Sample Exam - Section A (MCQS)
Sample Exam - Section A (MCQS)
Sample Exam - Section A (MCQS)
Sample Exam ‐ Section A
(MCQs)
Section A ‐ Answer all questions [50 marks]
In this section, there are 20 multiple‐choice questions, each carrying 2.5 marks.
Select the most suitable answer from the choices provided in each question.
There is no negative marking for incorrect answers. (Note: In selecting the most
suitable answer in each question, allow for minor differences arising from
rounding in calculation.)
Question 1
Two equivalent companies, A and B, have the same stock price and the same
amount of tangible assets. The two companies have also the same amount of
R&D expenditures. For Company A, R&D is at the research phase and therefore
expensed, whereas for Company B, R&D is at the development stage and
therefore capitalized. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Under market ef iciency, the P/B ratio of the two companies will be the
same.
B. The P/B of Company A will be lower than the P/B of Company B
C. The P/E of Company A will be lower than the P/E of Company B
D. The P/E valuation approach using Company B as a comparable will
underestimate the intrinsic value of Company A.
Question 2
In which circumstances analysts choose to use a two‐stage or multiple‐stage
valuation model to value a irm or a irm's equity, instead of a single‐stage
(constant‐growth) valuation model?
A. When the irm is growing at a rate close to the rate of the economy
B. When the irm is mature and its growth rate has reached a sustainable
level
C. When the irm is growing very fast, at a rate that is unlikely to be
sustained in the long‐term
D. The choice between single‐stage and multi‐stage valuation models is ad‐
hoc and does not depend on the growth phase of the irm
Question 3
Research has documented that sell‐side analysts af iliated with the co‐
underwriters of a client company tend to give stock recommendations for the
client that are:
A. more pessimistic than unaf iliated analysts' recommendations
B. insigni icantly different from unaf iliated analysts' recommendations
C. more optimistic than unaf iliated analysts' recommendations
D. signi icantly different from buy‐side analysts' recommendations
Question 4
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2017525 Sample Exam Section A (MCQs)
Suppose the required rate of return on equity for a stock is 11%. If the stock
market is ef icient and the P/B of the stock is 1, then the ROE is likely to be
close to
A. 11%
B. 0%
C. ‐11%
D. none of the above
Question 5
Ames Ltd has a dividend yield of 2 percent based on the current dividend and a
mature phase dividend growth rate of 5 percent per year. The current dividend
growth rate is 10 percent per year, but the growth rate is expected to decline
linearly to its mature phase value during the next six years.
If the shares of Ames are fairly priced in the marketplace, what is the implied
cost of equity of the company?
A. 4.7%
B. 6.3%
C. 7.4%
D. 3.6%
Question 6
Which of the following valuation models does not belong to the category of
absolute valuation models?
A. The free cash low model
B. The dividend discount model
C. The residual income model
D. The P/E valuation method
Question 7
Which of the following is a database specialized in providing analyst forecast
data?
A. WRDS
B. I/B/E/S
C. CRSP
D. Compustat
Question 8
You are given the following information for a company for three years in the
future. You estimate the company's cost of capital to be 10%. Calculate the
company's intrinsic value at the end of year 0, based on the Residual Income
Valuation Model and assuming a 3‐year period for the company (the company
liquidates after year 3). In doing so, you will need to ill the blanks in the
following table.
Opening Closing
Year BV NI DIV BV RI
1 100 20 5
2 ‐10 10
3 30 125
A. 101
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2017525 Sample Exam Section A (MCQs)
B. 102
C. 107
D. 110
Question 9
An analyst is analyzing a company whose shares are currently selling for €30
and have paid a dividend of €2 per share for the most recent year. The
following information is given:
The risk‐free rate is 3 percent
The shares have an estimated beta of 1.5
The equity risk premium is estimated at 4 percent
Based on the above information, determine the constant dividend growth rate
that would be required to justify the market price of €30.
A. 2.19%
B. 9.5%
C. 3.20%
D. 5.00%
Question 10
An analyst estimates that the next year's free cash low to equity (FCFE) of Koka
Kola will be $10m and that FCFE will grow from next year at a constant rate of
4% (g). In addition, he estimates a required rate of return on equity (r) of 10%.
If the analyst allows r and g to vary by 25 basis points (0.25%), which
combination of r and g will give the highest value estimate for Coca Cola's
shares?
A. When r = 9.75% and g = 4.50%
B. When r = 10.25% and g = 3.75%
C. When r = 9.75% and g = 4.25%
D. When r = 10% and g = 4%
Question 11
Based on the following information, discuss the valuation of A relative to B or C.
Forecasted
Firm P/B ROE Beta
A 2 10% 3
B 2 12% 2
C 1 9% 4
A. Company A is undervalued relative to Company B
B. Company A is overvalued relative to Company B
C. Company A is overvalued relative to Company C
D. Company B is overvalued relative to Company C
Question 12
Let b = retention rate and ROE = return on equity. Which of the following may
be used to estimate the growth rate for use in the discounted dividend
valuation model?
