off at the main switch and lock off to
secure against unwanted or accidental switching on.
3.7 Emergencies
3.7.1 Fire fighting
Suitable extinguishing media:

foam

powder

carbon dioxide

sand or earth
Unsuitable or unsafe extinguishing media:

powerful water jet
3.7.2 Cooling oil
Skin contact:
wash off immediately
Eye contact:
rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and seek medical assistance.
If necessary, request a copy of the safety data sheet for KAESER SIGMA FLUID.
3.8 Environmental Protection
Do not allow cooling oil to escape to the environment or into the sew-
age system.
Store and dispose of operating materials and replaced parts in accordance with local envi-
ronment protection regulations. Observe national regulations. This applies particularly to
parts contaminated with cooling oil.
3 --- 14
Design and Function
4 Design and Function
4.1 Machine Overview
4.1.1 Cabinet
Fig. 1 Cabinet
1 Control cabinet door

2 Latch
3 Removable panel
The cabinet serves various purposes:
sound damping
protection
cooling air flow control
Safe and reliable operation can only be ensured with the cabinet closed.
Latches are released by a key supplied with the machine.
Access doors are hinged to swing open, removable panels must be lifted off.
4.1.2 Function
Items in brackets [ ] correspond to the Pipe and Instrument Flow Diagram (P & I Diagram)
in chapter 13.2.1.
An air ---cooled machine serves to illustrate function.
4 --- 15
Design and Function
Fig. 2 Air ---cooled machine
1 Inlet valve [2] 6 Control cabinet

2 Coupling [5] 7 Oil separator tank [6]
3 Drive motor [3] 8 Air filter [1]
4 Oil filter [10] 9 Oil/air cooler [11/13]
5 Airend [4]
Compressor
Atmospheric air is cleaned as it is drawn in through the filter (8).
The air is then compressed in the airend (5).
The airend is driven by an electric motor (3).
Cooling oil is injected into the airend. It lubricates moving parts and forms a seal between
the rotors themselves and between them and the airend casing. The cooling effect directly
within the compression chamber ensures a low airend discharge temperature.
Cooling oil is recovered from the compressed air in the oil separator tank (7) gives up its
heat in the oil cooler (9). The oil then flows through the filter (4) and back to the point of
injection. Air pressure within the machine keeps the oil circulating. A separate pump is not
necessary. A thermostatic valve maintains optimum oil temperature.
Compressed air, freed of its oil content in the separator tank (7), flows through the mini-
mum pressure/check valve (8) into the aftercooler (9). The minimum pressure/check valve
ensures there is always sufficient air pressure to maintain cooling oil circulation.
The aftercooler brings down the compressed air temperature to 5 to 10 K above ambient.
Most of the moisture carried in the air is removed in the aftercooler.
4 --- 16
Design and Function
4.2 Options
4.2.1 Machine mountings (option H1)

The machine mountings enable the machine to be anchored to the floor.
4.2.2 Cooling air filter mats (option K3)

Mats filter the cooling air and keep the cooler surface clean.
Fig. 3 Cooling air filter mats
1 Cooling air filter mat
4.2.3 Water cooling (option K2)

Plate heat exchangers in stainless steel are used for water ---cooled machines.
Fig. 4 Water cooling
1 Oil cooler [11] 3 Cooling water connection

2 Compressed air aftercooler [13] 4 Cooling water connection
4.2.4 Heat recovery

Prepared for external heat recovery (option W1)
Connections are provided and bridged.
An external heat recovery system can be retro ---fitted at any time.
Internal heat recovery (option W2 / W3)
A plate heat exchanger (1) is installed for heat recovery.
4 --- 17
Design and Function
Fig. 5 Internal heat recovery

1 Plate heat exchanger [26]
4.3 Operating States and Control Modes
4.3.1 Operating states

There are three operating states:
LOAD: the inlet valve is open. The airend delivers compressed air to the system.
The drive motor runs under full load.
IDLING: The inlet valve is closed. The minimum pressure/check valve shuts off the oil
separator from the air system. The oil separator tank is vented.
A small volume of air circulates through the bleed hole in the inlet valve, through the
airend and back to the inlet valve via the venting valve.
The drive motor runs without load and draws little current.
STANDSTILL: The inlet valve is closed. The minimum pressure/check valve shuts off
the oil separator from the air system. The oil separator tank is vented.
The drive motor is stopped.
PARTIAL LOAD (option C1): The proportional controller continuously varies the degree
of opening of the inlet valve, and thereby the delivery rate of the compressor, in re-
sponse and in proportion to the air demand. The airend delivers compressed air to the
system.
The load and power consumption of the drive motor rises and falls with the air de-
mand.
4.3.2 Tasks of the controller

Using the selected control mode, the controller switches the compressor between its vari-
ous operational states in order to maintain system pressure between the set minimum and
maximum values.
According to the individual compressed air demand one of the various control modes avail-
able will provide the optimum duty cycle for the machine.
4.3.3 Control Modes

The following control modes are available:
DUAL
VARIO
QUADRO
DUAL
In the DUAL control mode, the compressor is switched back and forth between full load
and idle to maintain system pressure between the set minimum and maximum values.
4 --- 18
Design and Function
When the maximum pressure is reached the machine switches to IDLING. When the preset
idling time has elapsed the machine is switched to STANDSTILL.
The shorter the idling time setting, the sooner and more frequently the motor is stopped.
VARIO
The VARIO control mode is an extension of DUAL control. The difference being that under
DUAL control the idling time is automatically increased or decreased corresponding to the
increased or decreased switching frequency of the drive motor.
QUADRO
In QUADRO control mode the machine switches from LOAD to IDLE during periods of high
air demand and directly from LOAD to STANDSTILL during periods of low air demand.
This mode of control requires two pre---set time periods: the running time and the idle/
standstill time. The shorter these time settings, the sooner and more frequently the motor is
stopped.
4.3.4 Modulating control (option C1)

The modulating control mode is an extension of DUAL control. The difference being that, in
this mode, the delivery of the compressor is steplessly varied within the control range of
the machine.
Increasing air demand
The machine operates between PARTIAL LOAD and LOAD.
Falling air demand
The machine operates between PARTIAL LOAD, IDLE RUNNING and STANDSTILL.
4.4 Safety Devices

The following safety devices are provided and may not be changed:
EMERGENCY STOP button
The EMERGENCY STOP button shuts down the compressor immediately. The motor
remains still. The pressure system is vented.
Pressure relief valve
The pressure relief valve protects the system from excessive pressure. This is factory
set.
Housing and covers for moving parts and electrical connections.
Protection from accidental contact.
4 --- 19
Design and Function
4.5 SIGMA CONTROL Keys and Indicators
Fig. 6 SIGMA CONTROL keys
Symbol Item Description Function
1 ON (I) Switch the machine on.

Programmed operating mode is active.
2 OFF (0) Switch the machine off.
3 Operating mode: Switching clock ---control on and off.

Clock
The LED lights when the machine is under clock
control.
4 Operating mode: Switching remote control on and off.
Remote control
The LED illuminates when the machine is under re-
mote control.
5 Operating mode: Toggles the machine between LOAD and IDLE.
LOAD / IDLE
6 Arrow key Scrolls down menu.
Reduces a parameter value.
7 Arrow key Scrolls menu up.
Increases a parameter value.
8 Escape Returns to the next higher menu level.
Exits the edit mode without saving.
Returns to the main menu when held down at least
10 seconds.
9 Return/enter/save Only affects the message in the third line of the dis-
key play (12).
Returns to the selected submenu.
Saves and leaves the edit mode.
4 --- 20
Design and Function
10 Events and infor- Displays the event memory.

mation key
Selection from every menu.
Returns together with ’esc’ key (8).
11 Acknowledge (re- Acknowledges (re---sets) messages and resets the
set) key event memory (if permitted).
Tab. 28 SIGMA CONTROL keys
Fig. 7 SIGMA CONTROL indicators
12 Display Alphanumeric display with 4 lines.
13 Alarm Blinks red when an alarm occurs.