A. g = b × ROE
B. g = b + ROE
C. g = b/ROE
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2017525 Sample Exam Section A (MCQs)
D. g = b − ROE
Question 13
In 2007, Sony reported net income from continuing operations of $ 4,000
million, equal to EPS of $ 4. The company's depreciation and amortization was
$ 1,050 million and other non‐cash expenses related to continuing operations
A. 10
B. 0.9
C. 17.2
D. 3.8
Question 14
It has been documented that the consensus analyst earnings forecasts issued
later in a reporting period those issued earlier.
A. tend to be less optimistic than
B. tend to be more optimistic than
C. tend to be equally optimistic as
D. cannot be compared to
Question 15
Which of the following is not a limitation of the P/B ratio?
A. Questionable comparability among companies widely different in the
average age of the assets, or in the mix of inancial vs. non inancial
assets
B. Comparing price with book value of equity is a logical mismatch
C. Can be misleading as a valuation indicator when comparing companies
differ signi icantly in the levels of assets because of different business
models
D. Do not re lect unrecognized intangible assets as critical operating
factors for certain companies (e.g., human capital for service companies)
Question 16
A company's $ 100 par perpetual preferred stock has a dividend rate of 7
percent and a required rate of return of 11 percent. Suppose the company is
expected to distribute common dividend every year. Moreover, its earnings are
expected to grow at a constant rate of 3 percent per year. If the market price
per share for the preferred stock is $ 75, the preferred stock is most
appropriately described as being:
A. Overvalued
B. Fairly valued
C. Undervalued
D. None of the above
Use the information below for Questions 17 to 20:
Mark Cannan, a new junior analyst, is updating research reports on two well
established consumer companies before irst quarter 2011 earnings reports are
released. His supervisor, Sharolyn Ritter, has asked Cannan to use market‐based
valuations when updating the reports. Before approving Cannan's work, Ritter
wants to discuss the calculations and choices of ratios used in the valuation of
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2017525 Sample Exam Section A (MCQs)
the two companies, Delite Beverage and You Fix It. The data used by Cannan in
his analysis are summarized in Exhibit 1.
Exhibit 1 Selected Financial Data for Delite Beverage and You Fix It
Delite Beverage You Fix It
Current share price $65.50 $37.23
2011 estimated earnings per share (EPS) $3.50 $1.99
2010 reported data:
EPS $3.44 $1.77
Book value per share, end of year $12.05 $11.64
Sales (billion) $32.13 $67.44
Shares outstanding, end of year 2,322,034,000 1,638,821,000
Cannan advises Ritter that he is considering three different multiples to value
the shares of Delite and You Fix It.
Multiple 1: Price to Book ratio
Multiple 2: Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio using trailing earnings
Multiple 3: Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio using forward earnings
Cannan tells Ritter that he has also calculated the price to sales ratio (P/S) for
the two companies, but chose not to use it in the valuation of the companies'
shares. Cannan states to Ritter that it is more appropriate to use the P/E ratio
rather than the P/S ratio for the following reasons.
Reason 1: Earnings are less easily manipulated than sales
Reason 2: Sales of the comparable irms will often be negative, resulting
in P/S ratios that are not meaningful
Reason 3: The P/E ratio re lects inancial leverage whereas the P/S ratio
does not
Ritter provides Cannan with inancial data on three close competitors of Delite
and on the beverage sector which does not include the three close competitors.
This information is presented in Exhibit 2. Ritter asks Cannan to determine,
based on the forward P/E ratio, whether Delite shares are overvalued, fairly
valued, or undervalued.
Exhibit 2 Beverage Sector Data
Forward P/E
Fresh Iced Tea Company 10.00
Nonutter Soda 9.00
Tasty Root Beer 11.00
Beverage sector average (10 companies) 16.90
Question 17
Based upon the information in Exhibit 1, the price‐to‐sales ratio for You Fix It is
closest to
A. 4.73
B. 0.90
C. 0.55
D. 2.04
Question 18
Cannan's preference to use the P/E ratio over the P/S is best supported by
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2017525 Sample Exam Section A (MCQs)
A. Reason 1
B. Reason 2
C. Reason 3
D. All of the above
Question 19
Assuming an intrinsic value of 23 billion for the total equity of You Fix It,
calculate the present value of the company's future abnormal earnings (in
billion).
A. 11.36
B. 3.92
C. 11.64
D. None of the above
Question 20
Assuming an intrinsic value of 23 billion for the total equity of You Fix It and a
constant growth in abnormal earnings of 2% after year 1, calculate the implied
cost of equity for You Fix It.
A. 15%
B. 20%
C. 82%
D. 85%
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