Lights continuously when acknowledged.
14 Communication Lights red if communication via the Profibus is inter-
rupted.
15 Service/warning Blinks yellow for:
LED --- maintenance work required
--- warning message
16 Controller power Lights green when the power supply to the controller
ON is switched on.
17 LOAD Lights green when the machine is in the operating
state LOAD
18 Operating mode Lights green when the machine is in the IDLE mode.
IDLE
Blinks green if the manualLOAD/IDLING changeover
key (5) is used.
19 Machine ON The machine is switched on.
Tab. 29 SIGMA CONTROL indicators
4 --- 21
Installation and Operating Conditions
5 Installation and Operating Conditions
5.1 Ambient Conditions

There must be no open flames or sparks at the place of installation.
Any welding work carried out on the equipment must not cause a fire hazard through
flying sparks or excessive temperature.
The machine is not explosion ---proof.
Do not operate in areas in which specific requirements with regard to explosion
protection are applied.
For instance, the requirements of 94/9/EU (ATEX directive) for correct use in explosion
hazardous areas.
Clean inlet air with no damaging contaminants.
Inlet air free of explosive or chemically unstable gas or vapour.
Ambient temperature must be acceptable and stable.
The airend discharge temperature must remain constant to prevent the build ---up of
condensate.
Suitable fire extinguishing material must be to hand.
5.2 Installation Conditions
5.2.1 Place of installation and space required

The floor must be level, firm and able to bear the weight of the equipment.
If installed outdoors, the equipment must be protected from frost, direct sunlight, dust
and rain.
5 --- 22
Fig. 8 Installation recommendation, dimensions [mm]
A Exhaust fan
B Exhaust air duct
Z Inlet air opening
5.2.2 Ventilation
Values given are minimum guidelines.
If the inlet aperture is insufficient a dangerous vacuum can be created in

the compressor room.
Ensure that the volume of air flowing into the compressor room is at
least equivalent to that being removed from it by the compressor and
exhaust fan.
Make sure that the machine and exhaust fan can only operate when
the inlet aperture is actually open.

Inlet opening [m ] (option K1) 1 1,3 1,6
Extractor for forced ventilating: 16000 22000 25000
Flow rate [m /h] at 100 Pa
(option K1)
Inlet opening [m ] (option K2) 0,3 0,3 0,3
5 --- 23

Extractor for forced ventilating: 3000 3000 3000
Flow rate [m /h] at 100 Pa
(option K2)
Exhaust air duct: 700 x 700 700 x 700 700 x 700
Dimensions [mm]
Tab. 30 Ventilation
Exhaust ducting
Consult the manufacturer on the design of the ducting, length, number of bends, etc.
Further information on exhaust air ducts can be found in chapter 13.2.3.
Air ---cooled compressors (option K1) have two exhaust apertures, a large
one for the oil cooler and a smaller one for the rest of the machine.
If a single exhaust duct is to be connected to both exhaust apertures an

auxiliary fan (option K4) must be installed.
If the machine is ordered with option K4, the auxiliary fan is already in-
stalled.

If necessary, the auxiliary fan must be installed by an authorised
KAESER technician.
5.2.3 Operating in a compressed air network

When the machine is connected to an air network, the network operating pressure must
not exceed 16 bar.
Initial filling of a fully vented air network generally creates very a high rate of flow through
air treatment devices. These conditions are detrimental to correct air treatment. Air quality
suffers.
To ensure maintenance of desired air quality when filling a vented air main we recommend
the installation of an air main charging system.
KAESER is ready to offer good advice.
5 --- 24
Installation
6 Installation
6.1 Safety
There is considerable danger of injury or death if insufficiently or inad-

equately treated compressed air is used.
DANGER
Injury and/or poisoning caused by the use of insufficiently treated com-
pressed air as breathing air or for the processing of foodstuffs.
Never use compressed air as breathing air unless it has been suitably
treated, the pressure is appropriately reduced and breathing appar-
atus is used.
Use foodstuff---compatible cooling oil and suitable treatment whenever
compressed air is to come into contact with foodstuffs.
There is considerable danger of injury or death because of spring

forces when spring--- loaded components are incorrectly opened (dis-
WARNING mantled).
heavily spring loaded.
All functioning parts are factory set.

Changes may not be made without the permission of the manufacturer.
Installation may only be carried out by persons fully conversant with the basic safety con-
cepts of compressed air engineering.
6.2 Report any Transport Damage

Check the machine for visible and hidden transport damage.
Inform the carrier and the manufacturer in writing of any damage.
6.3 Install the Compressed Air Connection

Pre --- condition: air main completely vented.
Fig. 9 Compressed Air Connection

1 Axial compensator or flexible hose
2 Shut ---off valve
6 --- 25
Installation
Shut ---off valve (2) to be installed by the user in the connection line.
Make the compressed air connection with a flexible hose (1) or an axial compensa-
tor (1).
6.4 Electrical Connection

Have the electrical connection made only by a qualified and authorised electrician.
Carry out protection measures as stipulated in relevant regulations (IEC 364 or DIN
VDE 0100, for example) and in national accident prevention regulations (BGV A2 in Ger-
many). Also observe the regulations of the local power utility company.
Use wire conductor dimensions and fuse ratings in accordance with local regulations (DIN
VDE 0100 parts 430 and 523 in Germany, for example).
Check the reaction time of overload protection devices (e.g. DIN VDE 0100 part 413).
Guide values are given in chapter 2.8.
The user must provide the machine with a lockable supply ---disconnecting device.
This could be, for example, a switch ---disconnector with fuses. If a circuit breaker is
used it must be suitable for the motor starting characteristics.
Before initial start--- up
The control transformer in the control cabinet has connections for various supply volt-
ages. Check that the correct connections are made for the supply voltage provided for
the machine. If necessary, re---connect the transformer using the 5% taps to match
the supply voltage.
Connect the machine to the mains power supply in accordance with the electrical dia-
gram in chapter 13.2.4.
6.5 Options
6.5.1 Machine fixing (option H1)

If the machine is supplied with mountings, these can be used to anchor it to the floor. De-
tails of the fixing holes are contained in the dimensional drawing in chapter 13.2.3.
Use appropriate bolts to anchor the machine.
6.5.2 Water cooling connection (option K2)

The dimensional drawing in chapter 13.2.3 gives the flow direction, size and position of the
cooling water connection ports.
Use connecting lines made of the appropriate material for the water system. Take into ac-
count the effect of electro ---chemical reaction.
Keep the effect of pressure surge on the cooler as low as possible.
Where pressure surges are unavoidable provide an expansion tank to damp pulsations.
6 --- 26
Installation
Fig. 10 Water cooling connection
A Cooling water outlet 10 Shut ---off valve

B Cooling water inlet 12 Connection port with stopper
17 Pressure relief valve
The user is to provide the following fittings:
Dirt trap with max. 0.1 mm strainer mesh.
Shut ---off valves (10) and connection ports (12) for maintenance and venting.
Pressure relief valve (17) prevents build ---up of excessive pressure.
Blowoff pressure and capacity are related to the user’s installation design.
Keep to the cooler technical specification.

Connect the cooling water line to the fitting.

Open the shut ---off valve on the cooling water outlet (A).

Slowly open the cooling water inlet shut ---off valve (B) to gradually fill the cooler with
water.

Vent the water lines.
6.5.3 Heat recovery system connection
6.5.3.1 Internal heat recovery (option W2, W3)

connection ports.
Use connecting lines of suitable material. Take into account the effect of electro ---chemical
reaction.
Keep the effect of pressure surge on the heat exchanger as low as possible.
Where pressure surges are unavoidable provide an expansion tank as a damper.
6 --- 27
Installation
Fig. 11 Heat recovery
A Outlet 10 Shut ---off valve

B Inlet 12 Connection port with stopper
17 Pressure relief valve
The user is to provide the following fittings:
Dirt trap with max. 0.1 mm strainer mesh.
Shut ---off valves (10) and connection ports (12) for maintenance and venting.
Pressure relief valve (17) on the inlet (B) prevents build ---up of excessive pressure.
Blowoff pressure and capacity are related to the user’s installation design.
Keep to the heat exchanger technical specification.

Connect the water lines to the fittings.

Open the shut ---off valve on the outlet (A).

Slowly open the inlet (B) shut ---off tap to gradually fill the heat exchanger with water.

Vent the lines.
6.5.3.2 External heat recovery system (option W1)

connection ports.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on connecting the external heat exchanger.
6 --- 28
Initial Start--- up
7 Initial Start---up
7.1 Before Initial Start---up (or Recommissioning)

A trained specialist may only carry out the initial start ---up procedure.
Incorrect start ---up can cause damage to the machine.
Special measures on recommissioning after storage
Storage period longer Action

than
12 months Change the oil filter.
Change the oil separator cartridge.
Change the cooling oil.
Have the motor bearings checked by an authorised
KAESER service agent.
36 months Have the overall technical condition checked by an autho-
rised KAESER service agent.
7.2 Check Installation and Operating Conditions

Cover all points in the check list before starting the machine.
Check Chapter Done?

1 All installation conditions fulfilled? 5
2 User’s lockable supply disconnecting device installed? 6.4
3 Is the power supply as specified on the nameplate? 2
4 Supply cable section and fuse rating adequate? 2.8.2
5 All electrical connections checked for tightness?
6 Shut ---off valve fitted to compressed air outlet? 6.3
7 Connection made to air main with hose or axial compen- 6.3
sator?
8 Sufficient cooling oil in the oil separator tank?
(cooling oil indicator outside the red zone?)
9 Required quantity of cooling oil poured into the inlet port? 7.5
10 Motor protection relay set correctly with regard to the 7.4
power supply?
11 Operators full conversant with safety regulations?
12 Supply of cooling water ensured? 6.5.2
(option K2)
13 Machine anchored to the floor? 6.5.1
(option H1)
14 All access doors closed and latched and all removable 4.1.1
panels in place and secured?
Tab. 31 Checklist, installation conditions
7.3 Setting the overload protection cut---out

Compressor motor
In the star ---delta configuration the phase current is fed via the overload protection cut ---
out. This phase current is 0.58 times the rated motor current (see motor nameplate).
7 --- 29
Initial Start--- up
Setting
The standard setting is made at the factory.
To prevent the overload protection cutout from being triggered by voltage fluctuations, tem-
perature influences or component tolerances, the setting can be up to 15% higher than the
arithmetical phase current.
7.4 Motor Protection Switch Setting

Fan motor
In direct on ---line start the starting current is fed via the motor overload protection switch.
Setting
The standard setting is made at the factory.
To prevent the overload protection switch from being triggered by voltage fluctuations, tem-
perature influences or component tolerances, the setting can be higher than the motor
rated current (see motor nameplate).
7.5 Pour Cooling Oil into the Inlet Port

The airend must be manually filled with cooling oil before initial start ---up and after being
out of use for more than 3 months.
Use the same type of oil.
A sticker giving the type of oil used is found near the oil separator tank filling port.

Fig. 12
1 Screw plug
2 Inlet valve

Remove the plug (1) from the inlet valve (2).

Pour cooling oil into the airend.

Fig. 13
1 Compressor block 3 Cover

2 Coupling 4 Rotational direction arrow
7 --- 30
Initial Start--- up
Remove the cover (3).

Note the rotational direction arrow (4).
Grasp the coupling (2) and turn it and the airend shaft (1).
Replace the coupling cover (3).
7.6 Checking Direction of Rotation

The machine is designed for a clockwise field.
Check the supply with a phase sequence indicator.
If the compressor motor turns in the wrong direction, change the motor supply phases
L1 and L2.
Alternatively, the direction of rotation can be checked by briefly switching

the machine on and off again.
Switch the machine off as soon as the direction of rotation is seen

and compare it with the direction arrows on the motor and airend.
7.7 Initial Start---up

Open the shut ---off valve to the air network.
Switch on at the main supply isolator.
The controller makes a self---test and the green LED ’Power ON’ (16) lights.
Press the ’Operating state LOAD/IDLE’ key.
Press the ’ON’ key (2).
The green LED ’Machine ON’ lights (1).
Allow the machine to idle for at least one minute.
This ensures good distribution of cooling oil.
Press the ’Operating state LOAD/IDLE’ key.
The machine switches to the LOAD state and delivers compressed air.
Watch for any faults occurring in the first hour of operation.
After the first 50 operating hours carry out the following:
Check that all electrical connections are tight.
7.8 Setting Network Pressure

The network pressure (working pressure) is set at the works.
Adjustment is possible to suit individual operating conditions.
Network pressure setting is described in the SIGMA CONTROL service manual.
The machine may toggle a maximum of twice per minute between LOAD
and IDLE.
Reducing starting frequency:
Increase the difference between cut ---in and cut ---out pressure.
Add an air receiver downstream to increase buffer capacity.
7 --- 31
Operation
8 Operation
Fig. 14 Switching On and Off

1 ’Machine ON’ LED (green) 5 ’Remote’ key
2 ’ON’ key (’I’) 6 ’LOAD’ LED
3 OFF key (’0’) 7 ’IDLE’LED
4 ’Clock’ key 8 ’Power ON’ LED (green)
13 LOAD / IDLE toggle key
8.1 Switching On and Off

Always switch the machine on and off with the ’ON’ and ’OFF’ keys.
The supply disconnecting device is installed by the user.
8.1.1 Switching on
Compressed air can cause serious injury!
WARNING Serious injury possible.

Never direct compressed air at a person or animal!
Ensure that:


all panels are in place,

all access doors are closed,

no parts of the machine are colder than + 3 ˚ C.
Switch on at the main supply isolator.
The controller makes a self---test and the green LED ’Power ON’ (16) lights.
Press the ’ON’ key (2).
The green LED ’Machine ON’ lights (1).
The compressor motor runs, assuming the network pressure is lower than the cut ---out
pressure.
8.1.2 Automatic restart
Pre --- condition: Network pressure is lower than cut ---out pressure.
Automatic restart is factory ---set.

The machine restarts automatically when power is resumed after a power cut.
8 --- 32
Operation
8.1.3 Switching off

Press the ’LOAD/IDLE’ toggle key (13).
The machine switches to IDLE and the LED (7) blinks.
After running in idle for 20 seconds, press the OFF key (3).
The ’Machine ON’ LED goes out (1).
Switch off and lock out the main supply isolator.
8.2 Switching Off in an Emergency and Switching On Again
Fig. 15 Switching off in an emergency
9 EMERGENCY STOP button

Switching off
Press the ’EMERGENCY STOP’ button (9)
The ’EMERGENCY STOP’ remains latched in.
The machine pressure system is vented and the machine is prevented from re---starting.
Starting again
Pre --- condition: Fault rectified.
Turn the ’EMERGENCY STOP’ button in the direction of the arrow to unlatch it.
Press the ’Reset’ key (11).
Switch the machine on.
8.3 Remote On and Off Switching

Pre --- condition: Connection to a remote control device.
Press the ’Remote’ key (5).

The LED in the corner of the key lights. The remote control device has control of the ma-
chine.
The machine can still be switched on and off by the ’ON’ and ’OFF’ keys (2 and 3) if re-
quired.
8 --- 33
Operation
Apply the remote warning label to the machine where it is plainly visible.
BEWARE! This machine is remotely controlled and can start at any
time.
Label the remote control device accordingly:

”Before starting, make sure that no one is working on the machine and
it can be safely started.”
8.4 Switching on and off with the Clock

Pre --- condition: Clock programmed
Press the ’Clock’ key (4).

The LED in the corner of the key lights. The integrated clock has control of the machine.
Apply the time---controlled warning label to the machine where it is plainly

visible.
”BEWARE! This machine is clock --- controlled and can start at any
time.”
8.5 Acknowledging and Resetting Warning and Alarm Messages
Fig. 16 Acknowledging and Resetting Warning and Alarm Messages

10 ’Warning’ LED (yellow)
11 ’Alarm’ LED (red)
12 ’Acknowledge’ (reset) key
Alarm
An alarm shuts the machine down automatically. The red ’Alarm’ LED blinks (11).
Warning
The display shows a maintenance or warning message.
The yellow warning LED (10) blinks, for example, if a maintenance task is due.
8.5.1 Resetting alarm messages
Pre --- condition: Fault rectified.
8 --- 34
Operation
Press the ’Acknowledgement (reset)’ key (12).

The alarm LED (red) goes out (11).
The machine is now ready to start again.
8.5.2 Resetting warning messages
Pre --- condition: The cause of the warning eliminated.

Maintenance task completed.
Press the ’Acknowledgement (reset)’ key (12).

The warning LED (yellow) goes out (10).
8 --- 35
Event Recognition and Fault Rectification
9 Event Recognition and Fault Rectification

Inform KAESER service if the event cannot be rectified by the action suggested.
Do not attempt rectifications other than those given in this manual.
The measures valid for your machine are dependant on the individual equipment.
There are three types of event:
Description Indicated by see chapter

An event that triggers an alarm (with automatic Blinking red LED 9.1
shut ---down)
An event that triggers a warning (no shut --- Blinking yellow LED 9.2
down)
Miscellaneous events (faults) No indication 9.3
9.1 Alarms (machine shut---down, red LED blinking)

Message Possible cause Action KAESER service
technician only
access doors Door opened during Close the door(s).
machine operation.
ADT Maximum airend di- Ensure adequate
scharge tempera- ventilation.
ture exceeded. Ensure permitted
room temperature
not exceeded.
Clean the cooler.
Cooling air outlet too
near a wall
Check the cooling
oil level.
ADT dT/dt Maximum airend di- Check airend and
scharge tempera- piping to airend.
ture rise rate excee- Check the cooling
ded. oil level.
Check oil circulation.
airend rotation The motor is turning Changeover phase
in the wrong direc- lines L1 and L2.
tion.
AI 1 open cct. Connection is bro- Check line and con- Check the sensor.
ken between the nection.
system pressure
transducer and ana-
log input 1.
Short circuit to
earth.
AI 2 open cct. Connection is bro- Check line and con- Check the sensor.
ken between the in- nection.
ternal pressure
transducer and ana-
log input 2.
Short circuit to
earth.
9 --- 36

technician only
AI 3 open cct. No connection be- Check line and con- Check the sensor.
tween the sensor nection.
measuring airend di-
scharge tempera-
ture and the analog
input 3.
AI 4 open cct. No connection be- Check line and con- Check the sensor.
tween the sensor nection.
measuring motor
temperature and the
analog input 4.
AI 5 open cct. There is no connec- Check line and con- Check the sensor.
tion between the nection.
sensor allocated to
analog input 5 and
the input itself.
Short circuit to
earth.
AI 6 open cct. There is no connec- Check line and con- Check the sensor.
tion between the nection.
sensor allocated to
an analog input and
the input itself.
Short circuit to
earth.
...
AI 8 open cct.
AI 1 short cct. The connection be- Check line and con- Replace defective
tween the sensor nection. sensor.
and the analog input
is shorted.
...
AI 8 short cct.
back pressure Back pressure in the Check venting line. Check venting valve.
oil separator tank Check minimum
caused by poor ven-
pressure/check
ting. valve.
blowoff prot. The blowoff pres- Change the oil sepa- Check the minimum
sure of the pressure rator cartridge. pressure/check
relief valve on the oil Open the shut ---off valve, the control
separator tank has valve in the venting valve and the inlet
been exceeded. line. valve.
Check sensor, line
and connection.
condensate drain Fault in condensate Check condensate
drainage. drainage.
coolingwater low Cooling water pres- Check cooling water
sure too low. supply.
Check that cooling
water shut ---off valve
is fully open.
9 --- 37

technician only
EMERGENCYSTOP EMERGENCY STOP Unlatch the push-
button pressed. button.
ext. message 0 Rectify fault.
...
ext. message 5
Fan M2 I First fan motor shut Investigate cause.
down because of Reset overload trip.
overload.
Fan M3 I Second fan motor Investigate cause.
shut down because Reset overload trip.
of overload.
Fan M4 I Third fan motor shut Investigate cause.
down because of Reset overload trip.
overload.
HT cell Fault in the high ten- Check high tension
sion cell. cell.
mains cont. off? The mains contactor Check auxiliary con-
does not drop out tact block.
despite an OFF
Check 230 V avai-
command. lable for the contac-
tor.
mains cont. on? The mains contactor Check auxiliary con-
does not pull in de- tact block on K1M.
spite an ON com- Check 230 V avai-
mand. lable for the contac-
tor.
mains monitor Fault in mains power Have the mains po-
supply. wer supply checked.
model Machine model in- Re---enter model
distinct name
Exchange controller
motor I Drive motor shut- Change the oil sepa-
down because of rator cartridge.
overload.
Check minimum
pressure/check
valve.
Investigate cause.
motor T Drive motor over- Ensure adequate
heated. ventilation.
Install an extractor.
Clean the motor.
motor bearings Drive motor bear- Grease the motor Change motor bear-
ings overheated. bearings with the ings.
greasing device.
neutral p ---switch Rectify fault
neutral T---switch Rectify fault
9 --- 38

technician only
no press. buildup Machine produces Check for air leaks. Check the inlet
no compressed air. Check the coupling / valve.
The setpoint pres- V---belts. Check minimum
sure does not rise pressure/check
above 3.5 bar for a valve.
preset period. Compare the ’inter-
nal pressure’ indica-
ted with the reading
shown on the oil se-
parator tank pres-
sure gauge.
O 0.6/A 0.7 Short circuit in the Check line and con- Check the consu-
line between output nection. mer.
O 0.6 or O 0.7 and a
consumer.
O 1.6/A 1.7 Short circuit in the Check line and con- Check the consu-
line between output nection. mer.
O 1.6 or O 1.7 and a
consumer.
oil p No changeover to Check oil circulation. Replace defective
load as long as the Check pressure switch.
minimum oil pres- switch, line and con-
sure is not reached. nection.
PD temperature
Compressor outlet Check sensor, regu-
temperature too low. lator.
Check the frequency
converter.
PD temperature Compressor outlet Check the fan motor. Check sensor, regu-
temperature too Clean the cooler. lator.
high. Check the frequency
Check the cooling
oil level. converter.
Power supply
2. Power failure Check power supply
voltage.
Check door inter-
lock.
pRV The blowoff pres- Replace the pres-
sure of the pressure sure relief valve.
relief valve on the oil
separator tank has
been exceeded.
RD compr. p Pressure switch on Ensure adequate Replace defective
the refrigerant ventilation. sensor.
compressor activa-
Clean the refrigerant
ted. condenser.
Clean the cooler.
9 --- 39

technician only
RD compr. T Refrigerant comp- Clean the refrigerant
ressor overheating. condenser.
Ensure adequate
ventilation.
Cleaning the cooler
RD compr. T Refrigerant comp- Check refrigeration
ressor too cold. dryer.
separator dp Oil separator cart- Replace the oil se-
ridge clogged. parator cartridge.
separator T Maximum tempera- Check the cutout Check the cutout on
ture on oil separator line. the oil separator
tank outlet excee- tank outlet.
ded.
SIGMA CONTROL T SIGMA controller Ensure adequate
housing temperature ventilation.
exceeded 70˚ C. Ensure permitted
room temperature
not exceeded.
Check control cabi-
net ventilator (filter
mats).
softstart Fault in the soft start Check the soft start
system. system.
start T Air temperature at Heat the compres- Install auxiliary hea-
the airend discharge sor room. ting.
port too low.
Ambient tempera-
ture below + 3˚ C.
V---belts broken The V---belts parted Replace the
during machine ope- V---belts.
ration.
VFD Frequency converter Check the frequency
faulty. converter.
Tab. 32 Alarm messages and actions
9 --- 40
9.2 Warning Messages (yellow LED blinking)

technician only
access doors Doors opened dur- Close access doors.
ing machine opera-
tion.
ADT The maximum per- Ensure adequate
missible airend di- ventilation.
scharge tempera- Clean the cooler.
ture will soon be re-
ached. Cooling air outlet too
near a wall.
Check the cooling
oil level.
Replace the oil filter.
air filter dp The pressure drop Clean/replace the air
across the air filter is filter element.
rising.
Air filter element
clogged.
air filter h The service interval Clean/replace the air
to the next air filter filter element.
element check has
expired.
Bearing The service interval Grease the motor
maintenance h to the next bearing bearings.
greasing has expi-
red.
blowoff prot. Warning Change the oil sepa- Check the minimum
The blowoff pres- rator cartridge. pressure/check
sure of the pressure Open the shut ---off valve, the control
relief valve will soon valve in the venting valve and the inlet
be reached. line. valve.
Check the pressure
transducer.
Buffer battery Data---retention bat- Contact
tery run down. KAESER service.
bus alarm The bus link from Check link and plug. Check the interface
the Profibus DP in- configuration.
terface is interrup-
ted.
condensatedrain Fault in condensate Check condensate
drainage. drain and lines.
elect. equip. h The service interval Reset the service in- Check electrical
for checking electri- terval counter. components.
cal equipment and
wiring has expired.
ext.load signal? External load signal Check settings of Check discrepan-
indistinct: the external control- cies between pres-
Increased cut ---out ler. sure transducers.
pressure exceeded. Take the pressure
The external load drops across filters
control has not and dryer into ac-
switched to idle. count.
9 --- 41

technician only
error: RS 485 Wrong configuration Check the link/inter-
or transmission er- face connections
ror. between the two
Bit rate and charac- controllers.
ter frame for both Check maximum
subscribers identi- cable length and
cal. screening.
Check interface pa-
rameters.
1 master and 1 slave
configured.
ext. message 0 Rectify fault.
...
ext. message 5
flash memory Internal controller Exchange the cont-
memory error. roller.
mains voltage 1. power failure: Check power supply
Machine was re--- voltage.
started automati- Check door inter-
cally. lock.
modem problem SIGMA CONTROL Check the link be-
does not recognise tween the
the modem. SIGMA controller
and the modem.
motor T Drive motor over- Ensure adequate
heating. ventilation.
Clean the motor.
motor bearings h The service interval Change motor bear-
to the next motor ings.
bearing change has
expired.
motorstarts /h The permissible Extend the idle pe- Check pressure
number of motor riod. transducer.
starts was exceeded Increase capacity of Replace defective
in the last 60 minu- air receiver. sensor.
tes.
Increase cross---sec-
tion of piping be-
tween compressor
and air receiver.
motor starts /d The permissible Extend the idle pe- Check pressure
number of motor riod. transducer.
starts was exceeded Increase capacity of Replace defective
in the last 24 hours. air receiver. sensor.
Increase cross---sec-
tion of piping be-
tween compressor
and air receiver.
neutral p ---switch Rectify fault
neutral T---switch Rectify fault
9 --- 42

technician only
no press. buildup The compressor Check for air leaks. Check the minimum
cannot build ---up Check the value gi- pressure/check
pressure. valve, the control
ven in the analog
data menu with the valve and the inlet
reading on the oil valve.
separator tank pres- Check venting valve.
sure gauge.
oil change h The service interval Change the cooling
to the next oil oil.
change has expired.
oil filter dp Oil filter clogged. Change the oil filter.
oil filter h The service interval Change the oil filter.
to the next oil filter
check has expired.
oillevel Oil level too low. Top up the cooling
oil.
oil T Cooling oil tempera- Increase room tem- Replace defective
ture too low. perature. switch.
Check the oil circuit. Install auxiliary hea-
ting.
Check temperature
gauge switch, line
and connection.
PD temperature Warning Check sensor, regu-
Compressor outlet lator.
temperature is low.
Check the frequency
converter.
PD temperature Warning Clean the cooler. Check the fan motor.
Compressor di- Check the cooling
scharge tempera- oil level.
ture too high.
RAM Internal RAM defec- Check controller.
tive. Exchange the cont-
roller.
Remaining oil con- Warning Check the scavenge Check the oil sepa-
tent The purest class oil tube in the oil separator cartridge.
content limit will rator tank. Check oil sensor line
soon be reached. Check the dirt trap and connection.
strainer in the sca-
venge line.
Remaining oil The purest class oil Check the scavenge Check the oil sepa-
content content limit is ex- tube in the oil separator cartridge.
ceeded. rator tank. Check oil sensor line
Check the dirt trap and connection.
strainer in the sca-
venge line.
separator dp Oil separator cart- Change the oil sepa-
ridge clogged. rator cartridge.
9 --- 43

technician only
separator h The service interval Change the oil sepa-
to the next oil separator cartridge.
rator cartridge check
has expired.
set output The ’set output’ test End the ”set output”
function is activated. mode.
System pressure System pressure Check air demand. Check pressure
has fallen below the Check line and con- transducer.
set ’low’ value. nection. Replace defective
Air consumption too Check ’systpress. sensor.
high. low’ setting.
System pressure System pressure Check for air leaks.
(vacuum machines has fallen below the Check ’syspress.
only) set ’high’ value. high’ setting.
Check if the mac-
hine switches to
LOAD.
VFD mains Failure of power Check power
supply to the fre- supply.
quency converter.
V---belt tension V---belt tension too Re---tension the
low. V---belts.
V---belt tens. h The service interval Re---tension the
to the next V---belt V---belts.
re---tensioning has
expired.
Tab. 33 Warning messages and actions
9.3 Miscellaneous events (faults)
Alarm Possible cause Action KAESER service

technician only
Motor overload pro- Overload relay is de- Check setting. Replace the over-
tection relay tripped fective or incorrectly load relay.
out. set.
Oil separator cart- Check pressure
ridge clogged. drop across the se-
parator cartridge.
Change the oil sepa-
rator cartridge if ne-
cessary.
The pressure sys- Open the shut ---off Check venting valve.
tem does not vent. valve in the venting Check minimum
line. pressure/check
valve.
Motor defective; be- Check the motor.
aring damage or
windings shorted.
Airend defective. Check the airend.
9 --- 44
Alarm Possible cause Action KAESER service

technician only
Machine runs but Inlet valve not ope- Check the valve.
produces no comp- ning or only opening
ressed air. partially.
Venting valve not Check venting valve.
closing.
Pressure system lea- Check pipework and
king. connections for le-
aks and tighten.
The air demand is Check air network Install auxiliary
greater than the ca- for leaks. compressor.
pacity of the comp-
Shut down the con-
ressor. sumer(s).
Hose coupling or Remove coupling or
maintenance hose maintenance hose.
still plugged into the
quick ---release
coupling on the oil
separator tank.
Cooling oil runs out Oil level in the sepa- Drain off oil until the
of the air filter. rator tank too high. correct level is reac-
hed.
Inlet valve defective Check the valve.
Compressor switc- Air receiver too Install an air receiver
hes between load small. of sufficient capacity.
and idle more than Flow into the air net- Increase air line dia-
twice per minute. work restricted. meters.
Check filter ele-
ments.
Oil leaking into the Hose coupling or Remove coupling or
floor pan. maintenance hose maintenance hose.
still plugged into the
quick ---release
coupling on the oil
separator tank.
Oil cooler leaking Replace the oil coo-
ler.
Connection leaking. Tighten connec-
tions.
Replace seals.
Cooling oil con- Unsuitable oil used. Use SIGMA FLUID
sumption too high. cooling oil.
Oil separator cart- Change the oil sepa-
ridge split. rator cartridge.
Oil level in the sepa- Drain off oil until the
rator tank too high. correct level is reac-
hed.
Oil return line clog- Check dirt trap in
ged. the oil return line.
Tab. 34 Miscellaneous events (faults)
9 --- 45
Maintenance
10 Maintenance
10.1 Safety
Disregarding these notes and/or improper handling may result in serious injury.
Electric shock can kill!
DANGER Touching electrically live components can cause serious injury or death.
Isolate completely from the mains supply (all conductors)
(switch off at the main isolator)
Ensure the supply cannot be switched on again (lock off).
Check that no voltage is present.
Only work on electrical components when they are voltage---free.
Work carefully.
Before switching on again ensure that:


all panels are in place and secured,

all access doors are closed.
There is considerable danger of injury or death from the release of

spring force if spring--- loaded components are incorrectly opened (dis-
WARNING mantled).
under powerful spring loading.
WARNING Serious injury or death can result from loosening or opening components
under pressure.
Close shut ---off valves or otherwise isolate the machine from the air
main to ensure that no compressed air can flow back into the ma-
chine.
De---pressurize all pressurized components and enclosures.
Check all machine hose connectors with a hand ---held pressure gauge
to ensure that all read zero.
Machine damage from leakage
CAUTION Leaks result in loss of oil and reduced performance.

Damage or complete breakdown can result.
Test run after maintenance or service.
Carry out a visual check of the machine.
10 --- 46
Maintenance
Maintenance work may only be carried out:
by persons trained in the machine and persons under the supervi-

sion of an expert,
by experts,
by an authorised KAESER service agent.
Work on electrical devices may only be carried out in accordance with elec-
trical regulations:
by persons trained in the machine under the supervision of an

electrician,
by an electrician,
by an authorised KAESER service agent.
10.2 Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance intervals are recommendations only and should be adjusted

to suit the installation and operating conditions.
According to the way a machine is equipped, sensors and/or maintenance interval

counters monitor the operational state of important functional devices. Necessary mainten-
ance tasks are signalled by the SIGMA controller.

Keep a log of all service work.
This enables the frequency of individual maintenance tasks to be compared with
KAESER’s recommendations. A list is given in chapter 10.15.
10.2.1 Resetting maintenance interval counters

Maintenance interval counters indicate the operating hours between maintenance tasks.
When a maintenance task is completed, reset the corresponding counter to its original
value.
See the SIGMA CONTROL service manual.
Pre --- condition: Maintenance task completed.

Service message reset.
Activate password level 4.

Select the appropriate entry from the maintenance menu.

Select ’reset’ and ’y’ and confirm with the enter key.
10 --- 47
Maintenance
10.2.2 Regular maintenance work
When operating conditions are unfavourable (e.g. dusty atmosphere) or

when the equipment is heavily utilised, maintenance tasks must be carried
out more frequently (shorter intervals).
Heed controller maintenance messages.

Have KAESER service adjust the maintenance interval counters to
suit operating conditions.
Interval Maintenance tasks see chapter

Weekly Check cooling oil level. 10.10.1
Clean or renew the filter mats. 10.3.2 / 10.6
Every 1000 h Oil and air cooler maintenance. 10.3
Heat recovery system maintenance. 10.4
Indicated by Air filter maintenance. 10.5
SIGMA CONTROL
Indicated by Change the oil filter. 10.12
SIGMA CONTROL
but at least an-
nually.
Indicated by Change the oil separator cartridge. 10.14
SIGMA CONTROL
but at least every
3 years.
Every 2000 h, but at Grease the motor bearings. 10.7
least annually.
Every 3000 h Check the coupling. 10.8
Variable (see Change the cooling oil. 10.11
below)
Annually Check that all electrical connections are tight.
Check the pressure relief valve. 10.13
Check the oil and air coolers for leaks. 10.3
h = operating hours
Tab. 35 Regular maintenance work
10.2.3 Oil change intervals

The duty cycle and ambient conditions are important criteria for the number and length of
the change intervals.
Coolant Maximum permissible oil change interval

[operating hours / year]
Favourable operating condi- Unfavourable operating condi-
tions* tions
SIGMA FLUID PLUS 9 000 / 3 6 000 / 1
SIGMA FLUID MOL 3 000 / 1 2 000 / 1
SIGMA FLUID FGL 3 000 / 1 2 000 / 1
SIGMA FLUID FGH 3 000 / 1 2 000 / 1
* Cool to moderate ambient temperatures, low humidity, high duty cycle
Tab. 36 Oil change intervals
10 --- 48
Maintenance
10.2.4 Regular service work
Only authorised KAESER service agents should carry out service work.
When operating conditions are unfavourable (e.g. dusty atmosphere) or

when the equipment is heavily utilised, service work must be carried out
more frequently (shorter intervals).
Interval Maintenance tasks

Up to 12000 h Check valves.
Up to 12000 h, at Change the fan motor bearings or the motor complete.
the latest every
3 years
Up to 36000 h, at Change the drive motor bearings.
the latest every Change the coupling.
8 years
Change the hose lines.
Tab. 37 Regular service work
10 --- 49
Maintenance
10.3 Cooler Maintenance
10.3.1 Air cooling (option K1)
Material: brush
vacuum cleaner
Pre --- condition: Machine switched off.

Mains isolator locked off
Machine cooled down.
Check the cooler regularly for contamination. Frequency is mainly dependant on local op-
erating conditions.
Contamination causes overheating and machine damage.
Avoid dust disturbance. Wear breathing apparatus if necessary.

Do not use sharp objects to clean the cooler. The cooler could be damaged.
A severely contaminated cooler should be cleaned by a KAESER service agent.
Fig. 17 Cleaning the cooler
1 Cooler
2 Brush
Dry brush the cooler (1) and use a vacuum cleaner to suck up the dirt.
10.3.2 Filter mat maintenance (option K3)
Material: Warm water and household detergent

Spare parts (as required)

10 --- 50
Maintenance
Fig. 18 Cooler filter mats

1 Filter mat
2 Retaining frame
3 Fixing
Removal
Unlock the fixings (3).
Use a screwdriver to turn the fixing 90˚ anti---clockwise.
Remove the frame (2).
Cleaning
Beat the mat (1) or use a vacuum cleaner to remove loose dirt. If necessary, wash the
mat in lukewarm water and household detergent then rinse thoroughly.
Renew the mat if cleaning is not possible of has already been carried out five times.
Replacing
Replace the frame and close the fixings.
Press and turn the fixings 90˚ clockwise until they latch.
10.3.3 Water cooling maintenance (option K2)

Check the cooler regularly for leaks and contamination. Frequency of checking is depend-
ant on the characteristics of the cooling water.
Contamination causes overheating and machine damage.
Observe the airend discharge temperature to detect any tendency to rise.

Cleaning:
An authorised KAESER service agent should clean the cooler when the airend dis-
charge temperature is 10 ˚ C above the annual average.
Leakage
Pressure in the cooling oil circuit is generally higher than that in the cooling water system.
If a leak occurs, oil will run into the cooling water.
Check the cooler visually for leaks.
Have an authorised KAESER service agent check the cooler for internal leaks at least
once a year.
10 --- 51
Maintenance
10.4 Internal Heat Recovery Maintenance (option W2 / W3)

Deposits in the heat exchanger in machines with heat recovery systems can adversely af-
fect heat transfer.
Check the heat exchanger regularly for leaks and contamination. Frequency of checking is
dependant on the characteristics of the heat transfer medium.
Contamination
Have an authorised KAESER service agent clean the heat exchanger as soon as a
pressure drop in the heat transfer medium is detected.
Leakage
If a leak occurs, cooling oil can flow into the heat transfer medium as pressure the cooling
oil circuit is generally higher.
Check the heat exchanger visually for leaks.
Have an authorised KAESER service agent check the heat exchanger for internal leaks
at least once a year.
10.5 Air Filter Maintenance.

Material: Compressed air
Pre --- condition: Machine switched off

Fig. 19 Air filter maintenance.

1 Retaining clip 3 Air filter cartridge
2 Cover
10 --- 52
Maintenance
Open the air filter housing:

Pull the retaining clips (1) outwards and remove the cap (2).
Pull out the air filter cartridge (3) by turning lightly.
Clean the sealing surfaces and the air filter housing.
Do not wet ---clean the air filter element.
Clean the air filter cartridge by tapping

Renew the cartridge after two years or after it has been cleaned five times.
Tap the cartridge on the end a number of times with the palm of the hand.
Clean the sealing faces.
Cleaning the air filter cartridge with compressed air
Use dry compressed air at not more than 5 bar to blow dirt from the air filter cartridge
from inside to outside.
Close the air filter housing
Insert the filter cartridge.
Push on the housing and close the retaining clips.
Close all access doors and replace all cover panels.
Switch on the power supply and reset the maintenance interval counter.
10.6 Filter mat maintenance (control cabinet ventilator)

Material: Warm water and household detergent

Fig. 20 Control cabinet ventilator

1 Ventilator grill
2 Filter mat
10 --- 53
Maintenance
Removal
Remove the ventilator grill (1) and the filter mat (2).
Cleaning
Beat the mat or use a vacuum cleaner to remove loose dirt. If necessary, wash the mat
in lukewarm water and household detergent then rinse thoroughly.
Renew the mat if cleaning is not possible of has already been carried out five times.
Replacing
Lay the filter mat in the frame and push on the grill to latch.
10.7 Electric motor maintenance

Material: Bearing grease
Cleaning rags
Pre --- condition: Machine running.
Hot components --- danger of burning
CAUTION Wear long ---arm clothing and gloves.

Work carefully.
Compressor motor
The motor bearings are fitted with grease nipples.
High ---temperature grease ESSO UNIREX N3 should be used for re---greas-

ing the motor bearings. Bearing damages caused by the use of other
brands of grease are excluded from the warranty.
Fig. 21 Compressor motor maintenance

1 Grease nipple
Clean the grease nipple (1) with a rag.
Apply the quantity of grease as given on the motor nameplate.
Grease both bearings.
Close all access doors; replace and secure all removable panels.
Switch on the machine and reset the maintenance interval counter.
Fan motor
Fan motor bearings are permanently greased and need no further greasing.
10 --- 54
Maintenance
10.8 Checking the Coupling
Danger of injury from rotating coupling!
WARNING
Severe injury could result from touching the coupling while it is rotating.
Never switch the machine on without the guard in place over the
coupling.
The coupling must be carefully inspected at regular intervals.
A defective coupling is recognisable by:

noisy running,

surface cracks,

colour change.
Fig. 22 Checking the Coupling
1 Safety screen
2 Coupling
Check for uneven or noisy running
Switch the machine on.
Check the coupling (2) for noisy or uneven running.
Check for damage

Remove the fixing screws from the safety screen (1).

Turn the coupling my hand and look for damage or colour change.
Have a damaged coupling changed by an authorised KAESER Service agent.
Refit the safety screen.
Close all access doors and replace all cover panels.
10 --- 55
Maintenance
10.9 Venting the Machine Manually

WARNING
Compressed air and devices under pressure can injure or cause death if
the contained energy of the air is released suddenly or uncontrolled.
After shutting down the compressor and venting the oil separator tank
there is still pressure on the check valve from the air main.
Close the shut ---off valve provided by the user to isolate the machine
from the air main.
Vent the oil separator tank.
Vent the air aftercooler to completely depressurise the system between

the user’s shut ---off valve and the minimum pressure/check valve.
Escaping oil mist is damaging to health.
CAUTION
Do not direct the maintenance hose at a person while venting.
Do not inhale oil mist or vapour.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.

Before undertaking any maintenance or service work on the pressure system the machine
must be isolated from the air system and completely vented.
The machine is vented in three stages:

the oil circuit vents automatically when the machine is switched off,

air is vented manually from the oil separator tank,

air is vented manually from the air cooler.
Venting
Close the user’s shut ---off valve between the machine and the air main.
If no shut ---off valve is provided, the complete air system must be vented.
The hose coupling, shut ---off valve and maintenance hose lie beneath the
oil separator tank.
10 --- 56
Maintenance
Fig. 23 Ventilate the machine.

1 Hose coupling (air cooler venting) 6 Male hose coupling/fitting
2 Pressure gauge 7 Shut ---off valve
A: closed
B: open
3 Hose coupling (oil separator tank ven- 8 Maintenance hose
ting)
Check that the oil separator tank pressure gauge reads zero.
After automatic venting the pressure gauge does not read zero?
Make sure that the shut ---off valve is closed.

If manual venting does not bring the oil separator tank pressure gauge
to zero, call KAESER service.
Manually venting the oil separator tank
With the shut ---off valve closed, insert the male hose fitting (6) into the hose coupl-
ing (3).
Open the shut ---off valve (7) slowly to release pressure.
Withdraw the male hose fitting and close the shut ---off valve.
Manually venting the compressed air cooler
ing (1).
10.10 Checking and Topping up the Cooling Oil

10.10.1 Check cooling oil level.
Pre --- condition: Machine has been running at least five minutes under load.
(minimum 50 Hz for machines under frequency control).
Danger of burning from hot surfaces!
CAUTION Skin burns are possible.

Wear long ---arm garments and protective gloves.
Work carefully.
10 --- 57
Maintenance
Fig. 24 Check cooling oil level.
2 Oil separator tank min Minimum oil level

3 Oil level indicator OK Oil level optimum
4 Indicator markings max Oil level maximum
5 Green zone
Readout oil level.
When the indicator shows minimum level, top up the oil.
10.10.2 Topping up the cooling oil
Material: Cooling oil

Danger of explosion from oils and lubricants!
WARNING
Danger of explosion from oil mist and vapours.
Fire, naked flame and smoking are forbidden!
Damage to the machine from unsuitable oil
CAUTION
Never mix different types of oil.
Top up only with the same type of oil as already in the machine.
Venting
If no shut ---off valve is provided, the complete air system must be vented.
The hose coupling, shut ---off valve and maintenance hose lie beneath the
oil separator tank.
10 --- 58
Maintenance
Fig. 25 Topping up the cooling oil

1 Hose coupling (air cooler venting) 5 Oil level indicator
2 Pressure gauge 6 Male hose coupling/fitting
3 Hose coupling (oil separator tank ven- 7 Shut ---off valve
ting) A: closed
B: open
4 Oil filling port with plug 8 Maintenance hose
Check that the oil separator tank pressure gauge (2) reads zero.
After automatic venting the pressure gauge does not read zero?
Make sure that the shut ---off valve is closed.

If manual venting does not bring the oil separator tank pressure gauge
to zero, call KAESER service.
Manually venting the oil separator tank
ing (3).
Manually venting the compressed air cooler
ing (1).
Topping up the cooling oil
Open the filler plug (4) slowly.
Top up the cooling oil.
Replace the plug gasket if necessary and re---insert the plug.
Start the machine and carry out a test run
Open the user’s shut ---off valve between the machine and the air main.
Start the machine and allow it to idle for at least one minute. Then switch to LOAD.
After about five minutes, check the oil level and top up if necessary.
Carry out a visual check for leaks.
10 --- 59
Maintenance
10.11 Changing the Cooling Oil

Material: Cooling oil
Have the oil container ready.
Thoroughly drain the oil from the separator tank, the cooler and the heat recovery system if
fitted.
Dispose of the old oil in accordance with local environment protection

regulations.
Danger of burning from hot components and oil.
CAUTION Wear long ---arm clothing and gloves.

Work carefully.
Fig. 26 Changing the Cooling Oil, Oil Separator Tank

1 Hose coupling (air cooler venting) 6 Male hose coupling/fitting
2 Pressure gauge 7 Shut ---off valve
A: closed
B: open
3 Hose coupling (oil separator tank ven- 8 Maintenance hose
ting)
4 Oil filling port with plug 9 Hose coupling (oil drain)
5 Oil level indicator 10 Shut ---off valve (venting line)
11 Shut ---off valve (oil drain)
Compressed air helps to expel the oil.
This pressure can be generated by the machine itself.
Alternatively, an external source of compressed can be used.
External air is necessary when:

the machine is not operational

the machine is to be restarted after a long standstill period.
Oil changing with help from internal pressure
Pre --- condition: Machine has been running at least five minutes under LOAD.
Machine is switched off.
Machine fully vented (no pressure).
Pressure gauge on the oil separator tank indicates zero.
10 --- 60
Maintenance
Close the shut ---off valve (10) in the venting line.

Start the machine in idle and watch the oil separator tank pressure gauge (2) until it
reads 3 ---5 bar.
Switch the machine off.
Switch off and lock out the main supply isolator.
Wait at least two minutes for oil to flow back to the separator tank.
Alternative: Oil changing with help from an external pressure source

External source of compressed air available.
Close the shut ---off valve (10) in the venting line.

ing (3).
Connect the maintenance hose to an external air supply.
Open the shut ---off valve (7) until the pressure gauge on the oil separator tank reads
3 ---5 bar.
Close the shut ---off valve (7) and withdraw the hose fitting from the coupling.
Draining the oil from the separator tank
Contact KAESER service if condensate is detected in the oil.

It is necessary to adjust the airend discharge temperature to suit operating
conditions.

ing (9).
Place the end of the maintenance hose in the oil container and secure it in place.
Open the shut ---off valve (11).
Open the shut off valve (7) in the maintenance hose slowly and close when air es-
capes.
Close the shut ---off valve (11) and unplug the hose.
10 --- 61
Maintenance
Draining the oil from the cooler
Fig. 27 Changing the Cooling Oil
1 Oil cooler 6 Male hose coupling/fitting

2 Hose coupling (oil drain) 7 Shut ---off valve
3 Shut ---off valve
ing (2).
Place the end of the maintenance hose in the oil container and secure it in place.
Open the shut ---off valve (3).
Open the shut ---off valve (7) slowly and allow oil and air to drain completely.
Check that the oil separator tank pressure gauge reads zero.
Close the shut ---off valve (2) and unplug the hose.
Filling with cooling oil

Open filler plug (4, Fig. 26) slowly.
Fill with oil.
Machines with heat recovery systems need correspondingly more oil.
Check the plug and gasket for damage and re---insert the plug.

10 --- 62
Maintenance
Allow the machine to idle for at least one minute. Then switch to LOAD.
10.12 Oil filter maintenance
Material: Spare parts


Danger of burning from hot components and oil.
CAUTION
Wear long ---arm clothing and gloves.
Work carefully.
Fig. 28 Changing the Oil Filter
1 Oil filter
2 Direction to unscrew
Dispose of parts and materials contaminated with oil in accordance

with local environment protection regulations.
Unscrew the oil filter anti---clockwise, catch oil spillage and dispose of correctly.
Lightly oil the new oil filter gasket.
Screw on the new filter using hand pressure only. Do not use any tool.
The oil filter is turned clockwise to tighten.
10 --- 63
Maintenance

10.13 Checking the Pressure Relief Valve.

Activate password level 4.
In order to check the pressure relief valve, the machine’s working pressure is raised above
the blowoff pressure of the valve.
There is danger of bursting if the permissible working pressure is ex-

ceeded.
WARNING
Noise from the pressure relief valve blowing off. Danger of scalding from
hot oil. Danger of injury from bursting components or the release of com-
pressed air.
Wear ear and eye protection.
Work carefully.
Abort the test if the working pressure reaches 10% above the blowoff
pressure of the valve.
Carry out the test exactly as described in the SIGMA CONTROL manual.
Blowoff protection and system pressure monitoring are switched off during
the test.
The machine may only be operated with a correctly functioning pressure
relief valve.
Observe the pressure indicator on the SIGMA controller and call up the test function.
Stop the test as soon as the pressure relief valve blows off or working pressure re-
aches 10% above the blowoff set point.
Replace a defective pressure relief valve.
Deactivate the test function.
10 --- 64
Maintenance
10.14 Changing the Oil Separator Cartridge

Material: Spare parts
Precision pressure gauge
Cleaning rags

The life of the oil separator cartridge is influenced by:

contamination in the air drawn into the compressor,
adherence to the schedule of oil and air filter changes,
Fig. 29 Changing the Oil Separator Cartridge
14 Cover 19 Pipe fitting

15 Dirt trap 20 Fitting
16 Air pipe 21 Gasket
17 Retaining screw 23 Oil separator cartridge
25 Minimum pressure/check valve

Unscrew the fitting (20) and carefully put the parts to one side; pull out the copper
pipe at item (15).

Unscrew the fittings (19) from the ends of the air pipe (16).

Withdraw the air pipe from the minimum pressure/check valve (25) and push carefully
to one side.

Remove the cover retaining screws (17) and carefully lift the cover (14).
The oil separator element cannot be cleaned.
10 --- 65
Maintenance
Dispose of parts and materials contaminated with oil in accordance

Take out the old oil separator element (23) together with the gaskets (21) and dispose
of according to environmental regulations.
Wipe all sealing faces with a cleaning rag.
Insert the new oil separator cartridge with gaskets and re---fix the cover.
Renew the dirt trap (15) strainer and O ---ring.
Connect the air pipe to the minimum pressure/check valve.
Replace and tighten all fittings.

10 --- 66
Maintenance
10.15 Logging Maintenance Work

Machine number:
Date Maintenance task carried out Operating hours Signature
Tab. 38 Maintenance log
10 --- 67
Spares, Operating Materiels, Service
11 Spares, Operating Materials, Service
11.1 Note the nameplate

Take data from the nameplate for all enquiries and spare parts orders.
11.2 Ordering Maintenance Parts and Operating Materials
Personal injury or machine damage may result from the use of unsuit-
able spare parts or operating materials.
CAUTION
Unsuitable or poor quality maintenance parts and operating materials may
damage the machine or impair its proper function.
Damage to the machine can also result in personal injury.
Use only genuine spare parts and authorised operating materials.
Have an authorised KAESER service agent carry out regular mainten-
ance.
KAESER maintenance parts and operating materials correspond to the original. These are
correct for use in our machines.
Compressor
Name Quantity material number

Air filter cartridge 1 1250
Filter mat, control cabinet fan 2 1100
Filter mat (cooler) 1 1050
Oil filter 1 1200
Oil separator cartridge 1 1450
Cooling oil 1 1600
Bearing grease [g] 100 9.0915.0
400 6.3234.0
Tab. 39 Machine maintenance parts
11.3 Maintenance Contract

Sign a maintenance contract with an authorised KAESER service agent.
This ensures the utmost reliability and availability of your compressed air supply system.
11.4 Service Addresses

Address of KAESER agents are given at the end of this manual.
11.5 Spare Parts for Service and Repair

These spare parts lists are intended for trained personnel.
They contain important information for preventive service.
Service and repair work not described in the this manual should only be
carried out by a KAESER service workshop or one authorised by KAESER.
11 --- 68
De --- commissioning, Storage and Transport
12 De---commissioning, Storage and Transport
12.1 De ---commissioning
De---commissioning is necessary when:
the machine will not be needed for some time,
the machine is to be moved to another location,
the machine is no longer needed,
the machine is to be scrapped.
Temporarily out of service
Pre --- condition: The machine can be started at regular intervals.

Run the machine once a week under load for at least 30 minutes to ensure corrosion
protection.
Out of service for a considerable period
Pre --- condition: When running for the last time before taking out of service the machine
should have run under load for at least 30 minutes.
Machine switched off and fully vented.
Main supply isolator switched off and locked.

Allow the machine to cool down completely.

In water ---cooled machines, disconnect the water supply and drain all water from the
machine.

Disconnect all air and electrical connections.
12.2 Packing
Material: Desiccant
Plastic sheeting
Wooden transport crate
Pre --- condition: Machine is de---commissioned.

Machine dry and cool.

Place desiccant inside the machine cabinet.

Wrap the machine in plastic sheeting.
Transport packing
A wooden crate is required for overland transport to protect the machine from mechanical
damage.
Consult an authorised KAESER service agent for advice on packing for sea or air transport.
12.3 Storage
Pre --- condition: The machine is adequately packed.

Store the machine in a dry, frost ---free room.

Prevent entry of moisture and condensation.
12 --- 75
De --- commissioning, Storage and Transport
12.4 Transporting
Use only a fork truck or lifting cradle.
Take weight and centre of gravity into consideration. The centre of gravity is shown in the
drawing in chapter 13.2.3.
The water cooling system of water ---cooled machines must be drained
completely if there is danger of frost.
Fork truck
Pre --- condition: The whole machine is over the forks.
Fig. 30 Transport by fork truck
Lifting cradle
Pre --- condition: No pressure on the sides of the machine cabinet.
Fig. 31 Transport by lifting cradle
12.5 Disposal
Pre --- condition: Machine is de---commissioned.
When disposing of a machine, drain out all liquids and remove dirty filters.
Parts contaminated with cooling oil must be disposed of in accordance
Completely drain the cooling oil from the machine.
Remove used ail filter and separator cartridge.
Hand the machine over to an authorised disposal expert.
12 --- 76
Annex
13 Annex
13.1 Conformity
Machines with CE mark conform to European directives and may be operated in the EU.
A Declaration of Conformity is provided with the machine.
13.2 Diagrams and Drawings
13.2.1 Pipeline and instrument flow diagram (P&I diagrams)
13 --- 77
Appendix
13.2.2 Pipeline and instrument flow diagram (option C1)
13 --- 83
Appendix
13.2.3 Dimensional drawing
13.2.3.1 Air cooling (option K1)
13 --- 89
Appendix
13.2.3.2 Water cooling (option K2)
13 --- 92
Appendix
13.2.4 Electrical diagram
13 --- 95

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SERVICE MANUAL

KAESER KOMPRESSOREN GmbH

1 Regarding this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- 1

2 Technical Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3

3 Safety and Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 11

4 Design and Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15

5 Installation and Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 --- 22

7 Initial Start---up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 --- 29

9 Event Recognition and Fault Rectification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 36

11 Spares, Operating Materials, Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 68

12 De ---commissioning, Storage and Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 --- 75

Fig. 1 Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15

Tab. 1 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 --- 3

1 Regarding this Document

1.1 Handling the Document

1.2 Further Documents

1.4 Symbols and Identifications

1.4.1 Warning notices

Here is a notice warning of danger.

DANGER Here are consequences of ignoring the warning notice.

Signal word Meaning Consequences of ignoring the warning

1.4.2 Miscellaneous notices and symbols

This symbol identifies environmental protection measures.

This indicates important information.

2.3 Ambient Conditions

2.5 Sound Pressure Level

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

2.6 Motor and Performance

2.6.1 Compressor motor:

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

2.6.2 Fan Motor

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

Water cooling (option K2)

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

2.7 Cooling oil

2.7.1 Recommended cooling oil

SIGMA FLUID PLUS SIGMA FLUID MOL SIGMA FLUID

SIGMA FLUID PLUS SIGMA FLUID MOL SIGMA FLUID

Viscosity at 70 mm2/s 44 mm2/s 50.7 / 70 mm2/s

2.7.2 Cooling Oil Volumes

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

2.8 Power supply

2.8.1 Power supply

2.8.2 Power supply specifications

Rated power supply 230V 10%, 3 --- ph, 50Hz

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

Rated power supply 400V 10%, 3 --- ph, 50Hz

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

Rated power supply 230V 10%, 3 --- ph, 60Hz

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

Rated power supply 380V 10%, 3 --- ph, 60Hz

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

Rated power supply 440V 10%, 3 --- ph, 60Hz

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

Rated power supply 460V 10%, 3 --- ph, 60Hz

CSD 82 CSD 102 CSD 122

2.9 Water cooling (option K2)